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2,303 full-text articles. Page 43 of 64.

Making The Grade: The Contribution Of Education Expenditure To Economic Growth, Neil Frank 2018 University of British Columbia

Making The Grade: The Contribution Of Education Expenditure To Economic Growth, Neil Frank

Undergraduate Economic Review

Does education expenditure promote long-run economic growth? Empirical evidence is inconclusive. This paper addresses the question of how education expenditure influences economic growth using a long run growth accounting model analyzing 179 countries from 1970 to 2014. Overall, the results indicate that education expenditure does positively affect growth. However, when the sample is split into different criteria based on economic prosperity of the countries in question, the results change. In non-oil countries education expenditure increases economic growth, in developing countries education expenditure has a negative impact and in OECD countries the impact is non-significant.


Macroeconomics Course Outline And Syllabus, Sean P. MacDonald 2018 CUNY New York City College of Technology

Macroeconomics Course Outline And Syllabus, Sean P. Macdonald

Open Educational Resources

No abstract provided.


The Balance Of Payments, Exchange Rates And Aggregate Expenditure, Alexander Nunez-Torres 2018 CUNY Lehman College

The Balance Of Payments, Exchange Rates And Aggregate Expenditure, Alexander Nunez-Torres

Open Educational Resources

This lecture examines the effects of the economy’s openness on macroeconomic policy. The three main topics covered in this lecture are: the effect of exports and imports on the Gross Domestic Product; the workings of a foreign exchange market; and the effects of exchange rates on the economy.


Money, The Federal Reserve And The Monetary Policy, Alexander Nunez-Torres 2018 CUNY Lehman College

Money, The Federal Reserve And The Monetary Policy, Alexander Nunez-Torres

Open Educational Resources

No abstract provided.


The Government And Fiscal Policy, Alexander Nunez-Torres 2018 CUNY Lehman College

The Government And Fiscal Policy, Alexander Nunez-Torres

Open Educational Resources

This lecture discusses the role of fiscal policy: government spending and taxation in the economy. It examines the United States government budget.


The Core Of Macroeconomic Theory Ii, Alexander Nunez-Torres 2018 CUNY Lehman College

The Core Of Macroeconomic Theory Ii, Alexander Nunez-Torres

Open Educational Resources

No abstract provided.


The Macroeconomic Perspective Ii: The Gdp Concept, Alexander Nunez-Torres 2018 CUNY Lehman College

The Macroeconomic Perspective Ii: The Gdp Concept, Alexander Nunez-Torres

Open Educational Resources

This lecture presents concepts related to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and its calculation. It examines nominal versus real GDP.


The Macroeconomic Perspective I: Introduction To Macroeconomics, Alexander Nunez-Torres 2018 CUNY Lehman College

The Macroeconomic Perspective I: Introduction To Macroeconomics, Alexander Nunez-Torres

Open Educational Resources

This lecture evaluates concepts of macroeconomics and distinguishes it from microeconomics. It examines the role of government as well as providing a brief history of macroeconomics.


Demand, Supply, And Market Equilibrium, Alexander Nunez-Torres 2018 CUNY Lehman College

Demand, Supply, And Market Equilibrium, Alexander Nunez-Torres

Open Educational Resources

This lecture discusses the role of firms and households in the market as well as the circular flow. Market equilibrium, supply, demand and the concept of efficiency are also covered.


Welcome To Economics! The Scope And Method Of Economics, Alexander Nunez-Torres 2018 CUNY Lehman College

Welcome To Economics! The Scope And Method Of Economics, Alexander Nunez-Torres

Open Educational Resources

This lecture covers concepts, definitions and methods of Economics and discusses how theories and models are used.


Eco 166 Introduction To Macroeconomics, Alexander Núñez-Torres 2018 CUNY Lehman College

Eco 166 Introduction To Macroeconomics, Alexander Núñez-Torres

Open Educational Resources

National income components and their measurement, unemployment rate, and price levels. Determinants of aggregate demand and output. Effects of government spending, taxation, and monetary policy on national income, employment, and the rate of inflation.


Unemployment, Inflation, And Long-Run Growth, Alexander Nunez-Torres 2018 CUNY Lehman College

Unemployment, Inflation, And Long-Run Growth, Alexander Nunez-Torres

Open Educational Resources

This lecture covers unemployment, inflation and long-run growth.


The Core Of Macroeconomic Theory I, Alexander Nunez-Torres 2018 CUNY Lehman College

The Core Of Macroeconomic Theory I, Alexander Nunez-Torres

Open Educational Resources

This lecture discusses the AD/AS Model, the Keynesian and neoclassical macroeconomic theories, their differences and perspectives.


Choice In A World Of Scarcity, Alexander Nunez-Torres 2018 CUNY Lehman College

Choice In A World Of Scarcity, Alexander Nunez-Torres

Open Educational Resources

This lecture introduces the concepts of scarcity, choice and opportunity costs. It also discusses economics systems and the role of government.


Nebraska Business And Consumer Confidence Indexes: March 9, 2018, Eric Thompson 2018 University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Nebraska Business And Consumer Confidence Indexes: March 9, 2018, Eric Thompson

Leading Economic Indicator Reports

Nebraska consumer and business confidence fell during February 2018, dropping from the near-peak levels seen in January. The Consumer Confidence Index – Nebraska (CCI-N) fell to 101.6 in February from a value of 115.2 in January. The February value remains above the neutral level of 100.0. The Business Confidence Index – Nebraska (BCI-N) fell to 107.4 In February from 112.2 in January. Both monthly readings were well above the neutral value of 100.0 suggesting that business confidence remains strong. When asked about the most important issue facing their business, customer demand was mentioned by 38 percent of respondents. But, there …


Entrepreneurship Education Empowers Youth To Change Their Lives, Marianna Brashear, Jason Riddle 2018 Foundation for Economic Education

Entrepreneurship Education Empowers Youth To Change Their Lives, Marianna Brashear, Jason Riddle

National Youth Advocacy & Resilience Conference

The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE) aims at equipping Title 1 schools with free, hands-on, engaging materials that any teacher can facilitate either individually or in a classroom setting with no background in entrepreneurship necessary. These versatile lessons, courses, and workshops teach the entrepreneurial mindset optimizing opportunities for grades 8-12 students no matter which life/career path they choose.


The Shipping Industry In 2018, Singapore Management University 2018 Singapore Management University

The Shipping Industry In 2018, Singapore Management University

Perspectives@SMU

Despite oversupply that continues to suppress container freight rates, positive global macroeconomic trends bode well for shipowners


Measuring Health Outcomes Of Uncovered Employment: A Study Of Income, Social Mobility, Equality, And Health Indicators In An Under-Looked Segment Of The Labor Force, Zakariya Kmir 2018 University of Maryland, Baltimore County

Measuring Health Outcomes Of Uncovered Employment: A Study Of Income, Social Mobility, Equality, And Health Indicators In An Under-Looked Segment Of The Labor Force, Zakariya Kmir

Undergraduate Economic Review

Economists have strongly supported the idea that unemployment causes many undesirable health outcomes. However, how does belonging to a different sector of employment tied closely to changes in minimum wage and inflation relate to overall health? To properly understand the numerical significance of health disparities in the uncovered sector of employment, this research is targeted at quantifying the relationship between the insured and non-insured within the uncovered sector. By substantiating the existence of severe health disparities as a function of the labor force dynamic, this research subsequently estimates the amount of inefficiency and negative health outcomes in the US economy …


Nebraska Business And Consumer Confidence Indexes: February 2, 2018, Eric Thompson 2018 University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Nebraska Business And Consumer Confidence Indexes: February 2, 2018, Eric Thompson

Leading Economic Indicator Reports

Consumer and business confidence rebounded in Nebraska during January 2018. The Consumer Confidence Index – Nebraska (CCI-N) rose to 115.2, well above the neutral level of 100.0 and a value of 93.3 in December 2017. This is the highest level recorded for the CCI-N since it was first released in February of 2016. The Business Confidence Index – Nebraska (BCI-N) rose to 112.2 in January from 107.5 in December. Both monthly readings were well above the neutral value of 100.0. When asked about the most important issue facing their business, customer demand was mentioned by 40 percent of respondents. The …


Industrial Output Fluctuations In Developing Countries: General Equilibrium Consequences Of Agricultural Productivity Shocks, Iona Hyojung LEE 2018 Singapore Management University

Industrial Output Fluctuations In Developing Countries: General Equilibrium Consequences Of Agricultural Productivity Shocks, Iona Hyojung Lee

Research Collection School Of Economics

This paper shows that a negative shock to agricultural productivity may increase food prices, and labor and capital can move away from manufacturing into agriculture to meet the subsistence requirement for food. This effect depends on income levels and openness to trade. Using annual manufacturing data and rainfall shocks as the instrument for crop yields (proxy for agricultural productivity), I find that an exogenous decline in yield decreases manufacturing output as well as employment and capital investment in manufacturing. Overall, crop yield variation can explain up to 44% of industrial output fluctuations in developing countries (rainfall shocks cause 31% of …


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