Physics And Applications Of Exceptional Points,
2019
Michigan Technological University
Physics And Applications Of Exceptional Points, Qi Zhong
Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports
Exceptional points (EPs) are singularities that arise in non-Hermitian physics. Crossing EPs is believed to be related with phase transitions between parity-time-(PT-)symmetric phase and broken PT phase. Owing to their peculiar topology, EPs can remotely induce observable effects when encircled by closed trajectories in the parameter space. In this dissertation, first of all, we investigate the extreme dynamics of non-Hermitian systems near higher order EPs constructed using the bosonic algebra method. The strong power oscillations for certain initial conditions can occur as a result of the peculiar eigenspace geometry and its dimensionality collapse near these singularities. And in the PT …
Environmental Effects On Nonlocal Correlations,
2019
Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata
Environmental Effects On Nonlocal Correlations, Tamal Guha, Bihalan Bhattacharya, Debarshi Das, Some Sankar Bhattacharya, Amit Mukherjee, Arup Roy, Kaushiki Mukherjee, Nirman Ganguly, A. S. Majumdar
Journal Articles
Environmental interactions are ubiquitous in practical instances of any quantum information processing protocol. The interaction results in depletion of various quantum resources and even complete loss in numerous situations. Nonlocality, which is one particular quantum resource marking a significant departure of quantum mechanics from classical mechanics, meets the same fate. In the present work we study the decay in nonlocality to the extent of the output state admitting a local hidden state model. Using some fundamental quantum channels we also demonstrate the complete decay in the resources in the purview of the Bell–Clauser– Horne–Shimony–Holt inequality and a three-settings steering inequality. …
Duality And Free Energy Analyticity Bounds For Few-Body Ising Models With Extensive Homology Rank,
2019
University of California, Riverside
Duality And Free Energy Analyticity Bounds For Few-Body Ising Models With Extensive Homology Rank, Yi Jiang, Ilya Dumer, Alexey Kovalev, Leonid Pryadko
Department of Physics and Astronomy: Faculty Publications
We consider pairs of few-body Ising models where each spin enters a bounded number of interaction terms (bonds) such that each model can be obtained from the dual of the other after freezing k spins on large-degree sites. Such a pair of Ising models can be interpreted as a two-chain complex with k being the rank of the first homology group. Our focus is on the case where k is extensive, that is, scales linearly with the number of bonds n. Flipping any of these additional spins introduces a homologically nontrivial defect (generalized domain wall). In the presence of …
New Perspectives On The Schrödinger-Pauli Theory Of Electrons: Part I,
2019
CUNY Brooklyn College
New Perspectives On The Schrödinger-Pauli Theory Of Electrons: Part I, Viraht Sahni
Publications and Research
Schrödinger-Pauli (SP) theory is a description of electrons in the presence of a static electromagnetic field in which the interaction of the magnetic field with both the orbital and spin moments is explicitly considered. The theory is described from the new perspective of the individual electron via its equation of motion or ‘Quantal Newtonian’ first law. The law is in terms of ‘classical’ fields whose sources are quantum mechanical expectation values of Hermitian operators taken with respect to the system wave function. The law states that each electron experiences an external and an internal field, the sum of which vanish. …
Using Fundamental Properties Of Light To Investigate Photonic Effects In Condensed Matter And Biological Tissues,
2019
CUNY City College
Using Fundamental Properties Of Light To Investigate Photonic Effects In Condensed Matter And Biological Tissues, Laura A. Sordillo
Dissertations and Theses
Light possesses characteristics such as polarization, wavelength and coherence. The interaction of light and matter, whether in a semiconductor or in a biological sample, can reveal important information about the internal properties of a system. My thesis focuses on two areas: photocarriers in gallium arsenide and biomedical optics. Varying the excitation wavelength can be used to study both biological tissue and condensed matter. I altered the excitation wavelengths to be in the longer near-infrared (NIR) optical windows, in the shortwave infrared (SWIR) range, a wavelength region previously thought to be unusable for medical imaging. With this method, I acquired high …
Reconstruction Of Top Quark Pair Dilepton Decays In Electron-Positron Collisions,
2019
CUNY Graduate Center
Reconstruction Of Top Quark Pair Dilepton Decays In Electron-Positron Collisions, Helenka Casler, Matthew Manganel, Miguel C. N. Fiolhais, Andrea Ferroglia, António Onofre
Publications and Research
A new algorithm is presented to perform the full kinematic reconstruction of top quark pair events produced at future electron-positron colliders in the case of dilepton decays of the W bosons to electrons or muons. The momentum components of the undetected neutrino and antineutrino in the event are reconstructed by employing several kinematic conditions comprising a nonlinear system of six equations. This system is solved numerically using two independent methods, and the selection of the best candidate real solution for each event is determined by a likelihood discriminant. Results are presented for several reconstructed kinematic properties of the W± …
Question 1: Goosed; Question 2: Buying Groceries,
2019
Old Dominion University
Question 1: Goosed; Question 2: Buying Groceries, Larry Weinstein
Physics Faculty Publications
The article presents two questions related to fermi which include injury of a celebrity colliding with a goose in the Apollo's Chariot roller coaster; and cost to purchase the contents of local large supermarket.
Progress Report On The Relativistic Three-Particle Quantization Condition,
2019
Old Dominion University
Progress Report On The Relativistic Three-Particle Quantization Condition, Tyler D. Blanton, Raúl A. Briceño, Maxwell T. Hanson, Fernando Romero-Lopez, Stephen R. Sharpe
Physics Faculty Publications
We describe recent work on the relativistic three-particle quantization condition, generalizing and applying the original formalism of Hansen and Sharpe, and of Briceño, Hansen and Sharpe. In particular, we sketch three recent developments: the generalization of the formalism to include K-matrix poles; the numerical implementation of the quantization condition in the isotropic approximation; and ongoing work extending the description of the three-particle divergence-free K matrix beyond the isotropic approximation.
Finite Volume Matrix Elements Of Two-Body States With One Current Insertion,
2019
Old Dominion University
Finite Volume Matrix Elements Of Two-Body States With One Current Insertion, Alessandro Baroni, Raúl Briceño, Maxwell Hansen, Felipe Ortega
Physics Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
Working Group 6 Summary: Spin And 3d Structure,
2019
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Working Group 6 Summary: Spin And 3d Structure, Oleg Eyser, Bakur Parsamyan, Ted Rogers
Physics Faculty Publications
The spin and 3D structure session of the DIS2019 conference focused on recent efforts to understand nucleon structure using collinear factorization theorems, transverse momentum dependent correlation functions (TMDs), generalized parton distribution (GPDs) and similar objects. A large amount of progress in both theoretical and experimental directions was reported. We summarize some of the highlights here.
Searching For Clean Observables In $B -> D* /Tau- \Bar{\Nu}_{\Tau}$ Decays,
2019
Virginia Commonwealth University
Searching For Clean Observables In $B -> D* /Tau- \Bar{\Nu}_{\Tau}$ Decays, Michael D. Williams Jr.
Theses and Dissertations
In this thesis, the clean angular observables in the $\bar{B} \to D^{*+} \ell^- \bar{\nu}_{\ell}$ angular distribution is studied. Similar angular observables are widely studied in $B \to K^* \mu^+ \mu^-$ decays. We believed that these angular observables may have different sensitivities to different new physics structures.
Quantized Circulation In Racetrack Atomtronic Circuits At Non-Zero Temperature,
2019
Georgia Southern University
Quantized Circulation In Racetrack Atomtronic Circuits At Non-Zero Temperature, Benjamin R. Eller
College of Graduate Studies: Theses & Dissertations
We extend previous theoretical investigations of the creation of quantized circulation states by stirring Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) confined in ``racetrack" potentials. The previous study, {\em Producing Smooth Flow in Atom Circuits by Stirring}, used the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE), which is valid at $T=0$ K. Here we use a non-zero temperature model based on the Zaremba, Nikuni, Griffin (ZNG) theory to simulate stirring racetrack BECs. The two main goals of this thesis are 1) to understand the effects of temperature on the production of circulation and 2) to understand the mechanism by which the circulation is excited. We find that it …
Finite Volume Matrix Elements Of Two-Body States,
2019
Old Dominion University
Finite Volume Matrix Elements Of Two-Body States, Alessandro Baroni, Raúl A. Briceño, Maxwell T. Hansen, Filipe G. Ortega-Gama
Physics Faculty Publications
In this talk, we present a framework for studying structural information of resonances and bound states coupling to two-hadron scattering states. This makes use of a recently proposed finite-volume formalism to determine a class of observables that are experimentally inaccessible but can be accessed via lattice QCD. In particular, we shown that finite-volume two-body matrix elements with one current insertion can be directly related to scattering amplitudes coupling to the external current. For two-hadron systems with resonances or bound states, one can extract the corresponding form factors of these from the energy-dependence of the amplitudes.
The Us Electron Ion Collider Accelerator Designs,
2019
Old Dominion University
The Us Electron Ion Collider Accelerator Designs, A. Seryi, S.V. Benson, S.A. Bogacz, P.D. Brindza, M.W. Brucker, A. Camsonne, E. Daly, P.V. Degtiarenko, Y.S. Derbenev, M. Diefenthaler, J. Dolbeck, R. Ent, R. Fair, D. Fazenbaker, Y. Furletova, B.R. Gamage, D. Gaskell, R.L. Geng, P. Ghoshal, R.C. York, Et Al.
Physics Faculty Publications
With the completion of the National Academies of Sciences Assessment of a US Electron-Ion Collider, the prospects for construction of such a facility have taken a step forward. This paper provides an overview of the two site-specific EIC designs: JLEIC (Jefferson Lab) and eRHIC (BNL) as well as brief overview of ongoing EIC R&D.
What Does Kinematical Target Mass Sensitivity In Dis Reveal About Hadron Structure?,
2019
Old Dominion University
What Does Kinematical Target Mass Sensitivity In Dis Reveal About Hadron Structure?, E. Moffat, T. C. Rogers, W. Melnitchouk, N. Sato, F. Steffans
Physics Faculty Publications
We study the role of purely external kinematical approximations in inclusive deep-inelastic lepton–hadron scattering within QCD factorization, and consider factorization with an exact treatment of the target hadron mass. We discuss how an observed phenomenological improvement obtained by accounting for target mass kinematics could be interpreted in terms of general properties of target structure, and argue that such an improvement implies a hierarchy of nonperturbative scales within the hadron.
Exploring The Structure Of The Bound Proton With Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering,
2019
Old Dominion University
Exploring The Structure Of The Bound Proton With Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering, M. Hattawy, N. A. Baltzell, R. Dupré, S. Bültmann, B. Torayev, G. Gavalian, F. Hauenstein, S. E. Kuhn, M. Khachatryan, M. Mayer, J. Poudel, Y. Prok, L. B. Weinstein, J. Zhang, Z. W. Zhao, Clas Collaboration
Physics Faculty Publications
In the past two decades, deeply virtual Compton scattering of electrons has been successfully used to advance our knowledge of the partonic structure of the free proton and investigate correlations between the transverse position and the longitudinal momentum of quarks inside the nucleon. Meanwhile, the structure of bound nucleons in nuclei has been studied in inclusive deep-inelastic lepton scattering experiments off nuclear targets, showing a significant difference in longitudinal momentum distribution of quarks inside the bound nucleon, known as the EMC effect. In this Letter, we report the first beam spin asymmetry (BSA) measurement of exclusive deeply virtual Compton scattering …
Novel Computational Methods For Catalytic Applications,
2019
West Virginia University
Novel Computational Methods For Catalytic Applications, Gihan Uthpala Panapitiya
Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports (ETD)
Thiolate protected nanoclusters gold nanoparticles are gaining interest of many researchers due to their promising applications in a variety of fields the development of synthesizing techniques capable of producing atomically precise nanoclusters with high purity. Au25(SR)18 is one of the widely studied nanoclsuters due its remarkable stability. In this first part of this study, we explore the structural, electronic and catalytic properties of bimetallic Au25−xAgx(SR)18 (for x = 6, 7, 8). Due to the combinatorial enormity of the total number of possible alloyed isomers, we choose a randomly selected subset corresponding to …
Polarized Hyperon Production In Single-Inclusive Electron Positron Annihilation At Next-To-Leading Order,
2019
Old Dominion University
Polarized Hyperon Production In Single-Inclusive Electron Positron Annihilation At Next-To-Leading Order, Leonard Gamberg, Zhong-Bo Kang, Daniel Pitonyak, Marc Schlegel, Shinsuke Yoshida
Physics Faculty Publications
We study the production of polarized A-hyperons in electron-positron annihilation. We are particularly interested in the transverse-spin dependence of the cross section for unpolarized incident electron-positron pairs. At high energies this process may be described in the collinear twist-3 framework, where the hadronization transition of partons into a transversely polarized -hyperon can be written in terms of collinear twist-3 fragmentation matrix elements. We calculate the hard partonic cross sections and interference terms in perturbative QCD to next-to-leading order accuracy. We find that the QCD equation of motion plays a crucial role in our analysis. As a byproduct, assuming the validity …
Three-Particle Systems With Resonant Subprocesses In A Finite Volume,
2019
Old Dominion University
Three-Particle Systems With Resonant Subprocesses In A Finite Volume, Raúl A. Briceño, Maxwell T. Hansen, Stephen R. Sharpe
Physics Faculty Publications
In previous work, we have developed a relativistic, model-independent three-particle quantization condition, but only under the assumption that no poles are present in the two-particle K matrices that appear as scattering subprocesses [M. T. Hansen and S. R. Sharpe, Phys. Rev. D 90, 116003 (2014); M. T. Hansen and S. R. Sharpe, Phys. Rev. D 92, 114509 (2015); R. A. Briceño et al., Phys. Rev. D 95, 074510 (2017).]. Here we lift this restriction, by deriving the quantization condition for identical scalar particles with a G-parity symmetry, in the case that the two-particle K matrix has a pole in the …
Quark-Mass Dependence Of Elastic Πk Scattering From Qcd,
2019
Old Dominion University
Quark-Mass Dependence Of Elastic Πk Scattering From Qcd, David J. Wilson, Raúl A. Briceño, Jozef K. Dudek, Robert G. Edwards, Christopher E. Thomas
Physics Faculty Publications
We present a determination of the isospin-1/2 elastic πK scattering amplitudes in S and P partial waves using lattice quantum chromodynamics. The amplitudes, constrained for a large number of real-valued energy points, are obtained as a function of light-quark mass, corresponding to four pion masses between 200 and 400 MeV, at a single lattice spacing. Below the first inelastic threshold, the P-wave scattering amplitude is dominated by a single pole singularity that evolves from being a stable bound state at the highest quark mass into a narrow resonance that broadens as the pion and kaon masses are reduced. As in …
