Mathematics Commons^™

The Minimal Zn-Symmetric Graphs That Are Not Zn-Spherical, Lowell Abrams, Dan Slilaty

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications

Given a graph G equipped with faithful and fixed-point-free Γ-action (Γ a finite group) we define an orbit minor H of G to be a minor of G for which the deletion and contraction sets are closed under the Γ-action. The orbit minor H inherits a Γ-symmetry from G, and when the contraction set is acyclic the action inherited by H remains faithful and fixed-point free. When G embeds in the sphere and the Γ-action on G extends to a Γ-action on the entire sphere, we say that G is Γ-spherical. In this paper we determine for every odd value …

The Structure And Unitary Representations Of Su(2,1), Andrew J. Pryhuber

Honors Projects

No abstract provided.

Survival Analysis For Truncated Data And Competing Risks, Michael Steelman

All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023

The purpose of this project is to consider the problems of left truncation and competing risks in analyzing censored survival data, and to compare and contrast various approaches for handling these problems. The motivation for this work comes from an analysis of data from the Cache County Memory Study. Study investigators were interested in the association between early-life psychologically stressful events (e.g., parental or sibling death, or parental divorce, among others) and late-life risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). While conventional methods for censored survival data can be applied, the presence of left truncation and competing risks (i.e., other adverse events …

Comparing Linear Mixed Models To Meta-Regression Analysis In The Greenville Air Quality Study, Lynsie M. Daley

All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023

The effect of air quality on public health is an important issue in need of better understanding. There are many stakeholders, especially in Utah and Cache Valley, where the poor air quality as measured by PM 2.5 levels and consequent inversions can sometimes be the very worst in the nation. This project focuses on comparing two statistical methods used to analyze an important air quality data set from the Greenville Air Quality Study, focusing on a lung function response variable. A linear mixed model, with a random factor for subject, gives slope estimates and their significance for predictor variables of …

On Mikhailov's Reduction Group, Tihomir Valchev

Articles

We present a generalization of the notion of reduction group which allows one to study in a uniform way certain classes of nonlocal $S$-integrable equations like Ablowitz-Musslimani's nonlocal Schr\"odinger equation. Another aspect of the proposed generalization is the possibility to derive in a systematic way solutions to S-integrable equations with prescribed symmetries.

Student Understanding Of Function And Success In Calculus, Daniel I. Drlik

Boise State University Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to determine if there is a relationship between student success in calculus and student understanding of function. Student understanding of function was measured using two questionnaires, one of which is a modification of an existing measure based on APOS theory. The other I developed with items from the concept image literature. The participants of this study were 116 high school students who were enrolled in a first-year calculus course. The results of the questionnaires were aligned to course exam scores to determine connections between function understanding and rate of success in calculus.

A major …

The Relationship Between Elementary Teachers' Self-Efficacy For Teaching Mathematics And Their Mathematical Knowledge For Teaching, Meagan Mckinney

Boise State University Theses and Dissertations

This study examined the relationship between elementary teachers’ mathematical knowledge for teaching (MKT) and their self-efficacy for teaching mathematics. Self-efficacy and MKT are of high importance with implications in regards to quality of instruction and the Common Core State Standards for mathematics. Using the Content Knowledge for Teaching Mathematics (CKT-M) instrument, data for this study were collected from thirty-five elementary school teachers participating in the Improving Teachers’ Monitoring of Learning Grant at the time. The data were concerned with these teachers’ self-efficacy with the pedagogy and content of mathematics using the Self-Efficacy for Teaching Mathematics Instrument (SETMI). Qualitative data were …

Geometry Of Hilbert Space Frames, Stephen Sorokanich Iii

Honors Capstone Projects - All

In applied linear algebra, the term frame is used to refer to a redundant or linearly dependent coordinate system. The concept was introduced in the study of Fourier series and is pertinent in signal processing, where the reconstruction property for finite frames allows for redundant transmission of data to guard against losses due to noise. We give a brief introduction to the theory of finite frames in Section 1, including the major results that allow for the easy construction and description of frames. The subsequent sections relate to the theoretical importance of frames. As a natural extension of the definition …

An Investigation Into Vaccination Behavior: Parametrization Of A Samoan Vaccine Scare, Amanda Ruth Spink

Theses and Dissertations

Vaccination behavior can be influenced by many factors. Some examples are vaccine scares, evolutionary game theory, social learning such as media coverage, feedback in the form of infectious cases, and herd immunity. We investigated a previously published model that attempts to explain vaccination behavior based on a game theoretic point of view. The model was applied to a large vaccine scare in the country of Samoa, and a parameter estimation problem was solved for different risk perception scenarios. It was found that the model fit best in the case of no social learning and no feedback. However, adding in these …

Some Results On Pseudo-Collar Structures On High-Dimensional Manifolds, Jeffrey Joseph Rolland

Theses and Dissertations

In this dissertation we outline a partial reverse to Quilen's plus construction in the high-dimensional manifold categor. We show that for any orientable manifold N with fundamental group Q and any fintely presented superperfect group S, there is a 1-sided s-cobordism (W, N, N-) with the fundamental group G of N- a semi-direct product of Q by S, that is, with G satisying 1 -> S -> G -> Q -> 1 and actually a semi-direct product.

We then use a free product of Thompson's group V with itself to form a superperfect group S and start with an orientable …

Counting On R-Fibonacci Numbers, Arthur Benjamin, Curtis Heberle

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

We prove the r-Fibonacci identities of Howard and Cooper using a combinatorial tiling approach.

Bohr Density Of Simple Linear Group Orbits, Roger Howe, Francois Ziegler

Department of Mathematical Sciences Faculty Publications

We show that any non-zero orbit under a non-compact, simple, irreducible linear group is dense in the Bohr compactification of the ambient space.

Nonlinear Gravitational-Wave Memory From Merging Binary Black Holes, Goran Dojcinoski

Theses, Dissertations and Culminating Projects

Gravitational waves are oscillations in spacetime that propagate throughout the universe at the speed of light. They are a prediction of Einstein’s theory of General Relativity. Detectable sources of gravitational waves are typically collisions of black holes or other compact objects (neutron stars, white dwarfs). While most gravitational-wave signals are expected to be oscillatory in nature, some will exhibit a phenomenon called gravitational-wave memory. This refers to a non-oscillatory component of the gravitational wave signal that can leave a permanent distortion (or “memory” ) in a gravitational-wave detector. The nonlinear memory effect is a type of memory signal that arises …

Interlace Polynomial Of A Special Eulerian Graph, Christian A. Hyra

Theses, Dissertations and Culminating Projects

In a recent paper, Arratia, Bollobas and Sorkin discussed a graph polynomial defined recursively, which they call the interlace polynomial. There have been previous results on the interlace polynomials for special graphs, such as paths, cycles, and trees. Applications have been found in biology and other areas. In this research, I focus on the interlace polynomial of a special type of Eulerian graph, built from one cycle of size n and n cycle three graphs. I developed explicit formulas by implementing the toggling process to the graph. I further investigate the coefficients and special values of the interlace polynomial. Some …

Complex Short Pulse Equation And Its Integrable Discretizations, Raul M. Guajardo

Theses and Dissertations - UTB/UTPA

In this thesis, we are mainly concerned with the complex short pulse (CSP) equation which was proposed in Physica D [1]. We present the Lax pair of the CSP equation and show the compatibility condition gives the CSP equation. Therefore, the integrability is confirmed. Then, a set of bilinear equations is proposed which yields the CSP equation through the hodograph transformation. Based on the bilinear form, general N-soliton solution is given in determinant form. Regarding two-soliton solution, a bound state can be formed if the velocities of two solitons are equal. Furthermore, a semi- and fully discrete analogues are constructed …

Averaged Instrumental Variables Estimators, Yoonseok Lee, Yu Zhou

Center for Policy Research

We develop averaged instrumental variables estimators as a way to deal with many weak instruments. We propose a weighted average of the preliminary k-class estimators, where each estimator is obtained using different subsets of the available instrumental variables. The averaged estimators are shown to be consistent and to satisfy asymptotic normality. Furthermore, its approximate mean squared error reveals that using a small number of instruments for each preliminary k-class estimator reduces the finite sample bias, while averaging prevents the variance from inflating. Monte Carlo simulations find that the averaged estimators compare favorably with alternative instrumental-variable-selection approaches when the strength levels …

Infinitely Generated Clifford Algebras And Wedge Representations Of Gl∞|∞, Bradford J. Schleben

Theses and Dissertations

The goal of this dissertation is to explore representations of $\mathfrak{gl}_{\infty|\infty}$ and associated Clifford superalgebras. The machinery utilized is motivated by developing an alternate superalgebra analogue to the Lie algebra theory developed by Kac. In an effort to establish a natural mathematical analogue, we construct a theory distinct from the super analogue developed by Kac and van de Leur. We first construct an irreducible representation of a Lie superalgebra on an infinite-dimensional wedge space that permits the presence of infinitely many odd parity vectors. We then develop a new Clifford superalgebra, whose structure is also examined. From here, we extend …

Results On N-Absorbing Ideals Of Commutative Rings, Alison Elaine Becker

Theses and Dissertations

Let R be a commutative ring with n≥0. In his paper On 2-absorbing Ideals of Commutative Rings, Ayman Badawi introduces a generalization of prime ideals called 2-absorbing ideals, and this idea is further generalized in a paper by Anderson and Badawi to a concept called n-absorbing ideals. A proper ideal I of R is said to be an n-absorbing ideal if whenever x_1…x_(n+1) ∈I for x_1,…,x_(n+1 )∈R then there are n of the x_i's whose product is in I. This paper will provide proofs of several properties in Badawi’s paper which are stated without proof, and will study how several …

On The Riesz Representation For Optimal Stopping Problems, Markus Schuster

Theses and Dissertations

In this thesis we summarize results about optimal stopping problems analyzed with

the Riesz representation theorem. Furthermore we consider two examples: Firstly

the optimal investment problem with an underlying d-dimensional geometric Brow-

nian motion. We derive formulas for the optimal stopping boundaries for the one-

and two-dimensional cases and we find a numerical approximation for the boundary

in the two-dimensional problem. After this we change the focus to a space-time

one-dimensional geometric Brownian motion with finite time horizon. We use the

Riesz representation theorem to approximate the optimal stopping boundaries for

three financial options: the American Put option, American Cash-or-Nothing …

Associated Hypotheses In Linear Models For Unbalanced Data, Carlos J. Soto

Theses and Dissertations

When looking at factorial experiments there are several natural hypotheses that can be tested. In a two-factor or a by b design, the three null hypotheses of greatest interest are the absence of each main effect and the absence of interaction. There are two ways to construct the numerator sum of squares for testing these, namely either adjusted or sequential sums of squares (also known as type I and type III in SAS). Searle has pointed out that, for unbalanced data, a sequential sum of squares for one of these hypotheses is equal (with probability 1) to an adjusted sum …