Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Catalysis and Reaction Engineering Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

1,378 Full-Text Articles 3,895 Authors 825,034 Downloads 71 Institutions

All Articles in Catalysis and Reaction Engineering

Faceted Search

1,378 full-text articles. Page 9 of 52.

Numerical Analysis Of Explosion Characteristics Of Vent Gas From 18650 Lifepo4 Batteries With Different States Of Charge, Shi-Lin Wang, Xu Gong, Li-Na Liu, Yi-Tong Li, Chen-Yu Zhang, Le-Jun Xu, Xu-Ning Feng, Huai-Bin Wang 2024 China People’s Police University, Langfang 065000, China

Numerical Analysis Of Explosion Characteristics Of Vent Gas From 18650 Lifepo4 Batteries With Different States Of Charge, Shi-Lin Wang, Xu Gong, Li-Na Liu, Yi-Tong Li, Chen-Yu Zhang, Le-Jun Xu, Xu-Ning Feng, Huai-Bin Wang

Journal of Electrochemistry

The combustion and explosion characteristics of lithium-ion battery vent gas is a key factor in determining the fire hazard of lithium-ion batteries. Investigating the combustion and explosion hazards of lithium-ion batteries vent gas can provide guidance for rescue and protection in explosion accidents in energy storage stations and new energy vehicles, thereby promoting the application and development of lithium-ion batteries. Based on this understanding and combined with previous research on gas production from lithium-ion batteries, this article conducted a study on the combustion and explosion risks of vent gas from thermal runaway of 18650 LFP batteries with different states of …


2024 "Electrochemical Research Paradigms" Summer School Successfully Held, Editorial Office of J.Electrochem. 2024 Chinese Chemical Society | Xiamen University

2024 "Electrochemical Research Paradigms" Summer School Successfully Held, Editorial Office Of J.Electrochem.

Journal of Electrochemistry

No abstract provided.


Winning Results Of The 2Nd Xiamen University Short Video Abstract Contest For Science And Technology Papers, Editorial Office of J.Electrochem. 2024 Chinese Chemical Society | Xiamen University

Winning Results Of The 2Nd Xiamen University Short Video Abstract Contest For Science And Technology Papers, Editorial Office Of J.Electrochem.

Journal of Electrochemistry

No abstract provided.


Winning Works From Journal Of Electrochemistry: The 2Nd Xiamen University Short Video Abstract Contest For Science And Technology Journal Papers, Editorial Office of J.Electrochem. 2024 Chinese Chemical Society | Xiamen University

Winning Works From Journal Of Electrochemistry: The 2Nd Xiamen University Short Video Abstract Contest For Science And Technology Journal Papers, Editorial Office Of J.Electrochem.

Journal of Electrochemistry

No abstract provided.


2024 World Fuel Cell Conference Held In Ningbo, Zhejiang, Editorial Office of J.Electrochem. 2024 Chinese Chemical Society | Xiamen University

2024 World Fuel Cell Conference Held In Ningbo, Zhejiang, Editorial Office Of J.Electrochem.

Journal of Electrochemistry

No abstract provided.


Upcoming Meeting-The 1St Young Investigator Symposium On Electrosynthesis, Chinese Chemical Society, Chinese Society of Electrochemistry (CSE) 2024 Chinese Chemical Society | Xiamen University

Upcoming Meeting-The 1St Young Investigator Symposium On Electrosynthesis, Chinese Chemical Society, Chinese Society Of Electrochemistry (Cse)

Journal of Electrochemistry

No abstract provided.


Rate Law For Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Over Cuo, Bo-Yuan Gao, Wen-Hua Leng 2024 Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China

Rate Law For Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Over Cuo, Bo-Yuan Gao, Wen-Hua Leng

Journal of Electrochemistry

Photocatalytic splitting of water over p-type semiconductors is a promising strategy for production of hydrogen. However, the determination of rate law is rarely reported. To this purpose, copper oxide (CuO) is selected as a model photocathode in this study, and the photogenerated surface charge density, interfacial charge transfer rate constant and their relation to the water reduction rate (in terms of photocurrent) were investigated by a combination of (photo)electrochemical techniques. The results showed that the charge transfer rate constant is exponential-dependent on the surface charge density, and that the photocurrent equals to the product of the charge transfer rate constant …


Voltammetric Determination Of Hydrogen Peroxide At Decorated Palladium Nanoparticles/Poly 1,5- Diaminonaphthalene Modified Carbon-Paste Electrode, Ziad Khalifa, Mohamed Fathi Abo Oura, Magdi Abdelazzem, Ablah Hathoot 2024 Menoufia University

Voltammetric Determination Of Hydrogen Peroxide At Decorated Palladium Nanoparticles/Poly 1,5- Diaminonaphthalene Modified Carbon-Paste Electrode, Ziad Khalifa, Mohamed Fathi Abo Oura, Magdi Abdelazzem, Ablah Hathoot

Chemical Engineering

In this work, palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs)/p1,5-DAN/ carbon paste electrode (CPE) and p1,5-DAN/CPE sensors have been developed for determination of hydrogen peroxide. Both sensors showed a highly sensitive and selective electrochemical behaviour, which were derived from a large specific area of poly 1,5 DAN and super excellent electroconductibility of PdNPs. PdNPs/p1,5-DAN/CPE exhibited excellent performance over p1,5-DAN/CPE. Thus, it was used for detecting hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with linear ranges of 0.1 to 250 μM and 0.2 to 300 μM as well as detection limits (S/N= 3) of 1.0 and 5.0 nM for square wave voltammetry (SWV) and cyclic voltammetry (C.V) techniques, respectively. …


Unveiling The Indoor Performance Of Perovskite/Silicon Tan‑Dem Solar Cells: A Comprehensive Exploration Through Numerically Modelled Energy Band Diagrams, Ziad Khalifa, Sameh o. Abdellatif, aLEXANDER De-bernardinis, Muath Alkadi, Mostafa Ganoud, Saif Qaid 2024 Universidad Tecnologica Nacional (Buenos Aires)

Unveiling The Indoor Performance Of Perovskite/Silicon Tan‑Dem Solar Cells: A Comprehensive Exploration Through Numerically Modelled Energy Band Diagrams, Ziad Khalifa, Sameh O. Abdellatif, Alexander De-Bernardinis, Muath Alkadi, Mostafa Ganoud, Saif Qaid

Chemical Engineering

This paper delves into the indoor performance analysis of Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells (PSSTC) through a detailed exploration utilizing numerically modeled energy band diagrams. The primary objective is to uncover the potential of PSSTC for solar energy conversion in indoor settings. Various tandem cell configurations are scrutinized under diverse artificial lighting spectra, with an innovative Li4Ti5O12/ CsPbCl3/MAPbBr3/CH3NH3PbI3/ Si architecture achieving an exceptional maximum power conversion efficiency of 25.25%. This represents a substantial efficiency enhancement of nearly 7% compared to standalone Silicon cells. The study underscores the significance of design optimization in maximizing performance. The energy band diagram analysis reveals a …


Production And Characterization Of Bio-Oil From Camelthorn Plant Using Slow Pyrolysis, Attia Attia Prof., Dina Aboelela Dr., Habibatallah Saleh Eng., Yasser Elhenawy Prof., Thokozani Majozi Prof., Mohamed Bassyouni Prof. 2024 The British University in Egypt

Production And Characterization Of Bio-Oil From Camelthorn Plant Using Slow Pyrolysis, Attia Attia Prof., Dina Aboelela Dr., Habibatallah Saleh Eng., Yasser Elhenawy Prof., Thokozani Majozi Prof., Mohamed Bassyouni Prof.

Biochemical Engineering

In this study, slow pyrolysis of the camelthorn plant process was conducted to produce bio-oil, biochar, and gas. The pyrolysis process was conducted between 400 and 550 °C under pressure 10 bar using a fixed bed reactor. The pyrolysis products were bio-oil, biogas, and biochar. These products were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) model, gas analyzer, chromatographic analysis using GC–MS, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The GC–MS results demonstrated composition of bio-oil, detecting several organic substances including levoglucosan, furan, acetic acid, phenol, and long-chain hydrocarbon. To further understand the chemical composition of bio-oil, FT-IR spectroscopy was conducted to determine functional groups. …


Investigation Of Heavy Metal Composition And Associated Health Risks From Selected Groundwater Wells In Temeke, Dar-Es-Salaam, Justin M. Jeremiah 2024 University of Dar es salaam

Investigation Of Heavy Metal Composition And Associated Health Risks From Selected Groundwater Wells In Temeke, Dar-Es-Salaam, Justin M. Jeremiah

Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology (TJET)

Water quality continues to be the challenge to residents in Dar es Salaam due to various anthropogenic activities in the city. This study was conducted to assess groundwater quality by determining concentrations of heavy metals. Both probability and Nonprobability sampling techniques were used to collect samples from 40 groundwater wells in 24 wards of Temeke municipal and analysed using Microwave Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer (Agilent 4210 MP-AES) at the Geochemistry Laboratory of the University of Dar es Salaam. Results indicated varying heavy metal concentrations ranging from 0.71 ± 0.08 to 6.64 ± 0.21 mg/l for As, 0.02 ± 0.01 to …


Series Reports From Professor Wei’S Group Of Chongqing University: Advancements In Electrochemical Energy Conversions (1/4): Report 1: High-Performance Oxygen Reduction Catalysts For Fuel Cells, Fa-Dong Chen, Zhuo-Yang Xie, Meng-Ting Li, Si-Guo Chen, Wei Ding, Li Li, Jing Li, Zi-Dong Wei 2024 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources (Chongqing University); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China

Series Reports From Professor Wei’S Group Of Chongqing University: Advancements In Electrochemical Energy Conversions (1/4): Report 1: High-Performance Oxygen Reduction Catalysts For Fuel Cells, Fa-Dong Chen, Zhuo-Yang Xie, Meng-Ting Li, Si-Guo Chen, Wei Ding, Li Li, Jing Li, Zi-Dong Wei

Journal of Electrochemistry

Two major challenges, high cost and short lifespan, have been hindering the commercialization process of low-temperature fuel cells. Professor Wei’s group has been focusing on decreasing cathode Pt loadings without losses of activity and durability, and their research advances in this area over the past three decades are briefly reviewed herein. Regarding the Pt-based catalysts and the low Pt usage, they have firstly tried to clarify the degradation mechanism of Pt/C catalysts, and then demonstrated that the activity and stability could be improved by three strategies: regulating the nanostructures of the active sites, enhancing the effects of support materials, and …


Kai Wu, The Editorial Board Member Of Journal Of Electrochemistry And Chief Scientist Of Catl, Receives The National Science And Technology Progress Award, Editorial Office of J.Electrochem. 2024 Chinese Chemical Society | Xiamen University

Kai Wu, The Editorial Board Member Of Journal Of Electrochemistry And Chief Scientist Of Catl, Receives The National Science And Technology Progress Award, Editorial Office Of J.Electrochem.

Journal of Electrochemistry

No abstract provided.


Sorbitol-Electrolyte-Additive Based Reversible Zinc Electrochemistry, Qiong Sun, Hai-Hui Du, Tian-Jiang Sun, Dian-Tao Li, Min Cheng, Jing Liang, Hai-Xia Li, Zhan-Liang Tao 2024 Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China

Sorbitol-Electrolyte-Additive Based Reversible Zinc Electrochemistry, Qiong Sun, Hai-Hui Du, Tian-Jiang Sun, Dian-Tao Li, Min Cheng, Jing Liang, Hai-Xia Li, Zhan-Liang Tao

Journal of Electrochemistry

The unstable zinc (Zn)/electrolyte interfaces formed by undesired dendrites and parasitic side reactions greatly hinder the development of aqueous zinc ion batteries. Herein, the hydroxy-rich sorbitol was used as an additive to reshape the solvation structure and modulate the interface chemistry. The strong interactions among sorbitol and both water molecules and Zn electrode can reduce the free water activity, optimize the solvation shell of water and Zn2+ ions, and regulate the formation of local water (H2O)-poor environment on the surface of Zn electrode, which effectively inhibit the decomposition of water molecules, and thus, achieve the thermodynamically stable …


First Announcement Of 76th Annual Meeting Of The International Society Of Electrochemistry, International Society of Electrochemistry (ISE) 2024 Chinese Chemical Society | Xiamen University

First Announcement Of 76th Annual Meeting Of The International Society Of Electrochemistry, International Society Of Electrochemistry (Ise)

Journal of Electrochemistry

No abstract provided.


Professor Yong Yang, The Editorial Board Member Of Journal Of Electrochemistry, Is Elected As A Fellow Of The Electrochemical Society, Editorial Office of J.Electrochem. 2024 Chinese Chemical Society | Xiamen University

Professor Yong Yang, The Editorial Board Member Of Journal Of Electrochemistry, Is Elected As A Fellow Of The Electrochemical Society, Editorial Office Of J.Electrochem.

Journal of Electrochemistry

No abstract provided.


Optoelectronic And Morphological Surface Resistance Evaluation Of Laser-Induced Graphene Counter Electrodes For Potential Applications In Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Solar Cells, Ziad Khalifa, Sameh Osama Abdellatif, Rami Ghannam 2024 BUE

Optoelectronic And Morphological Surface Resistance Evaluation Of Laser-Induced Graphene Counter Electrodes For Potential Applications In Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Solar Cells, Ziad Khalifa, Sameh Osama Abdellatif, Rami Ghannam

Chemical Engineering

This study investigates the physicochemical, optical, and electrical characterization of laser-induced graphene (LIG) samples for integration as counter electrodes in cesium lead halide perovskite solar cells. The impact of laser processing parameters on electrode performance is explored, including laser power, laser speed, and beam defocus. Density functional theory (DFT) computational modeling is employed for atomistic investigation and work function estimation, demonstrating the density of states (DOS), quantum capacitance of the graphene sheets, and energy work function. NiO is utilized as a hole transport layer, and the energy work function of LIG is tuned accordingly. SEM measurements estimate thin film porosity, …


Response To Replication Stress And Maintenance Of Genome Stability By Wrn, The Werner Syndrome Protein, David K. Orren, Amrita Machwe 2024 University of Kentucky

Response To Replication Stress And Maintenance Of Genome Stability By Wrn, The Werner Syndrome Protein, David K. Orren, Amrita Machwe

Markey Cancer Center Faculty Publications

Werner syndrome (WS) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by loss of function of WRN. WS is a segmental progeroid disease and shows early onset or increased frequency of many characteristics of normal aging. WRN possesses helicase, annealing, strand exchange, and exonuclease activities and acts on a variety of DNA substrates, even complex replication and re- combination intermediates. Here, we review the genetics, biochemistry, and probably physiological functions of the WRN protein. Although its precise role is unclear, evidence suggests WRN plays a role in pathways that respond to replication stress and maintain genome stability particularly in telomeric regions.


Preparation Of Β-Ni (Oh)2 Nanosheet–Modified Glassy Carbon For Pseudocapacitors, Muhammad Buchari Setia Putra, Aliyah Aliyah, Afiten Rahmin Sanjaya, Respati Kevin Pramadewandaru, Hoeil Chung, Tribidasari Anggraningrum Ivandini 2024 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia

Preparation Of Β-Ni (Oh)2 Nanosheet–Modified Glassy Carbon For Pseudocapacitors, Muhammad Buchari Setia Putra, Aliyah Aliyah, Afiten Rahmin Sanjaya, Respati Kevin Pramadewandaru, Hoeil Chung, Tribidasari Anggraningrum Ivandini

Makara Journal of Science

β-Nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2) nanosheet–modified glassy carbon for pseudocapacitors was successfully prepared. The nanosheets were synthesized via a conventional growth seeding method combined with hydrothermal treatment. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterization indicated the hexagonal structure of the nanosheets of around 15 nm in size, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern confirmed the β-phase lattice crystal. These nanosheets used to modify the glassy carbon surface, increased the electroactive surface area by around 15 times. Furthermore, electrochemical investigation of the modified glassy carbon revealed an excellent performance and a specific capacitance of 628.01 F g−1 at a 1 A g−1 …


Activity Descriptors As Tools For Designing Highly Efficient Electrocatalysts For Water Splitting, Aya Gomaa 2024 American University in Cairo

Activity Descriptors As Tools For Designing Highly Efficient Electrocatalysts For Water Splitting, Aya Gomaa

Theses and Dissertations

There is an uprising urge to design efficient, active, and durable catalysts to achieve sustainable hydrogen production. The unambiguity of which material should be used pushed the scientific community to devote enormous efforts in exploring different elements with different ratios on trial and error bases. However, the bridge between the theoretical calculation and the experiments introduced a new realm of designing efficient catalysts by introducing the concept of activity descriptors. In the first part of the thesis, the ability to convert waste stainless steel (SS) 316L meshes into highly efficient and durable oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts is demonstrated. The …


Digital Commons powered by bepress