On Lyapunov-Type Inequalities For $(N+1)$St Order Nonlinear Differential Equations With The Anti-Periodic Boundary Conditions,
2021
TÜBİTAK
On Lyapunov-Type Inequalities For $(N+1)$St Order Nonlinear Differential Equations With The Anti-Periodic Boundary Conditions, Mustafa Fahri̇ Aktaş
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we establish new Lyapunov-type inequalities for $\left(n+1\right)$st order nonlinear differential equation including $p$-relativistic operator and $q$-prescribed curvature operator under the antiperiodic boundary conditions.
Generating Finite Coxeter Groups With Elements Of The Same Order,
2021
TÜBİTAK
Generating Finite Coxeter Groups With Elements Of The Same Order, Sarah B. Hart, Veronica Kelsey, Peter Rowley
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Supposing $G$ is a group and $k$ a natural number, $d_k(G)$ is defined to be the minimal number of elements of $G$ of order $k$ which generate $G$ (setting $d_k(G)=0$ if $G$ has no such generating sets). This paper investigates $d_k(G)$ when $G$ is a finite Coxeter group either of type $B_n$ or $D_n$, or of exceptional type. Together with the work of Garzoni and Yu, this determines $d_k(G)$ for all finite irreducible Coxeter groups $G$ when $2 \leq k \leq (G)$ ($(G)+1$ when $G$ is of type A$_{n}$).
An Exponential Equation Involving $K$-Fibonacci Numbers,
2021
TÜBİTAK
An Exponential Equation Involving $K$-Fibonacci Numbers, Alioune Gueye, Salah Eddine Rihane, Alain Togbe
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
For $k\geq 2$, consider the $k$-Fibonacci sequence $(F_n^{(k)})_{n\geq 2-k}$ having initial conditions $0, \ldots, 0, 1$ ($k$ terms) and each term afterwards is the sum of the preceding $k$ terms. Some well-known sequences are special cases of this generalization. The Fibonacci sequence is a special case of $(F_n^{(k)})_{n\geq 2-k}$ with $k=2$ and Tribonacci sequence is $(F_n^{(k)})_{n\geq 2-k}$ with $k=3$. In this paper, we use Baker's method to show that 4, 16, 64, 208, 976, and 1936 are all $k$-Fibonacci numbers of the form $(3^a\pm 1)(3^b\pm 1)$, where $a$ and $b$ are nonnegative integers.
Scattering And Characteristic Functions Of A Dissipative Operator Generated By A System Of Equations,
2021
TÜBİTAK
Scattering And Characteristic Functions Of A Dissipative Operator Generated By A System Of Equations, Elgi̇z Bayram, Kenan Taş, Eki̇n Uğurlu
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we consider a system of first-order equations with the same eigenvalue parameter together with dissipative boundary conditions. Applying Lax-Phillips scattering theory and Sz.-Nagy-Foiaş model operator theory we prove a completeness theorem.
On The Extension Of Hermite-Hadamard Type Inequalities For Co-Ordinated Convex Mappings,
2021
TÜBİTAK
On The Extension Of Hermite-Hadamard Type Inequalities For Co-Ordinated Convex Mappings, Mehmet Zeki̇ Sarikaya, Di̇lşatnur Kiliçer
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we obtain an important inequalities for coordinated convex functions and as a result of these inequalities we give the extension of Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for Riemann-Liouville fractional integral and logarithmic integral. The inequalities obtained in this study provide generalizations of some result given in earlier works.
Cameron-Storvick Theorem Associated With Gaussian Paths On Function Space,
2021
TÜBİTAK
Cameron-Storvick Theorem Associated With Gaussian Paths On Function Space, Jae Gil Choi
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
The purpose of this paper is to provide a more general Cameron-Storvick theorem for the generalized analytic Feynman integral associated with Gaussian process $\mathcal Z_k$ on a very general Wiener space $C_{a,b}[0,T]$. The general Wiener space $C_{a,b}[0,T]$ can be considered as the set of all continuous sample paths of the generalized Brownian motion process determined by continuous functions $a(t)$ and $b(t)$ on $[0,T]$. As an interesting application, we apply this theorem to evaluate the generalized analytic Feynman integral of certain monomials in terms of Paley-Wiener-Zygmund stochastic integrals.
A Classification Of 1-Well-Covered Graphs,
2021
TÜBİTAK
A Classification Of 1-Well-Covered Graphs, Zaki̇r Deni̇z
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
A graph is well-covered if all its maximal independent sets have the same size. If a graph is well-covered and remains well-covered upon removal of any vertex, then it is called 1-well-covered graph. It is well-known that $[\frac{n}{2}]+1\leq \alpha(G) + \mu(G) \leq n$ for any graph $G$ with $n$ vertices where $\alpha(G)$ and $\mu(G)$ are the independence and matching numbers of $G$, respectively. A graph $G$ satisfying $\alpha(G) + \mu(G) = n$ is known as König-Egervary graph, and such graphs are characterized by Levit and Mandrescu [14] under the assumption that $G$ is 1-well-covered. In this paper, we investigate connected …
Recent Developments In $\Delta$-Casorati Curvature Invariants,
2021
TÜBİTAK
Recent Developments In $\Delta$-Casorati Curvature Invariants, Bang-Yen Chen
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
The theory of $\delta$-invariants, initiated by the author in the early 1990s, is a challenging topic in modern differential geometry, having a lot of applications. In the spirit of $\delta$-invariants, Decu et al. (2007) initiated the study of $\delta$-Casorati curvatures. Since then there are many interesting results on $\delta$-Casorati curvatures obtained by many authors. In this article we provide a comprehensive survey on recent developments in $\delta$-Casorati curvatures done during the last decade.
Star Edge Coloring Of Graphs With Mad($G$)$,
2021
TÜBİTAK
Star Edge Coloring Of Graphs With Mad($G$)$, Kavita Pradeep
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
A star edge coloring of a graph $G$ is a proper edge coloring such that there is no bicolored path or cycle of length four. The minimum number of colors needed for a graph $G$ to admit a star edge coloring is called the star chromatic index and it is denoted by $\chi_s^{'}(G)$. In this paper, we consider graphs of maximum degree $\Delta \geq 4$ and show that if the maximum average degree of a graph is less than $\frac{14}{5}$ then $\chi_s^{'}(G) \leq 2\Delta + 1$.
On The Growth Of Maximum Modulus Of Rational Functions With Prescribed Poles,
2021
TÜBİTAK
On The Growth Of Maximum Modulus Of Rational Functions With Prescribed Poles, Lubna Wali Shah
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper we prove a sharp growth estimate for rational functions with prescribed poles and restricted zeros in the Chebyshev norm on the unit disk in the complex domain. In particular we extend a polynomial inequality due to Dubinin (2007) to rational functions which also improves a result of Govil and Mohapatra (1998).
On Neutrosophic Soft Continuous Mappings,
2021
TÜBİTAK
On Neutrosophic Soft Continuous Mappings, Taha Yasi̇n Öztürk, Eli̇f Karataş, Adem Yolcu
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, the concept of neutrosophic soft continuous mapping, neutrosophic soft open mapping, neutrosophic soft closed mapping and neutrosophic soft homeomorphism have been introduced along with the investigation of their several characteristics, and verified by proper examples.
Notes On Product Semisymmetric Connection In A Locally Decomposable Riemannian Space,
2021
TÜBİTAK
Notes On Product Semisymmetric Connection In A Locally Decomposable Riemannian Space, Miroslav Maksimovic, Mica Stankovic
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the product semisymmetric connection in a locally decomposable Riemannian space. The curvature tensors of this connection were considered. Some properties of almost product structure, some properties of torsion tensor of product semisymmetric connection and some relations between curvature tensors and almost product structure are given. Also, the paper checks a special case of such connection when its generator is a gradient vector.
On The Generalization Of $ \Kappa $-Fractional Hilfer-Katugampola Derivative With Cauchy Problem,
2021
TÜBİTAK
On The Generalization Of $ \Kappa $-Fractional Hilfer-Katugampola Derivative With Cauchy Problem, Samaira Naz, Muhammad Nawaz Naeem
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
We generalize the $\kappa$-fractional Hilfer--Katugampola derivative and set some properties of the generalized operator resulting from this. As an application, we demonstrate that the Cauchy problem with this new definition is equivalent to a second kind of Volterra integral equation. We discuss some specific cases for this problem.
Closure Operators In Convergence Approach Spaces,
2021
TÜBİTAK
Closure Operators In Convergence Approach Spaces, Muhammad Qasim, Mehmet Baran, Hassan Abughalwa
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we characterize closed and strongly closed subsets of convergence approach spaces and introduce two notions of closure in the category of convergence approach spaces which satisfy idempotent, productive and (weakly) hereditary properties. Furthermore, we explicitly characterize each of $T_{i}$ convergence approach spaces, $i=0,1,2$ with respect to these closure operators and show that each of these subcategories of $T_{i}$ convergence approach spaces, $i=0,1,2$ are epireflective as well as we investigate the relationship among these subcategories. Finally, we characterize connected convergence approach spaces.
Existence Of A Positive Solution For A Singular Fractional Boundary Value Problem With Fractional Boundary Conditions Using Convolution And Lower Order Problems, Jeffrey W. Lyons, Jeffrey T. Neugebauer
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Existence of a positive solution is shown for two singular two-point fractional boundary value problems with fractional boundary conditions using fixed point theory, lower order problems, and convolution of Green's functions. A nontrivial example is included.
Quasi-Cesaro Matrix And Associated Sequence Spaces,
2021
TÜBİTAK
Quasi-Cesaro Matrix And Associated Sequence Spaces, Hadi Roopaei, Taja Yaying
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In the present study, we construct a new matrix which we call quasi-Cesaro matrix and is a generalization of the ordinary Cesaro matrix, and introduce $BK$-spaces $C^q_k$ and $C^q_{\infty}$ as the domain of the quasi-Cesaro matrix $C^q$ in the spaces $\ell_k$ and $\ell_{\infty},$ respectively. Furthermore, we exhibit some topological properties and inclusion relations related to these newly defined spaces. We determine the basis of the space $C^q_k$ and obtain Köthe duals of the spaces $C^q_k$ and $C^q_{\infty}.$ Based on the newly defined matrix, we present a factorization for the Hilbert matrix and generalize Hardy's inequality, as an application. Moreover we …
Widths And Entropy Of Sets Of Smooth Functions On Compact Homogeneous Manifolds,
2021
TÜBİTAK
Widths And Entropy Of Sets Of Smooth Functions On Compact Homogeneous Manifolds, Alexander Kushpel, Kenan Taş, Jeremy Levesley
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
We develop a general method to calculate entropy and $n$-widths of sets of smooth functions on an arbitrary compact homogeneous Riemannian manifold $% \mathbb{M}^{d}$. Our method is essentially based on a detailed study of geometric characteristics of norms induced by subspaces of harmonics on $% \mathbb{M}^{d}$. This approach has been developed in the cycle of works [1, 2, 10-19]. The method's possibilities are not confined to the statements proved but can be applied in studying more general problems. As an application, we establish sharp orders of entropy and $n$-widths of Sobolev's classes $W_{p}^{\gamma }\left( \mathbb{M}^{d}\right) $ and their generalisations in …
Number Fields And Divisible Groups Via Model Theor,
2021
TÜBİTAK
Number Fields And Divisible Groups Via Model Theor, Şermi̇n Çam Çeli̇k, Haydar Göral
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this note, we first show that solutions of certain equations classify the number fields lying in imaginary quadratic number fields. Then, we study divisible groups with a predicate. We show that these structures are not simple and have the independence property under some natural assumptions.
A Gompertz Distribution For Time Scales,
2021
TÜBİTAK
A Gompertz Distribution For Time Scales, Tom Cuchta, Robert Jon Niichel, Sabrina Streipert
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
We investigate a family of probability distributions, with three parameters associated with the dynamic Gompertz function. We prove its existence for various parameter sets and discuss the existence of its time scale moments. Afterwards, we investigate the special case of discrete time scales, where it is shown that the discrete Gompertz distribution is a $q$-geometric distribution of the second kind. Further, we find their $q$-binomial moments, we bound their expected value, and we show how a classical Gompertz distribution is obtained from them.
Rotating Periodic Integrable Solutions For Second-Order Differential Systems With Nonresonance Condition,
2021
TÜBİTAK
Rotating Periodic Integrable Solutions For Second-Order Differential Systems With Nonresonance Condition, Yi Cheng, Ke Jin, Ravi Agarwal
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, by using Parseval's formula and Schauder's fixed point theorem, we prove the existence and uniqueness of rotating periodic integrable solution of the second-order system $x''+f(t,x)=0$ with $x(t+T)=Qx(t)$ and $\int_{(k-1)T}^{kT}x(s)ds=0$, $k\in Z^+$ for any orthogonal matrix $Q$ when the nonlinearity $f$ satisfies nonresonance condition.
