Poultry or Avian Science Commons^™

The Utilization Of Food Elements By Growing Chicks. Iv. Meat Meal And Fish Meal Compared With Meat Meal, Fish Meal, And Soybean Meal As Protein Concentrates, C. W. Ackerson, M. J. Blish, F. E. Mussehl

Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station: Historical Research Bulletins

1. Two groups of 15 newly hatched chicks were fed rations differing in the composition of the protein concentrates. One lot received ration 2MFX, in which the concentrate was a mixture of meat meal and fish meal. In ration 3MFSX one-third of the meat and fish meals was replaced by soybean meal. The protein levels of the concentrates and of the rations as fed, were identical. 2. The composition of the chicks at the end of the feeding trial was determined, and the composition of the gains calculated. 3. The gain in live weight per gram of nitrogen or dry …

Index To Volume Vi

Nebraska Bird Review

Aechmorphorus occidentalis, 1.

Agelaius phoeniceus fortis, 4.

American Golden-eye, 36.

Anus platyrhynchos platyrhynchos, 2.

Anderson, Dana, article by, 29.

Antrostomus vociferus vociferus, 7.

Aquila chrysaetos canadensis, 17.

Ardea herodias treganzai, 1.

Asyndesmus lewis, 14.

Avocet, 2, 14, 38.

. . .

Yellowlegs, Greater, 11, 12, 44; Lesser, 2, 9, 10, 11, 13, 18, 37, 44, 47.

Yellow-throat, Maryland (subsp.), 18, 40; Northern Maryland, 13; Western Maryland, 4, 10, 11, 47.

Youngworth, Wm., articles by, 6, 17.

Zenaidura macroura marginella, 3.

Nebraska Bird Review (January-June 1938) 6(1), Whole Issue

Nebraska Bird Review

CONTENTS

Birds of the Crescent Lake Migratory Bird Refuge. By Wilson Tout .............................. 1

General Notes .................. . . .. . . .. . . . . . . .. 4

The Mourning Dove Case. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 23

The Utilization Of Food Elements By Growing Chicks. Iii. A Comparison Of Calcium Carbonate And Calcium Sulfate As Sources Of Calcium, C. W. Ackerson, M. J. Blish, F. E. Mussehl

Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station: Historical Research Bulletins

I. The utilization of nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus was studied with two lots of growing chicks by means of growth and body-analysis experiments. One lot had calcium added to the ration in the form of sulfate and the second received calcium carbonate, the additions being made on an equivalent calcium basis so that the experimental variable was the source of the calcium. 2. The percentage rate of gain and the gain per gram of nitrogen fed were identical in the two lots. 3. No significant differences were found in the utilization of nitrogen, calcium, or phosphorus by the birds of …

The Utilization Of Food Elements By Growing Chicks. Ii. A Comparison Of Protein Concentrates From Single And Multiple Sources, C. W. Ackerson, M. J. Blish, F. E. Mussehl

Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station: Historical Research Bulletins

1. The effect of adding to a basal ration a protein concentrate consisting of meat scraps alone was compared with one made up of a mixture of meat scraps, fish meal, and dried buttermilk by means of growth and body-analysis experiments. 2. The percentages of nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus contained in the chicks of the lot fed the mixture of three proteins were slightly higher than those found in the lot fed meat scraps as the concentrate. 3. The percentage rate of gain and the gain per gram of nitrogen fed were greater in the lot fed the mixture of …

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (October 1937) 5(4)

Nebraska Bird Review

Contents

A Study of the Distribution and Migration of the Great Horned Owls in the Missouri Valley Region. By Myron H. Swenk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 79

General Notes ........................................... 106

Index ................................................... 112

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (July 1937) 5(3)

Nebraska Bird Review

Contents

A History of Nebraska Ornithology. III. Period of the Explorations of the Early Nineteenth Century (1804-1854). The Astorians with John Bradbury and Thomas Nuttall, Manuel Lisa's 1811 Expedition with Henry Brackenridge, and the Returning Astorians under Robert Stuart (1812- 1813). By Myron H. Swenk .......................... 51

General Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 57

N. O. U. Cooperative Bird Migration List For …

The Utilization Of Food Elements By Growing Chicks. I. A Comparison Of Protein Concentrates From Animal And Vegetable Sources, C. W. Ackerson, M. J. Blish, F. E. Mussehl

Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station: Historical Research Bulletins

1. The effects of adding to a basal ration, protein concentrates from animal and vegetable sources were studied by means of growth and body-analysis experiments. 2. There was a small increase in the nitrogen content of the chicks fed the animal protein concentrate, but no differences appeared between lots with respect to their content of calcium and phosphorus. 3. The percentage rate of gain and the gain per gram of nitrogen fed were greater in the lot fed the animal protein concentrate. 4. The lot fed the animal protein concentrate retained more of the nitrogen fed, but less of the …

In Memoriam, Lawrence Bruner, Myron H. Swenk

Nebraska Bird Review

On January 30, 1937, at his home at 3033 Deakin Street in Berkeley, California, Lawrence Bruner, pioneer American economic entomologist and a world authority on grasshoppers and related insects (Orthoptera), as well as the person who more than any other individual was responsible for the organization of the Nebraska Ornithologists’ Union, passed away after a severe illness of a few days that culminated a rather extended period of gradually declining health. It is difficult to epitomize any account of the life accomplishments of this man, because they were so many and varied, and perhaps for this purpose there …

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (April 1937) 5(2)

Nebraska Bird Review

Contents

Banding and Bird Study. By O. A. Stevens ... 27

General Notes ... 29

Editorial Page ... 34

In Memoriam. Lawrence Bruner ... 35

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (January 1937) 5(1)

Nebraska Bird Review

Contents

Trees and Shrubs of Value as a Source of Food For Birds in the Sandhill Region of Central Nebraska. By Glenn Viehmeyer............... 3

Here and There with the N.O.U. Members............... 5

General Notes ...............6

Editorial Pages ...............15

The 1936 Migration Season ...............16

Annual Meetings of the Nebraska Ornithologists' Union ...............24

The Gizzard Worm And Its Transmission To Chickens In Hawaii, Joseph E. Alicata

Harold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology: Library Materials

Gizzard-worms of poultry, Cheiloapirura hamulosa, are nematodes occurring in the gizzards of chickens and turkeys.

Summary and Conclusions

Previous to this report the carriers for the gizzard-worm in Hawaii were unknown. Recent investigations by the writer have shown that the flour beetle, Tenebroides nana, and the sand hopper, Orchestia platensis, collected from poultry farms in the Territory of Hawaii have been found naturally infested with the infective larvae of the poultry gizzard-worm, Cheilospirura hamulosa. Out of 8 laboratory-raised chickens to which there were fed about 2,300 grasshoppers that had been collected in an endemic gizzard-worm area, …

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (October 1936) 4(4)

Nebraska Bird Review

Contents

Hand-Raising Young Black-headed Grosbeaks. By Mrs. George W. Trine ... 79

General Notes ... 81

The 1936 Migration Season ... 84

Here and There with the N.O.U. Members ... 97

Bird Mortality in the 1936 Nebraska Grasshopper Poisoning Campaign ... 98

Index ... 100

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (July 1936) 4(3)

Nebraska Bird Review

Contents

The Bird Life of Lincoln County. By Wilson Tout.........51

General Notes ....................................... 33

The 1936 Migration Season.............................. 56

Minutes of the Thirty-seventh Annual Meeting. . . . . . . . . . .. 67

Report on the Thirty-fourth Annual Field Day. . . . . . . . . . ..73

Membership Roll of the Nebraska Ornithologists' Untion. . .. 74

The Effect Of Variation In The Calcium-To-Phosphorus Ratio On The Utilization Of Nitrogen, Calcium, And Phosphorus By The Growing Chick, C. W. Ackerson, M. J. Blish, F. E. Mussehl

Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station: Historical Research Bulletins

1. Three groups totaling 123 chicks were fed accurately known amounts of rations containing 0.9, 1.5, and 2.3 per cent of calcium with liberal provision of the antirachitic factor so that conditions for assimilation and deposition were favorable. 2. By means of the comparative slaughter test the retention of ingested nitrogen was found to be about 37 per cent, and that of phosphorus about 28 per cent in the three lots. 3. With 0.9 per cent calcium in the ration, 35 per cent of that ingested was retained; at a level of 1.5 per cent calcium, 24 per cent was …

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (April 1936) 4(2)

Nebraska Bird Review

Contents

A Study of the Distribution, Migration and Hybridism of the Rose-breasted and Rocky Mountain Black-headed Grosbeaks in the Missouri Valley Region. By Myron H. Swenk .............27

General Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 41

Editorial Page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (January 1936) 4(1)

Nebraska Bird Review

Contents

Our Bird Neighbors. By Dr. Solon R. Towne ... 3

General Notes ... 7

Editorial Page ... 11

The 1935 Migration Season ... 18

Christmas and New Year's Day Censuses ... 19

Here and There with the N.O.U. Members ... 22

In Memoriam ... 28

Announcement ... 28

Advertisement ... 24

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (Oct 1935) 3(4)

Nebraska Bird Review

Contents

The Weights of 356 Nebraska Specimens of Geese of the Branta canadensis Group, Formerly Contained in the D. H. Talbot Collection. By Myron H. Swenk and Philip A. DuMont ... 135

General Notes ... 142

Editorial Page ... 146

The 1985 Migration Season ... 148

Index ... 152

Advertisement ... 160

The Utilization Of Nitrogen, Calcium, And Phosphorus By The Growing Chick, C. W. Ackerson, M. J. Blish, F. E. Mussehl

Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station: Historical Research Bulletins

1. The nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus content of 127 newly hatched chicks was determined. 2. Thirty newly hatched chicks were fed accurately known amounts of a good chick mash for 60 days. At the end of the period nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus, and fat were determined for each chick. 3. By means of the comparative slaughter test the retention of nitrogen was found to be 37.8 per cent, calcium 43.4 per cent, and phosphorus 27.3 per cent of the respective elements fed. 4. The average gain in live weight per gram of nitrogen fed was 12.0 grams. 5. The rate of …

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (July 1935) 3(3)

Nebraska Bird Review

Contents

Some Nebraska Experiences ·with the Northern Purple Martin. By Mrs. George W. Trine ... 79

General Notes ... 82

Editorial Page ... 86

The 1935 Migration Season ... 87

Here and There with the N.O.U. Members ... 114

A History of Nebraska Ornithology. III. Period of the Explorations of the Early Nineteenth Century (1804-1854). The Lewis and Clark and Zebulon M. Pike Expeditions ... 115

Minutes of the Thirty-sixth Annual Meeting ... 125

Report on the Thirty-third Annual Field Day ... 128

Membership Roll of the Nebraska Ornithologists' Union ... 129

Two New Bird Books ...132

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (April 1935) 3(2)

Nebraska Bird Review

Contents

The Songs of the Western Meadowlark. By Misses Jessie M. and Mary A. Towne. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 51

The Case Against the Bronzed Grackle. By Mrs. George W. Trine. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. 54

General Notes......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …

Determining The Sex Of Day Old Chicks, H. E. Alder

Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station: Historical Circulars

More than 2,000 years ago people were interested in determining the sex of the embryo in hatching eggs and the sex of day-old chicks. No method of determining the sex of day-old chicks (except of course in sex-linked chicks) was of the slightest value until the Japanese method was discovered and developed. About 1925 Japanese scientists discovered the presence of a rudimentary copulatory organ located on the ventral rim of the cloaca which was present in all day-old males and only a few day-old females.

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (Jan 1935) 3(1)

Nebraska Bird Review

Contents

A Quarter Century of Spring Bird Migration Records at Red Cloud. Nebraska. By Charles S. Ludlow………….. 3

General Notes ........................................... 26

Editorial Page .......................................... 32

The 1934 Migration Season ......................... 35

Christmas and New Year's Day Censuses ................... 43

Here and There with the N. O. U. Members ............... 45

In Memoriam ........................................... 47

Advertisement ........................................... 48

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (Oct 1934) 2(4)

Nebraska Bird Review

Contents

A Systematic Analysis of the Measurements of 404 Nebraska Specimens of Geese of the Branta canadensis Group, Formerly Contained in the D. H. Talbot Collection. By Philip A. DuMont and Myron H. Swenk ... 103

General Notes ... 117

Editorial Page ... 122

The 1934 Migration Season ... 123

Here and There with the N.O.U. Members ... 126

A Brief Synopsis of the Birds of Nebraska. III. Totipalmate Swimmers (Pelecaniformes) ... 128

A History of Nebraska Ornithology. I. The Ancient Period (Continued). Aboriginal Man and Bird Life ... 137

Index ... 144

More Important Published Lists of the Birds …

Some Observations On Humidity And Weight Loss In The Incubation Of Turkey Eggs, F. E. Mussehl, C. W. Ackerson

Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station: Historical Research Bulletins

1. Turkey eggs which are incubated under chicken hens lose from 11 to 13 per cent of their original weight during the first 24 days of incubation. Small turkey eggs lose relatively more weight than large eggs incubated under the same conditions. 2. Considerable variation was observed in the weight loss during the first 24 days of incubation of eggs of approximately the same size when incubated in the same environment. The range was from 7 to 24 per cent of the original weight. Differences in shell texture may account for these variations, although care was taken to select only …

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (July 1934) 2(3)

Nebraska Bird Review

Contents

The Interior Carolina Paroquet as a Nebraska Bird. By Myron H. Swenk ... 55

General Notes ... 60

Editorial Page ... 67

The 1934 Migration Season ... 68

Here and There with the N.O.U. Members ... 89

Minutes of the Thirty-fifth Annual Meeting ... 90

Report on the Thirty-second Annual Field Day ... 96

Membership Roll of the Nebraska Ornithologists' Union ... 97

Published Lists of the Birds of Nebraska ... 100

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (April 1934) 2(2)

Nebraska Bird Review

Contents

Notes on Some Logan County Birds. By Mr. and Mrs. Earl W. Glandon ........................................31

General Notes ........................................... 37

Editorial Page .......................................... 40

The 1934 Migration Season ............................... 42

Here and There with the N. O. U. Members ................. 51

Principal Ornithological Organizations of the United States .. 52

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (January 1934) 2(1)

Nebraska Bird Review

Contents

Twenty-one Years of Bird Study at Red Cloud, Nebraska. By J. M. Bates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3

General Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 5

Editorial Page..... . . …

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (October 1933) 1(4)

Nebraska Bird Review

Contents

The Present Status of the Whooping Crane. By Myron H. Swenk ................................. 111

General Notes .................................... 130

Editorial Page ........................................... 136

The 1933 Migration Season ................................ 137

Here and There with the N. O. U. Members: ............... 141

A Brief Synopsis of the Birds of Nebraska. II. Grebes (Colymbidae) .............................. 142

Index .................................................. 152

Advertisement .......................................... 159

Past N. O. U. Officers Other than President ................ 160

Whole Issue Nebraska Bird Review (July 1933) 1(3)

Nebraska Bird Review

Contents

Local Bird-Banding. By Susie Callaway ... 59

General Notes ... 61

Editorial Page ... 65

The 1933 Migration Season ... 66

Here and There with the A.O.U. Members ... 79

A Brief Synopsis of the Birds of Nebraska. 1. Loons (Gaviidae) ... 87

Minutes of the Thirty-fourth Annual Meeting ... 90

Report on the Thirty-first Annual Field Day ... 104

Membership Roll of the Nebraska Ornithologists' Union ... 105

Addresses of Retiring Presidents of the Nebraska Ornithologists' Union ... 108