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Comparison Of Two Different Intraoral Scanners For Determination Of Caries Related Volume Loss In Caries Removal, Merve Şeker, Elif Alkan, Dilek Tağtekin, Bora Korkut, Funda Yanıkoğlu 2023 Private Dental Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey

Comparison Of Two Different Intraoral Scanners For Determination Of Caries Related Volume Loss In Caries Removal, Merve Şeker, Elif Alkan, Dilek Tağtekin, Bora Korkut, Funda Yanıkoğlu

Journal of Dentistry Indonesia

Objective: The study aimed to compare cavity volume data obtained with two different intraoral scanners. Methods: One hundred extracted molar teeth were divided into groups according to ICDAS-II classification, and scanned with Cerec Omnicam (Dentsply Sirona) and iTero Element Flex (Align Technology). The caries-infected tissues were removed regarding either minimally invasive or conventional cavity principles. Samples were scanned again and volumetric data were assessed by Meshmixer 3.5 (Autodesk) 3D modeling software. Statistical evaluations were performed with Mann Whitney U test and Spearman’s Correlation test. The significance level was α=0.05. Results: Although there was a significant difference between obtained …


Commencement Program 2023, Loma Linda University 2023 Loma Linda University

Commencement Program 2023, Loma Linda University

Commencement Programs

CONTENTS

1 | Message from the President

3 | 2023 Events of Commencement

5 | The Academic Procession

6 | Institutional Administration

7 | Board of Trustees

8 | Significance of Academic Regalia

9 | University History Highlights

11 | Criteria for Institutional Awards

13 | Loma Linda University Health and Loma Linda University Honorees

25 | The Program, The School Honorees, and The Speakers

  • School of Medicine, 26
  • School of Pharmacy, 52
  • School of Dentistry, 69
  • School of Public Health, 93
  • San Manuel Gateway College, 108
  • School of Allied Health Professions—Allied Health Studies, Cardiopulmonary Sciences, Clinical Laboratory Science, Communication …


Women In Dentistry At The University Of Mississippi: Increasing The Confidence And Skills Of Future Women Dentists, Lakin Cramer 2023 University of Mississippi

Women In Dentistry At The University Of Mississippi: Increasing The Confidence And Skills Of Future Women Dentists, Lakin Cramer

Honors Theses

Women in Dentistry became a registered student organization in February 2022. The purpose of the organization is to encourage and promote the professional and personal success of women in dentistry on the University of Mississippi Oxford campus. The historical and current literature of Women in Dentistry serve to provide a framework for the importance of uplifting women as they prepare for a career in dentistry. During my time as Founder and President of Women in Dentistry, my goal was to establish the organization, provide mentorship to prospective female dental school applicants, and increase the confidence and skills of future women …


Root And Root Canal Morphology Of Premolars In A Sample Of The Lebanese Population: Clinical Considerations, Marie-José Merhej, Roula El Hachem, Hala Sacre, Pascale Salameh, Nabil Ghosn, Alfred Naaman 2023 Saint Joseph's University

Root And Root Canal Morphology Of Premolars In A Sample Of The Lebanese Population: Clinical Considerations, Marie-José Merhej, Roula El Hachem, Hala Sacre, Pascale Salameh, Nabil Ghosn, Alfred Naaman

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

ABSTRACT

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the anatomy of the maxillary and mandibular premolars among a sample of the Lebanese population and to explore their incidence by sex and the symmetry between the left and right sides. Materials and Methods: This retrospective analysis of 250 cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans consisted of 960 maxillary and 972 mandibular premolars. Roots, canals, and morphology types were recorded. Vertucci’s classification was used to categorize the canal morphologies. Fisher’s exact and chi-square tests (P≤.05) were applied.

Results: The majority of maxillary first premolars had two roots (85.3%) with two …


Molar Macrowear As A Proxy For Age In A Captive Sample Of Papio Hamadryas, Lauren Conrad 2023 University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Molar Macrowear As A Proxy For Age In A Captive Sample Of Papio Hamadryas, Lauren Conrad

Biological Sciences Undergraduate Honors Theses

This study is methods-focused, centering around molar crown macrowear and its performance as a proxy for age in a sample of pedigreed, non-human primates. It analyzes the correlation between age-structured variables and molar wear among both males and females in a captive group of baboons. Here, I examined whether wear is significantly correlated with age-related variables (i.e., generations/cohorts) and whether the structure of the “age” dataset differed across wear categories. Because chronological age is unknown, I used documented pedigrees and parent-offspring relationships to group individuals into possible generations. I then used dental development charts to group individuals into cohorts based …


The Effect Of Fluorouracil On Pathogenic And Non-Pathogenic Oral Microorganisms And Microbial Interactions With Preventative Measures: A Preliminary Study, Valeria Ortiz Jimenez, Lynn Lewis 2023 University of Mary Washington

The Effect Of Fluorouracil On Pathogenic And Non-Pathogenic Oral Microorganisms And Microbial Interactions With Preventative Measures: A Preliminary Study, Valeria Ortiz Jimenez, Lynn Lewis

Student Research Submissions

Cancer chemotherapy compromises the patient’s oral health through dysbiosis of oral microbiota and increases the prevalence of dental cavities, gingivitis, oral mucositis, and xerostomia. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of a common chemotherapeutic agent, Fluorouracil (5-FU), on certain microorganisms that are common within the oral cavity. Varying concentrations (50 μM, 75 μM and 100μM) of 5-FU were used to simulate the dosage that reaches the oral cavity after intravenous delivery. The microorganisms tested were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Streptococcus salivarius. These are some of the most common ones found in the …


Special Needs In Pediatric Dentistry, Emma Kail 2023 Ursinus College

Special Needs In Pediatric Dentistry, Emma Kail

Health and Exercise Physiology Presentations

Over the summer of 2022 I got the chance to work on my internship at a special needs and non special needs focused dentistry. Through this presentation I focus mainly on the pediatric special needs aspect of the dental care given to patients. Throughout the poster I speak about the importance of special needs care within dentistry and the field of dental health itself, where I worked and how they accommodated and worked with those with special needs to give the best care possible, and finally how this experience has changed my goals set for my future, especially within the …


The Effect Of Hyrax-Type Rapid Maxillary Expansion With Or Without Laser Biostimulation On Mid Palatal Suture In Children With Posterior Crossbite, Amina Elalkamy, Fatma Abdelaziz, Ossama Alshal, Hend Hafez, Mosatafa Gheith 2023 Associate Researcher, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry Department, .Oral and Dental Research Division, National Research Centre, Egypt.

The Effect Of Hyrax-Type Rapid Maxillary Expansion With Or Without Laser Biostimulation On Mid Palatal Suture In Children With Posterior Crossbite, Amina Elalkamy, Fatma Abdelaziz, Ossama Alshal, Hend Hafez, Mosatafa Gheith

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: The aim of the following study was to evaluate the use of low-level laser application on the width of the Mid palatal suture (MPS) after rapid maxillary expansion. Materials and methods: patients age range 10 ± 2.5 years were prospectively selected from outpatient clinic of the Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University (Girls’ Branch). Each patient was examined, full diagnostic records and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) were taken before appliance cementation (T0), after six months and at the end of retention phase (T1). The hyrax appliance was used for rapid maxillary expansion (RME). The …


Correlation Between Clinical And Radiographic Evaluation Using Custom-Made Newly Developed Software Program As A Guide For Accurate Diagnosis Of Periodontal Diseases, Eman Hassan, Naglaa El-kilani, Halaa Hazza 2023 Assistant Lecturer of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Oral Diagnosis and Dental Radiology Department., Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Correlation Between Clinical And Radiographic Evaluation Using Custom-Made Newly Developed Software Program As A Guide For Accurate Diagnosis Of Periodontal Diseases, Eman Hassan, Naglaa El-Kilani, Halaa Hazza

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: to correlate between clinical and radiographic findings using custom– made newly developed software program that guide clinicians, for accurate diagnosis. This is based on clinical and radiographic data from 3D volumetric rendering of cone beam computed tomography. This has been done based on the new classification of periodontal diseases (of 2018). Materials and methods: A randomized clinical study was performed on hundred and fifty patients with periodontal diseases of both gender with age range (30-60) years old. Periodontal clinical parameters were taken. Radiographic analysis using CBCT and 3D volumetric rendering was done. Results: There is a moderate positive correlation …


Running For Political Office: These Dentists Did . . . How About You? Insights From Two Dentist-Legislators, W. Erick Rupprecht DDS, Lynn Aronoff 2023 Michigan Dental Association

Running For Political Office: These Dentists Did . . . How About You? Insights From Two Dentist-Legislators, W. Erick Rupprecht Dds, Lynn Aronoff

The Journal of the Michigan Dental Association

The Michigan Dental Association encourages members to seek political office. Why? Having a member dentist hold an elected office improves the profession's visibility and builds relationships with other elected officials and community leaders who can support dentistry's goals. A dentist-legislator becomes a resource with their legislative colleagues when they debate health policy, regulations, and business initiatives. Having member dentists on the inside provides receptive ears when the Association advocates for the profession's needs and priorities.

To give insight into what public service by a dentist looks like, the Journal interviewed two colleagues who have made that commitment, State Representative Steven …


Evaluation Of Different Indirect Pulp Treatment Materials Used In Deep Carious Primary Molars, Aya Ali, Samy El-Bioumy, Mohammed Mostafa 2023 Assistant Lecturer of Pedodontics and Oral Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al -Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Evaluation Of Different Indirect Pulp Treatment Materials Used In Deep Carious Primary Molars, Aya Ali, Samy El-Bioumy, Mohammed Mostafa

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical and the radiographic outcomes of indirect pulp treatment (IPT) in primary molars using Calcium Hydroxide, Resin Modified Glass Ionomer and TheraCal LC. Subjects and Methods: Sample of 45 children aged from 4-8 years with deep carious one or more primary molars allocated randomly into 3 groups according to the capping material. Group I: Calcium Hydroxide (Dycal). Group II: Resin Modified Glass Ionomer (Vitrebond) and Group III: TheraCal LC. Teeth were treated then restored with EQUIA Forte HT in one visit and evaluated clinically and radiographically after three and six months. Results: The overall clinical and …


Remineralization Effect Of Two Types Of Varnishes On Induced Enamel Caries, Abeer Tageldin, Magda EL-Malt, Sara Hashem 2023 Postgraduate student, Department of Pedodontics and Oral Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University.

Remineralization Effect Of Two Types Of Varnishes On Induced Enamel Caries, Abeer Tageldin, Magda El-Malt, Sara Hashem

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: to assess the remineralization capacity of MI varnish and Bifluorid 10 varnish on induced white spot lesions in deciduous enamel, using Scanning Electron Microscope- Energy Dispersive X-ray. Materials and methods: Sixty human caries-free deciduous teeth were collected. The teeth were stored in 0.1% thymol solution. A 4*4*2 window was created on the buccal surface of each tooth using acid-resistant nail varnish. Samples were then divided into 3 groups according to the remineralizing agent used, each group containing 20 teeth. Group I was remineralized with MI varnish, group II was remineralized using Bifluorid 10 varnish, while group III was a …


Transverse Skeletal Effects Of Hyrax-Type Rapid Maxillary Expansion With Or Without Laser Biostimulation, Hadeel Hamed, Ahmed Salama, Hend Hafez, Mai Mansour, Mostafa Gheith 2023 Researcher Assistant, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry Department, oral and dental research division, National Research Centre, Egypt

Transverse Skeletal Effects Of Hyrax-Type Rapid Maxillary Expansion With Or Without Laser Biostimulation, Hadeel Hamed, Ahmed Salama, Hend Hafez, Mai Mansour, Mostafa Gheith

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

ABSTRACT Purpose: The aim of this study is to assess the effect of Laser biostimulation on the transverse changes of maxilla and mandible after rapid maxillary expansion in growing patients. Subject and Methods: Twenty growing patients with posterior teeth in crossbite were included in this study. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. Rapid maxillary expansion had been carried out for all patients. In laser group Laser was applies on mid palatal suture during active expansion and during retention. The control group had no laser with their expansion procedures. Pre-treatment and post-treatment Cone beam computed tomographies were used to compare …


Clinical And Microbiological Evaluation Of Smartprep Burs In Caries Removal In Primary Teeth, Asmaa Faiek, Mohamad Mostafa, Samy Al-Bauomy 2023 Assistant Lecturer of Pedodontics and Oral Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al -Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Clinical And Microbiological Evaluation Of Smartprep Burs In Caries Removal In Primary Teeth, Asmaa Faiek, Mohamad Mostafa, Samy Al-Bauomy

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of smartprep burs in caries removal in primary teeth clinically and microbiologically, also to assess the time taken for caries removal and the pain perception experienced by children compared with conventional carbide burs and sharp spoon excavator. Materials and Methods: A total of 51 teeth from children ranging from 4 -9 years old of both sexes, were selected for this study after they met inclusion criteria. The teeth were randomly assigned to three groups, seventeen teeth for each group. The patients were recalled at 1, 6 weeks and 3 months for clinical evaluation. Results: Microbiologically …


Comparative Study Of Calcium Phosphate Versus Formocresol In Pulp Treatment Of Primary Teeth, Taghrid Mohammed, Mervat Fawzy, Mohamad Mostafa 2023 Assistant Lecturer of Pedodontics and Oral Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Comparative Study Of Calcium Phosphate Versus Formocresol In Pulp Treatment Of Primary Teeth, Taghrid Mohammed, Mervat Fawzy, Mohamad Mostafa

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

ABSTRACT:Purpose: Clinical and radiographic evaluation of the postoperative success of Calcium Phosphate and formocreosl (FC) materials in pulpotomy treatment of primary teeth. Materials and Method: 75 Primary molars in 25 patients were chosen according to specific criteria. Teeth were devided depending on the pulpotomy material into 3 groups: Group I (Calcium phosphate with physiologic saline cleansing group), Group II (Calcium phosphate with Sodium hypochlorite) and GroupIII (formcresol group). This was followed by clinical follow up after 1, 6 months and a year. In addition, Periapical radiographs were collected post-operatively, 6 and 12 months visits. Results: Despite decreasing with time, the …


Assessment Of The Amount Of Nickel And Chromium Released From Two Types Of Stainless Steel Crowns, Aliaa Aboelnour, Magda EL Malt, Eman Mohammed 2023 Post graduate student, Department of Pedodontics and Oral Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Assessment Of The Amount Of Nickel And Chromium Released From Two Types Of Stainless Steel Crowns, Aliaa Aboelnour, Magda El Malt, Eman Mohammed

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: Estimate the release of Nickel and Chromium from two types of commercially available stainless steel crowns in artificial saliva. Materials and Methods: Twenty stainless steel crowns of fixed size (lower left E4) from two manufacturers were immersed in 10 ml of artificial saliva and stored in separate tubes in an incubator at 37°C for 21 days. The crowns were removed from each tube on every seven days, and were placed in other tubes with fresh artificial saliva. Flame Type Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer was used to check for the release of metal ions in the solution inside each tube at …


The Effectiveness Of Educational Mobile Messages On Prevention Of Dental Caries In Group Of Preschool Children, Walaa Elsakkar, Mohamad Mostafa, Sara Hashem 2023 Dentist at Egyptian Ministry of Health.

The Effectiveness Of Educational Mobile Messages On Prevention Of Dental Caries In Group Of Preschool Children, Walaa Elsakkar, Mohamad Mostafa, Sara Hashem

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of educational messages sent via mobile phones on prevention of dental caries in group of preschool children. Subject and methods: 100 high caries risk children aged between 3 and 5 years from both genders were randomly divided into two groups (n=50) regarding to receiving educational messages: group 1; included children whose parents received educational messages (Test group); group 2; included children whose parents didn’t receive any messages (Control group). Every 14 days the test group received educational messages via Whats Application Messenger (WhatsApp). Visible plaque index (VPI), the decayed, missed, filled (dmf) and the International …


Evaluation Of The Antibacterial Effect Of Licorice Extract On Oral Microflora And Its Effect On Salivary Ph, Zahraa Yosef, Mohamad Mostafa, Safaa El-Sayed 2023 Dentist at Egyptian Ministry of Health.

Evaluation Of The Antibacterial Effect Of Licorice Extract On Oral Microflora And Its Effect On Salivary Ph, Zahraa Yosef, Mohamad Mostafa, Safaa El-Sayed

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: To evaluate the antibacterial effect of Licorice (as a mouth wash) on total salivary bacterial count in relation to chlorohexidine mouthwash on a group of Egyptian children and assess the effectiveness of Licorice extract rinse on salivary PH. Materials and methods :A total of 60 normal apparently healthy children aged between 6-12 years from both genders were involved in this study and equally divided into four groups(n=15) regarding to the type and concentration of the received mouthwash : group I : included children used licorice extract mouth-rinse (75%), group ІІ: included children used licorice extract mouth rinse (50%), group …


The Effect Of Hyrax-Type Rapid Maxillary Expansion With Or Without Laser Biostimulation On Mid Palatal Suture In Children With Posterior Crossbite, Amina Elalkamy, Fatma Abdelaziz, Ossama Alshal, Hend Hafez, Mosatafa Gheith 2023 Associate Researcher, Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry Department, .Oral and Dental Research Division, National Research Centre, Egypt.

The Effect Of Hyrax-Type Rapid Maxillary Expansion With Or Without Laser Biostimulation On Mid Palatal Suture In Children With Posterior Crossbite, Amina Elalkamy, Fatma Abdelaziz, Ossama Alshal, Hend Hafez, Mosatafa Gheith

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: The aim of the following study was to evaluate the use of low-level laser application on the width of the Mid palatal suture (MPS) after rapid maxillary expansion. Materials and methods: patients age range 10 ± 2.5 years were prospectively selected from outpatient clinic of the Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University (Girls’ Branch). Each patient was examined, full diagnostic records and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) were taken before appliance cementation (T0), after six months and at the end of retention phase (T1). The hyrax appliance was used for rapid maxillary expansion (RME). The …


Effect Of Different Lateral Condylar Guidance Registration Methods And Articulators On Bilateral Balanced Occlusion Of Complete Denture, Omnia Ahmed, Mostafa Abdel-Ghany, Naglaa Elkilany, Hager El-Sadany 2023 Dentist in the ministry of Health.

Effect Of Different Lateral Condylar Guidance Registration Methods And Articulators On Bilateral Balanced Occlusion Of Complete Denture, Omnia Ahmed, Mostafa Abdel-Ghany, Naglaa Elkilany, Hager El-Sadany

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: This study was conducted to accomplish the most balanced occlusion of the complete denture through comparing between lateral condylar guidance angle records of Hanau Equation, Gothic arch tracing and Computed tomography (CBCT) using arcon and non arcon articulators. Materials and methods: Twelve completely edentulous patients were selected for this study, with age ranging from 50-60 years. Selected patients were free from any temporomandibular disorders or dental diseases. Each patient received a complete denture and then duplicated another one for work. With bilateral balanced occlusion concept. The lateral condylar guidance measured using Hanau equation calculated from protrusive interocclusal records, Gothic …


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