The Roots Of Peace Model: Demine-Replant-Rebuild,
2010
Roots of Peace
The Roots Of Peace Model: Demine-Replant-Rebuild, Gary Kuhn
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Roots of Peace is an organization dedicated to the demining and redevelopment of mine-affected regions. It believes that it is not enough for organizations to just clear land of explosive remnants of war but that the land must be made livable and productive again. ROP suggests that the Demine-Replant-Rebuild model may be a good model for other organizations as well.
Community Empowerment And Leadership In Cambodia,
2010
MAG (Mines Advisory Group)
Community Empowerment And Leadership In Cambodia, Ruth Bottomley, Chan Sambath
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
In an effort to strengthen the ability of Cambodian villagers living with landmines and explosive remnants of war to manage the mine/ERW threat, the Cambodian Mine Action Centre implemented the Community-Based Mine Risk Reduction project. The CBMRR project, with support from CMAC, helps local populations participate in mine-action projects and access victim-assistance services and community-development activities to alleviate mine risk.
Mag: Paving A Mine-Free Path To Prosperity In Angola,
2010
MAG (Mines Advisory Group)
Mag: Paving A Mine-Free Path To Prosperity In Angola, Kate Wiggans
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
In Angola’s eastern Moxico province, MAG (Mines Advisory Group), through its humanitarian mine-action program, is making substantial inroads into improving the residents’ socioeconomic situation. The almost immediate improvement to people’s lives is so visible that from one week to the next, MAG’s teams working on the outskirts of Luau, the regional urban center, can actually see families building homes on the land they have only recently cleared.
Redefining Success: Whose Reality Counts?,
2010
Swiss Campaign to Ban Landmines
Redefining Success: Whose Reality Counts?, Asa Massleberg
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
This article redefines how the mine-action community should measure accountability and effectiveness, suggesting that more thoughtful effort should be taken to measure success. It discusses recent developments in evaluating mine-action activities, examines the increased role of local communities as stakeholders and details the use of Mines Advisory Group’s impact-assessment tool in Sudan.
In Remembrance: Dominique “Momo” Morin,
2010
Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR)
In Remembrance: Dominique “Momo” Morin, Cisr Journal
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Dominique “Momo” Morin, a deminer, trainer and supervisor for Fondation Suisse de Déminage, was killed in an accidental mine blast on 10 May 2010. Morin, 54, was working in the northern town of Vavuniya, 254 kilometers (158 miles) north of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Formerly with the French military, Morin had been working in mine action for the past 10 years, training and supervising hundreds of national deminers. Morin dedicated his life to demining and was widely respected throughout the demining community.
Consolidating Peace Through Pssm Projects In Burundi,
2010
MAG (Mines Advisory Group)
Consolidating Peace Through Pssm Projects In Burundi, Julie Claveau
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Small arms and light weapons have been a problem in Burundi due to the Burundi Civil War. This article focuses on the programs that (MAG) Mines Advisory Group and the Burundian police have instituted to reduce stockpiles and improve physical security and stockpile management in the country.
In Remembrance: Afghan Deminers Killed By Roadside Bomb,
2010
Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR)
In Remembrance: Afghan Deminers Killed By Roadside Bomb, Cisr Journal
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Five Afghan deminers working for the Demining Agency for Afghanistan were killed when the bus they were traveling in was struck by a roadside bomb in Kandahar province on 14 April 2010. Thirteen others were injured. It is unclear whether the explosion was random or targeted against DAFA, a U.S.-supported demining group.
Tripwires: An Invisible Component?,
2010
C King Associates, Ltd.
Tripwires: An Invisible Component?, Colin King
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Most landmines are pressure-actuated, but a number of other initiation mechanisms are used. This article explains why tripwires are particularly significant, and examines their implications for clearance operations.
Micro-Projects Help Socioeconomic Recovery Of Cleared Areas,
2010
Organization of American States (OAS)
Micro-Projects Help Socioeconomic Recovery Of Cleared Areas, Carlos Orozco
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The Organization of American States’ recent experiences in Nicaragua and Colombia have shown that, in addition to large projects, micro-projects—such as building farms or gardens—are a necessary step in the rehabilitation of cleared lands. Because of the extensive amount of vulnerable area in these mine-affected countries, the continual support of micro-projects not only facilitates development activities, but also lays the groundwork for reaching the United Nations Millennium Development Goals.
Fellows Gain Experience At U.S. Department Of State,
2010
Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR)
Fellows Gain Experience At U.S. Department Of State, Cisr Journal
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The Frasure-Kruzel-Drew Memorial Fellowship of Humanitarian Demining has been awarded to promising students and recent graduates of James Madison University for more than 10 years. This fellowship with the Office of Weapons Removal and Abatement in the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Political-Military Affairs (PM/WRA) has provided Fellows with a stepping stone to careers in mine action and continues to leave a lasting impact on its participants.
In Remembrance: Halo Staff Killed By At Mine,
2010
Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR)
In Remembrance: Halo Staff Killed By At Mine, Cisr Journal
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Hussein Abdi Muhumed, driver for The HALO Trust, and HALO deminer Yousuf Xirsi Bashe were killed when their vehicle detonated an anti-tank mine while returning from work in the Dabogoroyaale minefield of Somaliland on 12 April 2010. Two other HALO staff, Section Commander Abdirahman Ismail Aden and deminer Hassan Dol Ali, were also injured in the accident. The explosion is HALO’s first mine-related death in their 10 years of clearance in Somaliland.
Mine Action Support Group Updates,
2010
Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR)
Mine Action Support Group Updates, Cisr Journal
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The Mine Action Support Group works to share information and increase coordination by the world’s foremost donor states and the United Nations for humanitarian mine action Included are updates on the United Nations Mine Action Service, United Nations Development Programme and UNICEF from the latest newsletter, which covers 19 May to 15 September 2009.The next newsletter is expected to be published in September 2010.
Dtra Pssm Global Efforts To Reduce Stockpile Threats,
2010
Defense Threat Reduction Agency
Dtra Pssm Global Efforts To Reduce Stockpile Threats, John Schmitt
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
While international efforts to reduce the amount of military-grade weapons among civilian populations are increasing, the storage, security and management of the resulting weapon stockpiles present a new set of challenges and dangers. The United States Defense Threat Reduction Agency has a lead role within the U.S. government in making sure the solution to one problem does not create another.
International Action Network On Small Arms,
2010
Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR)
International Action Network On Small Arms, Cisr Journal
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
For the past 12 years, the International Action Network on Small Arms has sought to improve personal safety and development through the increased regulation of guns and arms exports. To this end, IANSA has developed a number of initiatives to discourage the proliferation and violence associated with small arms and light weapons. This article explains the organization and some of the major campaigns it has adopted since its origin.
The Journal Of Erw And Mine Action Issue 14.2 (2010),
2010
Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR)
The Journal Of Erw And Mine Action Issue 14.2 (2010), Cisr Journal
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Focus: Mine Action Success Stories | Feature: Non-state Actors | Special Report: Physical Security and Stockpile Management | Notes from the Field | R&D
A Mine-Free Central America: How Can We Improve On Success?,
2010
Organization of American States (OAS)
A Mine-Free Central America: How Can We Improve On Success?, Carl Case
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
Since 1991, the Organization of American States has worked to eliminate the threat of anti-personnel landmines in the Americas. In 2010, the OAS Mine Action Program marked a major milestone toward that goal as Nicaragua completed its national demining plan to establish a once war-torn Central America as a mine-safe region. Notwithstanding the success of these efforts, it is important to understand what could have been done better to achieve mine-clearance goals more efficiently and effectively and how these lessons might be applied to other programs.
United Nations Office For Disarmament Affairs,
2010
Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR)
United Nations Office For Disarmament Affairs, Cisr Journal
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs is one of 14 U.N. bodies or programs that carries out mine action work. UNODA’s work focuses on advising the U.N. Secretary-General’s efforts to fulfill obligations to the Ottawa Convention and the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons. This article outlines UNODA’s goals, partnerships and recent progress with disarmament efforts, particularly concerning the nonproliferation of SA/LW around the world.
The Humpty Dumpty Institute: Sri Lanka,
2010
Stratyx Media Concepts
The Humpty Dumpty Institute: Sri Lanka, Savrithi Rodrigo
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
With the remnants of more than 25 years of war embedded in the country, Sri Lanka was in desperate need of clearance in 2006. A partnership among The Humpty Dumpty Institute, The HALO Trust and Land O’Lakes International Development has bettered the lives of the Sri Lankan people by clearing the land of explosive remnants of war and providing innovative techniques for milk production, while also allowing many to return to their homes after years of displacement.
Endnotes,
2010
Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR)
Non-State Actors And Mine Action: Complications And Solutions,
2010
Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR)
Non-State Actors And Mine Action: Complications And Solutions, Cisr Journal
The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction
The role of non-state actors in mine action is an important and complicated issue to consider. While the United Nations does not recognize NSAs as official representatives of countries or governments, NSAs can still play an active part in reducing landmine and weapons proliferation around the globe. This article discusses the complications surrounding NSAs and the efforts being taken to include them in mine-action discussions.
