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Full-Text Articles in Arts and Humanities

Action This Day: The Mathematics And Machinations That Bested The German Enigma, Jonah Weinbaum Jan 2025

Action This Day: The Mathematics And Machinations That Bested The German Enigma, Jonah Weinbaum

Dartmouth College Master’s Theses

This thesis presents a comprehensive and chronological overview of cryptographic techniques designed to break Enigma, beginning in 1932 and culminating in the creation of the Turing-Welchman Bombe. We discuss the mathematical theory and electromechanical implements used to decode one of history's greatest ciphers.

Reexamining the Bombe through the lens of modern group theory, we critique Alan Turing's estimation of the number of "stops" that the Bombe produces for various plaintext-ciphertext pairing structures. To address its limitations, we introduce a new framework for estimating the number of stops by extending John Dixon's theorem concerning the probability that uniformly distributed elements of …


Designing Your Next Read: How Psychology Shapes The Way We Choose Books, Stephanie M. Xu Jan 2025

Designing Your Next Read: How Psychology Shapes The Way We Choose Books, Stephanie M. Xu

ENGS 15.11: Design and Education

Designing Your Next Read invites students to explore the psychology behind everyday choices through the familiar act of picking a book. Using the lens of design psychology, the lesson examines why decision-making often feels overwhelming and how small shifts in perception, environment, and heuristics can make choices easier and more enjoyable. Students engage in interactive exercises, including a book-browsing activity, mini-lectures on choice biases, and a “Book Blurb” exercise, to reveal how heuristics such as availability, affect, and familiarity shape responses.

Through guided discussion and reflection, students connect psychological theories like the paradox of choice and decision paralysis to their …


Voices Of Rebellion: A Lesson On Feminism, Identity, And Popular Music, Michelle Vasquez Jan 2025

Voices Of Rebellion: A Lesson On Feminism, Identity, And Popular Music, Michelle Vasquez

ENGS 15.11: Design and Education

This lesson focuses on the rise of the feminist punk rock movement Riot Grrrl, and the political, social, and cultural conversations brought about by the band that created the genre, Bikini Kill. Students will explore the history of the genre and how its emergence had a great influence on political movements, female empowerment, the 3rd-wave of feminism, as well as the punk rock scene as a whole. Through engaging discussions, lyrical and performance analysis, and scholarly research on popular music, the lesson will highlight the ways in which artists have represented, subverted, and critiqued societal norms and politics surrounding gender …


Confronting Indecision, Lane Allison Murray Jan 2025

Confronting Indecision, Lane Allison Murray

ENGS 15.11: Design and Education

This course aims to increase students' understanding of indecision and how to confront it. The class provides insight into how the fear of the unknown holds people back from making decisions and about understanding one's values as a means to combat indecision. Students and teachers alike explore instances of indecision and evaluate their own impulses & thought processes by reflecting on the deeper reasons for their choices. Students will increase their comfort level of asking themselves and their peers questions about the values that guide them and, in doing so, strengthen their relationships with themselves and others.


A Closer Look At 4c Skills Integration In English For Nursing Textbooks : A Content Analysis Approach, Fitri Handayani, M. Zaim, Havid Ardi Jan 2025

A Closer Look At 4c Skills Integration In English For Nursing Textbooks : A Content Analysis Approach, Fitri Handayani, M. Zaim, Havid Ardi

PASAA

No abstract provided.


Washback Of English Exit Exam (Eee) On Thai University Students’ English Language Learning, Sasima Charubusp, Orawan Wangsombat, Napatacha Sriwichai, Chanida Phongnapharuk Jan 2025

Washback Of English Exit Exam (Eee) On Thai University Students’ English Language Learning, Sasima Charubusp, Orawan Wangsombat, Napatacha Sriwichai, Chanida Phongnapharuk

PASAA

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Differentiated Pronunciation Instruction Via A Virtual Learning Environment On Primary-School Thai Efl Teachers, Sumanee Pinweha Jan 2025

The Effects Of Differentiated Pronunciation Instruction Via A Virtual Learning Environment On Primary-School Thai Efl Teachers, Sumanee Pinweha

PASAA

No abstract provided.


Conceptualizing Foreign Language Speaking Mindset Of Undergraduate Students In An Efl Context, Nobphawan Sukklang, Jeffrey Dawala Wilang Jan 2025

Conceptualizing Foreign Language Speaking Mindset Of Undergraduate Students In An Efl Context, Nobphawan Sukklang, Jeffrey Dawala Wilang

PASAA

No abstract provided.


Thai Efl University Students’ Writing In The Digital Age : Error Analysis Revisited, Atthasith Chuanpipatpong Jan 2025

Thai Efl University Students’ Writing In The Digital Age : Error Analysis Revisited, Atthasith Chuanpipatpong

PASAA

No abstract provided.


The Impact Of Using Jigsaw Reading Technique With Pedagogical Translanguaging On Students’ Reading Comprehension And Metalinguistic Awareness, Roderick Julian Robillos Jan 2025

The Impact Of Using Jigsaw Reading Technique With Pedagogical Translanguaging On Students’ Reading Comprehension And Metalinguistic Awareness, Roderick Julian Robillos

PASAA

No abstract provided.


Indonesian Students’ Perceived Usefulness Of The Integration Of Ted Talks For English Language Learning : The Technology Acceptance Model (Tam) Framework, Nurul Aini, Yazid Basthomi, Nunung Suryati, Iwan Kurniarahman Jan 2025

Indonesian Students’ Perceived Usefulness Of The Integration Of Ted Talks For English Language Learning : The Technology Acceptance Model (Tam) Framework, Nurul Aini, Yazid Basthomi, Nunung Suryati, Iwan Kurniarahman

PASAA

No abstract provided.


It’S Not What We Say But How We Say It : The Use Of Their Linguistic Repertoire By Two Non-Native English-Speaking Teachers In The Efl Classroom In Thailand, Sarah Elizabeth Schefers, Maria-Luz Celaya Jan 2025

It’S Not What We Say But How We Say It : The Use Of Their Linguistic Repertoire By Two Non-Native English-Speaking Teachers In The Efl Classroom In Thailand, Sarah Elizabeth Schefers, Maria-Luz Celaya

PASAA

No abstract provided.


Academic Article : Native Language Support In Enhancing English Learning For Chinese Postgraduate Students : Insights From Online Instruction At A Thai Technical University, Cheng-Chun Tsai Jan 2025

Academic Article : Native Language Support In Enhancing English Learning For Chinese Postgraduate Students : Insights From Online Instruction At A Thai Technical University, Cheng-Chun Tsai

PASAA

No abstract provided.


English Language Teaching In The Modern Globalized World : Thai L2 Learnersʼ Views On Global Englishes, Apaporn Puchpan, Krich Rajprasit Jan 2025

English Language Teaching In The Modern Globalized World : Thai L2 Learnersʼ Views On Global Englishes, Apaporn Puchpan, Krich Rajprasit

PASAA

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Applying Intercultural Tasks On Pre-Service Elt Teachersʼ Intercultural Awareness In A Course On English For Intercultural Communication, Nattida Pattaraworathum Jan 2025

The Effects Of Applying Intercultural Tasks On Pre-Service Elt Teachersʼ Intercultural Awareness In A Course On English For Intercultural Communication, Nattida Pattaraworathum

PASAA

No abstract provided.


The Influence Of Linguistic And Logical-Mathematical Intelligences On An Efl Reading Comprehension, Silvi Listia Dewi, Misnar Misnar, Burhanuddin Yasin, Faisal Mustafa, Omar Khalifa Burhan Jan 2025

The Influence Of Linguistic And Logical-Mathematical Intelligences On An Efl Reading Comprehension, Silvi Listia Dewi, Misnar Misnar, Burhanuddin Yasin, Faisal Mustafa, Omar Khalifa Burhan

PASAA

No abstract provided.


A Baking Verb List : A Corpus-Based Study Of International Bakery And Pastry Recipes, Woravit Kitjaroenpaiboon, Sirote Pholpuntin, Sukhum Chaleysub, Samniang Fahkrajang, Prissana Fongsrun, Niphatchanok Najpinij, Chanchana Siripanwattana Jan 2025

A Baking Verb List : A Corpus-Based Study Of International Bakery And Pastry Recipes, Woravit Kitjaroenpaiboon, Sirote Pholpuntin, Sukhum Chaleysub, Samniang Fahkrajang, Prissana Fongsrun, Niphatchanok Najpinij, Chanchana Siripanwattana

PASAA

No abstract provided.


Establishing English Science Textbook Word Lists (Estwls) For Thai Efl Secondary Students : A Corpus-Based Approach, Thana Kruawong, Supakorn Phoocharoensil Jan 2025

Establishing English Science Textbook Word Lists (Estwls) For Thai Efl Secondary Students : A Corpus-Based Approach, Thana Kruawong, Supakorn Phoocharoensil

PASAA

No abstract provided.


Introducing Second Language Assessment, Trung Kien Pham Jan 2025

Introducing Second Language Assessment, Trung Kien Pham

PASAA

No abstract provided.


Faltered States: The Rise, Fall, And Containment Of Psychedelic Science In The United States, Baxter Brew Jan 2025

Faltered States: The Rise, Fall, And Containment Of Psychedelic Science In The United States, Baxter Brew

CMC Senior Theses

This thesis traces the history of psychedelic science in the United States and its implications for policymaking. In the postwar period, psychedelic researchers were enabled by a unique convergence of optimism in medical science and structural flexibility. But their hope blinded them to the deeper tensions of their field. As institutions grew increasingly rigid and risk-averse, the space for psychedelics began to close. Some scientists responded by fortifying the walls around them, developing socially and professionally acceptable research methods. Others tried to escape these walls entirely. But neither approach could prevent psychedelics from being squeezed out of formal inquiry. Yet …


Prls 3316: Banned Books: Teaching Latinx Children And Youth Literature, Carla España Jan 2025

Prls 3316: Banned Books: Teaching Latinx Children And Youth Literature, Carla España

Open Educational Resources

Banned picture books, early readers, middle grade, and young adult novels by Latinx authors and illustrators. Emphasis on contemporary books dealing with topics of identity, (im)migration, intergenerational connections, community, LGBTQ+, social movements, and changemakers. Literature analysis and advocacy plan; translingual texts, and translanguaging pedagogy in monolingual and bilingual settings. Censorship in education.


English 1012: English Composition Ii: Seminar In Expository Writing, Sophia Bamert Jan 2025

English 1012: English Composition Ii: Seminar In Expository Writing, Sophia Bamert

Open Educational Resources

In this course, you will continue to build on the expository writing and critical thinking skills you developed in ENGL 1010, and we will add research skills into the mix. Specifically, we will explore how and why research is not only relevant but crucial to understanding our own lives and uplifting our communities.

Our class will act as a research community this semester, learning together and helping one another collaboratively as you each pursue an individual research project. The course will offer continued guidance on the writing process — drafting, peer review, revising, formulating thesis statements, integrating quotations, etc. — …


Intro To Puerto Rican And Latinx Studies, Jasmine Mitchell Jan 2025

Intro To Puerto Rican And Latinx Studies, Jasmine Mitchell

Open Educational Resources

“Survey and theoretical foundations in Puerto Rican and Latinx Studies. Case study on Puerto Rico. Pertinent themes in Puerto Rican and Latinx history, culture, literature, contemporary society, and politics. Impact of the United States’ economic policies on Puerto Rico and the causes of Puerto Rican and Latinx migration to New York City and urban centers. Satisfies Pathways Flexible Core US Experience in Its Diversity requirement.”


Latin American Culture, Bernardita Llanos Mardones Jan 2025

Latin American Culture, Bernardita Llanos Mardones

Open Educational Resources

This course examines a series of contemporary cultural and social issues in Latin America through the study of case studies in Mexico, Argentina, Colombia, Nicaragua, Chile, Peru and Bolivia. Among the topics we will analyze are: feminicide- or the killing of women due to their gender, abortion rights, historical and cultural memory, peace and war, sexual abuse and male power, politics and corruption, machismo and racism. The course ends with the ethics and life style based on the community practiced by the Andean world and summarized in the thirteen principles of “el buen vivir o Sumak Kawsay.” Through the readings …


Mathematics And Determinism: Chaos, Quantum Mechanics, And The Limits Of Predictive Structure, Jackson T. Salumbides Jan 2025

Mathematics And Determinism: Chaos, Quantum Mechanics, And The Limits Of Predictive Structure, Jackson T. Salumbides

CMC Senior Theses

This thesis examines the relationship between mathematics and determinism by analyzing how chaos theory, quantum mechanics, and formal mathematical limits challenge traditional conceptions of predictability and causal structure. Chaos theory shows that deterministic systems can exhibit practical unpredictability due to sensitivity to initial conditions. Quantum mechanics introduces probabilistic outcomes that complicate deterministic interpretation, though alternative frameworks such as Bohmian mechanics and superdeterminism attempt to restore determinism at conceptual cost. Additionally, results from mathematical logic, including Gödel’s incompleteness theorems and Turing’s undecidability, demonstrate intrinsic limitations on what can be deduced or computed, even in fully deterministic systems. By synthesizing these areas, …


The Inextricable Link Between Gendered Security And State Stability: Strategic Costs Of U.S. Humanitarian Retrenchment, Kirby Eh Kimball Jan 2025

The Inextricable Link Between Gendered Security And State Stability: Strategic Costs Of U.S. Humanitarian Retrenchment, Kirby Eh Kimball

CMC Senior Theses

This thesis examines the strategic consequences of the 2025 U.S. foreign aid freeze on gendered security in conflict-affected states, focusing on Sudan, Syria, and Ukraine. It argues that gendered security—the protection, empowerment, and rights of women and girls—is not a peripheral humanitarian concern but a foundational determinant of state stability, development, and democratic resilience. Through a qualitative comparative case study methodology, the research synthesizes empirical literature, United Nations reports, human rights documentation, and cross-national statistical analyses to demonstrate how the collapse of gender-focused humanitarian programs following the aid freeze will critically exacerbate conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV), weaken state institutions, and …


The Right Way To Go Wrong: A Reflection, Peter A. Graham Jan 2025

The Right Way To Go Wrong: A Reflection, Peter A. Graham

CMC Senior Theses

This thesis documents my personal experience acting in Pomona College’s Fall 2024 production of The Play That Goes Wrong. I begin with an artist statement – a poem explaining the reasons why I act. The paper then moves into a general overview of the project, including my past training and future goals. The next section, which is the bulk of the material, contains chronological evidence of the production from start to finish and focuses on my attempt to find precise physicality. I finish with thoughts about the result as well as general reflections on how the process has shaped …


Understanding Bosnian Komšiluk: A Study Of Neighbourhood Dynamics And Violence, Sandra Grudić Jan 2025

Understanding Bosnian Komšiluk: A Study Of Neighbourhood Dynamics And Violence, Sandra Grudić

Student Publications [Scholarly]

The 1990s war in Bosnia and Herzegovina was a top-down political project aimed at dividing the multiethnic state and it was characterized by neighbourhood violence. Following the war, scholars focused on understanding the meaning and significance of komšiluk (neighbourliness) in Bosnian culture, particularly in relation to how friendly neighbourly relations turned violent during the ethnic conflict. These scholarly debates have contributed to a better understanding of komšiluk, although it has typically been presented as a stable institution, often negotiated along an interethnic axis, and viewed as a concept that persisted unchanged over time, with near-universal characteristics throughout Bosnia. This paper …


Advocacy Across Divides: Attorney Aaron L. Buchsbaum In Savannah, Georgia, 1963-1969, Sydney Jolene Kelly Jan 2025

Advocacy Across Divides: Attorney Aaron L. Buchsbaum In Savannah, Georgia, 1963-1969, Sydney Jolene Kelly

College of Graduate Studies: Theses & Dissertations

This thesis explores the early life and career of Aaron Levy Buchsbaum, a Jewish lawyer from Savannah, Georgia. Buchsbaum's Jewish family upbringing, Southern childhood, and legal education all combined to mold him into an individual who used the profession to support those facing unjust treatment by the Savannah-Chatham County court system. By focusing on three of Buchsbaum's legal cases involving the Civil Rights Movement and his partnership with humanitarian organizations, this thesis contextualizes local conflicts in Savannah in the 1960s. Rather than safeguard the civil rights of all citizens, these cases demonstrate that the authorities, including judges, district attorneys, and …


Sigrid Undset: Nordic Catholic Apologist, Brendan Edward Arthur Jan 2025

Sigrid Undset: Nordic Catholic Apologist, Brendan Edward Arthur

Theses

This thesis explores the depth and breadth of Sigrid Undset’s non-fiction Catholic writing, a substantial body of work that has largely remained inaccessible to all but readers of Norwegian. Through original translations and analysis, it synthesises these texts into broad themes while situating them within their historical contexts of the intellectual and cultural debates in early twentieth-century Norway. The study addresses three research questions: (1) the general themes in Undset’s Catholic non-fiction; (2) the contemporary relevance of these writings; and (3) whether Undset merits the designation “Catholic apologist.” In its method, the thesis employs textual analysis of Undset’s essays, articles …