Determination Of Cannabinoids, Cathinones, And Synthetic Fentanyls Using Wastewater-Based Epidemiology,
2019
Murray State University
Determination Of Cannabinoids, Cathinones, And Synthetic Fentanyls Using Wastewater-Based Epidemiology, Catherine O'Rourke, Bikram Subedi
Posters-at-the-Capitol
Unregulated new psychoactive substances (NPS) in “pure” or “preparation” forms are designed to mimic the effects of controlled substances, and are introduced and reintroduced in the market as a cheap substitute for established regulated drugs in quick succession to loophole the law enforcement efforts on combating drugs. For example, carfentanil, a synthetic opioid activates the opioid receptors similar to morphine but it is astoundingly potent compared to a typical drug of abuse (100 times more potent than fentanyl and 10,000 times more powerful than morphine). Based on the cost- and time-intensive forensic analysis, National Drug Early Warning System reported the …
Medium-Dependent Antibacterial Properties And Bacterial Filtration Ability Of Reduced Graphene Oxide,
2019
Derzhavin Tambov State University & National University of Science and Technology “MISIS”
Medium-Dependent Antibacterial Properties And Bacterial Filtration Ability Of Reduced Graphene Oxide, Alexander Gusev, Olga Zakharova, Dmitry S. Muratov, Nataliia S. Vorobeva, Mamun Sarker, Iaroslav Rybkin, Daniil Bratashov, Evgeny Kolesnikov, Aleš Lapanje, Denis V. Kuznetsov, Alexander Sinitskii
Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications
Toxicity of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) has been a topic of multiple studies and was shown to depend on a variety of characteristics of rGO and biological objects of interest. In this paper, we demonstrate that when studying the same dispersions of rGO and fluorescent Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria, the outcome of nanotoxicity experiments also depends on the type of culture medium. We show that rGO inhibits the growth of bacteria in a nutrition medium but shows little eect on the behavior of E. coli in a physiological saline solution. The observed eects of rGO on E. coli in …
Reversing Interfacial Catalysis Of Ambipolar Wse2 Single Crystal,
2019
Sichuan University & Aarhus University
Reversing Interfacial Catalysis Of Ambipolar Wse2 Single Crystal, Zegao Wang, Hong-Hui Wu, Qiang Li, Flemming Besenbacher, Yanrong Li, Xiao Cheng Zeng, Mingdong Dong
Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications
An improved understanding of the origin of the electrocatalytic activity is of importance to the rational design of highly efficient electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction. Here, an ambipolar single-crystal tungsten diselenide (WSe2) semiconductor is employed as a model system where the conductance and carrier of WSe2 can be individually tuned by external electric fields. The field-tuned electrochemical microcell is fabricated based on the single-crystal WSe2 and the catalytic activity of the WSe2 microcell is measured versus the external electric field. Results show that WSe2 with electrons serving as the dominant carrier yields much higher activity than WSe2 with holes …
It's Elementary: A Review Of Forensic Analysis Techniques Of Inorganic Components Of Explosives,
2019
Taylor University
It's Elementary: A Review Of Forensic Analysis Techniques Of Inorganic Components Of Explosives, Sadie Schultz
Chemistry & Biochemistry Student Projects
No abstract provided.
Antioxidants And Beta-Carotene: A General Overview, A Research History, And Modern Scholarship,
2019
Taylor University
Antioxidants And Beta-Carotene: A General Overview, A Research History, And Modern Scholarship, James Joseph Dickman Iv
Chemistry & Biochemistry Student Projects
This paper seeks to provide a cursory overview of oxidative stress and the accompanying biomolecules which are used to combat it. From there, the paper will provide a somewhat comprehensive list of major historical discoveries regarding antioxidant molecules, in particular beta-carotene. After this, an overview of more modern scholarship on the issue of these molecule’s antioxidant properties specific (from the 1970s onward) will be discussed up to modern times. The paper will conclude with an in depth look at the modern scholarship on beta-carotene that was performed here at Taylor University.
Bone Regeneration Via Inorganic/Organic Compatibility In A Newly Synthesized Hydrogel: Nhap-Bmp-2,
2019
Taylor University
Bone Regeneration Via Inorganic/Organic Compatibility In A Newly Synthesized Hydrogel: Nhap-Bmp-2, Hannah Ewing
Chemistry & Biochemistry Student Projects
In this paper, nHAp-BMP-2 hydrogel is carefully synthesized in order to optimize the organic and inorganic compatibility which induces osteogenesis—the formation of new bone. This new method is a novel development within the medical field, giving more hope to those suffering from traumatic bone injuries. A drawback with using hydrogels is the difficulty of controlling peptide release in the affected areas. Too quick of a release alarms the human inflammatory response resulting in more substantial injury and an even prolonged recovery time. On the other hand, if the peptides that promote bioactivity are released too slowly, the bone will not …
Quantum Chemical Methods: Its History And Future,
2019
Taylor University
Quantum Chemical Methods: Its History And Future, Erica Mitchell
Chemistry & Biochemistry Student Projects
No abstract provided.
Significance And Implications Of Vitamin B-12 Reaction Shema- Eth Zurich Variant: Mechanisms And Insights,
2019
Taylor University
Significance And Implications Of Vitamin B-12 Reaction Shema- Eth Zurich Variant: Mechanisms And Insights, David Joshua Ferguson
Chemistry & Biochemistry Student Projects
This is an undergraduate chemistry thesis document. This involves a discussion of the mechanisms and overall reactions involved in the total synthesis of vitamin B-12.
The History And Development Of Identification: Rediscovery And Application Of Egyptian Blue,
2019
Taylor University
The History And Development Of Identification: Rediscovery And Application Of Egyptian Blue, Bailee Allen
Chemistry & Biochemistry Student Projects
The use of fingerprints as a form of identification in criminal cases has become a common method of conviction within the criminal justice system. However, with the recent rise in the number of people wrongly convicted, the typical sources of evidence have come into question about their reliability. Multiple common drawbacks found when using fingerprints dusting to obtain prints from crime scenes has led to researchers looking for more efficient ways to collect them that maintain high sensitivity and contrast. These are the two aspects that create the largest problem, especially on highly reflective and highly patterned surfaces. The discovery …
The Chemistry Of Jellybeans,
2019
Taylor University
The Chemistry Of Jellybeans, Andrew Carter
Chemistry & Biochemistry Student Projects
Jellybeans are an amazing work of chemistry. In my paper, I outline the history and science behind this little candy. My paper describes taste receptors, molecular structure, and the analytical chemistry that help to make flavor science an interesting field of work.
Metallodrugs And Their Various Impacts On Disorders And Diseases,
2019
Taylor University
Metallodrugs And Their Various Impacts On Disorders And Diseases, Paige Wagner
Chemistry & Biochemistry Student Projects
No abstract provided.
Improving Thorium-230 Determination In Marine Sediment,
2019
SIT Study Abroad
Improving Thorium-230 Determination In Marine Sediment, Katherine Mateos
Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection
Our oceans are intimately related to the climate of our planet. Paleoceanographic approaches aim to study oceans through geologic time to improve models of future climate. Radioisotopes provide us with chemical tracers that help us understand change through time. The uraniumseries decay chain contains thorium-230, a decay product of uranium-234. This isotope is useful to paleoceanographers in its disequilibrium to its parent isotope and in determining the flux of sediment falling to the ocean floor. In order to use 230Th to study oceans, we must be able to accurately measure the amount of thorium in sediment samples. Thorium is found …
Production Of Singlet Oxygen (1O2) During The Photochemistry Of Aqueous Pyruvic Acid: The Effects Of Ph And Photon Flux Under Steady-State O2(Aq) Concentration,
2019
University of Kentucky
Production Of Singlet Oxygen (1O2) During The Photochemistry Of Aqueous Pyruvic Acid: The Effects Of Ph And Photon Flux Under Steady-State O2(Aq) Concentration, Alexis J. Eugene, Marcelo I. Guzman
Chemistry Faculty Publications
The photochemistry of pyruvic acid (PA) in aqueous atmospheric particles contributes to the production of secondary organic aerosols. This work investigates the fate of ketyl and acetyl radicals produced during the photolysis (λ ≥ 305 nm) of 5-100 mM PA under steady state [O2(aq)] = 260 μM (1.0 ≤ pH ≤ 4.5) for photon fluxes between 1 and 10 suns. The radicals diffuse quickly into the water/air interface of microbubbles and react with dissolved O2 to produce singlet oxygen (1O2*). Furfuryl alcohol is used to trap and bracket the steady-state production of …
Understanding Interactions Of Citropin 1.1 Analogues With Model Membranes And Their Influence On Biological Activity,
2019
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Understanding Interactions Of Citropin 1.1 Analogues With Model Membranes And Their Influence On Biological Activity, Nathalia Rodrigues De Almeida, Jonathan Catazaro, Maddeboina Krishnaiah, Yashpal Singh Chhonker, Daryl J. Murry, Robert Powers, Martin Conda-Sheridan
Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications
The rapid emergence of resistant bacterial strains has made the search for new antibacterial agents an endeavor of paramount importance. Cationic antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have the ability to kill resistant pathogens while diminishing the development of resistance. Citropin 1.1 (Cit 1.1) is an AMP effective against a broad range of pathogens. 20 analogues of Cit 1.1 were prepared to understand how sequence variations lead to changes in structure and biological activity. Various analogues exhibited an increased antimicrobial activity relative to Cit 1.1. The two most promising, AMP-016 (W3F) and AMP-017 (W3F, D4R, K7R) presented a 2- to 8-fold increase in …
Electrochemical Carbon Nanoprobes For Biological And Chemical System Studies,
2019
CUNY Graduate Center
Electrochemical Carbon Nanoprobes For Biological And Chemical System Studies, Keke Hu
Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects
The progress in the field of nanoelectrochemistry requires preparation and characterization of nanometer scale electrochemical probes. The focus of my Ph.D. research was on development of carbon nanopipette-based electrodes with versatile and controllable geometry and their applications to nanoscale studies of chemical and biological systems. Carbon nanopipette (CNP) electrodes offer important advantages, including high sensitivity and improved analytical selectivity. They can serve as nanoreactors for sampling ultra-small solution volumes and studies of individual nanoparticles. CNPs were prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of carbon into the pre-pulled quartz capillaries. By changing pulling parameters and CVD conditions, we fabricated several types …
Electrochemical Detection Of 4-Nitrophenol Based On Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified By Tio2Nps/Rgo Composite,
2019
MicroNano System Research Center, Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System of the Ministry of Education ＆ College of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jinzhong 030600, China
Electrochemical Detection Of 4-Nitrophenol Based On Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified By Tio2Nps/Rgo Composite, Lin-Na Jiu, Yong-Qiang Cheng
Journal of Electrochemistry
4-nitrophenol (4-NP) has become factitious pollution, and presented a serious threat to the nature and human health. It is necessary to develop a convenient and fast detection method. In this work, the glassy carbon electrode modified by titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2NPs)/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) composite as an electrochemical sensor was studied for the trace detection of 4-NP. The morphology of the composite was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The homogeneous mixing of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and reduced graphene oxide increased the specific surface area of the composite, and facilitated the electrochemical reaction of 4-NP. The electrochemical characteristics …
Dna Recovery From Handwritten Documents Using A Novel Vacuum Technique,
2019
CUNY John Jay College
Dna Recovery From Handwritten Documents Using A Novel Vacuum Technique, Patrick M. Mclaughlin
Student Theses
Investigations of many crimes such as robberies, kidnappings, and terrorism are often associated with the recovery of a paper document which has been written by the perpetrator. Paper can provide a variety of forensic evidence such as DNA, latent fingermarks, and indented writing. The focus of this study was the collection of probative DNA profiles from the text region of a handwritten note through a vacuum suction device without altering or destroying the document. Collection of DNA evidence was carried out in two separate groups. The first group involved 11 volunteers providing a handwritten note sample with unwashed hands. The …
An Exploration Of Protein And Dna Components In Fingerprint Residue,
2019
CUNY John Jay College
An Exploration Of Protein And Dna Components In Fingerprint Residue, Ashley Borrego
Student Theses
The main focus of this project was to investigate the protein and DNA components in both sebaceous and eccrine fingerprints. This study investigated the relative content of DNA and proteins in eccrine fingerprints to sebaceous fingerprints. All volunteers were instructed to wash and dry their hands prior to depositing parallel thumbprints. Twenty volunteers were instructed to touch their face to produce sebaceous prints, and 5 volunteers were instructed to wear gloves over a heat source to produce sweaty or eccrine prints. Microscopy was used to score the cellular debris of the right fingerprint on a scale of 1-4 based on …
A Panel Of Protein Kinase Chemosensors Distinguishes Different Types Of Fatty Liver Disease,
2019
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
A Panel Of Protein Kinase Chemosensors Distinguishes Different Types Of Fatty Liver Disease, Jon R. Beck, Fatima Cabral, Karuna Rasineni, Carol A. Casey, Edward N. Harris, Cliff I. Stains
Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications
The worldwide incidence of fatty liver disease continues to rise, which may account for concurrent increases in the frequencies of more aggressive liver ailments. Given the existence of histologically identical fatty liver disease subtypes, there is a critical need for the identification of methods that can classify disease and potentially predict progression. Herein, we show that a panel of protein kinase chemosensors can distinguish fatty liver disease subtypes. These direct activity measurements highlight distinct differences between histologically identical fatty liver diseases arising from diets rich in fat versus alcohol and identify a previously unreported decrease in p38α activity associated with …
Systematic Optimization For Production Of The Anti-Mrsa Antibiotics Wap-8294a In An Engineered Strain Of Lysobacter Enzymogenes,
2019
Jiangnan University & University of Nebraska- Lincoln
Systematic Optimization For Production Of The Anti-Mrsa Antibiotics Wap-8294a In An Engineered Strain Of Lysobacter Enzymogenes, Xusheng Chen, Shanren Li, Lingjun Yu, Amanda Miller, Liangcheng Du
Department of Chemistry: Faculty Publications
WAP-8294A is a group of cyclic lipodepsipeptides and considered as the first-in-class new chemical entity with potent activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. One of the roadblocks in developing the WAP-8294A antibiotics is the very low yield in Lysobacter. Here, we carried out a systematic investigation of the nutritional and environmental conditions in an engineered L. enzymogenes strain for the optimal production of WAP-8294A. We developed an activity-based simple method for quick screening of various factors, which enabled us to optimize the culture conditions. With the method, we were able to improve the WAP-8294A yield by 10-fold in small-scale cultures and …
