Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Statistics and Probability Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

12,796 Full-Text Articles 23,856 Authors 9,765,500 Downloads 282 Institutions

All Articles in Statistics and Probability

Faceted Search

12,796 full-text articles. Page 4 of 485.

Study On Effects Of Phase Change Materials On Thermal Erosion Resistance Of Airport Pavement, LI Ping, LI Yunlong, ZHENG Zhipeng, WANG Zhijian, YI Chengxi 2026 School of Transportation , Changsha University of Science & Technology , Changsha , Hunan 410114 , China

Study On Effects Of Phase Change Materials On Thermal Erosion Resistance Of Airport Pavement, Li Ping, Li Yunlong, Zheng Zhipeng, Wang Zhijian, Yi Chengxi

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To investigate the effect of phase change materials (PCMs ) on improving the thermal erosion resistance of airport pavements and to provide recommendations for selecting optimal PCMs to obtain airport pavements with longer service lives, three PCMs, PCM-G- 98 (A), LB- 2 (B), and TH-HC- 120 (C), were purchased based on literature summaries and market research. Based on microscopic test results and the actual preparation conditions of modified asphalt, PCMs A and B were selected. Subsequently, based on a self-made high-content SBS modified asphalt (S), four groups of composite modified asphalts (S-A- 5, S-A- 10, S-B- 5, and S-B- 10) …


Study On Influence Of Elastic Modulus Of Fiber On Compaction Characteristics Of Asphalt Mixtures, ZOU Zexi, LUO Kaiyan, LIN Zhiming, QIU Xiang, LU Xudong, YAO Xiaoyang, WANG Yaolong 2026 China Road & Bridge Corporation , Beijing 100011 , China

Study On Influence Of Elastic Modulus Of Fiber On Compaction Characteristics Of Asphalt Mixtures, Zou Zexi, Luo Kaiyan, Lin Zhiming, Qiu Xiang, Lu Xudong, Yao Xiaoyang, Wang Yaolong

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To investigate the influence mechanism of fiber incorporation on the compaction characteristics of asphalt mixtures, six types of typical road fibers (polyester fiber, polyacrylonitrile fiber, aramid fiber, basalt fiber, polypropylene fiber, and polyvinyl alcohol fiber) were selected in this paper, and gyratory compaction tests were conducted based on AC- 20 graded mixtures. The compaction coefficient (a larger compaction coefficient indicates easier compaction) was used as the core evaluation index. The results indicate that the elastic modulus of the fiber is the key influencing factor. When the fiber modulus is 50% lower than the aggregate modulus (such as polyester fiber and …


Angularity Evaluation Of Coarse Aggregates Based On Local Feature Extraction Of Point Clouds, MA Quanzhuo, FENG Ponan, FENG Zezhong, LEI Mingyu, WANG Zhenfeng, LI Jiange 2026 College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering , Henan Agricultural University , Zhengzhou , Henan 450002 , China

Angularity Evaluation Of Coarse Aggregates Based On Local Feature Extraction Of Point Clouds, Ma Quanzhuo, Feng Ponan, Feng Zezhong, Lei Mingyu, Wang Zhenfeng, Li Jiange

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

The morphological characteristics of coarse aggregates significantly affect the mechanical properties of asphalt mixtures and thus directly influence their road performance and durability. This paper aims to innovatively propose an evaluation method for the angularity of coarse aggregates. A three-dimensional (3D) scanner was used to acquire the surface profile information of coarse aggregates, and local angularity features were extracted through point cloud data analysis. Subsequently, a comprehensive 3D angularity evaluation index for coarse aggregates (A3D) was proposed by combining local normal vectors and curvature characteristics. The results indicate that A3D can be more accurately and independently used for angularity evaluation. …


Optimization Design And Experimental Study On Strength Of Ternary Industrial Solid Waste Mixtures, YANG Shu, AI Yi, SHENG Shanwang, LI Chuangmin 2026 Guangzhou Expressway Co ., Ltd., Guangzhou , Guangdong 510220 , China

Optimization Design And Experimental Study On Strength Of Ternary Industrial Solid Waste Mixtures, Yang Shu, Ai Yi, Sheng Shanwang, Li Chuangmin

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

This paper aims to explore whether fly ash, lithium slag, and slag powder (ternary industrial solid wastes) can effectively replace cement as cementitious materials for interlocking large-particle crushed stone bases. A uniform design table U9(94) was used to design the test scheme for the mixing ratios of ternary industrial solid waste mixtures; the correlation between the mortar strength and the ternary industrial solid waste mixtures was analyzed by Pearson correlation; with the help of the mathematical statistical software SPSS 26.0, mathematical models for the flexural strength and compressive strength of the ternary industrial solid waste mixture mortar specimens were established. …


Calculation Of Tensile Force For Cable-Stayed Buckling Bracket Combined With Temporary Tie Rod Structure Of V-Shaped Pier, ZHAO Xiaolu, YANG Guang, LIU Junle, QIU Zhiwei, MENG Lingxin, PENG Weibing 2026 First Engineering Co ., Ltd. of China Communications Third Highway Engineering Bureau , Beijing 101304 , China

Calculation Of Tensile Force For Cable-Stayed Buckling Bracket Combined With Temporary Tie Rod Structure Of V-Shaped Pier, Zhao Xiaolu, Yang Guang, Liu Junle, Qiu Zhiwei, Meng Lingxin, Peng Weibing

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To solve the problem of excessive tensile stress of the cross-section during the cantilever casting process of high piers with inclined legs, a determination method of tensile force based on the linear programming theory and unstressed state control was proposed. Based on the internal force equilibrium method and the principle of influence matrix, the method optimized the tensile force with “stress control as the primary and alignment control as the auxiliary”. The unstressed state control method was adopted for forward iteration, and the effect of tangential displacement between segments was considered to verify the alignment of the inclined legs. Finally, …


Analysis Of Influence Of Cable Clamp Slippage On Internal Force And Alignment Of Main Cable, ZHU Kun, LIAO Dinghui, HU Chengze, SHEN Heshun, CAO Hongyou 2026 CCCC Second Highway Consultants Co ., Ltd., Wuhan , Hubei 430052 , China

Analysis Of Influence Of Cable Clamp Slippage On Internal Force And Alignment Of Main Cable, Zhu Kun, Liao Dinghui, Hu Chengze, Shen Heshun, Cao Hongyou

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To investigate the influence of cable clamp slippage on alignment and internal force of the main cable, a theoretical analysis method based on node coordinates of the main cable after cable clamp slippage was proposed in this paper. Based on segmented catenary theory, the influence of hanger inclination caused by hanger slippage on the horizontal force of the main cable was considered. The segmental cable element of the main cable was equivalently expressed as expressions of hanger tension and unstressed length. With total unstressed length kept constant as a control condition, the horizontal force of the main cable was iteratively …


Study On Structural Design And Load Transfer Performance Of 6-Hole Flat Anchor Plate, LIAO Yuanyuan, LING Lihua, WU Qibin, CHENG Bin, DAI Dongming 2026 Hunan Provincial Expressway Group Co ., Ltd., Changsha , Hunan 410005 , China

Study On Structural Design And Load Transfer Performance Of 6-Hole Flat Anchor Plate, Liao Yuanyuan, Ling Lihua, Wu Qibin, Cheng Bin, Dai Dongming

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

For negative bending moment prestressed tendons in simply supported-to-structurally-continuous bridges, the flat anchorage method of flange plate is more reasonable, but its widespread application is limited due to the anchoring capacity restrictions of flat anchor plates. To improve the anchoring capacity of a single anchorage zone, reduce the number of prestressed ducts, save concrete, and improve construction efficiency, a novel 6-hole flat anchor plate was developed, designed, and manufactured in this paper. By combining finite element analysis and experimental methods, a finite element analysis model of the concrete load transfer specimen beneath the novel 6-hole flat anchor plate was established, …


Analysis Of Shear Bearing Mechanism And Influencing Factors Of Mcl-Shaped Composite Dowel Connector, ZENG Zhuo, ZHOU Baicheng, CHENG Xianjie, CAO Zhengxing, GAO Rongxiong, WANG Zichao 2026 CCCC Wuhan Harbor Engineering Design & Research Co ., Ltd., Wuhan , Hubei 430040 , China ;Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials & Reinforcement Technology Research for Marine Environment Structures , Wuhan , Hubei 430040 , China

Analysis Of Shear Bearing Mechanism And Influencing Factors Of Mcl-Shaped Composite Dowel Connector, Zeng Zhuo, Zhou Baicheng, Cheng Xianjie, Cao Zhengxing, Gao Rongxiong, Wang Zichao

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To investigate the bearing mechanism of modified clothoid (MCL)-shaped composite dowel shear connectors and the influence laws of various factors on their shear bearing capacity, the stress states and failure modes of the steel dowel, concrete dowel, and transverse through-reinforcement that constitute the MCL-shaped shear connector were deeply analyzed in this paper based on an experimentally validated finite element model. Furthermore, the influence laws of transverse through-reinforcement, steel dowel thickness, and concrete strength on the shear bearing capacity of the MCL-shaped composite dowel were explored. The research results indicate that the bearing process of the MCL-shaped composite dowel exhibits elastic, …


Research On Improving Bearing Capacity Of Full-Scale Prestressed Concrete Small Box Girders, HUANG Jianyun, GAO Linli, LIU Zufeng, MA Jinku, MA Ming, WANG Xiaoguang 2026 Ningxia Jiaotou Expressway Management Co ., Ltd., Yinchuan , Ningxia 750001 , China

Research On Improving Bearing Capacity Of Full-Scale Prestressed Concrete Small Box Girders, Huang Jianyun, Gao Linli, Liu Zufeng, Ma Jinku, Ma Ming, Wang Xiaoguang

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To solve the problems of lacking comparative research on the improvement effects of different reinforcement methods when formulating reinforcement schemes for prestressed concrete small box girders and that existing bearing capacity improvement tests mostly focus on scale models with insufficient reliability of results, full-scale model tests and numerical simulation analysis of five 30 m span prestressed concrete small box girders with different joint reinforcement measures were conducted in this paper. Finite element models for two single reinforcement measures were established, and the improvement effects of different reinforcement methods on the bearing capacity of prestressed concrete small box girders were studied. …


Key Construction Technologies For Single-Tower Rotating-Cable Suspension Bridges With Steel Truss Girders In Mountainous Regions, GAO Shuangjian, ZHANG Weichao, FU Lihong, ZHU Shuo 2026 Engineering Technology Institute of China Railway No .4 Engineering Group Co ., Ltd., Hefei , Anhui 230022 , China

Key Construction Technologies For Single-Tower Rotating-Cable Suspension Bridges With Steel Truss Girders In Mountainous Regions, Gao Shuangjian, Zhang Weichao, Fu Lihong, Zhu Shuo

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

Given the problems of narrow construction sites, difficult construction organization, and high safety and quality risks faced in the construction of bridges in steep canyon regions of mountainous areas, this paper carried out research on key technologies for bridge construction in mountainous areas based on the Yellow River Three Gorges Bridge of the Jiyuan‒Xin’an Expressway. For the excavation of deep and large anchorage foundation pits in mountainous areas, a technical scheme of “loosening controlled blasting combined mainly with mechanical excavation and supplemented by manual excavation” was adopted. As this project is a single-tower single-span ground-anchored rotating-cable suspension bridge, the technologies …


Mix Proportion Design Of Tunnel Shotcrete Based On Diorite Manufactured Sand, SONG Funing, WANG Zegang, LIU Naifei, SONG Zhanping 2026 College of Civil Engineering , Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology , Xi’an, Shaanxi 710055 , China ;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering , Xi’an, Shaanxi 710055 , China

Mix Proportion Design Of Tunnel Shotcrete Based On Diorite Manufactured Sand, Song Funing, Wang Zegang, Liu Naifei, Song Zhanping

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

Tunnel construction produces a large amount of waste slag, which cannot be effectively utilized due to various factors. By using tunnel slag to prepare manufactured sand to replace natural sand, resources can be saved; costs can be reduced, and the environment can be protected. Based on the Xi’an‒Shiyan high-speed railway project, the physical and mechanical properties of diorite along the tunnel were tested; the physical properties and concrete performance of manufactured sand and natural sand were comparatively studied, and the effects of water-binder ratio and sand ratio on the performance of shotcrete were analyzed by designing multiple sets of mix …


Surface Deep Well Dewatering Methods For Tertiary Water-Rich Semi-Diagenetic Section Of Wangjiazhai Tunnel, LIU Chengwen, LIU Gang, XU Hua, WEI Meng 2026 Yunnan Lincang Linqing Expressway Co ., Ltd., Kunming , Yunnan 650000 , China

Surface Deep Well Dewatering Methods For Tertiary Water-Rich Semi-Diagenetic Section Of Wangjiazhai Tunnel, Liu Chengwen, Liu Gang, Xu Hua, Wei Meng

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

The tertiary semi-diagenetic sandstone of the Wangjiazhai Tunnel on the Yunnan Linqing Expressway is characterized by loose structure, low diagenetic strength, and poor cementation. The geological disasters such as collapse, water gushing, and mud bursting are very easy to happen when the tunnel passes through the water-rich section. With the surface deep well dewatering of the tertiary water-rich semi-diagenetic section of Wangjiazhai Tunnel as an example, the surface deep well dewatering methods and key parameters for tunnel crossing the tertiary water-rich semi-diagenetic section were discussed. Based on the single well surface dewatering test, the groundwater level and strata permeability of …


Ventilation Design And On-Site Effect Testing For Construction Of Multiple Working Faces In Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, XIONG Ziyi, JIA Haiyang, SUO Feiyu, LIU Weiwei, CHEN Jianxun, YANG Ziyao, WANG Heqi 2026 CCCC Zhongnan Engineering Bureau Co ., Ltd., Changsha , Hunan 410116 , China

Ventilation Design And On-Site Effect Testing For Construction Of Multiple Working Faces In Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, Xiong Ziyi, Jia Haiyang, Suo Feiyu, Liu Weiwei, Chen Jianxun, Yang Ziyao, Wang Heqi

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To explore the ventilation optimization and energy saving issues in the construction of multiple working faces in extra-long highway tunnels, the air volumes required for a single working face under drilling and blasting construction conditions and TBM tunneling conditions were determined respectively based on theoretical calculations. Combined with the tunnel construction organization scheme, two ventilation schemes were proposed, and they were compared and selected according to the configured power of axial fans. Based on the recommended scheme, the layout scheme of pollutant-discharging jet fans was designed, and its feasibility was finally verified by on-site measurements of pollutant concentrations. The research …


A Prediction Method For Scale Of Karst Cave Water Inrush And Mud Outburst Based On Comprehensive Advanced Geological Prediction, YANG Weilin, XIAO Huabo, MENG Lubo, ZHANG Caihong, CHEN Weidong, WANG Hao 2026 College of Environment and Civil Engineering , Chengdu University of Technology , Chengdu , Sichuan 610059 , China ;State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection (Chengdu University of Technology ), Chengdu , Sichuan 610059 , China

A Prediction Method For Scale Of Karst Cave Water Inrush And Mud Outburst Based On Comprehensive Advanced Geological Prediction, Yang Weilin, Xiao Huabo, Meng Lubo, Zhang Caihong, Chen Weidong, Wang Hao

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To improve the accuracy of water inrush and mud outburst disaster prediction during tunnel construction through karst caves, a method of first forecasting the unfavorable geological conditions of karst caves and subsequently predicting water inrush and mud outburst geological disasters was proposed in this paper. First, a karst cave advanced prediction model based on the polynomial naive Bayes algorithm was established to predict the scale grade of karst caves. Secondly, taking the scale prediction results of karst caves as the input condition for water inrush and mud outburst, a support vector machine (SVM) grade prediction model for karst cave water …


Research On Recognition Of Highway Toll Vehicles Based On Dual-View Feature Fusion Network, XIAO Qiang, CHEN Xinjia, CHEN Jing, ZHAO Bin, YAN Kaifeng, DING Hongwei 2026 School of Information Science and Engineering of Yunnan University , Kunming , Yunnan 650011 , China ;Yunnan Highway Network Toll Management Co ., Ltd., Kunming , Yunnan 650011 , China ;Yunnan Key Laboratory of Digital Communications , Kunming , Yunnan 650011 , China

Research On Recognition Of Highway Toll Vehicles Based On Dual-View Feature Fusion Network, Xiao Qiang, Chen Xinjia, Chen Jing, Zhao Bin, Yan Kaifeng, Ding Hongwei

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To solve the practical problems in vehicle type classification on toll roads, a deep learning network based on dual-view feature fusion, named ETCLNet, was proposed in this paper. A dual-branch architecture was adopted by the network to extract the features of vehicle head and side body images, respectively, and combined with an innovatively designed multi-scale feature extraction module, namely IPFE, and an adaptive weighting-based bilinear feature fusion (AWBF) mechanism, efficient and fine-grained vehicle feature representation was achieved. Through the design of parallel multi-scale convolutions and residual connections, the problem of gradient vanishing was effectively alleviated, and the adaptability to complex …


Analysis Of Traffic Congestion Patterns In Continuous Bottleneck Construction Zones Of Highways Under Mixed Traffic Of Passenger And Freight Vehicles, HAN Hailong, SONG Tailong, MA Tianyong, FAN Zhaodong, CHEN Zhexin, CHEN Liang 2026 Shandong Expressway Binzhou Development Co ., Ltd., Binzhou , Shandong 256606 , China

Analysis Of Traffic Congestion Patterns In Continuous Bottleneck Construction Zones Of Highways Under Mixed Traffic Of Passenger And Freight Vehicles, Han Hailong, Song Tailong, Ma Tianyong, Fan Zhaodong, Chen Zhexin, Chen Liang

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To investigate the traffic congestion pattern changes in continuous bottleneck sections of highway construction zones under mixed passenger and freight traffic conditions, the spatio-temporal evolution laws of vehicle speed and lane-changing trajectory distribution in construction sections with successive lane-narrowing bottlenecks were studied. Based on measured highway data, traffic flow simulation parameters were calibrated using a genetic algorithm. By taking traffic volume and the proportion of passenger and freight vehicles as entry points, a traffic simulation experiment for continuous bottleneck construction zones under multi-factor coupling effects was constructed, and the spatio-temporal variation characteristics of speed and lane-changing trajectory distribution in the …


Analysis Of Temperature Field Of Steel Box Girders During Steam Curing Construction Process Of Steel-Uhpc Composite Bridge Decks, WU Shang, ZHANG Yongjian 2026 Hunan Provincial Expressway Group Co ., Ltd., Changsha , Hunan 410005 , China

Analysis Of Temperature Field Of Steel Box Girders During Steam Curing Construction Process Of Steel-Uhpc Composite Bridge Decks, Wu Shang, Zhang Yongjian

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

To clarify the influence of high-temperature steam curing of steel-ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) lightweight composite bridge deck paving on the temperature field of the steel box girder, taking a certain bridge in Hunan Province as an example, finite element numerical simulation and actual bridge testing were conducted on the temperature field of the steel box girder during the high-temperature steam curing process of the bridge deck paving. The numerical calculations were generally consistent with the test results. The analysis results indicate that under the superimposed effect of solar radiation heating and high-temperature steam curing heating, the maximum temperature of the …


Road Design Methods For Brt Projects Based On French Standard System : A Case Study Of A Project In West Africa, WANG Meng, WU Cheng 2026 CCCC First Highway Consultants Co ., Ltd., Xi’an, Shaanxi 710065 , China

Road Design Methods For Brt Projects Based On French Standard System : A Case Study Of A Project In West Africa, Wang Meng, Wu Cheng

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

With the continuous advancement of China ’s “Belt and Road Initiative”, Chinese enterprises have become increasingly involved in international engineering markets, undertaking numerous transportation infrastructure projects, particularly in Africa and Southeast Asia. However, international engineering projects commonly face the challenge of inconsistent design standard systems across different countries, posing significant difficulties for Chinese enterprises during project implementation. To address this issue, the differences in BRT road design under Chinese and French standards were focused on in this study, and their respective design philosophies and methods were analyzed. Taking a BRT project in a West African country as an example, field …


Material Point Method Simulation Of Soil Landslide Considering Interface Friction Effect, ZUO Zhipeng, HU Shengliang, LI Maowen, TONG Chenxi, LI Haichao 2026 Nanchang Urban Planning & Design Institute Group Co ., Ltd., Nanchang , Jiangxi 330038 , China

Material Point Method Simulation Of Soil Landslide Considering Interface Friction Effect, Zuo Zhipeng, Hu Shengliang, Li Maowen, Tong Chenxi, Li Haichao

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

During the high-speed and long-runout sliding failure process of large landslides, severe friction and heat generation in the sliding zone induce an interface friction effect between the debris flow and the bedrock, influencing the final accumulation morphology of the landslide. In this paper, a two-dimensional landslide model of the Yangbaodi landslide in Shenzhen was established using the material point method. A contact algorithm was introduced through a multi-background grid method to conduct numerical simulations on the initiation, sliding, and accumulation processes of the landslide. The results show that after initiation, the landslide moves over a long distance in a flow-like …


Stratified Multi-Well Pumping Tests And Back-Analysis Of Hydraulic Conductivity In Ultra-Deep Circular Foundation Pits, LUO Renkun, WANG Jie 2026 Poly Changda Engineering Co ., Ltd., Guangzhou , Guangdong 510000 , China

Stratified Multi-Well Pumping Tests And Back-Analysis Of Hydraulic Conductivity In Ultra-Deep Circular Foundation Pits, Luo Renkun, Wang Jie

Journal of China & Foreign Highway

Dewatering prior to foundation pit excavation is a critical measure to prevent engineering hazards such as slope instability at the pit top, seepage around the pit, and bottom heave. As a key parameter in dewatering design, hydraulic conductivity directly influences the risk control in foundation pit engineering. Based on the east anchor foundation pit project of the Shiziyang Passageway, single-well pumping tests and stratified multi-well pumping tests were conducted. The water level variations in the internal dewatering wells and the external observation wells were monitored in stages. Accordingly, a finite difference numerical model for the pumping tests was established. The …


Digital Commons powered by bepress