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Country Profile: Morocco And Western Sahara, CISR JOURNAL 2012 Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR)

Country Profile: Morocco And Western Sahara, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

The Western Sahara is a non-self-governing territory bordered by Morocco, Algeria and Mauritania. Morocco claims sovereignty over the Western Sahara, a position not accepted by the international community.


Country Profile: Egypt, CISR JOURNAL 2012 Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR)

Country Profile: Egypt, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

In the 1940s, during World War II, Axis and Allied forces collided in the Western Desert, near El-Alamein, Egypt. Both sides used landmines as a means of limiting each other’s mobility.


Cambodian Children Killed In Rocket Explosion, News Brief 2012 Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR)

Cambodian Children Killed In Rocket Explosion, News Brief

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Three children were killed 9 September 2012 in the Oddar Meanchey province, Cambodia after attempting to salvage scrap metal from a suspected B-40 rocket.


Mine Detection Rats: Effects Of Repeated Extinction On Detection Accuracy, Amanda Mahoney, Amy Durgin, Alan Poling, Bart Weetjens, Christophe Cox, Tess Tewelde, Tekimiti Gilbert 2012 APOPO

Mine Detection Rats: Effects Of Repeated Extinction On Detection Accuracy, Amanda Mahoney, Amy Durgin, Alan Poling, Bart Weetjens, Christophe Cox, Tess Tewelde, Tekimiti Gilbert

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

This article describes the performance of Giant African Pouched Rats where reinforcement (reward) or extinction (no reward) conditions affected landmine identification. Accuracy deteriorated quickly in the absence of reinforcement, suggesting that reinforcement is essential.


Country Profile: South Sudan, CISR JOURNAL 2012 Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR)

Country Profile: South Sudan, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Two decades of fighting between the Sudanese government and the Sudan People’s Liberation Army/Movement in southern Sudan ended with the Comprehensive Peace Agreement signed in 2005. The agreement allowed for a referendum, by which residents of southern Sudan voted for independence in July 2011, creating the country of South Sudan.


Endnotes Issue 16.3, CISR Journal 2012 Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR)

Endnotes Issue 16.3, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Endnotes Issue 16.3


Country Profile: Sudan, CISR JOURNAL 2012 Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR)

Country Profile: Sudan, Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Bordering the Red Sea and comprised mostly of ethnic Arabs, Sudan is located in North Africa and is deemed part of the Middle East. As a result of the first and second Sudanese Civil Wars (1955–1972 and 1983–2005), and the ensuing political turmoil following the conflict in Darfur (2003–present), Sudan is considered one of the most heavily mined countries in the world.


Franco-Mines: A French-Language Forum For Mine Action And Other Explosive Devices, Manuel Gonzal 2012 Humanitarian Mine Action Specialist

Franco-Mines: A French-Language Forum For Mine Action And Other Explosive Devices, Manuel Gonzal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

In 2005 the United Nations Development Programme – Africa organized the Socio-Economic Approaches to Mine Action Planning and Management Regional Workshop for Africa at the International Mine Action Training Centre in Nairobi. This workshop aimed to study socioeconomic approaches to mine action.


2012 Humanitarian Demining Research And Development Workshop, Edward Lajoie 2012 Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR)

2012 Humanitarian Demining Research And Development Workshop, Edward Lajoie

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Representing the Center for International Stabilization and Recovery, Ed Lajoie, assistant project manager and research specialist, and Lois Carter Crawford, editor-in-chief of The Journal of ERW and Mine Action, attended a workshop from 19 to 21 June 2012 sponsored by the Department of Defense’s Demining Research and Development Program. This workshop hosted mine action representatives from around the world to discuss technologies currently used and the need for other technologies in mine detection and removal, their functionality, detection and removal strategies, as well as to demonstrate the use of several of these technologies


The Development Of Victim Assistance In Cambodia, Lao Veng, Sisary Kheng 2012 Cambodian Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation

The Development Of Victim Assistance In Cambodia, Lao Veng, Sisary Kheng

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

The Cambodian Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation has played an active role in collaboration and support to mobilize resources for victims in Cambodia. A number of local and international organizations contributed to the development of better victim assistance services.


Mine/Erw Risk Education In Afghanistan, Samim Hashimi 2012 MACCA

Mine/Erw Risk Education In Afghanistan, Samim Hashimi

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Afghanistan continues to face many challenges from landmines and explosive remnants of war. The Mine Action Coordination Centre of Afghanistan and its many partners coordinate to reduce risk for affected communities. Teacher training, mass media and a revamped mine risk education curriculum for schools are important facets of recent efforts. In addition, regular monitoring of MRE ensures quality education for all citizens in at-risk areas.


The Journal Of Erw And Mine Action Issue 16.3 (2012), CISR JOURNAL 2012 Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR)

The Journal Of Erw And Mine Action Issue 16.3 (2012), Cisr Journal

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Mine Risk Education | Africa | Disability Rights | Notes from the Field | Research and Development


Ikmaa And Gdma Merge, News Brief 2012 Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU (CISR)

Ikmaa And Gdma Merge, News Brief

The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction

Although KRG funded and managed IKMAA and GDMA, the two organizations remained separate entities until Deputy Prime Minister Imad Ahmad announced the two organizations would merge on 29 May 2012 during a commemorative ceremony at IKMAA’s Erbil headquarters.


Politics As Usual At The Un: Implementing Pillar Three Of Rtop, Eric A. Heinze 2012 University of Oklahoma

Politics As Usual At The Un: Implementing Pillar Three Of Rtop, Eric A. Heinze

Human Rights & Human Welfare

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon's most recent report on RtoP seeks to evaluate the various ways that Pillar Three of RtoP can be implemented. As anyone familiar with RtoP is aware, the commitment is understood to have three separate but interrelated pillars. The first pillar says that states have the primary responsibility to protect their own citizens from genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and ethnic cleansing. Pillar Two says that the international community should assist states in fulfilling this responsibility, while Pillar Three says that if the state fails in its primary responsibility to protect its citizens from these crimes, …


“The Rtop And Responsibility While Protecting: The Secretary-General’S Timely And Decisive Report On Timely And Decisive Responses”, James Pattison 2012 University of Manchester

“The Rtop And Responsibility While Protecting: The Secretary-General’S Timely And Decisive Report On Timely And Decisive Responses”, James Pattison

Human Rights & Human Welfare

The United Nations Secretary-General's report on pillar three of the responsibility to protect (RtoP), "Responsibility to Protect: Timely and Decisive Response," is the most interesting, timely, and decisive of his four reports thus far on the RtoP. To start with, the subject matter of pillar three – the international community's potentially coercive responses to humanitarian crises, including humanitarian intervention – is the most controversial part of the RtoP doctrine and the area that has attracted the most criticism from skeptics. Previous reports, such as Implementing the Responsibility to Protect(2009), gave pillar three, and humanitarian intervention in particular, fairly short shrift, …


Strategies & Decisiveness: What Is Implied By A “Timely And Decisive Response” For Rtop Situations, H. M. Roff 2012 University of Denver

Strategies & Decisiveness: What Is Implied By A “Timely And Decisive Response” For Rtop Situations, H. M. Roff

Human Rights & Human Welfare

Reflecting upon United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's recent report concerning the third pillar of the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP), on the "timely and decisive response," two items become clear to me. First is that the third pillar is inherently coercive in nature, even though the report and many RtoP pundits stress that it entails more than merely sanctioning the use of force. Second is that this is unsurprising if we recall that the purpose of RtoP is to ensure the protection of particular human rights (rights against: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and ethnic cleansing) and that having a …


Coalition For Prisoners' Rights Newsletter, Vol 36-U, No. 10, Coalition for Prisoners' Rights 2012 University of New Mexico

Coalition For Prisoners' Rights Newsletter, Vol 36-U, No. 10, Coalition For Prisoners' Rights

Coalition for Prisoners' Rights Newsletters

The Better News Is:

The Graying Prison Population

El Mundo ya no es Digno

More Solitary


Mine Action And Development: Challenges Of Inter-Organizational Relationships, Brian da Cal 2012 James Madison University

Mine Action And Development: Challenges Of Inter-Organizational Relationships, Brian Da Cal

Global CWD Repository

This project examines the history of mine action as well as the debated link between landmines and development. It also explains why strong, inter-organisational relationships between the mine action and development sectors are so critical for both humanitarian and socio-economic, development reasons. It examines major influences and challenges to establishing and sustaining such relationships, characterised by a lack of coordination on policy, planning and practice, at the international, national and field level. The likely causes for these challenges are examined, ranging from historical differences in the culture, vision and values of people and organisations within those sectors, segregated donor funding …


Transcending Boundaries: Moroccan Political Thought As A Transnational Platform, And Communities In The Realm Of Activism, Leah Siegel 2012 SIT Study Abroad

Transcending Boundaries: Moroccan Political Thought As A Transnational Platform, And Communities In The Realm Of Activism, Leah Siegel

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

My research concerns how individual protestors of the February 20th Movement relate to the rest of the Arab Spring and their own society. I conducted several interviews during November 2012 with participants of the movement currently living in Rabat, each one lasting between 30 minutes to two hours. I initially intended this study to focus on the movement’s relations to the rest of the Arab Spring, but found in my interviews that this question is much more tangential than the question of how participants of the movement relate to their own society. What I discovered was that while the events …


The Israeli Defense Forces In The 21st Century: Humanitarian Complier Or Human Rights Violators? An Assessment Of Ihl Compliance In The Second Lebanon War And Operation Cast Lead, Skyler Scoggan 2012 SIT Study Abroad

The Israeli Defense Forces In The 21st Century: Humanitarian Complier Or Human Rights Violators? An Assessment Of Ihl Compliance In The Second Lebanon War And Operation Cast Lead, Skyler Scoggan

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

My reasons behind writing this paper are very personal and its conclusion will have a direct impact on my future. I am Jewish by blood and have always have had a strong connection with the tradition even though I do not consider myself religious. I have respected more so the traditions and culture that have come from the faith of my mother. The fact that my grandfather, great grandfather, and the dozen more before him, carried on these same rituals that I carry out on Shabbat or on the high holidays, is beyond the realm of being special. Many cannot …


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