Economic Theory Commons^™

When Do Security Markets Aggregate Dispersed Information?, Brice Corgnet, Cary Deck, Mark Desantis, Kyle Hampton, Erik O. Kimbrough

ESI Publications

We attempt to replicate a seminal paper that offered support for the rational expectations hypothesis and reported evidence that markets with certain features aggregate dispersed information. The original results are based on only a few observations, and our attempt to replicate the key findings with an appropriately powered experiment largely fails. The resulting poststudy probability that market performance is better described by rational expectations than the prior information (Walrasian) model under the conditions specified in the original paper is very low. As a result of our failure to replicate, we investigate an alternate set of market features that combines aspects …

Social Norms And Dishonesty Across Societies, Diego Aycinena, Lucas Rentschler, Benjamin Beranek, Jonathan F. Schulz

ESI Publications

Social norms have long been recognized as an important factor in curtailing antisocial behavior, and stricter prosocial norms are commonly associated with increased prosocial behavior. In this study, we provide evidence that very strict prosocial norms can have a perverse negative relationship with prosocial behavior. In laboratory experiments conducted in 10 countries across 5 continents, we measured the level of honest behavior and elicited injunctive norms of honesty. We find that individuals who hold very strict norms (i.e., those who perceive a small lie to be as socially unacceptable as a large lie) are more likely to lie to the …

Minimum Wage As A Tool For Combatting Renter Burdens, Jack Hanson

Student Research – Stevenson Center

There is a severe shortage of affordable housing in the United States. In 2011, the number of low-cost rental units (units renting for $800 or less per month) stood around 23.5 million, but by 2017, this number dropped to 19.5 million, roughly a 17% decrease (Joint Center for Housing Studies, 2020). The result is that in 2020, only 37 affordable units exist for every 100 of the nation’s 10.8 million extremely low-income renters (those earning 30% or less of the area median income) (National Low Income Housing Coalition, 2021). One contributing factor is that higher-income households are beginning to rent …

The Symbolic Work Of Prices, Akash Miharia, Jan Osborn, Bart J. Wilson

Economics Faculty Articles and Research

We posit that prices are signs, not just signals, that work in the same symbolic way as words. Both are complex, generative systems of shared meaning that rely on a web of intricate symbolic references. Just like the meaning of a word is a product of our social and linguistic action, the meaning of a price is a product of our relationship to the physical world phenomena of people in markets. The fundamental conception of both is to communicate and construct worlds with ourselves and others, enabling us to act in the world. Prices, like words, do symbolic work.

Peranan Divisi Human Capital Dalam Menerapkanprogram Medical Plan Pada Exxonmobil Indonesia, Mohammad Ridha, Fedora Lola

Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Terapan

The background of this research is about how crucial is the role of Human Capital division of employee health in increasing work productivity to reach the company goals. This aim to explain the role of Human Capital division in implementing the Medical Plan Program in ExxonMobil Indonesia, explaining the administrative process of the Medical Plan Program, and explaining the visualization of Reimbursement Procedure information, research results, analysis of the process of implementing the Medical Plan Program, and obstacles. The research method uses data collection methods by taking data in ExxonMobil Indonesia and doing literature studies that support the theory of …

Evaluasi Pengkreditan Pajak Masukanbagi Pengusaha Kena Pajak Belum Berproduksipasca Omnibus Law Studi Kasus Pt Z, Elsie Sylviana Kasim, Qanitha Mayra Salsabila

Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Terapan

Crediting input tax prior to the Omnibus Law is only for the acquisition and/or import of capital goods. After the Omnibus Law, input tax credits are not only limited to the acquisition and/or import of capital goods. This study discusses input tax crediting for Taxable Entrepreneurs who have not produced after the Omnibus Law at PT Z. The data collection techniques used in this research are library research and field research. The results of the research and analysis can be concluded as follows: the input tax of Rp.391,869,212 is the acquisition of Taxable Goods or Taxable Services which are not …

Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadapkepuasan Kerja Dan Turnover Intention Pada Perawat Rumahsakit Ibu Dan Anak Eria Bunda Pekanbaru, Umi Kalsum, Harlen Harlen

Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Terapan

This research was conducted based on the phenomenon that occurred about organizational culture and organizational commitment to job satisfaction and turnover intention at RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru. The population in this study were all nurses at RSIA Eria Bunda Pekanbaru, amounting to 83 people, because the population was limited, the population was used as a sample. The data analysis technique used is Sem Smart-PLS 3.0. The results of this study that organizational culture and commitment have a significant effect on job satisfaction, organizational commitment has an effect on turnover intention, organizational culture and job satisfaction have no effect on turnover …

Analisis Program Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Danmenengah (Umkm) Oleh Pt Lima Pondasi Bersama, Risca Fleureta Hudiyono, Dinda Safitri

Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Terapan

The development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) requires a joint role from the surrounding environment, both from regulators and other companies. PT Lima Pondasi Bersama was established to help MSMEs around East Jakarta to be more resilient in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper examines the programs organized by PT Lima Pondasi Bersama in developing MSMEs. Through interviews and cyber searches on the programs of this company, the researchers compared them with government program policies to analyze the accuracy of the programs being implemented. The results of the study show that the PT Lima Pondasi Bersama …

Pengembalian Berkas Rekam Medis Pasien Rawat Inap: Capaianstandar Mutu Dan Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan, Mutiara Elda Septiani, Elsa Roselina

Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Terapan

Returning medical records is the beginning of processing patient medical records. The return of the patient's medical record is one of the quality standards of the medical record unit, which must be done a maximum of 1x24 hours after the patient going home. This study aims to determine the achievement of quality standards of medical record files for inpatients at Z Hospital, time of return, time of delay and factors causing delays in medical records. The research was conducted at the Medical Record Unit of Z Hospital with a mixed methods approach. Data collection was carried out from March to …

Cadangan Imbalan Pasca-Kerja Undang-Undang Nomor 13/2003tentang Ketenagakerjaan Dengan Metodeprojected Unit Credit, Kuncoro Haryo Pribadi, Engel Lubis

Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Terapan

Reserve for post-employment benefits is the amount of money set aside by the Employer to be paid when an employee stops working. The purpose of the research, methods and result is not written in policy impact or practice impact. The purpose of this research is to get input from practitioners to revise if there is a shortage, so it can match the feedback and there is no rejection from the worker. The purpose of interview and documentation method, qualitative descriptive, primary and secondary data sources, result are to find out the number of company liability towards fulfillment of responsibility for …

Analisis Pengaruh Total Assets Turnover, Working Capitalturnover, Debt To Equity Ratio, Dan Current Ratio Terhadapkinerja Keuangan Perusahaan, Hanifah Aidha Zakaria Putri, Kiagus Andi, Ahmad Zubaidi Indra

Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Terapan

This study aims to determine how the influence of Total Assets Turnover, Working Capital Turnover, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Current Ratio on the Company's Financial Performance. The company's financial performance can be described one of them through the company's financial ratios which can be seen and known through the company's financial statements. There are 3 financial ratios with 4 measurement methods used in this study: Activity Ratio (Total Assets Turnover and Working Capital Turnover), Leverage Ratio (Debt to Equity Ratio), and Liquidity Ratio (Current Ratio). This study uses a quantitative method using the Slovin technique and stratified random sampling …

Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Kedai Kopi Dalammeningkatkan Kesadaran Merek Melalui Instagram(Studi Kasus Salah Satu Kedai Kopi Di Depok Jawa Barat), Ngurah Rangga Wiwesa, Danurifqi Pramulia, Rahmi Setiawati

Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Terapan

The technology that is currently developing brings several creative industries in Indonesia, including the coffee shop and cafe business. In increasing brand awareness in order to compete, it is necessary to use marketing communication strategies, including through the use of direct and digital marketing trends, especially the use of social media channels. Among the many choices of social media channels, Instagram is the choice for one of the cafes in the city of Depok, West Java, to use marketing communication strategies to increase brand awareness, which is currently at the brand recognition stage. This study aims to determine the coffee …

Organizing Economies: Narrative Sensemaking And Communciative Resilience During Economic Disruption, Timothy Betts

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation unites organizational communication, and economic theory to understand how individuals make sense of economic crises, imbed power and logic in those understandings, and construct new economic realities in the aftermath of crisis. Contra economic orthodoxy, this project conceives of economy and economics as a social construct. As a social construct, individuals organize economy and economics through discourse, make sense of through narrative, and rebuild through communication. This dissertation combines different theoretical perspectives—actor-network theory, antenarrative organization theory, and the communication theory of resilience—to recenter social scientific accounts of economic reality around communication, story, and power.

Specifically, I focus on …

A Universally Translatable Explication Of Adam Smith's Famous Proposition On "The Extent Of The Market", Bart J. Wilson, Gian Marco Farese

ESI Publications

Following Adam Smith’s line of argument, we examine the semantics of four economic principles in Chapter III of the Wealth of Nations that compose his famous proposition “that the division of labour is limited by the extent of the market.” We apply the Natural Semantic Metalanguage framework in linguistics to produce a series of explications that are clear and plain, cross-translatable into any language, intelligible to twenty-first-century readers, and faithfully close to the original text. Our paper explicates Smith’s logical argument in Chapter III and demonstrates how his ideas can be shared among speakers with different linguacultural backgrounds in line …

Preventing (Panic) Bank Runs, Hubert János Kiss, Ismael Rodriguez-Lara, Alfonso Rosa-Garcia

ESI Publications

We study experimentally an instrument to prevent bank runs in healthy banks. In particular, we extend the basic bank-run game, where depositors choose between withdrawing or keeping their money deposited, with a third option, the possibility to relocate funds to a priority account that is less profitable, but which guarantees a payoff even in a bank run. Theoretically, the use of this instrument dominates withdrawals for depositors without liquidity needs, and given this fact, depositors should optimally keep their deposits in the bank, so no bank run shall happen. In our experiment, we find evidence that the mechanism reduces not …

Working Paper No. 54, Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen And Ecological Economics, Miriam Silverman

Working Papers in Economics

This inquiry seeks to establish that in his book The Entropy Law and the Economic Process [1971] (2013), author Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen provides a foundation for Ecological Economics. The Entropy Law implies that the economic process is limited because it is reliant on finite natural resources, e.g., fossil fuels and minerals, as the economic process involves relying upon low-entropy natural resources in the production of consumer goods, and then results in the discarding of high-entropy waste, e.g., heat in the form of CO₂ and other greenhouse gasses, into the environment, eventually resulting in noticeable degradation. Notably, these ideas from Georgescu-Roegen’s …

Working Paper No. 55, An Inquiry Into The Assumptions And Tenets Of Neoclassical Economics That Lead Towards Income Inequality, Katharine Nester

Working Papers in Economics

This inquiry seeks to establish that key assumptions foundational to Neoclassical Economics contribute towards income inequality. A consideration of the Neoclassical interpretation and assumptions of the laissez-faire approach to market economies opens the inquiry. I examine the economic outcomes that result when the assumptions underpinning the Neoclassical application of laissez-faire are false, as they often are in the real world. The inquiry then turns to the theories and natural “laws” as advanced by Vilfredo Pareto (1848-1923) and John Bates (J. B.) Clark (1847-1938), which were built upon the Neoclassical adaptation of laissez-faire and became canon in the Neoclassical school. Finally, …

Working Paper No. 59, Cultural Imperialism And Hegemony, Maria Zavala

Working Papers in Economics

While the traditional colonial imperialism of France and Great Britain ended after World War Two, it can be argued that a new form of imperialism replaced it. What is known as “cultural imperialism” includes the art of inserting a covert idea into person's mind by use of popular culture. Herein, Antonio Gramsci’s ideas of cultural imperialism are contemplated. This paper explores the topic by focusing upon some of the effects that popular American music has had on Latin music and the changes in culturally acceptable trends that have followed. Then, American beauty standards and the Eurocentric beauty standards of Latin …

Working Paper No. 64, Ecological Economics Versus Environmental Economics, Audrey Demeaux

Working Papers in Economics

This inquiry seeks to establish that the field within the Discipline of Economic Science known as Ecological Economics is based upon assumptions and methodological foundations that differ from the field of Environmental Economics. It shall be argued that Environmental Economics did not emerge as the result of a new shift in economic thinking, but rather formed around a reorientation of standard neoclassical assumptions. This was undertaken in an effort to address environmental issues emerging several decades back. In contrast, it shall be argued that the field of Ecological Economics has brought to the Economics Discipline an appreciation for novel assumptions …

Working Paper No. 66, Sir John Bowring, Trade Policies And Economic Development In Siam, Jackrit Kamudhamas

Working Papers in Economics

This inquiry seeks to establish that during the mid-19th century Sir John Bowring emerged as a proponent who formulated distinct trade policies that served to promote the economic development of Siam (Thailand). This thesis is supported with three parts. The first part investigates the trade policies of the Burney Treaty as the first step towards the initiation of a new form of foreign trade policies between Siam and the British Empire and other western countries. The second part explores further Sir Bowing’s thoughts and his mission in achieving the adjusting agreements of the Bowring Treaty. And lastly, the third part …