Preface To Special Issue Of Electrochemical Reduction Of Carbon Dioxide,
2019
Huangzhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Preface To Special Issue Of Electrochemical Reduction Of Carbon Dioxide, Qing Li, Min Liu
Journal of Electrochemistry
No abstract provided.
Copper-Based Compounds For Electrochemical Reduction Of Carbon Dioxide,
2019
Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, P.R. China
Copper-Based Compounds For Electrochemical Reduction Of Carbon Dioxide, Fan Yang, Pei-Lin Deng, You-Jia Han, Pan Jing, Bao-Yu Xia
Journal of Electrochemistry
The electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) to useful chemicals and fuels has attracted enormous interest since the deteriorating global warming and energy shortage problems resulted from ever-increasing CO2 emission. Designing efficient catalysts is of capital significance to realize the efficient and selective conversion of CO2. Among various catalysts explored, copper-based compounds have promising potentials with acceptable efficiency for hydrocarbon production. Herein, recent advances on copper-based materials are summarized for electrochemical CO2 conversion. We intend to include the dimensional structure, different forms (alloy, oxide) and molecular catalysts in copper-based catalysts. Moreover, the reaction mechanisms …
Recent Progress In Copper-Based Catalysts For Electrochemical Co2 Reduction,
2019
Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
Recent Progress In Copper-Based Catalysts For Electrochemical Co2 Reduction, Wen Lei, Wei-Ping Xiao, De-Li Wang
Journal of Electrochemistry
As the situation of energy crisis and environmental pollution become more and more serious, the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) has attracted lots of attention because of its multiple meanings such as environment, resources and economic benefits. In this paper, the state of the art electrochemical reduction of CO2 in aqueous solution is reviewed, and the latest research progress in Cu-based catalysts with different structures and morphologies is summarized. In the end, the application prospects, opportunities and challenges of Cu-based materials are briefly presented to provide an outlook for future research directions.
Reduction Of A Detailed Soot Model For Simulations Of Pyrolysing Solid Fuels,
2019
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Reduction Of A Detailed Soot Model For Simulations Of Pyrolysing Solid Fuels, Alexander J. Josephson, Emily M. Hopkins, David O. Lignell, Rod R. Linn
Faculty Publications
This work presents a computationally inexpensive soot formation model for use in simulating large solid-complex fuel systems. The proposed model evaluates three variables: number density of tars, bulk mass density of soot particles, and particle number density. Each of these variables are influenced by soot formation phenomena, and this model evaluates the most common of these phenomena: soot nucleation, surface reactions, and coagulation. Two separate simulations were carried out using this model and results were compared against simulations using a more detailed and computationally expensive model. Results are promising and show a meaningful reduction in model complexity and computational cost …
Methods For Estimating Supersaturation In Antisolvent Crystallization Systems,
2019
Rowan University
Methods For Estimating Supersaturation In Antisolvent Crystallization Systems, Jennifer M. Schall, Gerard Capellades, Allan S. Myerson
Henry M. Rowan College of Engineering Departmental Research
The mole fraction and activity coefficient-dependent (MFAD) supersaturation expression is the least-assumptive, practical choice for calculating supersaturation in solvent mixtures. This paper reviews the basic thermodynamic derivation of the supersaturation expression, revisits common simplifying assumptions, and discusses the shortcomings of those assumptions for the design of industrial crystallization processes. A step-by-step methodology for estimating the activity-dependent supersaturation is provided with focus on ternary systems. This method requires only solubility data and thermal property data from a single differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) experiment. Two case studies are presented, where common simplifications to the MFAD supersaturation expression are evaluated: (1) for various …
Lactonic Sophorolipid Increases Surface Wettability Of Poly- L -Lactic Acid Electrospun Fibers,
2019
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Lactonic Sophorolipid Increases Surface Wettability Of Poly- L -Lactic Acid Electrospun Fibers, Alexis M. Ziemba, Keith P. Lane, Bailey Balouch, Anthony R. D'Amato, Filbert Totsingan, Richard A. Gross, Ryan J. Gilbert
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
The hydrophobicity of electro spun poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA) fibers hinders their integration with surrounding tissue for a variety of applications. In this study, we increased PLLA fiber hydrophilicity by incorporating the natural surfactant, lactonic sophorolipid (LSL). PLLA+LSL fibers had similar fiber morphology but significantly greater surface wettability, which suggested LSL accumulation on the fiber surface. Differential scanning calorimetry results also suggested that LSL was phase separated from PLLA. Despite the altered surface wettability of these fibers, there was no change in fibroblast adhesion. Future studies may explore the use of this natural surfactant to deliver bioactive factors to enhance fibroblast …
Incorporating Solvent-Dependent Kinetics To Design A Multistage, Continuous, Combined Cooling/Antisolvent Crystallization Process,
2019
Rowan University
Incorporating Solvent-Dependent Kinetics To Design A Multistage, Continuous, Combined Cooling/Antisolvent Crystallization Process, Jennifer M. Schall, Gerard Capellades, Jasdeep S. Mandur, Richard D. Braatz, Allan S. Myerson
Henry M. Rowan College of Engineering Departmental Research
Combined cooling and antisolvent crystallization enables crystallization of many pharmaceutical products, but its process design typically neglects solvent composition influences on crystallization kinetics. This paper evaluates the influence of solvent-dependent nucleation and growth kinetics on the design of optimal, multistage mixed-suspension, mixed-product removal (MSMPR) crystallization cascades. The ability to independently select temperature and solvent compositions in each stage of the cascade serves to greatly expand the attainable region for a two-stage cascade, with diminishing returns for additional stages. Failure to include solvent-dependent kinetics can result in simulating incorrect attainable regions, active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) yields, and crystal size distributions. This …
Phase Rule Classification Of Physical And Chemical Critical Effects In Liquid Mixtures,
2019
University of Alabama in Huntsville
Phase Rule Classification Of Physical And Chemical Critical Effects In Liquid Mixtures, James K. Baird, Xingjian Wang, Joshua R. Lang, Pauline Norris
PRC-Affiliated Research
The isobaric heat capacity and the coefficient of thermal expansion of a binary liquid mixture with a critical point of solution diverge as functions of temperature in the critical region. When the same liquids are used as solvents for chemical reactions, the van't Hoff plot of the extent of reaction diverges in the critical region. According to the phase rule, the physical and chemical properties are isomorphic in the sense that in each case the critical behavior is determined by three fixed thermodynamic intensive variables.
Phase Rule Classification Of Physical And Chemical Critical Effects In Liquid Mixtures,
2019
University of Alabama in Huntsville
Phase Rule Classification Of Physical And Chemical Critical Effects In Liquid Mixtures, James K. Baird, Xingjian Wang, Joshua R. Lang, Pauline Norris
PRC-Affiliated Research
The isobaric heat capacity and the coefficient of thermal expansion of a binary liquid mixture with a critical point of solution diverge as functions of temperature in the critical region. When the same liquids are used as solvents for chemical reactions, the van't Hoff plot of the extent of reaction diverges in the critical region. According to the phase rule, the physical and chemical properties are isomorphic in the sense that in each case the critical behavior is determined by three fixed thermodynamic intensive variables.
Phase Rule Classification Of Physical And Chemical Critical Effects In Liquid Mixtures,
2019
University of Alabama in Huntsville
Phase Rule Classification Of Physical And Chemical Critical Effects In Liquid Mixtures, James K. Baird, Xingjian Wang, Joshua R. Lang, Pauline Norris
PRC-Affiliated Research
The isobaric heat capacity and the coefficient of thermal expansion of a binary liquid mixture with a critical point of solution diverge as functions of temperature in the critical region. When the same liquids are used as solvents for chemical reactions, the van't Hoff plot of the extent of reaction diverges in the critical region. According to the phase rule, the physical and chemical properties are isomorphic in the sense that in each case the critical behavior is determined by three fixed thermodynamic intensive variables.
Computational And Experimental Approach To Understanding The Structural Interplay Of Self-Assembled End-Terminated Alkanethiolates On Gold Surfaces,
2019
Jackson State University
Computational And Experimental Approach To Understanding The Structural Interplay Of Self-Assembled End-Terminated Alkanethiolates On Gold Surfaces, Juganta K. Roy, Erick S. Vasquez, Henry P. Pinto, Swati Kumari, Keisha B. Walters, Jerzy Leszcynski
Chemical and Materials Engineering Faculty Publications
Applications of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on surfaces are prevalent in modern technologies and drives the need for a better understanding of the surface domain architecture of SAMs. To explore structural interaction at the interface between gold surfaces and a hydroxyl-terminated alkanethiol, 11-hydroxy-1-undecanethiol, (C11TH) we have employed a combined computational and experimental approach. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out on the thiol–gold interface using both the Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof (PBE) and van der Waals (optB86b) density functionals. Our ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations revealed that the interface consists of four different distinguished phases, each with different C11TH orientations. Experiments involved …
Multiphase Cfd Modeling In Particle-Laden Flows,
2019
Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Multiphase Cfd Modeling In Particle-Laden Flows, Zhizhong Ding
LSU Doctoral Dissertations
Multiphase modeling is prevalent and useful in solving problems involving multiphase interactions such as fluid and solid. Applications conclude but not limited to fluidized bed, hydraulic conveying, and many others. Modeling techniques with multiple scales can provide various states of details with diverse computational resources used. In this dissertation, two CFD multiphase models are used to disclose interaction details in the particulate system. Two-Fluid Model is used to solve pulsed fluidized bed problem and immersed boundary method based direct numerical method is used to solve particle’s behavior in shear flow. Getting a better understanding of these problems to help to …
Catalyst-Assisted Transformation Of Shale Gas To Transportation Fuels: Performance Of A Single-Site Cobalt Catalyst In Dehydrogenation And Oligomerization Processes,
2019
Purdue University
Catalyst-Assisted Transformation Of Shale Gas To Transportation Fuels: Performance Of A Single-Site Cobalt Catalyst In Dehydrogenation And Oligomerization Processes, Ethan Edwards
The Journal of Purdue Undergraduate Research
No abstract provided.
Role Of Submicrometer Particles In Advanced Technologies Of Carbon Capture,
2019
Washington University in St. Louis
Role Of Submicrometer Particles In Advanced Technologies Of Carbon Capture, Zhichao Li
McKelvey School of Engineering Graduate Student Theses & Dissertations
Oxy-combustion and post-combustion carbon capture technologies are two of the most promising strategies for carbon capture and storage (CCS), which is a commonly accepted approach to address the challenge of climate change. Pressurized oxy-combustion has been actively studied due to its great potential to enhance the power plant energy efficiency by recovering latent heat from water vapor condensation without incurring additional gas compression cost. On the other hand, amine-based CO2 scrubbers have been demonstrated to have high removal efficiency of CO2 with the possibility to recycle amine solutions, which makes the technology a promising candidate for post-combustion carbon capture. Nonetheless, …
Role Of Submicrometer Particles In Advanced Technologies Of Carbon Capture,
2019
Washington University in St. Louis
Role Of Submicrometer Particles In Advanced Technologies Of Carbon Capture, Zhichao Li
McKelvey School of Engineering Graduate Student Theses & Dissertations
Oxy-combustion and post-combustion carbon capture technologies are two of the most promising strategies for carbon capture and storage (CCS), which is a commonly accepted approach to address the challenge of climate change. Pressurized oxy-combustion has been actively studied due to its great potential to enhance the power plant energy efficiency by recovering latent heat from water vapor condensation without incurring additional gas compression cost. On the other hand, amine-based CO2 scrubbers have been demonstrated to have high removal efficiency of CO2 with the possibility to recycle amine solutions, which makes the technology a promising candidate for post-combustion carbon capture. Nonetheless, …
Evaluation Of Biodegradability Characteristics Of Cellulose-Based Film As Per Is/Iso 14855-1,
2019
Indian Institute of Packaging, Mumbai
Evaluation Of Biodegradability Characteristics Of Cellulose-Based Film As Per Is/Iso 14855-1, Narayan C. Saha Dr, Gaurav Madhu Dr, Diksha B. Kadu Ms
Journal of Applied Packaging Research
Biodegradable polymers (especially those derived from plant sources) begin their lifecycle as renewable resources, usually in the form of starch or cellulose. In this paper, the evaluation of biodegradability of cellulose-based polymer film under controlled composting conditions as per the guidelines of IS/ISO 14855 (Part-1) standard has been described. Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) powder was taken as positive-control polymer. The apparatus used to analyse the degree and rate of biodegradation was developed indigenously. The validation of the biodegradability testing apparatus was also performed as per the prescribed test method given in IS/ISO 14855-1.
Synthesis, Characterization And Selected Application Of Chitosan-Coated Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles,
2019
The British University in Egypt
Synthesis, Characterization And Selected Application Of Chitosan-Coated Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles, Hany A. Elazab Dr
Chemical Engineering
In this research, we report an efficient method to prepare highly active chitosan-coated magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles by implementing co-precipitation technique which is used for waste water treatment applications. Chitosan-coated magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized using TEM, XRD, and XPS. A comparative study has been made between chitosan powder and chitosan coated with magnetic nanoparticles with respect to the rate of adsorption of copper from aqueous solution. It was also experimentally verified that chitosancoated magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles are much more effective in adsorption of heavy metals than chitosan powder and it takes just few minutes instead …
Synthesis And Characterization Of Dinitro Pentamethylene Tetramine (Dpt),
2019
The British University in Egypt
Synthesis And Characterization Of Dinitro Pentamethylene Tetramine (Dpt), M. M. Seleet, S. A. Hassanien, M. A. Radwan, M. A. Sadek
Chemical Engineering
Preparation of dinitro pentamethylene tetramine (DPT) through the action of nitrating mixture formed of ammonium nitrate and fuming nitric acid on hexamine in presence of acetic acid, acetic anhydride and p-formaldehyde has been carried out. DPT was also prepared from hexamine dinitrate which is an important intermediate appears through preparation of DPT from hexamine directly. Prepared DPT was purified and then characterized through the determination of melting point, element test, FTIR spectrometry, UV spectrometry, and high performance liquid chromatography "HPLC". The obtained results were reliable and consistent with the literature.
Investigation Of The Electrode Polarization Effect For Biosensor Applications,
2019
Southern Methodist University
Investigation Of The Electrode Polarization Effect For Biosensor Applications, Anil Koklu
Mechanical Engineering Research Theses and Dissertations
My research focuses on electrokinetic transport. Particularly, in this dissertation, we focus on fabrication and testing of micro electrodes with nanostructured surfaces to minimize the electrode polarization (EP) effects for biosensor applications. In the first study, electrochemical deposition of gold nanoparticles on to planar gold electrodes was used to generate rough surfaces. Dendritic nanostructures that reduced EP up to two orders of magnitude was obtained by optimizing the deposition conditions. These structures also enhanced dielectrophoresis (DEP) response of our bio-chips, making them usable in physiological buffers. In further studies we discovered a universal scaling of EP in the frequency domain, …
A Study Of The Electron Regeneration Efficiency Of Solar Cells Fabricated Using Cmc/Pva-, Alginate-, And Xanthan-Based Electrolytes,
2019
Material Technology Program, Faculty of Industrial Sciences & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, Gambang 26300, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia
A Study Of The Electron Regeneration Efficiency Of Solar Cells Fabricated Using Cmc/Pva-, Alginate-, And Xanthan-Based Electrolytes, Nur Farha Shaafi, Saifful Kamaluddin Muzakir, Bouchta Sahraoui
Makara Journal of Technology
A photovoltaic (PV) mechanism consists of three important steps, i.e., (i) electron excitation upon absorption of photon with energy higher than the bandgap of fluorophore, (ii) excited-state electron injection from the fluorophore to the pho-toelectrode, and (iii) electron regeneration from the electrolyte to the fluorophore. An efficient electron regeneration could be achieved upon fulfillment of the requirements of energy alignment, i.e., lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of fluorophore (LUMOfluorophore) > redox potential of electrolyte > highest occupied molecular orbital of fluorophore (HOMOfluorophore). This study investigated the electron regeneration efficiency of excitonic solar cells fabricated using three polymer-based electrolytes, i.e., (i) 60% carboxymethyl cellulose …
