Dentistry Commons^™

Medical Marijuana Knowledge And Attitudes: A Survey Of Dental And Dental Hygiene Faculty And Students, Dara Szyliowicz, Andrew Young, Yesha Golwala

Eberhardt School of Business Faculty Datasets

Background:

Medical Marijuana (MM) use is increasing, requiring healthcare professionals, such as dentists, to possess a working knowledge of MM. Previous studies have indicated that MM education is lacking in current healthcare education.

Methods:

A 50-question survey was created to assess, in detail, dental and dental hygiene faculty and students knowledge, practice, and attitudes toward MM, and to identify possible correlations between responses. The survey was modeled after a previous survey conducted amongst practicing pharmacists. All faculty dentists, faculty dental hygienists, students and residents at the Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, University of the Pacific, were invited by email …

Pharmacology For National Board Examination, Krina Shah

Dugoni School of Dentistry Student Scholarly Works

This pharmacology study guide is designed to provide students preparing for the National Boards exam with a clear and concise visual aid in the form of systemic flow charts. Each flow chart is organized by drug class and includes information on the mechanism of action, indications, contraindications, dosages, and common adverse effects for each drug within the class. By using this study guide, students can easily navigate through the complex world of pharmacology and feel confident in their ability to succeed on the pharmacology section of the National Board exam. The study guide for pharmacology is significant in several ways. …

Micro-Hardness Of The Radicular Dentine After Root Canal Irrigation With Salvadora Persica Extract: A Laboratory Study, Moataz Tarek Hekal, Enas Tawfik Enan, Noha Abdelmawla Elwassefy, Ahmad Mostafa Hussein

Mansoura Journal of Dentistry

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of the conventionally used irrigant sodium hypochlorite (NaOCL) compared to prepared Salvadora persica (miswak) root canal irrigant regarding the microhardness of root dentin.

Materials and methods: Forty-five extracted single-rooted mandibular premolars human teeth with closed apex were included in this study. Initially, the teeth were cleaned, prepared, and then disinfected, which were divided randomly into five equal groups according to the type of irrigant used [Group (1): saline (-ve control), Group (2): 5.25% NaOCl (+ve control), Group (3): 10% Miswak, Group (4): 15% Miswak and Group (5): 20% Miswak]. The specimens were embedded in acrylic …

Radiation Therapy Of Glioblastoma: Experience Of A Moroccan Center, Hassani Wissal, El Ayachi Zineb, Farhane Fatim-Zahra, Alami Zenab, Bouhafa Touria

Health Sciences

Background: Glioblastomas are the most frequent and aggressive primary brain tumors. Their prognosis remains bleak, despite progress in management and understanding of the different biological mechanisms. Our objective is to highlight the impact of radiotherapy in improving the management of glioblastoma through the experience of the radiotherapy department at Hassan II University Hospital. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study analyzing the medical records of patients with glioblastoma over the period from August 2012 to January 2020. The data was analyzed using the epi-info software, therapeutic toxicities evaluated according to CTCAE V.4 scale, and overall survival estimated by the …

Problem-Based Learning In Dentistry: Learner Satisfaction Survey, Manal Elhijazi, Ihsane Benyahya, Manal Elhijazi

Health Sciences

Background: Problem-based learning (PBL) is an active pedagogical approach based on self-directed learning that promotes knowledge retention and improves educational performance. Materials and methods: We have undertaken a first introduction of the PBL in conservative dentistry, with 91 volunteer students out of a total of 119 students in the 2nd year of dentistry at the Mohamed VI university of sciences and health (UM6SS) . The session was ended by a satisfaction survey through an anonymous and voluntary questionnaire with 4-level Likert scale. The descriptive statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 23 software. Result: Students greatly appreciated the general concept …

To Publish Or Not To Publish Phd Parts Before Its Completion Is Also An Ethical Question, Christos Melidis

Health Sciences

No Abstract for this article type.

Social And Economic Capital As Effect Modifiers Of The Association Between Psychosocial Stress And Oral Health, Abby L J Hensel, Noha Gomaa

Dentistry Publications

OBJECTIVES: To assess the extent of the association of psychosocial stress with oral health in an Ontario population stratified by age groups, and whether any association is modified by indicators of social and economic capital.

METHODS: We retrieved data of 21,320 Ontario adults, aged 30-74 years old, from the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS: 2017-2018), which is a Canada-wide, cross-sectional survey. Using binomial logistic regression models that adjusted for age, sex, education, and country of birth, we examined the association of psychosocial stress (indicated by perceived life stress) with inadequate oral health (indicated as having at least one of the …

Perceptions About Human Papillomavirus Vaccine And Oropharyngeal Cancers, And The Role Of Dental Care Providers In Human Papillomavirus Prevention Among Us Adults, Shillpa Naavaal, Christina A. Demopoulos, Abigail Kelly, Eric Tranby, Julie Frantsve-Hawley

Dental Public Health and Policy Publications

Background: The authors examined adults' perceptions about the importance of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in preventing oropharyngeal cancers and dental care providers' role in HPV prevention and identified associated factors.

Methods: Adults (≥ 18 years) completed a national survey of consumer and patient attitudes, experiences, and behaviors on oral health. Descriptive and multivariable logistic regression models determined associations between perceptions regarding HPV and attitudes toward dental care providers' role and HPV knowledge, HPV vaccine recommendation, and sociodemographic characteristics.

Results: One in 3 adults (32.8%; n = 5,320) said the HPV vaccine was very important, 1 in 2 said it …

Colour-Blind Racial Attitudes In Entry-Level Dental Hygiene Students In Virginia, Emily Ludwig, Jessica Suedbeck

Dental Hygiene Faculty Publications

Objective: Subscribing to colour-blind racial attitudes may contribute to inequities in the delivery of oral care and affect treatment of diverse patients. The purpose of this study was to survey all entry-level dental hygiene students in one state to determine colour-blind racial attitudes.

Methods: After IRB approval, a convenience sample of 219 dental hygiene students in all entry-level programmes in Virginia were invited to participate in this cross-sectional study. The Colour-Blind Racial Attitudes Scale (CoBRAS), an effective, validated measuring instrument, was used to quantify unawareness of contemporary racist ideals. Three subscales (Racial Privilege, Institutional Discrimination and Blatant Racial Issues) were …

Nasoalveolar Molding In Unilateral Cleft Lip And Palate: A Three-Dimensional Analysis, Yoon Weon Christina Suh

Orthodontics and Endodontics Theses

Objectives: This study aimed to three-dimensionally analyze the effects of pre-surgical nasoalveolar molding in unilateral cleft lip and palate patients. Methods: The sample was collected from three centers and consisted of 132 digital dental casts of patients pre- and post- NAM. Landmarks and measurements were identified on each cast and the changes from pre- to post-NAM were recorded and analyzed. Results: Post-NAM, we observed a mean decrease of 5.18mm in 3D cleft width, 1.78mm decrease in sagittal cleft gap, 1.34mm decrease in the anterior arch width, 2.27mm increase in the posterior arch width, a greater inward rotation of the greater …

National Children’S Dental Health Month - Creating Your Own Press Release (2023), American Dental Association Foundation

National Children's Dental Health Month

No abstract provided.

National Children’S Dental Health Month - Program Planning Guide (2023), American Dental Association Foundation

National Children's Dental Health Month

No abstract provided.

Factors That Lead To Poor Oral Health In Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Jaskiran Kaur Bains

Honors Undergraduate Theses

Maintaining dental health is vital as it contributes to the psychological well-being of an individual and the overall systemic health through preventing chronic diseases. Unfortunately, poor oral health has been identified as a common trend in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). There is limited research regarding the barriers that result in rates of increased dental manifestations in patients with ASD compared to neurotypical individuals. This study strived to identify the barriers that contribute to poor oral health in individuals with ASD in order to establish interventions to break those barriers and improve overall dental health in the Autism community. …

The Mental And Dental Repercussions Of Obstructive Sleep Apnea And Its Treatments, Emily E. Mcgoohan

Honors Undergraduate Theses

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between dental and mental health. To dive deeper into seeing this connection, patients with sleep apnea will be asked to share their experiences with the treatments for sleep apnea and how it had affected their mental or dental health.

Impact Of Remineralization Potential Of Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Powders On Incipient Enamel Caries, Salwa Elmetwaly Abd Alaty Taha, Dina Sami Farahat, Tarek Abbas Ali Elkhooly, Manal Farouk Osman

Mansoura Journal of Dentistry

Objectives: To evaluate and compare the remineralizing effect of biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) powder compared to nanohydroxyapatite (nano-HA) and beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) powders using laser fluorescence.

Materials and methods: Fifteen sound human premolars and molars were subjected to infection control measures. Then, the roots were removed and crowns were sectioned to provide blocks from the buccal and lingual surfaces. Each specimen underwent pH cycling to produce white spot lesions. The specimens were divided into three groups according to the treatment used. The total sample size for all groups was thirty specimens (10 specimens for each group). The change in mineral …

Physico-Chemical And Mechanical Properties Of Periodontal Barrier Membrane, Ayah Gamal Morsi, Ahmed Mostafa Hussein, Alaa Ali Omar, El-Sayed Gad Eid

Mansoura Journal of Dentistry

Objective: This study aimed to fabricate and characterize a novel periodontal barrier nanofibers-based bio-membrane using electrospinning.

Materials and Methods: The matrix solution was prepared from poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) incorporating hydroxyapatite, hyaluronic acid, collagen, L-arginine and vanillin to fabricate composite membrane. Subsequently the elemental analysis, viscosity, conductivity and surface tension of solutions before spinning were evaluated. The physicochemical and mechanical properties were characterized using UV-VIS spectroscopy, scan electron microscope (SEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and tensile strength. Data were expressed as mean and standard deviation (±SD). P values < 0.05 were considered significant.

Results: The results revealed that the composite solution surface tension …

Aadej Comm 9 2 2023

AADEJ - The Communicator

The Communicator is the official journal of the American Association of Dental Editors and Journalists (AADEJ). It is published quarterly, distributed digitally via email to members, and posted on the Association's website, AADEJ.org. Each issue includes regular updates from the editorial team and AADEJ board, as well as feature articles on current issues in the field.

Pinch Force Generation During Scaling By Dental Professionals: A Systematic Review, Jessica R. Suedbeck, Emily A. Ludwig

Dental Hygiene Faculty Publications

Objective

The objective of this review was to examine the impact of instrument designs on pinch force generation during scaling by dental professionals.

Methods

Three databases were utilized from September 2019 to November 2021 in addition to hand-searching specific journals and reference lists. Research articles that examined pinch force generation in dental professionals during scaling with manual instruments only were included. Bias was assessed in the individual articles.

Results

Six research articles were included with sample populations that varied from 12 to 24 participants. Four articles evaluated instrument designs in relation to pinch force generation during scaling by dental professionals. …

Evaluation Of The Impact Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On The Teaching Of Otolaryngology And Cervico-Facial Surgery, I. Tahiri, H. Bensouda, O. Haddani, O. El Houari, S. Anajar, L. Taali, A. Hajjij, M. Essaadi, M. Jahidi, F. Benariba, M. Zalagh, F. Guessous, S. Chaouir

Health Sciences

Background: During the Covid-19 pandemic, distance learning is increasingly present in the field of education, particularly in the health sciences. This type of teaching has emerged as the appropriate solution to the problem of knowledge transfer. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of distance learning of the ENT (ear, nose and throat) and CFS (cervico-facial surgery) module on students and the impact of the pandemic on their quality of life. Methods: We conducted a survey on students' feelings about distance learning courses, the impact of the pandemic on their lifestyle and the consequences of the protective …

Student Evaluation Of Pre-Clinical Teaching On A Dental Simulator, Manal Elhijazi, Hafsa Elmrini, Ihsane Benyahya

Health Sciences

Context: Student evaluation of teaching (SET) is a pedagogical tool which is part of a quality control process of teaching. Material and methods: An anonymous and voluntary e-questionnaire was sent to all 3rd year students of the Faculty of Dentistry in university Mohamed VI of sciences and health at the end of the academic year 2021-2022 in order to evaluate the progress of practical pre-clinical learning by dental simulator in conservative dentistry. The aim was to evaluate the teaching tools, the organization of the lessons, the content of the program as well as their overall perceptions of this practical pre-clinical …

Pharmacy Students' Perception And Satisfaction With Chemistry Education: A Crosssectional Study, Fayssal Jhilal, Lamia Slimani, Lamia Zaari Lambarki, Ali Jafri, Samy Iskandar, Mariam El Jemli, Najib Alidrissi, Samir Ahid

Health Sciences

Chemistry is an important part of the curriculum for pharmacy students, as there are many disciplines within chemistry that are actually involved in the design and development of drugs, namely; general chemistry, synthetic organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, biochemistry, pharmaceutical chemistry (or therapeutic chemistry), pharmacognosy and materials chemistry for the design of dosage forms. The learning of chemistry by pharmacy students is generally influenced by their perception of theoretical courses, tutorials or practical work. In order to evaluate this perception, we conducted a cross-sectional study based on an anonymous electronic questionnaire distributed to students of all the Moroccan Faculty of Pharmacy …

Instrumental Fracture In Endodontics: A Short Review, Fatima Zohra Rouggani, Ayoub Belkamel

Health Sciences

Oneofthemostfrequentaccidentsthattakeplaceduringstandardendodontictreatment is instrument fracture. The fractured instrument such as a metallic obstruction inthe root canal system, hinders cleaning and shaping operations, and affects the effectivenessofendodontictherapy.Themanagementofinstrumentfracture,factorsthataffe ctinstrumentfracture,andprecautionsforinstrumentfracturearethethreeheadingsusedtoel aborateonthistopicin thisreview.

Psychological Burden Of Second Line Healthcare Workers In Morocco During Covid-19 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Study, Ismail Hanine, Khadija Benallel, Roukaya Benjelloun, Mohamed Kadiri

Health Sciences

Background: Second-line healthcare workers have played a crucial role during the covid-19 pandemic, providing essential support to frontline workers and ensuring the smooth functioning of healthcare systems. Aim: Our subjects were not the focus of many research studies. Our aim was to explore the relationship between the outbreak and the experience of the second line of defense and if they endured the psychological burden of the pandemic as much as those on the frontline, despite not being in direct contact with infected or suspected cases in the first wave. Methods: In this study, we focused our attention on those not …

Toothbrush Training For Preschool Teachers Of Students With Level 3 Autism Spectrum Disorder, Cheryl D. Domino

Occupational Therapy Doctorate Capstone Projects

Background: One in 36 children are diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Oral health for children with ASD is significantly impacted by sensory sensitivities and communication delays. Purpose: The purpose of this project is to provide special education preschool teachers with an evidence-based oral hygiene module. This module is focused toward giving teachers the confidence and accommodations to provide a daily toothbrushing program. Theoretical Framework. The theoretical framework used in the development of this Capstone is Cognitive Learning Theory, the Theory of Planned Behavior, and Occupational Justice.

Methods. A sampling of preschool teachers of students with level 3 ASD was …

Utilization Of Intraoral Scanners For Fabrication Of Obturators For Patients Born With Cleft Lip/ Palate (Clp), Swara Fadnis

Theses and Dissertations

Objective: The goal of this cross-sectional study was to assess the knowledge and attitude of providers regarding incorporating a digital scanner for impression taking in children born with cleft lip and/or palate (CLP). Methods: A survey was sent out to members of the American Association of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD). The survey included questions regarding the providers’ perception of incorporating digital intraoral scanners for impressions for fabrication of obturators. The survey also included questions about the providers’ reservations in using this technology in practice, what their experience has been with the incorporation of this technology into practice, and what is …

A Six-Month Comparison Of Orthodontic Pain Associated With Fixed Edgewise Appliances And Clear Aligners, Victor Chan

Theses and Dissertations

Title: A Six-Month Comparison of Orthodontic Pain Associated with Clear Aligners and Fixed Edgewise Appliances

Objective: To document and compare pain perception, intensity, and analgesic use over a sixmonth period between patients treated with fixed appliances (FA) and clear aligners (CA).

Methods: A prospective, parallel, two-arm, multi-center, longitudinal cohort study was conducted with 87 adults treated with CA (n=59) or FA (n=28). Subjects were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. A seven-item, digital survey was sent at three timepoints (preappointment, 2-days post-appointment, and 7-days post-appointment) at each adjustment over a six-month period. The variables measured included pain experience, pain …

How Stromal Interactions Play A Role In The Quest For Human Papillomavirus Specific Cancer Therapeutics, Alexis-Leigh A. Fakunmoju

Theses and Dissertations

High-risk human papillomaviruses (HPV), like HPV16 and HPV18, are associated with malignant cancer growth within the oropharynx and cervix. Globally, HPV-induced cancers, including oropharyngeal and cervical cancers, contribute 5% to the overwhelming burden of all cancers. HPV is highly transmissible by sexual contact via micro abrasions to the mucosa. Once exposure occurs, the virus begins replication and creates an intimate relationship with the host’s cellular proteins. While most HPV is cleared quickly by our immune system, persistent infections, or infections in immune compromised individuals, are susceptible to transformation and tumor progression. Early detection measures like PAP smears and preventable measures …

Effect Of Chromium Metal Alloy Fabrication Techniques On Enamel Wear, Pattrapond Eopsirisuk

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

This in vitro study aimed to investigate the effect of different chromium metal alloys on enamel wear through longitudinal observation across various simulated chewing cycles. Four groups of alloys were studied (n=10 per group): casting Ni-Cr alloys (NC), casting Co-Cr alloys (CC), SLM Co-Cr alloys (CS), and heat-treated SLM Co-Cr alloys (CS-H). The test simulated chewing of enamel cusps against the alloys in distilled water under specific conditions (49 N load, 0.7 mm sliding movement, and 1.6 Hz frequency). Enamel wear was measured at 60,000, 120,000, and 240,000 cycles by using intraoral scanner matching with open-source 3D software. Enamel wear …

N Y State Dent J January 2023

The New York State Dental Journal

In the January 2023 issue, the reader will find the following feature articles:

• Evaluating Repeat Dental Emergency Visits Related to Third-Molar Pathologies in an Urgent Dental Care Center
• Cultural Gingival Tattoo Diagnosis and Origins
• Diagnosis and Management of Nasopalatine Duct Cyst

This issue includes regular columns with regional news impacting the New York membership including: editorial and perspectives columns, legal, association activities, component news, continuing education opportunities, and classifieds.

ผลของการปรับสภาพพื้นผิวต่อกำลังแรงยึดเฉือนระหว่างวัสดุครอบฟันชั่วคราวกับแบร็กเกตจัดฟันโลหะ, มนนภัส เลาหะอัญญา

Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

งานวิจัยมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อเปรียบเทียบกําลังแรงยึดเฉือนระหว่างแบร็กเกตจัดฟันโลหะกับครอบฟันชั่วคราวชนิดต่าง ๆ ที่ใช้การปรับสภาพพื้นผิวที่แตกต่างกัน เตรียมวัสดุบูรณะครอบฟันชั่วคราว 3 ชนิด ได้แก่ พอลิเมทิลเมทาคริเลตชนิดบ่มด้วยตัวเอง (Unifast™ Trad) พอลิเมทิลเมทาคริเลตชนิดแคดแคม (CADCAM VIPI Block) และเรซินคอมโพสิตชนิดบิสเอคริล (Protemp™ 4) จำนวน 4 กลุ่ม กลุ่มละ 11 ชิ้น นำวัสดุปรับสภาพพื้นผิวด้วยการทามอนอเมอร์เมทิลเมทาคริเลต การเป่าผงอะลูมินัมออกไซด์ การใช้เข็มกรอกากเพชร และกลุ่มที่ไม่ได้ถูกปรับสภาพพื้นผิวเป็นกลุ่มควบคุม นำชิ้นงานตรวจความหยาบของพื้นผิวและส่องด้วยกล้องจุลทรรศน์อิเล็กตรอนแบบส่องกราด ทำการยึดติดแบร็กเกตจัดฟันโลหะด้วยเรซินแอดฮีซีฟทรานสบอนด์ เอ็กซ์ที นำไปทดสอบค่ากำลังแรงยึดเฉือนด้วยเครื่องทดสอบอเนกประสงค์โดยใช้ความเร็วในการทดสอบที่ 1 มิลลิเมตรต่อนาที ศึกษาดัชนีส่วนเหลือของสารยึดติดด้วยกล้องจุลทรรศน์ชนิดสเตอริโอ วิเคราะห์ด้วยสถิติการวิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวนแบบสองทางที่ระดับนัยสําคัญ 0.05 และเปรียบเทียบแต่ละกลุ่มโดยใช้สถิติ Games-Howell test ผลการศึกษาพบว่าวัสดุบิสเอคริลการเป่าผงอะลูมินัมออกไซด์มีค่ากำลังแรงยึดเฉือนสูงที่สุด ตามมาด้วยการใช้เข็มกรอกากเพชร และการทามอนอเมอร์ ตามลำดับ วัสดุพอลิเมทิลเมทาคริเลตชนิดแคดแคมการเป่าผงอะลูมินัมออกไซด์มีค่ากำลังแรงยึดเฉือนสูงที่สุด ตามด้วยการทามอนอเมอร์ และการใช้เข็มกรอกากเพชร ตามลำดับ และวัสดุพอลิเมทิลเมทาคริเลตชนิดบ่มด้วยตัวเองการทามอนอเมอร์และการเป่าผงอะลูมินัมออกไซด์ มีค่ากำลังแรงยึดเฉือนสูงที่สุดโดยไม่แตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ ตามด้วยการใช้เข็มกรอกากเพชร ดังนั้นการปรับสภาพพื้นผิวด้วยการเป่าผงอะลูมินัมออกไซด์มีประสิทธิภาพในการเพิ่มแรงยึดติดแบร็กเกตจัดฟันมากที่สุด ในพอลิเมทิลเมทาคริเลตชนิดบ่มด้วยตัวเองควรทามอนอเมอร์เมทิลเมทาคริเลตเพิ่มเติม และวัสดุบิสเอคริลมีแรงยึดติดกับแบร็กเกตจัดฟันมากที่สุดหลังปรับสภาพพื้นผิวเชิงกล