Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- History (181437)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (113485)
- Religion (109835)
- United States History (77509)
- Education (64028)
-
- Creative Writing (57941)
- English Language and Literature (47507)
- Music (45917)
- Social History (39086)
- Art and Design (36546)
- Christianity (28788)
- Catholic Studies (27529)
- Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies (27356)
- American Studies (27308)
- Music Performance (25485)
- Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies (25435)
- Communication (24068)
- Higher Education (23173)
- Philosophy (22037)
- Public History (21843)
- Poetry (21522)
- Sociology (20859)
- Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion (18427)
- Cultural History (17938)
- Disability Studies (17356)
- Theatre and Performance Studies (15388)
- Political Science (15219)
- Fiction (14798)
- Business (14484)
- Institution
-
- Brigham Young University (25942)
- College of the Holy Cross (22264)
- Morehead State University (16397)
- Western Kentucky University (16332)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (12404)
-
- Ursinus College (11566)
- Georgia Southern University (11068)
- University of Mississippi (11017)
- Asbury Theological Seminary (9642)
- University of Central Florida (8610)
- Eastern Illinois University (8530)
- City University of New York (CUNY) (8091)
- Illinois State University (7738)
- Concordia Seminary - Saint Louis (7401)
- University of Northern Iowa (6830)
- George Fox University (6540)
- Liberty University (6490)
- Marquette University (6469)
- Butler University (6226)
- Western Michigan University (6212)
- University of South Florida (6144)
- University of Richmond (6141)
- Andrews University (6027)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (5836)
- Southwestern Oklahoma State University (5436)
- University of North Florida (5400)
- Providence College (4975)
- Rhode Island School of Design (4931)
- Grand Valley State University (4927)
- University of Montana (4897)
- Keyword
-
- Deaf culture (17049)
- Hearing impaired (17043)
- Pastoral care of people with disabilities (17039)
- Church work with the deaf -- Catholic Church (17031)
- Deaf -- Periodicals (17022)
-
- Poetry (13402)
- Newspaper (9955)
- Pennsylvania (9849)
- Collegeville (9491)
- English (7887)
- Western Kentucky University (6718)
- EIU (5880)
- Syllabi (5857)
- History (5777)
- Newspapers (5515)
- Montgomery County (5347)
- Trappe (5320)
- Literature (5133)
- Kentucky (4763)
- UAB (4701)
- Music (4556)
- Ursinus College (4391)
- Norristown (4319)
- Literary (4086)
- Litmag (4016)
- Students (3865)
- Art (3839)
- Fiction (3567)
- Women (3398)
- Education (3147)
- Publication Year
-
- 2026 (11113)
- 2025 (15692)
- 2024 (19448)
- 2023 (18346)
- 2022 (20692)
-
- 2021 (22408)
- 2020 (18167)
- 2019 (20606)
- 2018 (18246)
- 2017 (19639)
- 2016 (18361)
- 2015 (18428)
- 2014 (15611)
- 2013 (15232)
- 2012 (14307)
- 2011 (11523)
- 2010 (10658)
- 2009 (9821)
- 2008 (9478)
- 2007 (7960)
- 2006 (7355)
- 2005 (6796)
- 2004 (6575)
- 2003 (6326)
- 2002 (5714)
- 2001 (5534)
- 2000 (5518)
- 1999 (5053)
- 1998 (5137)
- 1983 (5299)
- Publication
-
- African American Funeral Programs (9015)
- Theses and Dissertations (6807)
- School of Music Programs (6782)
- WKU Administration Documents (5604)
- USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations (5006)
-
- Manuscript Collection Finding Aids (4978)
- Florida Historical Quarterly (3931)
- Faculty Publications (3754)
- Concordia Theological Monthly (3700)
- Masters Theses (3663)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (3490)
- Nebraska Tractor Tests (3397)
- Poetry (3368)
- Manuscripts (3336)
- BYU Studies (3332)
- CutBank (3199)
- Concert Recordings & Programs (3068)
- Birmingham Poetry Review (2816)
- The Independent Newspaper, 1898-1952 (2730)
- Morehead News Archive (2517)
- Vincentiana (2479)
- Woman C.P.A. (2397)
- Doctoral Dissertations and Projects (2338)
- Journal of International Women's Studies (2285)
- The Angle (2280)
- Index of Texas Archaeology: Open Access Gray Literature from the Lone Star State (2263)
- Exile (2191)
- Honors Theses (2169)
- The Waterville Mail (Waterville, Maine) (2161)
- Publications and Research (2158)
- Publication Type
Articles 63421 - 63450 of 572840
Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities
Ecodrama And Sustainable Theatre: A Handbook For Creating Remarkable Change, Gigi Buddie
Ecodrama And Sustainable Theatre: A Handbook For Creating Remarkable Change, Gigi Buddie
Pomona Senior Theses
The climate crisis is not new to us, nor are the art forms that have taken shape as vital components of the many activist movements that seek to save the planet. Yet, for the first time at Pomona College, a play about environmental devastation and our hand in it finally graced the stage of this progressive institution this past year. This mini handbook is a call-to-action (of sorts), one that stems from the idea that this should not be the last ecodrama performed at Pomona College. These chapters are structured and supported by both experience and research – formulated from …
Pasolini’S Ashes: Absence And Excess In Teorema And Salò, Alan Ke
Pasolini’S Ashes: Absence And Excess In Teorema And Salò, Alan Ke
Pomona Senior Theses
Though remembered today for his films, Pasolini’s career emerged from a chiefly literary practice, particularly rooted in the poetry written in his native Friulian dialect. In his multidisciplinary 1965 essay, “The Cinema of Poetry,” Pasolini maps his approach to the written word onto his visual practice of filmmaking. Teorema and Salò, two works that arguably stand out in the director’s oeuvre for their notoriety and (in)explicit sexual content, stand as hallmarks of his achievement of such. The two films borrow structures from allegory, myth, and the poetic form of the canto, merging them with the neurotic consciousnesses of their protagonists, …
Hope Is A Discipline: Feminism, Dichotomy, And The Ethics Of Transformative Justice, Mariama Sidime
Hope Is A Discipline: Feminism, Dichotomy, And The Ethics Of Transformative Justice, Mariama Sidime
Pomona Senior Theses
Senior thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the Bachelor's of Arts in English
Weaving Testimonio And Territory In La Comuna Ancestral Las Tunas, María J Durán González
Weaving Testimonio And Territory In La Comuna Ancestral Las Tunas, María J Durán González
Pomona Senior Theses
“Nosotras las mujeres ibamos al río a lavar la ropa pero sin con tanto químico y nada de esas cosas. Ahora, pues, cómo ve…” (Tomala, 2023).
The woman’s vignette of La Comuna Ancestral Las Tunas, or the Ancestral Commune of Las Tunas is a testimonio of the territory, yet women’s testimonios are registered separately from the dominant tales of territorial resistance of la Comuna. The analysis of testimonios arises from Chicanx/Latinx feminist studies that center the voices of Chicana/Latina women to form a collective narrative emerging from silences. I aim to interlace Latinx and Latin American geography principles with …
Frontmatter (Volume 43, Issue 1), Paul B. Mojzes
Frontmatter (Volume 43, Issue 1), Paul B. Mojzes
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe
No abstract provided.
The Adventist Development And Relief Agency In The Conditions Of War In Ukraine, Valentyna Kuryliak
The Adventist Development And Relief Agency In The Conditions Of War In Ukraine, Valentyna Kuryliak
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe
The study presents two positions of Ukrainian Adventists in relation to volunteer work in the conditions of war. The first position is professional, which involves the provision of charitable assistance to people from the Adventist Relief and Development Agency in Ukraine. Such charitable assistance is based on the principle of charity and is aimed solely at providing the necessary assistance to victims. The second position is to also assist the affected members of the Seventh-day Adventist Churches, as people who do not have professional volunteer training. With the second category of helping Adventists, a number of controversial issues tend to …
Russia’S False Claims To Holiness And Spiritual Superiority, Paul B. Mojzes
Russia’S False Claims To Holiness And Spiritual Superiority, Paul B. Mojzes
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe
Among the many reasons given by President Putin and Patriarch Kirill, the secular and spiritual heads of the Russian Federation, for waging a totally unnecessary yet exceedingly cruel war against Ukraine is that Ukraine is allegedly a front for the corrupt and voracious West which aims to partition Russia. These two and their retinue claim that their synthesis of holiness and moral superiority is destined to cleanse the world of decadence.
Representation Of Religious Minorities In Lithuanian Confessional Education, Iveta Klimavičiūtė
Representation Of Religious Minorities In Lithuanian Confessional Education, Iveta Klimavičiūtė
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe
This article analyzes the situation of religious minorities in a Christian dominated sociopolitical environment in Lithuania through the confessional religious education (RE) system. Representation of religious minorities based on confessional model thus raises questions on majority and minority religions’ coexistence, whilst the latter neither legally, nor normatively experience such linkage with the State as majorified religion does. The empirical part of the study, based on content analysis of curricula and teaching aids, reveals that although tolerance of other religions is mentioned, there is also a visible hegemony of the Roman Catholic Church, and of Christianity in general. Non-traditional religious communities …
Iron Curtain Of Fear: Theological Interpretations Of Data About Attitudes Of Christians Towards Refugees From Surveys In Central Europe, Michal Opatrný, Paul Michael Zulehner, Jozef Žuffa
Iron Curtain Of Fear: Theological Interpretations Of Data About Attitudes Of Christians Towards Refugees From Surveys In Central Europe, Michal Opatrný, Paul Michael Zulehner, Jozef Žuffa
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe
The study aims to combine the data from three different but mutually inspired surveys of theologians about attitudes and feelings of Christians towards the so-called refugee crisis in Europe in 2015. The study combines the data from surveys in German speaking countries and from Czechia and Slovakia and focuses on attitudes (defense, skepticism, welcome) and feelings (angry, worry, hope). Topics like authoritarianism or attending Sunday services show the connections between practicing of Christian faith and readiness to receive or reject refugees. In the second part the study offers an interpretation of the results from the combining of the data for …
Analysis Of The Contributions To The Statement On The War In Ukraine Of The World Council Of Churches 2022, Kia Peränen
Analysis Of The Contributions To The Statement On The War In Ukraine Of The World Council Of Churches 2022, Kia Peränen
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe
This essay is structured around a review and analysis of the statement "War in Ukraine, Peace and Justice in the European Region" discussed at the 11th General Assembly of the World Council of Churches in Karlsruhe, Germany in 2022 in Business Session 6. The material for the essay will include both the written statement and the related discussion that took place at the discussion on the topic. My intention is to draw on both the statement and the discussion to highlight strong and useful points, but also to try to bring to the surface the weaker or somewhat flawed arguments …
"Terrorist Design" Of The Russian Federation In The Destruction Of Churches In Ukraine From 2014 To 2023, Valeriy Bulatov
"Terrorist Design" Of The Russian Federation In The Destruction Of Churches In Ukraine From 2014 To 2023, Valeriy Bulatov
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe
The article highlights issues related to the justification by the Russian Federation for the destruction of places of worship on the territory of Ukraine since the beginning of the war in 2014. The ongoing war in Ukraine, which began with the annexation of eastern Ukraine and Crimea in 2014, has continued with a full-scale invasion of Russian troops into Ukraine. The proclamation by the President of Russia, Putin, regarding "Russian freedom" was presented in its entirety in the destruction of the civilian population of Ukraine, including children, the elderly, and pregnant women, which is being carried out to this day …
Reform Of Orthodoxy: Current Challenges And Tasks, Hennadii Khrystokin, Vasyl Lozovytskyi
Reform Of Orthodoxy: Current Challenges And Tasks, Hennadii Khrystokin, Vasyl Lozovytskyi
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe
The article analyzes the current state of Orthodoxy, and highlights the problem of its reform, which consists of the need for renewal and modernization. The article establishes that the reasons for the need to reform in Orthodoxy are the crisis of the unity of the Ecumenical Church, the crisis of the management structures of local churches, the crisis in local church communities, and the significant dependence of Orthodoxy on national traditions. The article notes that the main aspects of church reform are the renewal of tradition, the need for a new reading of the canons, rethinking the negative historical experience …
Tree Line, Eric Joseph Jensen
Tree Line, Eric Joseph Jensen
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
I was raised under a doctrine of extreme truth that cast a shadow over all reality. Upon rejecting that dogma, my life became a search to replace that truth. I’ve looked for it by immersing myself in the natural world and exploring my relationship with it through paint. My landscape painting practice has brought me a wealth of experiences; however, it has not given me an answer that fills the void of my upbringing. My thesis paper is an account of the questions, research, and paintings that surround my search. Nothing, it turns out, is absolute. There is a beauty …
Fooling The West: Top-Secret Work Of The Kgb Manipulating Protestants Of The Ussr Regarding Religions Outside The Ussr, 1954-1957, Oleksandr Korotaiev
Fooling The West: Top-Secret Work Of The Kgb Manipulating Protestants Of The Ussr Regarding Religions Outside The Ussr, 1954-1957, Oleksandr Korotaiev
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe
The article presents the issue of the use of the Protestant clergy by the Soviet special services in matters of intelligence and counterintelligence work abroad and among the Baptist World Alliance delegations that visited the USSR in the 1950s. The article contains the names of KGB agents and their secret pseudonyms and describes for the first time the specific areas of their intelligence work, which they conducted under religious cover in the interests of the KGB, the Soviet regime abroad, and in the USSR. The article also publishes excerpts from a top-secret KGB document (“Measures to strengthen the intelligence and …
Old Invisible Presence: Nonhuman Intelligence And Artificial Nature In A Coast Of Trees By A. R. Ammons And S*Perm**K*T By Harryette Mullen, Miles Jochem
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
No abstract provided.
Under Night's Darkness, Alexandra Fiege Ore
Under Night's Darkness, Alexandra Fiege Ore
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
Under Night’s Darkness follows Landry, who has recently been paroled from prison and returns to his family home in rural Montana. He has recently become a born-again Christian and is in the midst of a frantic final attempt to redeem himself after a lifetime dedicated to bullying and cruelty. He’s not only haunted by the specters of domestic abuse and sexual assault, but also by the ghosts of the recently dead. Enraged at the failure of his tragicomic attempts at redemption, Landry commits the sadistic murder of his own brother. The ensuing cycle of revenge destroys Landry’s family and Landry …
Diy Beef: Why Some Montana Ranchers Are Gambling On Direct Marketing, Izaak John Opatz
Diy Beef: Why Some Montana Ranchers Are Gambling On Direct Marketing, Izaak John Opatz
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
Ranchers in Montana direct market their cattle for several reasons, but many have done so to relieve their dependence on the national beef market, which critics claim is unfairly controlled by a consolidated packing industry. Pandemic-related disruptions to the U.S. meat supply chain created uncertainty and exposed vulnerabilities for producers and consumers that drove a renewed interest in direct-marketed beef. Casey Buffington ranches near Chester, MT, and began direct marketing his cattle in 2019 to assert more control over his market and create more profit for his ranch. In telling Buffington’s story, this narrative explores how beneficial direct marketing can …
Integrating Social Emotional Learning In The Elementary Music Classroom, Nicole Evans
Integrating Social Emotional Learning In The Elementary Music Classroom, Nicole Evans
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
Coming out of the COVID-19 pandemic, many students demonstrated a need for further social emotional learning (SEL) support. The work of this project focuses on how to help support students’ SEL development through SEL integration into the elementary music classroom. An increased focus on integrating SEL throughout educational settings is relatively new, and thus the research into how to do this effectively is still emerging. Based on the principle of collective teacher efficacy, this project explores how to integrate SEL specifically aligned with the Second Step Elementary Curriculum into the kindergarten through fifth grade general music classroom. Utilizing the existing …
Internal Colonialism And Democracy, Adam Burgos
Internal Colonialism And Democracy, Adam Burgos
Faculty Journal Articles
This essay examines the relationship between African American internal colonialism and democracy, highlighting the complexities of democracy that make it both susceptible to oppressive violence at home and abroad, as well as a potential resource for emancipation and equality. I understand “internal colonialism” here to encompass various terms used by African Americans beginning in the 1830s, including semi-colonialism, domestic colonialism, and a nation within a nation. Much political philosophy assumes that society is “nearly just” or “generally just,” or that oppression and injustice are found in societies that we nonetheless deem legitimate. Centering the complexities and possibilities of democracy instead …
Should Pharma Companies Waive Their Covid-19 Vaccine Patents? A Legal And Ethical Appraisal, Tammy W. Cowart, Gregory L. Bock
Should Pharma Companies Waive Their Covid-19 Vaccine Patents? A Legal And Ethical Appraisal, Tammy W. Cowart, Gregory L. Bock
Accounting, Finance, Information Systems, and Business-Law Faculty Publications and Presentations
Pharmaceutical companies, like many other types of companies, are incentivized to create, manufacture, and distribute new products, in part due to the legal protections of patent law. However, the tension between patent rights and the public good has been heightened as pharma companies developed new vaccines to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. Wealthy governments paid well for vaccines and received ample supplies, while low- and middle-income countries struggled to obtain access to any vaccines. Some countries called for pharmaceutical companies to waive their patent protections for vaccines in order to facilitate the worldwide manufacture and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines. This paper …
Ruslan And Lolita: Nabokov's Pursuit Of Pushkin's Monsters, Maidens, And Morals, Ludmila Lavine
Ruslan And Lolita: Nabokov's Pursuit Of Pushkin's Monsters, Maidens, And Morals, Ludmila Lavine
Faculty Journal Articles
This article discusses the Russian precursor to Humbert’s explicit “kingdom by the sea”: Pushkin’s mock-epic Ruslan and Liudmila (RL). An amalgam of Slavic and Western folklore that scandalized the reading public in its day, Pushkin’s work underpins Nabokov’s own transnational position as a writer whose splash onto the Anglophone scene was accompanied by similar outcries of smut and pornography. In addition to a multitude of fairy-tale sources already documented in the scholarship, Lolita’s cluster of mermaids, sleeping beauties, dark magic, invisibility, pursuit and captivity, physical topography, and “brothers”-rivals finds in Pushkin’s RL a synthesizing subtext. Moreover, Pushkin’s play …
The Role Of Procedural Justice In Policing: A Qualtative Assessment Of African Americans' Perceptions And Experiences In A Large Us City, Daniel K. Pryce, Ingrid Phillips Whitaker
The Role Of Procedural Justice In Policing: A Qualtative Assessment Of African Americans' Perceptions And Experiences In A Large Us City, Daniel K. Pryce, Ingrid Phillips Whitaker
Sociology & Criminal Justice Faculty Publications
Empirical studies have pointed to the increasing importance of procedural justice as a tool for improving the relationship between the police and local communities. The mediating role of procedural justice continues to be embraced by scholars, practitioners, and community members; as a result, we examine in the present study African Americans’ attitudes toward the police via the interpretive lens of procedural justice policing. Using procedural justice questions found in the social-psychology literature, we interviewed seventy-seven African Americans in Durham, NC, to assess their views about the U.S. police. Our results point to the following for improving the relationship between the …
Past Challenges And The Future Of Discrete Event Simulation, Andrew J. Collins, Farinaz Sabz Ali Pour, Craig A. Jordan
Past Challenges And The Future Of Discrete Event Simulation, Andrew J. Collins, Farinaz Sabz Ali Pour, Craig A. Jordan
Engineering Management & Systems Engineering Faculty Publications
The American scientist Carl Sagan once said: “You have to know the past to understand the present.” We argue that having a meaningful dialogue on the future of simulation requires a baseline understanding of previous discussions on its future. For this paper, we conduct a review of the discrete event simulation (DES) literature that focuses on its future to understand better the path that DES has been following, both in terms of who is using simulation and what directions they think DES should take. Our review involves a qualitative literature review of DES and a quantitative bibliometric analysis of the …
Bouncing Back: Resilience And Its Limits In Late-Age Composing, Louise Wetherbee Phelps
Bouncing Back: Resilience And Its Limits In Late-Age Composing, Louise Wetherbee Phelps
English Faculty Publications
This essay is one of a series on my mother’s late-age composing, studying a writing project she started at age 70 and worked on for more than 25 years. Her intention was to integrate extensive reading, personal experience, and cultural observations to explain changes in parenting (and, by extension, education and enculturation of the next generation) from her childhood in the 1920s through the 2000s. When she died at 97, she left behind a 75-page draft, but was unable to complete her plans for revisions and an ending. I focus here on identifying the multiple factors in the ecology of …
Information Literacy, Media Literacy, And The Attitudinal Positioning Of Wpas Combatting Mis/Disinformation, Joshua Nieubuurt
Information Literacy, Media Literacy, And The Attitudinal Positioning Of Wpas Combatting Mis/Disinformation, Joshua Nieubuurt
English Faculty Publications
Informational flow is paramount to the success of interpersonal communication as well as macro communication that allows for people to engage with the overarching sociopolitical apparatuses as a citizen. Chief among hindering informational flow are the obstacles of mis/disinformation. This research project is an exploratory study into the attitudinal positioning of a wide range of WPAs across R1 research institutions. Results found that WPA's perceptions are positively aligned in agreement with the value of IL and ML. Furthermore, WPAs are utilizing IL and ML within their programs both knowingly and serendipitously. Despite the positive attitudes toward interdisciplinary approaches to combating …
[Review Of The Book Living The Dream: The Contested History Of Martin Luther King Jr. Day, By D. T. Fleming]., Marvin T. Chiles
[Review Of The Book Living The Dream: The Contested History Of Martin Luther King Jr. Day, By D. T. Fleming]., Marvin T. Chiles
History Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
[Review Of The Book Sugarland: The Transformation Of The Countryside In Communist Albania, By A. R. Hoxha], Austin Jersild
[Review Of The Book Sugarland: The Transformation Of The Countryside In Communist Albania, By A. R. Hoxha], Austin Jersild
History Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
The “Broken Reed Of A Staff”: The Pawnee Agency, Pawnees, And Agent W. De Puy, 1861–1862, R. Paul Collister
The “Broken Reed Of A Staff”: The Pawnee Agency, Pawnees, And Agent W. De Puy, 1861–1862, R. Paul Collister
Department of History: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
In January 1863 Henry W. De Puy published an open letter to the President. Through the previous year De Puy’s administration at the Pawnee Agency at Genoa, Nebraska Territory (N.T.), had been wrecked and he had been accused of stealing from the Pawnees and his own employees. The Indian Commissioner’s Office had turned him out of office without a hearing. Even President Lincoln had not seen fit to intervene on the agent’s behalf in a department of the President’s own executive branch. De Puy did not want his old job back. He seems to have been sincere in his desire …
Reimagining Discovery: Navigating Gutman’S Shelves, Annika Zitto
Reimagining Discovery: Navigating Gutman’S Shelves, Annika Zitto
Student Papers, Posters & Projects
Designer: Annika Zitto (she/they)
Background: Annika is a graphic designer from Hanover, PA. She is studying Visual Communication Design at Jefferson (Class of 2025) and works as a student researcher for Professor Renee Walker. She is the President for Jefferson’s AIGA Professional Association for Design chapter. Annika is also a research assistant for Dr. Radika Bhaskar with a focus on information visualization about bioplastics for educational outreach. Annika's research interest explores the intersections between user experience, accessibility, environmentalism, and urban design.
Project: This project is from Thomas Jefferson University's Experiential Graphic Design course (SDE 373) taught by Renee Walker, …
Reading Utopian Pedagogies: Discovering The Practical Here And Now Of Utopian Thinking, Carter Johnke
Reading Utopian Pedagogies: Discovering The Practical Here And Now Of Utopian Thinking, Carter Johnke
Dissertations and Theses
This thesis offers a way of reading texts for their utopian aims, a term I use to analyze utopian themes and ideas in a text while keeping the focus on practicality. Reading a text for its utopian aims discovers what a text hopes for but always reflects on how those hopes serve the here and now of the author and the reader. The idealistic conclusions of utopian thinking, the utopian visions, only play a role in the utopian aim. This project does not promote the ultimate or extreme ends of utopian visions; instead, it analyzes the educational effects of entertaining …