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27,266 full-text articles. Page 946 of 955.

On The Qualitative Analysis Of The Uniqueness Of The Movement Of Endothelial Cells, ERDEM ALTUNTAÇ, SERDAL PAMUK 2010 TÜBİTAK

On The Qualitative Analysis Of The Uniqueness Of The Movement Of Endothelial Cells, Erdem Altuntaç, Serdal Pamuk

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper extends the work of Pamuk (2003) by showing mathematically that the movement of endothelial cells, to the regions where active enzyme is large or where fibronectin is small, is unique. To do this, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of the steady-state solution of an initial-boundary value problem which mathematically models endothelial cell movement in tumor angiogenesis. A specific example showing the instability of this steady-state solution is provided.


Some Properties Of C-Fusion Frames, MOHAMMAD HASAN FAROUGHI, REZA AHMADI 2010 TÜBİTAK

Some Properties Of C-Fusion Frames, Mohammad Hasan Faroughi, Reza Ahmadi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In [10], we generalized the concept of fusion frames, namely, c-fusion frames, which is a continuous version of the fusion frames. In this article we give some important properties about the generalization, namely erasures of subspaces, the bound of c-erasure reconstruction error for Parseval c-fusion frames, perturbation of c-fusion frames and the frame operator for fusion pair.


A Short Survey On Mathematical Work Of Cemal Koç, İSMAİL ŞUAYİP GÜLOĞLU 2010 TÜBİTAK

A Short Survey On Mathematical Work Of Cemal Koç, İsmai̇l Şuayi̇p Güloğlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Swan Conductors And Torsion In The Logarithmic De Rham Complex, SİNAN ÜNVER 2010 TÜBİTAK

Swan Conductors And Torsion In The Logarithmic De Rham Complex, Si̇nan Ünver

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We prove, for an arithmetic scheme X/S over a discrete valuation ring whose special fiber is a strict normal crossings divisor in X, that the Swan conductor of X/S is equal to the Euler characteristic of the torsion in the logarithmic de Rham complex of X/S. This is a precise logarithmic analog of a theorem by Bloch [1].


On Abelian Rings, NAZIM AGAYEV, ABDULLAH HARMANCI, SAİT HALICIOĞLU 2010 TÜBİTAK

On Abelian Rings, Nazim Agayev, Abdullah Harmanci, Sai̇t Halicioğlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let \alpha be an endomorphism of an arbitrary ring R with identity. In this note, we introduce the notion of \alpha-abelian rings which generalizes abelian rings. We prove that \alpha-reduced rings, \alpha-symmetric rings, \alpha-semicommutative rings and \alpha-Armendariz rings are \alpha-abelian. For a right principally projective ring R, we also prove that R is \alpha-reduced if and only if R is \alpha-symmetric if and only if R is \alpha-semicommutative if and only if R is \alpha-Armendariz if and only if R is \alpha-Armendariz of power series type if and only if R is \alpha-abelian.


Pseudo Simplicial Groups And Crossed Modules, İLKER AKÇA, SEDAT PAK 2010 TÜBİTAK

Pseudo Simplicial Groups And Crossed Modules, İlker Akça, Sedat Pak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we define the notion of pseudo 2-crossed module and give a relation between the pseudo 2-crossed modules and pseudo simplicial groups with Moore complex of length 2.


The Essential Norm Of A Composition Operator On Orlicz Spaces, M. R. JABBARZADEH 2010 TÜBİTAK

The Essential Norm Of A Composition Operator On Orlicz Spaces, M. R. Jabbarzadeh

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this note we determine the lower and upper estimates for the essential norm of a composition operator on the Orlicz spaces under certain conditions.


Complete Systems Of Differential Invariants Of Vector Fields In A Euclidean Space, DJAVVAT KHADJIEV 2010 TÜBİTAK

Complete Systems Of Differential Invariants Of Vector Fields In A Euclidean Space, Djavvat Khadjiev

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The system of generators of the differential field of all G-invariant differential rational functions of a vector field in the n-dimensional Euclidean space R^n is described for groups G=M(n) and G=SM(n), where M(n) is the group of all isometries of R^n and SM(n) is the group of all euclidean motions of R^n. Using these results, vector field analogues of the first part of the Bonnet theorem for groups Aff(n), M(n), SM(n) in R^n are obtained, where Aff(n) is the group of all affine transformations of R^n. These analogues are given in terms of the first fundamental form and Christoffel symbols …


Number Of Pseudo--Anosov Elements In The Mapping Class Group Of A Four--Holed Sphere, FERİHE ATALAN, MUSTAFA KORKMAZ 2010 TÜBİTAK

Number Of Pseudo--Anosov Elements In The Mapping Class Group Of A Four--Holed Sphere, Feri̇he Atalan, Mustafa Korkmaz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We compute the growth series and the growth functions of reducible and pseudo-Anosov elements of the pure mapping class group of the sphere with four holes with respect to a certain generating set. We prove that the ratio of the number of pseudo-Anosov elements to that of all elements in a ball with center at the identity tends to one as the radius of the ball tends to infinity.


Multiscale Modeling Of Cellular Systems In Biology, J. C. Dallon 2010 Brigham Young University

Multiscale Modeling Of Cellular Systems In Biology, J. C. Dallon

Faculty Publications

Here we review eight different multiscale modeling efforts dealing with cellular systems in biology. The first two models focus on collagen based tissue, one dealing with the biomechanical properties of the tissue and the other focusing on how the dermis is remodeled in scar tissue formation. The next two models deal with first avascular tumor growth and then the role of the vasculature in tumor growth. We then consider two models which use the Immersed Boundary method to model tissue properties and cell-cell adhesion. Finally we conclude with two models with treatments of the Cellular Potts Model. The first models …


Bicircular Matroids With Circuits Of At Most Two Sizes, Torina Deachune Lewis 2010 University of Mississippi

Bicircular Matroids With Circuits Of At Most Two Sizes, Torina Deachune Lewis

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Young in his paper titled, Matroid Designs in 1973, reports that Murty in his paper titled, Equicardinal Matroids and Finite Geometries in 1968, was the first to study matroids with all hyperplanes having the same size. Murty called such a matroid an ``Equicardinal Matroid''. Young renamed such a matroid a ``Matroid Design''. Further work on determining properties of these matroids was done by Edmonds, Murty, and Young in their papers published in 1972, 1973, and 1970 respectively. These authors were able to connect the problem of determining the matroid designs with specified parameters with results on balanced incomplete block designs. …


The Effect Of Learning Styles Strategies On Benchmark Eighth Grade Middle School Mathematics Achievement, Jean Ferrara 2010 Walden University

The Effect Of Learning Styles Strategies On Benchmark Eighth Grade Middle School Mathematics Achievement, Jean Ferrara

Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

Low standardized mathematics scores resulted in a suburban middle school not reaching adequate yearly progress (AYP) for the 2 previous years. There were many possible factors contributing to this problem, among them the design of instruction. The purpose of this study was to identify learning styles of students and implement differentiated instructional strategies that address the learners' needs. The study was based on the Silver and Hanson's theory of learning style instruction and Gardner's multiple intelligences as a model for differentiating instruction. This sequential mixed methods quasi-experimental causal comparative design study investigated the effect of classroom intervention based on learning …


An Examination Of The Association Of Selected Toxic Metals With Total And Central Obesity Indices: Nhanes 99-02, Miguel A. Padilla, Mai Elobeid, Douglas M. Ruden, David B. Allison 2010 Old Dominion University

An Examination Of The Association Of Selected Toxic Metals With Total And Central Obesity Indices: Nhanes 99-02, Miguel A. Padilla, Mai Elobeid, Douglas M. Ruden, David B. Allison

Psychology Faculty Publications

It is conceivable that toxic metals contribute to obesity by influencing various aspects of metabolism, such as by substituting for essential micronutrients and vital metals, or by inducing oxidative stress. Deficiency of the essential metal zinc decreases adiposity in humans and rodent models, whereas deficiencies of chromium, copper, iron, and magnesium increases adiposity. This study utilized the NHANES 99-02 data to explore the association between waist circumference and body mass index with the body burdens of selected toxic metals (barium, cadmium, cobalt, cesium, molybdenum, lead, antimony, thallium, and tungsten). Some of the associations were significant direct relationships (barium and thallium), …


Spatial Isomorphisms Of Algebras Of Truncated Toeplitz Operators, William T. Ross, Stephan Ramon Garcia, Warren R. Wogen 2010 University of Richmond

Spatial Isomorphisms Of Algebras Of Truncated Toeplitz Operators, William T. Ross, Stephan Ramon Garcia, Warren R. Wogen

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

We examine when two maximal abelian algebras in the truncated Toeplitz operators are spatially isomorphic. This builds upon recent work of N. Sedlock, who obtained a complete description of the maximal algebras of truncated Toeplitz operators.


The Norm Of A Truncated Toeplitz Operator, William T. Ross, Stephan Ramon Garcia 2010 University of Richmond

The Norm Of A Truncated Toeplitz Operator, William T. Ross, Stephan Ramon Garcia

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

We prove several lower bounds for the norm of a truncated Toeplitz operator and obtain a curious relationship between the H2 and H∞ norms of functions in model spaces.


Truncated Toeplitz Operators: Spatial Isomorphism, Unitary Equivalence, And Similarity, William T. Ross, Joseph A. Cima, Stephan Ramon Garcia, Warren R. Wogen 2010 University of Richmond

Truncated Toeplitz Operators: Spatial Isomorphism, Unitary Equivalence, And Similarity, William T. Ross, Joseph A. Cima, Stephan Ramon Garcia, Warren R. Wogen

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

A truncated Toeplitz operator Aᵩ : KƟ → KƟ is the compression of a Toeplitz operator Tᵩ : H2 → H2 to a model space KƟ := H2 ⊖ ƟH2. For Ɵ inner, let TƟ denote the set of all bounded truncated Toeplitz operators on KƟ. Our main result is a necessary and sufficient condition on inner functions Ɵ1 and Ɵ2 which guarantees that TƟ1 and TƟ2 are spatially isomorphic. (i.e., UTƟ1 = TƟ2 U for some unitary U : KƟ1 …


Improving Accuracy Of Large-Scale Prediction Of Forest Disease Incidence Through Bayesian Data Reconciliation, Ephraim M. Hanks 2010 Utah State University

Improving Accuracy Of Large-Scale Prediction Of Forest Disease Incidence Through Bayesian Data Reconciliation, Ephraim M. Hanks

All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023

Increasing the accuracy of predictions made from ecological data typically involves replacing or replicating the data, but the cost of updating large-scale data sets can be prohibitive. Focusing resources on a small sample of locations from a large, less accurate data set can result in more reliable observations, though on a smaller scale. We present an approach for increasing the accuracy of predictions made from a large-scale eco logical data set through reconciliation with a small, highly accurate data set within a Bayesian hierarchical modeling framework. This approach is illustrated through a study of incidence of eastern spruce dwarf mistletoe …


On Residual Lifetimes Of K-Out-Of-N Systems With Nonidentical Components, Subhash C. Kochar, Maochao Xu 2010 Portland State University

On Residual Lifetimes Of K-Out-Of-N Systems With Nonidentical Components, Subhash C. Kochar, Maochao Xu

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications and Presentations

In this article, mixture representations of survival functions of residual lifetimes of k-out-of-n systems are obtained when the components are independent but not necessarily identically distributed. Then we stochastically compare the residual lifetimes of k-out-of-n systems in one- and two-sample problems. In particular, the results extend some results in Li and Zhao [14], Khaledi and Shaked [13], Sadegh [17], Gurler and Bairamov [7] and Navarro, Balakrishnan, and Samaniego [16]. Applications in the proportional hazard rates model are presented as well.


A Class Of Discontinuous Petrov–Galerkin Methods. Ii. Optimal Test Functions, Leszek Demkowicz, Jay Gopalakrishnan 2010 University of Texas at Austin

A Class Of Discontinuous Petrov–Galerkin Methods. Ii. Optimal Test Functions, Leszek Demkowicz, Jay Gopalakrishnan

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications and Presentations

We lay out a program for constructing discontinuous Petrov–Galerkin (DPG) schemes having test function spaces that are automatically computable to guarantee stability. Given a trial space, a DPG discretization using its optimal test space counterpart inherits stability from the well posedness of the undiscretized problem. Although the question of stable test space choice had attracted the attention of many previous authors, the novelty in our approach lies in the fact we identify a discontinuous Galerkin (DG) framework wherein test functions, arbitrarily close to the optimal ones, can be locally computed. The idea is presented abstractly and its feasibility illustrated through …


A Projection-Based Error Analysis Of Hdg Methods, Jay Gopalakrishnan, Bernardo Cockburn, Francisco-Javier Sayas 2010 Portland State University

A Projection-Based Error Analysis Of Hdg Methods, Jay Gopalakrishnan, Bernardo Cockburn, Francisco-Javier Sayas

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications and Presentations

We introduce a new technique for the error analysis of hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) methods. The technique relies on the use of a new projection whose design is inspired by the form of the numerical traces of the methods. This renders the analysis of the projections of the discretization errors simple and concise. By showing that these projections of the errors are bounded in terms of the distance between the solution and its projection, our studies of influence of the stabilization parameter are reduced to local analyses of approximation by the projection. We illustrate the technique on a specific HDG …


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