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Bounded Invertibility And Separability Of A Parabolic Type Singular Operator In The Space $L_{2}(R^{2})$, MUSSAKAN MURATBEKOV, MADI MURATBEKOV, AINASH SULEIMBEKOVA 2021 TÜBİTAK

Bounded Invertibility And Separability Of A Parabolic Type Singular Operator In The Space $L_{2}(R^{2})$, Mussakan Muratbekov, Madi Muratbekov, Ainash Suleimbekova

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we consider the operator of parabolic type $$ Lu=\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}-\frac{\partial^{2}u}{\partial x^{2}}+q(x)u, $$ in the space $L_{2}(R^{2})$ with a greatly growing coefficient at infinity. The operator is originally defined on $C_{0}^{\infty}(R^{2})$, where $C_{0}^{\infty}(R^{2})$ is the set of infinitely differentiable and compactly supported functions. \noindent Assume that the coefficient $q(x)$ is a continuous function in $R=(-\infty, \infty)$, and it can be a strongly increasing function at infinity. \noindent The operator $L$ admits closure in space $L_{2}(R^{2})$, and the closure is also denoted by $L$. \noindent In the paper, we proved the bounded invertibility of the operator $L$ in …


Singular Integral Operators And Maximal Functions With Hardy Space Kernels, AHMAD AL SALMAN 2021 TÜBİTAK

Singular Integral Operators And Maximal Functions With Hardy Space Kernels, Ahmad Al Salman

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study singular integrals along compound curves with Hardy space kernels. We introduce a class of bidirectional generalized Hardy Littlewood maximal functions. We prove that the considered singular integrals and the maximal functions are bounded on $L^{p},1


3-Principalization Over S_3-Fields, SIHAM AOUISSI, MOHAMED TALBI, DANIEL C. MAYER, MOULAY CHRIF ISMAILI 2021 TÜBİTAK

3-Principalization Over S_3-Fields, Siham Aouissi, Mohamed Talbi, Daniel C. Mayer, Moulay Chrif Ismaili

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $p\equiv 1\,(\mathrm{mod}\,9)$ be a prime number and $\zeta_3$ be a primitive cube root of unity. Then $k=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt[3]{p},\zeta_3)$ is a pure metacyclic field with group $\mathrm{Gal}(k/\mathbb{Q})\simeq S_3$. In the case that $k$ possesses a $3$-class group $C_{k,3}$ of type $(9,3)$, the capitulation of $3$-ideal classes of $k$ in its unramified cyclic cubic extensions is determined, and conclusions concerning the maximal unramified pro-$3$-extension $k_3^{(\infty)}$, that is the $3$-class field tower of $k$, are drawn.


Some New Representations Of Hikami's Second-Order Mock Theta Function $\Mathfrak{D}_5(Q)$, QIUXIA HU 2021 TÜBİTAK

Some New Representations Of Hikami's Second-Order Mock Theta Function $\Mathfrak{D}_5(Q)$, Qiuxia Hu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, a second-order mock theta function $\mathfrak{D}_5(q)$ given by Hikami [11] is studied. By using basic hypergeometric transformation formulae, we attain some new representations of Hikami's mock theta function $\mathfrak{D}_5(q)$. Meanwhile, dual nature of bilateral series associated to mock theta function $\mathfrak{D}_5(q)$ is also discussed.


On Estimation Of The Number Of Eigenvalues Of The Magnetic Schrödinger Operator In A Three-Dimensional Layer, ARAZ R. ALIYEV, ELSHAD H. EYVAZOV, SHAHIN SH. RAJABOV 2021 TÜBİTAK

On Estimation Of The Number Of Eigenvalues Of The Magnetic Schrödinger Operator In A Three-Dimensional Layer, Araz R. Aliyev, Elshad H. Eyvazov, Shahin Sh. Rajabov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study the magnetic Schrödinger operator in a three-dimensional layer. We obtain an estimate for the number of eigenvalues of this operator lying to the left of the essential spectrum threshold. We show that the magnetic Schrödinger operator to the left of the continuous spectrum threshold can have only a finite number of eigenvalues of infinite multiplicity.


A Performance Assessment Of An Hdg Method For Second-Order Fredholm Integro-Differential Equation: Existence-Uniqueness And Approximation, MEHMET FATİH KARAASLAN 2021 TÜBİTAK

A Performance Assessment Of An Hdg Method For Second-Order Fredholm Integro-Differential Equation: Existence-Uniqueness And Approximation, Mehmet Fati̇h Karaaslan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we obtain the existence--uniqueness of solution to the second-order linear Fredholm integro-differential equation (FIDE) with Dirichlet boundary condition by hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method. A key property of these methods is to eliminate all internal degrees of freedom and to construct a linear system that only includes globally coupled unknowns at the element interfaces. After designing and implementing HDG algorithm, we provide some necessary and sufficient conditions based on the stabilization parameter and kernel function to guarantee the existence-uniqueness of the approximate solution. Then, some numerical examples are carried out to assess the performance of the present …


Secondary Constructions Of (Non)-Weakly Regular Plateaued Functions Over Finite Fields, SİHEM MESNAGER, FERRUH ÖZBUDAK, AHMET SINAK 2021 TÜBİTAK

Secondary Constructions Of (Non)-Weakly Regular Plateaued Functions Over Finite Fields, Si̇hem Mesnager, Ferruh Özbudak, Ahmet Sinak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Plateaued (vectorial) functions over finite fields have diverse applications in symmetric cryptography, coding theory, and sequence theory. Constructing these functions is an attractive research topic in the literature. We can distinguish two kinds of constructions of plateaued functions: secondary constructions and primary constructions. The first method uses already known functions to obtain new functions while the latter do not need to use previously constructed functions to obtain new functions. In this work, the first secondary constructions of (non)weakly regular plateaued (vectorial) functions are presented over the finite fields of odd characteristics. We also introduce some recursive constructions of (non)weakly regular …


Diameter Estimate For A Class Of Compact Generalized Quasi-Einstein Manifolds, DENG YIHUA 2021 TÜBİTAK

Diameter Estimate For A Class Of Compact Generalized Quasi-Einstein Manifolds, Deng Yihua

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we discuss the lower diameter estimate for a class of compact generalized quasi-Einstein manifolds which are closely related to the conformal geometry. Using the Bochner formula and the Hopf maximum principle, we get a gradient estimate for the potential function of the manifold. Based on the gradient estimate, we get the lower diameter estimate for this class of generalized quasi-Einstein manifolds.


Some New Uniqueness And Ulam Stability Results For A Class Of Multi-Terms Fractional Differential Equations In The Framework Of Generalized Caputo Fractional Derivative Using The $\Phi$-Fractional Bielecki-Type Norm, CHOUKRI DERBAZI, ZIDANE BAITICHE, MICHAL FECKAN 2021 TÜBİTAK

Some New Uniqueness And Ulam Stability Results For A Class Of Multi-Terms Fractional Differential Equations In The Framework Of Generalized Caputo Fractional Derivative Using The $\Phi$-Fractional Bielecki-Type Norm, Choukri Derbazi, Zidane Baitiche, Michal Feckan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this research article, a novel $\Phi$-fractional Bielecki-type norm introduced by Sousa and Oliveira [23] is used to obtain results on uniqueness and Ulam stability of solutions for a new class of multiterms fractional differential equations in the framework of generalized Caputo fractional derivative. The uniqueness results are obtained by employing Banach' and Perov's fixed point theorems. While the $\Phi$-fractional Gronwall type inequality and the concept of the matrices converging to zero are implemented to examine different types of stabilities in the sense of Ulam-Hyers (UH) of the given problems. Finally, two illustrative examples are provided to demonstrate the validity …


Zero-Divisor Graphs Of Partial Transformation Semigroups, KEMAL TOKER 2021 TÜBİTAK

Zero-Divisor Graphs Of Partial Transformation Semigroups, Kemal Toker

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $\mathcal P_{n}$ be the partial transformation semigroup on $X_{n}=\{1,2,\ldots ,n\}$. In this paper, we find the left zero-divisors, right zero-divisors and two sided zero-divisors of $\mathcal P_{n}$, and their numbers. For $n \geq 3$, we define an undirected graph $\Gamma(\mathcal P_{n})$ associated with $\mathcal P_{n}$ whose vertices are the two sided zero-divisors of $\mathcal P_{n}$ excluding the zero element $\theta$ of $\mathcal P_{n}$ with distinct two vertices $\alpha$ and $\beta$ joined by an edge in case $\alpha\beta=\theta =\beta\alpha$. First, we prove that $\Gamma(\mathcal P_{n})$ is a connected graph, and find the diameter, girth, domination number and the degrees of …


Axes In Non-Associative Algebras, LOUIS ROWEN, YOAV SEGEV 2021 TÜBİTAK

Axes In Non-Associative Algebras, Louis Rowen, Yoav Segev

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Fusion rules are laws of multiplication among eigenspaces of an idempotent. This terminology is relatively new and is closely related to axial algebras, introduced recently by Hall, Rehren and Shpectorov. Axial algebras, in turn, are closely related to $3$-transposition groups and Vertex operator algebras. In this paper we consider fusion rules for semisimple idempotents, following Albert in the power-associative case. We examine the notion of an axis in the non-commutative setting and show that the dimension $d$ of any algebra $A$ generated by a pair $a,b$ of (not necessarily Jordan) axes of respective types $(λ,δ)$ and $(λ',δ')$ must be at …


Finite Groups With Three Non-Abelian Subgroups, BIJAN TAERI, FATEMEH TAYANLOO BEYG 2021 TÜBİTAK

Finite Groups With Three Non-Abelian Subgroups, Bijan Taeri, Fatemeh Tayanloo Beyg

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We characterize finite groups with exactly two nonabelian proper subgroups. When $G$ is nilpotent, we show that $G$ is either the direct product of a minimal nonabelian $p$-group and a cyclic $q$-group or a $2$-group. When $G$ is nonnilpotent supersolvable group, we obtain the presentation of $G$. Finally, when $G$ is nonsupersolvable, we show that $G$ is a semidirect product of a $p$-group and a cyclic group.


Global Existence And Blow-Up Of Solutions For Parabolic Equations Involving The Laplacian Under Nonlinear Boundary Conditions., ANASS LAMAIZI, ABDELLAH ZEROUALI, OMAR CHAKRONE, BELHADJ KARIM 2021 TÜBİTAK

Global Existence And Blow-Up Of Solutions For Parabolic Equations Involving The Laplacian Under Nonlinear Boundary Conditions., Anass Lamaizi, Abdellah Zerouali, Omar Chakrone, Belhadj Karim

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper is concerned with the existence and blow-up of solutions to the following linear parabolic equation: $ ~~ u_t - \Delta u +u = 0 \quad \text{ in } \Omega \times (0,T) $, under nonlinear boundary condition in a bounded domain $ \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n $, $n \geq 1$, with smooth boundary. We obtain a threshold result for the global existence of solutions, next we shall prove the existence time $T$ of solution is finite when the initial energy satisfies certain condition.


A Third-Order P-Laplacian Boundary Value Problem On An Unbounded Domain, SAMUEL AZUBUIKE IYASE, OGBU FAMOUS IMAGA 2021 TÜBİTAK

A Third-Order P-Laplacian Boundary Value Problem On An Unbounded Domain, Samuel Azubuike Iyase, Ogbu Famous Imaga

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work, we apply Leray-Schauder continuation principle to establish the existence of at least one solution to the third order p-Laplacian boundary value problem on an unbounded domain of the form \begin{equation*} (w(t) \varphi_{p}( u^{\prime\prime}(t)))^{\prime} = K ( t, u(t) , u^{\prime}(t), u^{\prime\prime}(t) ) , t \in ( 0, \infty) \end{equation*} \begin{equation*} u(0)= 0, \, u^{\prime} (0) = \sum^{m}_{i=1} \alpha _{i} \int_{0}^{\xi_{i}} u(t) dt, \, \lim_{t \rightarrow\infty} ( w(t)\varphi_{p} ( u^{\prime \prime} (t)) = 0 \end{equation*} under the nonresonant condition $ \sum_{i=1}^{m} \alpha_{i} \xi^{2} \neq 2. $


Finite Topological Type Of Complete Finsler Gradient Shrinking Ricci Solitons, MOHAMAD YAR AHMADI, SINA HEDAYATIAN 2021 TÜBİTAK

Finite Topological Type Of Complete Finsler Gradient Shrinking Ricci Solitons, Mohamad Yar Ahmadi, Sina Hedayatian

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In the present work it is shown that on a Finslerian space, a forward complete gradient shrinking Ricci soliton has finite topological type, provided either the Ricci scalar is bounded above or the Ricci scalar is bounded from below and injectivity radius is bounded away from zero.


Practical Stability Analysis Of Perturbed Fuzzy Control System Related To Unperturbed Fuzzy Control System, COŞKUN YAKAR, BETÜL ÖZBAY ELİBÜYÜK 2021 TÜBİTAK

Practical Stability Analysis Of Perturbed Fuzzy Control System Related To Unperturbed Fuzzy Control System, Coşkun Yakar, Betül Özbay Eli̇büyük

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The behavior of solutions of a perturbed fuzzy control system with respect to an original unperturbed fuzzy control system is investigated. Notions of practical stability, asymptotic stability and instability are introduced. Sufficient conditions of stability properties are given with the help of Lyapunov-like functions.


A Semi-Symmetric Metric Connection On Almost Contact B-Metric Manifolds, ŞENAY BULUT 2021 TÜBİTAK

A Semi-Symmetric Metric Connection On Almost Contact B-Metric Manifolds, Şenay Bulut

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The object of the present paper is to study a semisymmetric metric connection on an almost contact $B-$metric manifold. We deduce a relation between the Levi-Civita connection and the semisymmetric metric connection on the considered manifold. We determined the class of the torsion tensor corresponding to the semisymmetric connection. We study Ricci-like solitons on almost contact $B-$metric manifolds with the semisymmetric connection. Finally, we give some examples to considered manifolds with the semisymmetric connection.


On The Paper "Regular Equivalence Relations On Ordered $*$-Semihypergroups", NIOVI KEHAYOPULU 2021 TÜBİTAK

On The Paper "Regular Equivalence Relations On Ordered $*$-Semihypergroups", Niovi Kehayopulu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

If $(S,\circ,\le)$ is an ordered hypersemigroup, an equivalence relation $\rho$ on $S$ is called congruence if $(a,b)\in\rho$ implies $(a\circ x, b\circ x)\in\rho$ and $(x\circ a, x\circ b)\in\rho$ for every $x\in S$; in the sense that for every $u\in a\circ x$ there exists $v\in b\circ x$ such that $(u,v)\in\rho$ and for every $u\in x\circ a$ there exists $v\in x\circ b$ such that $(u,v)\in\rho$. It has been proved in Turk J Math 2021(5) [On the paper "A study on (strong) order-congruences in ordered semihypergroups"] that if $S$ is an ordered hypersemigroup, then there exists a congruence $\rho$ on $S$ such that $S/\rho$ …


On Fractional P-Laplacian Type Equations With General Nonlinearities, ADEL DAOUAS, MOHAMED LOUCHAICH 2021 TÜBİTAK

On Fractional P-Laplacian Type Equations With General Nonlinearities, Adel Daouas, Mohamed Louchaich

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for a class of quasi-linear elliptic problems driven by a nonlocal integro-differential operator with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. As a particular case, we study the following problem: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} (-\Delta)_p^s u= f(x,u) \quad \hfill \textrm{in} \ \Omega,\\ \quad u=0 \ \hfill \textrm{in} \ R^N \setminus \Omega, \end{array} \right.\\ \end{equation*} where $(-\Delta)_p^s$ is the fractional p-Laplacian operator, $\Omega$ is an open bounded subset of $R^N$ with Lipschitz boundary and $f:\Omega \times R \to R$ is a generic Carath\'eodory function satisfying either a $p-$sublinear or a $p-$superlinear growth condition.


Non-Singular Cubic Surfaces Over $\Mathbb{F}_{2^K}$, FATMA KARAOĞLU 2021 TÜBİTAK

Non-Singular Cubic Surfaces Over $\Mathbb{F}_{2^K}$, Fatma Karaoğlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We perform an opportunistic search for cubic surfaces over small fields of characteristic two. The starting point of our work is a list of surfaces complied by Dickson over the field with two elements. We consider the nonsingular ones arising in Dickson' s work for the fields of larger orders of characteristic two. We investigate the properties such as the number of lines, singularities and automorphism groups. The problem of determining the possible numbers of lines of a nonsingular cubic surface over the fields of $\mathbb{C}, \mathbb{R}, \mathbb{Q}, \mathbb{F}_q$ where q odd, $\mathbb{F}_2$ was considered by Cayley and Salmon, Schlafli, …


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