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14,231 full-text articles. Page 17 of 502.

Sustainable Pathways For Fish Waste Oil Valorization Into Biofuel: Process Synthesis And Case Study, Hany A. Elazab, Radhi H. Alazmi, Abdelrahman El-Bagalaty, Hossam Tammam, Mahmoud El-Sayed, Mohamed Omar, Fathi Shokry, Mamdouh A. Gadalla, Fatma H. Ashour, Thokozani Majozi 2026 Missouri University of Science and Technology

Sustainable Pathways For Fish Waste Oil Valorization Into Biofuel: Process Synthesis And Case Study, Hany A. Elazab, Radhi H. Alazmi, Abdelrahman El-Bagalaty, Hossam Tammam, Mahmoud El-Sayed, Mohamed Omar, Fathi Shokry, Mamdouh A. Gadalla, Fatma H. Ashour, Thokozani Majozi

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Biodiesel is a promising, sustainable alternative to fossil fuels such as petrol and diesel. Currently, biodiesel can be produced from edible plant oils and non-edible sources and wastes. Notably, fish waste oil is a sustainable resource for transesterification reactions to produce biodiesel. This research proposes a general process design methodology to investigate the potential of biodiesel production from fish waste oil as a pathway for waste-to-energy. The methodology integrates Pinch Analysis principles and process simulation to optimize the energy efficiency of a process design. Real data are collected on fish waste from fish industries in Egypt, focusing on three regions …


Magnetically Driven Engineering Of Magnetic Hydroxyapatite/Ca Ro Membranes: Enhancing Surface Physicochemical Properties For High-Performance Water Desalination, Fariba Oulad, Ali Akbar Zinatizadeh, Sirus Zinadini, Amir Razmjou, Sara Eavani 2026 Edith Cowan University

Magnetically Driven Engineering Of Magnetic Hydroxyapatite/Ca Ro Membranes: Enhancing Surface Physicochemical Properties For High-Performance Water Desalination, Fariba Oulad, Ali Akbar Zinatizadeh, Sirus Zinadini, Amir Razmjou, Sara Eavani

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

This research focuses on the development of innovative hydrophilic reverse osmosis (RO) hydroxyapatite/cellulose acetate (HAP/CA) and magnetic-hydroxyapatite (M-HAP)/CA membranes, utilizing a phase-inversion technique with varying nanoparticles (NPs) concentration. The positioning of magneto-responsive M-HAP NPs within the advanced M-HAP/CA membranes was adeptly controlled using magnetic guidance during immersion- precipitation process in a coagulation bath. This precise control enabled a densely organized arrangement of M-HAP NPs, shifting from the membrane's core to its upper separation layer. Consequently, the barrier properties, mechanical integrity, and surface characteristics of the advanced M-HAP/CA membranes saw significant enhancement due to the uniform distribution of hydrophilic porous NPs …


Advancing Activated Carbon Production: Utilizing Pine Pruning Biochar Via Induction Heating With Co2and Iron-Based Catalysts, Ahmet Erdem, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan, Ahmed Jasim 2026 Missouri University of Science and Technology

Advancing Activated Carbon Production: Utilizing Pine Pruning Biochar Via Induction Heating With Co2and Iron-Based Catalysts, Ahmet Erdem, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan, Ahmed Jasim

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This study introduces an induction heating approach for producing activated carbon from biochar obtained by thermal degradation of pine pruning waste from timber-related industries, using CO2 and iron-based catalysts as activation agents. Activation experiments were performed using a 10 kW high-frequency induction system (28–40 kHz) under continuous CO₂ flow (15 mL min−1), with electric current intensities of 200, 300, 400, and 500 A (corresponding to 700–1100°C) and durations of 30, 60, and 90 min, employing 45 g of iron-based catalysts (Fe–Ni–Ti–C, 85:6:3:6 wt.%) per 3 g biochar (15:1 w/w). Mass loss increased from 13.7 % (200 A, …


The Effect Of Reduction Of Input-Parameters On Data-Driven Prediction Of Critical Heat Flux In Rod Bundles Using Extended Parameters For Reactor Thermal–Hydraulic Safety, Rehan Zubair Khalid, Atif Khan, Farooq Ahmad, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan, Atta Ullah 2026 Missouri University of Science and Technology

The Effect Of Reduction Of Input-Parameters On Data-Driven Prediction Of Critical Heat Flux In Rod Bundles Using Extended Parameters For Reactor Thermal–Hydraulic Safety, Rehan Zubair Khalid, Atif Khan, Farooq Ahmad, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan, Atta Ullah

Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

Accurate prediction of the critical heat flux (CHF) is a key pillar for ensuring both the safety and economic performance of nuclear reactors. While machine learning (ML)-based methodologies have demonstrated considerable success in predicting CHF, most existing studies have been confined to simplified geometries, such as single tubes. Conversely, limited attention has been devoted to CHF prediction in realistic reactor environments, particularly within rod bundle configurations, where complex multiphase flow and heat transfer phenomena prevail. In this work we develop different AI models based on large dataset operating conditions as well as the complex geometric features of rod bundles. The …


Design And Tissue Engineering Applications Of Microporous Annealed Particle (Map) Scaffolds, Nic D. Leipzig, Oluwaseyi Shofolawe-Bakare 2026 University of Akron

Design And Tissue Engineering Applications Of Microporous Annealed Particle (Map) Scaffolds, Nic D. Leipzig, Oluwaseyi Shofolawe-Bakare

University Research

Microporous annealed particle (MAP) scaffolds are emerging as a facile, yet sophisticated biomaterial platform with tremendous potential for tissue regenerative applications. These scaffolds are fabricated in situ through interparticle crosslinking of microgels using a variety of covalent or non-covalent techniques and possess excellent tunability and biocompatibility. The microporous structure of MAP scaffolds allows cellular infiltration and vascularization independent of degradation rate, making them more advantageous than traditional nanoporous bulk hydrogels. Moreover, the incorporation of in situ crosslinking allows MAP scaffolds to retain the key advantages of traditional microgel-based scaffolds—such as injectability and modularity—while providing the added benefit of a fixed …


Evaluation Of Sanafoam Vaporooter Ii Stress On Activated Sludge Performance For Carbonaceous Removal And Nitrification, Ensiyeh Taheri, Ali Fatehizadeh, John Nazimek, Mustafa Nabi, Wayne Bagg, Amir Razmjou, Paul Nolan, Ratish Permala, Mehdi Khiadani 2026 Edith Cowan University

Evaluation Of Sanafoam Vaporooter Ii Stress On Activated Sludge Performance For Carbonaceous Removal And Nitrification, Ensiyeh Taheri, Ali Fatehizadeh, John Nazimek, Mustafa Nabi, Wayne Bagg, Amir Razmjou, Paul Nolan, Ratish Permala, Mehdi Khiadani

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Root intrusion control in sewer pipelines often relies on chemical herbicides, yet their unintended impacts on downstream biological treatment remain underexplored. This study investigated the effects of Sanafoam Vaporooter II (SVII) on carbon removal and nitrification in activated sludge reactors (ASRs) under long-term operation. Two parallel bench-scale ASRs were installed and operated at Subiaco municipal wastewater treatment plant in Perth, Western Australia: one was exposed to incremental SVII concentrations (1–3000 mg/L), while the other served as an unamended control. Stoichiometric analysis revealed stable organic matter removal across all SVII doses. In contrast, nitrification decreased progressively at concentrations exceeding 128 mg/L. …


Green And Charge-Tuned Β-Cyclodextrin Polymers For Efficient Removal Of Pfas And Anionic Dyes From Water, Samira Sadeghi, Ahmad Najafidoust, Mark Mullett, Shayan Karimi, Masoumeh Zargar 2026 Edith Cowan University

Green And Charge-Tuned Β-Cyclodextrin Polymers For Efficient Removal Of Pfas And Anionic Dyes From Water, Samira Sadeghi, Ahmad Najafidoust, Mark Mullett, Shayan Karimi, Masoumeh Zargar

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

Water contamination by per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) poses a major environmental challenge due to their persistence. This study evaluates positively charged, green-synthesized β-cyclodextrin polymers (β-CDP+) for the removal of perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) as short- and long-chain PFAS, respectively, from water. Methyl orange (MO) and acid red 1 (AR1), as anionic dyes, were used as proxies to optimize PFAS adsorption conditions. β-CDP+ exhibited high removal efficiencies (>90%) for all pollutants within 15–50 mg/L, reaching equilibrium within 30 min. Maximum adsorption capacities (Qm) were achieved for MO (335 mg/g), AR1 (384 mg/g), PFOA …


Synergist Free Solvent Extraction Of Lithium From Alkaline Salt Lake Brines Using Thenoyltrifluoroacetone In Octanol, Shayan Abrishami, Amir Razmjou 2026 Edith Cowan University

Synergist Free Solvent Extraction Of Lithium From Alkaline Salt Lake Brines Using Thenoyltrifluoroacetone In Octanol, Shayan Abrishami, Amir Razmjou

Research outputs 2022 to 2026

The growing demand for lithium in energy storage applications necessitates the development of efficient and selective extraction technologies for recovering lithium from alkaline brines containing high concentrations of competing alkali metals. This study presents an investigation of a thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA)-octanol solvent extraction system for selective lithium recovery from high‑sodium brines, utilizing 1-octanol as an environmentally benign diluent without requiring any synergistic co-extractant. Through systematic optimization of key operational parameters including pH, extractant concentration, scrubbing conditions, and stripping agent concentration, the system demonstrated excellent performance with lithium extraction efficiency of 67.5% ± 3.4% and a maximum separation factor of 28.0 ± …


Current Research Progress On Electrode Materials For All-Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries, Wen-Qi Wang, Jie Jin, Li-Min Wang, Xin-Yue Liu, Tao Cheng, Yong Hou, Han Xue, Zhi-Yu Wang, Bo Liu, Jia-Bao Liu, Xu-Bin Lu 2026 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, 730070, China

Current Research Progress On Electrode Materials For All-Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries, Wen-Qi Wang, Jie Jin, Li-Min Wang, Xin-Yue Liu, Tao Cheng, Yong Hou, Han Xue, Zhi-Yu Wang, Bo Liu, Jia-Bao Liu, Xu-Bin Lu

Journal of Electrochemistry

The redox active species in all-vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) reside in the electrolyte, while the heterogeneous reactions occur on the electrode surface; the electrode is therefore the decisive platform for dynamic adsorption, electron transfer, and ion conversion, especially for the VO2+/VO2+ and V2+/V3+ couples. One of the major challenges for VRFBs is the slow charge transfer in VO2+/VO2+ and V2+/V3+ reactions, mainly caused by poor catalytic performance of electrodes and weak adhesion of catalysts to electrodes. This review focuses on the key challenges and recent …


Triphenylmethane-Derived Levelers For High-Speed Redistribution Layer Copper Electroplating Of Tailored Surface Morphologies, Zi-Hao Song, Wei-Bin Wang, Xiao-Hui Liu, Xiao-Min Han, Yi Zhou, Rui Huang, Yan-Xia Jiang, Zhe Li, Xiao-Wei Liu, Mei-Ling Xiao, Hong-Gang Liao, Wei-Lin Xu, Rong Sun 2026 Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055, China; Nano Science and Technology Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, 215123, China

Triphenylmethane-Derived Levelers For High-Speed Redistribution Layer Copper Electroplating Of Tailored Surface Morphologies, Zi-Hao Song, Wei-Bin Wang, Xiao-Hui Liu, Xiao-Min Han, Yi Zhou, Rui Huang, Yan-Xia Jiang, Zhe Li, Xiao-Wei Liu, Mei-Ling Xiao, Hong-Gang Liao, Wei-Lin Xu, Rong Sun

Journal of Electrochemistry

Redistribution Layer (RDL), composed of layered dielectrics and electroplated copper materials, is a basic structure to rearrange numerous I/O pads on the chip surface in wafer-level advanced packaging. As the key chemicals in electrolyte baths, electroplating additives have undergone continuous development to meet the industrial needs for high-speed and fine-line/fine-pitch applications. Meanwhile, the intricate relationships between additive chemical structures and electroplated copper properties are yet to be well understood. In this work, a pair of triphenylmethane-based dye molecules, i.e., gentian violet (GV) and methyl green (MG), was comparatively investigated as levelers for high-speed RDL copper electroplating. Compared to GV, significantly …


Control Of Pore Nucleation And Rearrangement Kinetics During Aluminium Anodizing In Phosphoric Acid Electrolyte, Ilya V. Roslyakov, Nikita A. Shirin, Dmitry M. Tsymbarenko, Sergei N. Pavlov, Sergey E. Kushnir, Nikolay V. Lyskov, Kirill S. Napolskii 2026 Department of Materials Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia; Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 19991 Moscow, Russia

Control Of Pore Nucleation And Rearrangement Kinetics During Aluminium Anodizing In Phosphoric Acid Electrolyte, Ilya V. Roslyakov, Nikita A. Shirin, Dmitry M. Tsymbarenko, Sergei N. Pavlov, Sergey E. Kushnir, Nikolay V. Lyskov, Kirill S. Napolskii

Journal of Electrochemistry

Anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) porous films with an interpore distance of several hundred nanometers are of great interest due to their unique interaction with visible and near-infrared light, and high thermal stability up to 1500 °C. These porous films are prepared by aluminium anodizing at high voltages in weak acids, leading to a slow kinetics of initial stages of porous structure formation. Here, we propose an approach to accelerate AAO formation in electrolytes based on weak acids such as phosphoric acid. Aluminium foils, pre-patterned using first anodizing under different conditions and subsequent selective dissolution of a sacrificial AAO layer, were …


An Electrochemiluminescence-Based Arsenic (Iii) Sensor Using Luminol On Screen-Printed Gold Electrodes, Harmesa Harmesa, Isnaini Rahmawati, Andrea Fiorani, Yasuaki Einaga, Eny Kusrini, A’an Johan Wahyudi, Asep Saefumillah, Tribidasari A Ivandini 2026 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 16424, Indonesia; Research Center for Oceanology, National Research and Innovation Agency, BJ. Habibie S&T Complex, South Tangerang, Banten, 15310, Indonesia

An Electrochemiluminescence-Based Arsenic (Iii) Sensor Using Luminol On Screen-Printed Gold Electrodes, Harmesa Harmesa, Isnaini Rahmawati, Andrea Fiorani, Yasuaki Einaga, Eny Kusrini, A’An Johan Wahyudi, Asep Saefumillah, Tribidasari A Ivandini

Journal of Electrochemistry

Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of luminol has been studied on a screen-printed gold electrode for a simple and sensitive detection of arsenic ions (As(III)). Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was applied as the proposed technique to study luminol’s electrochemical behavior and to evaluate the arsenic’s effect in the ECL system, while hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) served as a co-reactant to enhance luminol’s light emission under alkaline conditions. To achieve optimal electrode performance, key parameters including pH, scan rate, and the concentrations of H2O2 and luminol were carefully optimized. The presence of As(III) induced a quenching effect on the …


Balancing Carbon Emissions In Façade Of Residential Buildings Through Bim-Lca: A Comparative Analysis Of Insulation Materials, Mehran Alipour 2026 Department of Civil, Chemical, and Environmental Engineering (DICCA), University of Genova, Via Montallegro 1, Genova 16145, Italy

Balancing Carbon Emissions In Façade Of Residential Buildings Through Bim-Lca: A Comparative Analysis Of Insulation Materials, Mehran Alipour

Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies

Thermal insulation materials play a significant role in balancing buildings' total carbon emissions. Balancing involves applying the optimized amount of insulation materials to avoid excessive emissions in either the operational or embodied phases. Due to the wide range of insulation materials and variations of their specifications, it is vital to analyse them individually. The focus of this study is to optimize the amount of insulation materials in the facades of Residential Buildings (RB) to balance the amount of Operational Carbon Emissions (OCE) and Embodied Carbon Emissions (ECE) by applying the Building Information Modelling-Life Cycle Assessment (BIM-LCA) integration method. The Life …


Integrating Sustainable Material Procurement In Construction Waste Management: A Systematic Review With Narrative Synthesis For The Libyan Construction Sector, Ramzi Fouzi Hamad Abdullah, Safaa N Saud Al-Humairi, Zunirah Binti Mohd Talib 2026 School of Graduate Studies, Postgraduate Centre, Management and Science University, Shah Alam 40100, Malaysia

Integrating Sustainable Material Procurement In Construction Waste Management: A Systematic Review With Narrative Synthesis For The Libyan Construction Sector, Ramzi Fouzi Hamad Abdullah, Safaa N Saud Al-Humairi, Zunirah Binti Mohd Talib

Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies

Integrating sustainable material procurement with construction waste management is essential to reduce construction and demolition waste in Libya, where current practices remain largely reactive and disposal-oriented. This narrative review aims to develop a conceptual framework linking procurement decisions to waste-generation pathways in Libyan construction projects, clarifying how proactive, sustainability-driven purchasing can serve as a primary driver of waste prevention. Using a PRISMA-guided systematic search of Web of Science, Scopus, and IEEE Xplore for 2001–2026, and a bibliometric analysis via VOSviewer, 956 high-quality studies were synthesized to map global knowledge and to expose the paucity of integrated SMP–CWM studies in developing …


Sound Insulation Performance Of Sustainable Lc3 Mortars With Barite And Waste Rubber Aggregates, Begüm Söyek Abay, Leyla Tanaçan 2026 Independent researcher, graduated from Istanbul Technical University, Harbiye, Ta\cski \csla Cd. No:2, 34367 \cSi\csli/Istanbul, Turkey

Sound Insulation Performance Of Sustainable Lc3 Mortars With Barite And Waste Rubber Aggregates, Begüm Söyek Abay, Leyla Tanaçan

Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies

This study investigates the potential of limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) as a sustainable binder for developing a single-layer composite material incorporating barite and rubber aggregates, hypothesized to achieve enhanced sound insulation performance compared to conventional multi-layered wall systems. Mortars were prepared using LC3 with 55% clinker, 30% metakaolin, 15% limestone, substituting 45% of cement clinker. Hybrid mixtures of barite and rubber aggregates (barite-to-rubber volume ratios of 2:1 and 1:2) were tested at aggregate-to-binder ratios of 2.0, 2.75, and 3.5 to evaluate their combined mass and damping effects on acoustic performance. Experiments were conducted to determine physical, mechanical, and acoustic …


From Lime To Geopolymers: Emerging Trends And Advances In Sustainable Soil Stabilization, Favour Chukwuebuka Egwu, Amin Eisazadeh 2026 School of Civil Engineering and Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand

From Lime To Geopolymers: Emerging Trends And Advances In Sustainable Soil Stabilization, Favour Chukwuebuka Egwu, Amin Eisazadeh

Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies

Soil stabilization remains a critical challenge in geotechnical engineering, particularly for weak and expansive soils that compromise the safety and serviceability of infrastructure. Traditional stabilizers such as lime and cement have been widely applied; however, their limitations in terms of long-term durability, carbon footprint, and performance under aggressive environmental conditions necessitate alternative approaches. In recent years, geopolymer-based stabilizers derived from industrial by-products such as fly ash (FA), slag, and bottom ash (BA) have emerged as promising substitutes. This review critically examines the comparative performance of lime and geopolymer stabilization with respect to strength development, durability, compressibility, environmental impact, and economic …


Investigating The Behavior Of Self-Compacting Concrete Containing Scms And Recycled Fine Aggregates, Sachin Tiwari, Mahakavi P 2026 Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Madhya Pradesh, Gwalior 474020

Investigating The Behavior Of Self-Compacting Concrete Containing Scms And Recycled Fine Aggregates, Sachin Tiwari, Mahakavi P

Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies

This study addresses the unresolved gap in quantifying how recycled fine aggregates (RFA) and metakaolin (MK) interact synergistically in self-compacting concrete (SCC), a relationship that previous works have studied only in isolation or without mechanistic justification. Twenty-five SCC mixtures containing MK (0–25%) and RFA (0–100%) were evaluated to generate a unified understanding of fresh behaviour, strength development, pore refinement, interfacial transition zone (ITZ) characteristics, and sustainability indicators. Results show that RFA alone increases water demand and reduces strength, while MK compensates for these losses by densifying the matrix and improving ITZ bonding, as confirmed through SEM analysis. An optimum synergy …


Isolated Bacillus Licheniformis Sp01 From Daqing Oilfield In Reducing Chromium(Iii) Crosslinked Polymer Residue And Enhancing Oil Recovery, Xiao Hui 2026 Universiti Malaya

Isolated Bacillus Licheniformis Sp01 From Daqing Oilfield In Reducing Chromium(Iii) Crosslinked Polymer Residue And Enhancing Oil Recovery, Xiao Hui

Student Works (2020-2029)

After polymer gel formation, the residual partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) and the crosslinker (Cr3+) caused plugging and decreased oil recovery. Microorganisms can degrade HPAM to address the issues, but Cr³⁺ inhibits the process and reduces oil recovery. This study explores the underexamined biodegradation of HPAM and improved oil recovery in the presence of Cr³⁺, offering new perspectives for microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR) after polymer gel formation. HPAM and crude oil were innovatively used as the sole nitrogen(N) and carbon(C) sources to isolate the best-growing strain from Daqing Oilfield produced water, identified as Bacillus licheniformis SP01. The oil displacement potential …


Assessing The Geomechanical Modelling Of Underground Reservoir For Co₂ Storage Trapping Mechanisms, Bonavian Hasiholan, Mohammed Ali Farea, Elhassan Mostafa Abdallah, Sami Abdelrahman M. Yagoub, Yasir Mukhtar 2026 Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Technology & Built Environment, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Cheras, Malaysia

Assessing The Geomechanical Modelling Of Underground Reservoir For Co₂ Storage Trapping Mechanisms, Bonavian Hasiholan, Mohammed Ali Farea, Elhassan Mostafa Abdallah, Sami Abdelrahman M. Yagoub, Yasir Mukhtar

Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation with Applications

Effective carbon dioxide (CO₂) storage is essential for mitigating climate change amid increasing global greenhouse gas emissions. This study investigates the influence of geomechanics on CO₂ storage performance within carbon capture and storage (CCS), focusing on structural, residual, and solubility trapping mechanisms using a fully coupled modeling framework. Two numerical models, with and without geomechanical effects, are developed to evaluate impacts on reservoir behavior, CO₂ migration, and trapping efficiency. Each mechanism is analyzed separately and within an integrated framework to assess their combined contributions. Results indicate that geomechanical coupling increases reservoir pressure, reduces CO₂ flow velocity, enhances migration control, and …


Opportunities And Challenges In Synthetic Biology For Manufacture Of Bulk Chemicals, Xiaolin SHEN, Qipeng YUAN 2026 College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China

Opportunities And Challenges In Synthetic Biology For Manufacture Of Bulk Chemicals, Xiaolin Shen, Qipeng Yuan

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Traditional chemical manufacturing, reliant on fossil resources, meets material demands but faces challenges such as resource depletion, environmental pollution, and carbon emissions. This underscores the urgent need for a shift towards green and sustainable production methods. Biomanufacturing, which uses renewable resources to produce chemicals, offers a promising pathway for the chemical industry’s green transition. In recent years, biomanufacturing has emerged as a key area of global attention. Through synthetic biology, bulk chemicals like 1,3-propanediol have been successfully produced. Nevertheless, biomanufacturing of bulk chemicals still faces significant challenges, including high costs, low efficiency, and limited scalability. This is particularly true for …


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