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Articles 1351 - 1380 of 6503

Full-Text Articles in Defense and Security Studies

Article Index, Usawc Press Nov 2021

Article Index, Usawc Press

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


Book Reviews, Usawc Press Nov 2021

Book Reviews, Usawc Press

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


From The Editor, Antulio J. Echevarria Ii Nov 2021

From The Editor, Antulio J. Echevarria Ii

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


What Went Wrong In Afghanistan?, Todd Greentree Nov 2021

What Went Wrong In Afghanistan?, Todd Greentree

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

Critics of the Afghan war have claimed it was always unwinnable. This article argues the war was unwinnable the way it was fought and posits an alternative based on the Afghan way of war and the US approach to counterinsurgency in El Salvador during the final decade of the Cold War. Respecting the political and military dictates of strategy could have made America’s longest foreign war unnecessary and is a warning for the wars we will fight in the future.


Sherman And His Historians: An End To The Outsized Destroyer Myth?, Mitchell G. Klingenberg Nov 2021

Sherman And His Historians: An End To The Outsized Destroyer Myth?, Mitchell G. Klingenberg

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

For years, scholars have viewed the career of William Tecumseh Sherman in light of an antiquated destroyer myth and neglected his memoirs, which were written as a military textbook. This essay reviews Sherman’s legacy and literature, both of which contributed to the advancement of modern military thought. His experiences may serve as a prescriptive text to servicemembers, providing critical lessons on military warfare and philosophy still relevant today.


On “The Us Army And The Pacific: Challenges And Legacies”, Brian Mcallister Linn Nov 2021

On “The Us Army And The Pacific: Challenges And Legacies”, Brian Mcallister Linn

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

This commentary responds to David M. Finkelstein’s article, “The US Army and the Pacific: Challenges and Legacies,” published in the Autumn 2020 issue of Parameters (vol. 50, no. 3).


Strategi Dan Analisa Dampak Positif Program Pembinaan Kesadaran Bela Negara Di Indonesia, Dwi Ananto, Muhammad Syaroni Rofii Mr. Nov 2021

Strategi Dan Analisa Dampak Positif Program Pembinaan Kesadaran Bela Negara Di Indonesia, Dwi Ananto, Muhammad Syaroni Rofii Mr.

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

Nowadays, it is easy for cultures and ideologies from other countries to come to take advantage of technological developments. The purpose of this research is to find variables that significantly affectthe implementation of the State Defense Awareness Development Program, namely the number of internet users, the Human Development Index and the Cultural Community. Another objective is tofind out strategies that can be taken to improve the implementation of the State Defense Awareness Development Program and to analyze the positive impact of the implementation of the State Defense Awareness Development Program. The research design was carried out using mixed methods with …


Efforts Of Raising The Terrorist Separatists West Papua Revolutionary Army In Border Region Ri - Png, Sulthan Araf, Broto Wardoyo, Amanah Nurish Nov 2021

Efforts Of Raising The Terrorist Separatists West Papua Revolutionary Army In Border Region Ri - Png, Sulthan Araf, Broto Wardoyo, Amanah Nurish

Journal of Terrorism Studies

TRWP (West Papua Revolutionary Army) is the most important part of the Terrorist Separatist Group (KST) which is an armed group with the main goal of seceding from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This group is also a group that exists in the papua province based in the border area of Indonesia, precisely in Kampung Yako State of Papua New Guinea. The history records, this Terrorist Separatist Group stand with the aim of the liberate West Papua, believing it’s not a unity with the State of Indonesia or other Countries. Those who continue to survive and struggle …


Establishment Of The Army Raider Unit Organization In Counter-Terrorism, Sugi Harto, Mul Yadi, Zora Arfina Sukabdi Nov 2021

Establishment Of The Army Raider Unit Organization In Counter-Terrorism, Sugi Harto, Mul Yadi, Zora Arfina Sukabdi

Journal of Terrorism Studies

Terrorism in Indonesia is a threat to security and can threaten the existence of a country so that the involvement of the military is justified in handling it according to the mandate of the law. Currently, the role of handling terrorism by the military is carried out by a special unit, the army also has a Raider unit which was deployed in Kotama and is considered an organization that can tackle terrorism. The formation of the Raider Unit organization in countering terrorism, especially the action against terrorism is influenced by aspects of human resources, organizational structure, and working relations as …


Juridical-Normative Review Of The Designation Of Armed Criminal Groups (Kkb) In Papua As Terrorist Groups, Marthen Napang, Syaiful Rohman Nov 2021

Juridical-Normative Review Of The Designation Of Armed Criminal Groups (Kkb) In Papua As Terrorist Groups, Marthen Napang, Syaiful Rohman

Journal of Terrorism Studies

There are differences of opinion among various groups after the stipulation of the Armed Criminal Group (KKB) in Papua as a terrorist group/organization. KKB has been identified with the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB-OPM), which is one of the armed separatist movements in Papua. The determination based on armed violence carried out by the KKB has political, ideological, and security motives which are elements in the crime of terrorism. In the context of criminal law reform, the drafters of the Criminal Code separate criminal acts of terrorism and treason in different forms and concepts. Separately, they are categorized as …


Media, Globalisasi Dan Ancaman Terorisme, Agung Sukoco, Muhamad Syauqillah, Asep Usman Ismail Nov 2021

Media, Globalisasi Dan Ancaman Terorisme, Agung Sukoco, Muhamad Syauqillah, Asep Usman Ismail

Journal of Terrorism Studies

The advances in science and technology are also used by terrorist groups to carry out their actions, starting from propaganda, recruitment, training, communication, fundraising and even searching for information in the context of determining targets for terror attacks. In addition, along with changes in the pattern of recruiting and método acts of terror, it does not rule out the possibility of cyber terrorism attacks. This cyber terrorism attack will lead to vital facilities that are directly related to public services. Acts of terror through cyber attacks will have a wider impact and can even damage the system of a country. …


Deradikalisasi Mantan Narapidana Terorisme: Studi Kasus Mw Alias Wg, Edy Syahputra, Zora A. Sukabdi Nov 2021

Deradikalisasi Mantan Narapidana Terorisme: Studi Kasus Mw Alias Wg, Edy Syahputra, Zora A. Sukabdi

Journal of Terrorism Studies

A case study of deradicalization of MW aka WG is interesting to explore because of the participation and involvement of TNI personnel or Babinsa (Bintara Pembina Desa) in providing assistance and guidance to former terrorism convicts so that MW aka WG and its community can be disengaged from terrorist group and violent ideologies. UU no. 5 Tahun 2018 has regulated the involvement of the TNI in dealing with acts of terrorism, but so far the implementation rules through the Presidential Regulation have not been ratified so that the involvement of the TNI (Indonesian National Army) cannot be fully operationalized, TNI …


Jejaring Kebijakan Bnpt Dalam Sinergitas Program Deradikalisasi, Muhammad Taufiqurochman Nov 2021

Jejaring Kebijakan Bnpt Dalam Sinergitas Program Deradikalisasi, Muhammad Taufiqurochman

Journal of Terrorism Studies

BNPT has a main task and function, one of which is to realize national coordination, strategy and programs in the field of counter-terrorism. To organize inter-institutional coordination, it is necessary to collaborate on policy networks or synergies. All stakeholder policy makers must take sides in counter-terrorism efforts. In this case, BNPT is the leading sector (Core) in coordinating between law enforcement institutions, institutions and the community to create synergy. The importance of synergy between Ministries/Agencies can increase the capacity and capability of the government's performance in dealing with threats and challenges in countering terrorism. Combating crime is not only the …


Deradicalization Program In Indonesia, Osbenardus Sirait, Muhamad Syauqillah, Margaretha Hanita Nov 2021

Deradicalization Program In Indonesia, Osbenardus Sirait, Muhamad Syauqillah, Margaretha Hanita

Journal of Terrorism Studies

The deradicalization program arises because of the Indonesian government's anxiety or concern about the increasing number of understandings of radicalism and acts of terrorism that occur during society. The government chose to use a soft approach in the deradicalization program because they believed it could effectively rehabilitate former terrorist groups and their families from a radical mindset. The government hopes to live a peaceful life with the people in their neighborhood and will not repeat the acts of terror they have previously committed or become agents of radicalism. This study uses a qualitative method. The qualitative method will end in …


Pengaruh Glass Ceiling Terhadap Kepemimpinan Strategis Wanita Dalam Bidang Militer Di Indonesia, Muhammad Naufal Aflah, Laili Rahmah Mawaddah Nov 2021

Pengaruh Glass Ceiling Terhadap Kepemimpinan Strategis Wanita Dalam Bidang Militer Di Indonesia, Muhammad Naufal Aflah, Laili Rahmah Mawaddah

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

In developing a career in the military field, there is no difference in opportunities and opportunities between male and female soldiers. However, until now there is still a phenomenon that shows that the number of women who occupy structural positions is very small. If any, the total does not have a representative composition in terms of gender. The existence of an obstacle that only applies to women, makes it difficult for women to reach the top of careers in their fields and leadership positions. As a result, there are only a few women who become leaders, especially leaders in the …


Strategi Keamanan Dalam Pencegahan Konflik Pertanahan Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Kota Tangerang (Studi Kasus Konflik Pertanahan Antara Haji Sobari Dan Merna Siriyanti), David Yunior Kanitero Oct 2021

Strategi Keamanan Dalam Pencegahan Konflik Pertanahan Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Kota Tangerang (Studi Kasus Konflik Pertanahan Antara Haji Sobari Dan Merna Siriyanti), David Yunior Kanitero

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

This research was conducted to explore the phenomenon of security strategies in preventing land conflicts between two groups that face each other and have the potential to cause physical clashes in the jurisdiction of the Tangerang City Police. This land conflict between Haji Sobari and Merna Siriyanti actually appeared on the surface in 1997. At that time, the land located at Jalan Industri Raya IV Block A Kp. Bunder Rt. 12 RW. 03 Bunder Village, Cikupa District, Tangerang Regency, Banten was occupied by Haji Sobari and his family. However, the land is also claimed by Merna Siriyanti, who claims that …


Analisis Ancaman Kejahatan Siber Bagi Keamanan Nasional Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19, Abdul Hanief Amarullah, Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi, Bondan Widiawan Oct 2021

Analisis Ancaman Kejahatan Siber Bagi Keamanan Nasional Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19, Abdul Hanief Amarullah, Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi, Bondan Widiawan

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

COVID-19, a new variant of pneumonia had the ability to spread rapidly. The resulting impact of the rapid spread of the virus can be seen in all parts of the world. One of them is the change of behavior where face-toface activities are now held online, which has an impact on the increase of internet usage, also the increase of cybercrime threats. This research aims to determine the level of threat of cybercrime that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the role of the Indonesian government in identifying and mitigating it. Data on cybercrime and key events used …


Analisis Resources Nationalism Pada Kebijakan Sektor Pertambangan Batubara Terhadap Ketahanan Energi Indonesia, Alya Triska Sutrisno, Margaretha Hanita, Donny Yoesgiantoro Oct 2021

Analisis Resources Nationalism Pada Kebijakan Sektor Pertambangan Batubara Terhadap Ketahanan Energi Indonesia, Alya Triska Sutrisno, Margaretha Hanita, Donny Yoesgiantoro

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

The Global Commodity Boom happened during 2003-2013 triggered increased price and demand for mineral and coal commodities around the world. The mineral and coal producing countries implement Resources Nationalism (RN). Indonesia as second of the largest coal exporting countries also indicates using RN in mineral coal policy. The aim of this study is to analyse RN in Indonesia coal’s sector based on Law Number 3 of 2020 and its implication toward Indonesia’s energy resilience. This qualitative research is aimed to describe the RN in Indonesia’s coal sector and risk analysis on coal sector to understand Indonesia energy resilience. Based on …


Space And Defense – Volume Twelve – Number Two – Summer 2021, Space And Defense Journal Oct 2021

Space And Defense – Volume Twelve – Number Two – Summer 2021, Space And Defense Journal

Space and Defense

No abstract provided.


Landmine Removal In Post-Conflict Rwanda: The Connection Between Demining, Reconstruction, And Reconciliation, Riley Hinklin Oct 2021

Landmine Removal In Post-Conflict Rwanda: The Connection Between Demining, Reconstruction, And Reconciliation, Riley Hinklin

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

Landmine contamination negatively impacts the health, safety, and economic potential of the affected community. As such, removal of landmines, or demining, is an essential part of post-conflict recovery. Tied to this idea, is the idea of mine action, which goes beyond just demining to include other measures such as education and assistance to help the communities impacted by mines. This study looks at the application of the principles of mine action in Rwanda, a country which saw landmines used during the civil war and 1994 Genocide Against the Tutsi. From there, the study explores possible connections between mine action and …


A Socio-Ecological Perspective On Integrating Biodiversity Conservation And The Security-Development Nexus In Sub-Saharan Africa, Lilyon Conroy Oct 2021

A Socio-Ecological Perspective On Integrating Biodiversity Conservation And The Security-Development Nexus In Sub-Saharan Africa, Lilyon Conroy

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

The purpose of this paper is to examine the potential of community-based biodiversity conservation as a security-development strategy in Sub-Saharan Africa. While the creation of the security-development nexus has been an essential component in mainstreaming the principles of sustainable human development, there exist numerous gaps in the nexus. With the aid of four expert interviews, this analysis critically assesses the role of the environment and of local communities in successfully implementing the security-development nexus. Using the existing body of work comprising the security-development nexus as a framework, this research examines why biodiversity conservation has been overlooked as a security-development strategy …


The Role Of Public And Private Sectors: How To Promote National Cybersecurity Strategies And Critical Infrastructure Protection In Southeastern Europe, Larry Cruz Oct 2021

The Role Of Public And Private Sectors: How To Promote National Cybersecurity Strategies And Critical Infrastructure Protection In Southeastern Europe, Larry Cruz

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

This paper seeks to address the important role of public and private interests in protecting critical infrastructure in Southeastern Europe, providing examples from Serbia. While the public sector does have a role in protecting critical infrastructure needs, it is the private sector which holds major oversight of the critical infrastructures of the region, therefore having an important role in maintaining their functionality and protection. The literature in this field argues for more collaboration and information sharing between the public and private sectors of the region, though the task is not as simple as it appears given the varying aspirations of …


Relasi Interpersonal Amerika Serikat, China, Dan Uni Eropa Dalam Ekonomi Dan Keamanan, Ahmad Pradipta Budhihatma Adikara, Muhammad Syaroni Rofii Mr. Sep 2021

Relasi Interpersonal Amerika Serikat, China, Dan Uni Eropa Dalam Ekonomi Dan Keamanan, Ahmad Pradipta Budhihatma Adikara, Muhammad Syaroni Rofii Mr.

Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional

This study aims to review the interpersonal relations between the United States, China, and the European Union in terms of economics and security. Through qualitative methods using an interpersonal relations approach, this study shows the forms and diplomatic steps of the three countries. The results of this study indicate that the relationship between the United States, China, and the European Union actually has an imbalance, where the strengths of each country are very different from one another. This is reflected in their different roles in international politics. The United States maintains significant strategic and political alliances around the world, including …


Biden Administration U.S. Space Force Policy Literature, Bert Chapman Sep 2021

Biden Administration U.S. Space Force Policy Literature, Bert Chapman

Libraries Faculty and Staff Presentations

Provides details on U.S. Space Force policy literature produced by the Biden Administration during its first eight months. Includes announcements that the Biden Administration will continue this new armed services branch begun during the Trump Administration. Features congressional testimony of Biden Administration officials such as Secretary of Defense Lloyd Wilson and Air Force Space Command leader General James Dickinson, the text of Space Force's 2021 Digital Force Vision document, congressionally approved FY 2022 space force budget figures, congressional committee comments and report requirements contained in emerging defense spending legislation, the emergence of collaboration between Space Force and universities such as …


Tackling Singapore’S Terrorism Threat: Bringing The People Back In, Tan K. B. Eugene Sep 2021

Tackling Singapore’S Terrorism Threat: Bringing The People Back In, Tan K. B. Eugene

Research Collection Yong Pung How School Of Law

Eugene K B Tan, Associate Professor of Law at the Yong Pung How School of Law, Singapore Management University, considers Singapore’s response to the threat of terrorism following 9/11. This essay is based on an article published in the journal, Law and Policy (2009).


Cold Turkey: Will The Recent Freeze In Turkish Nato Relations Spiral Into A Bigger Problem?, Ashlyn Cowell, Reagan Nelson, Paul Prentice, Brent Schuliger, Nathan Waite Aug 2021

Cold Turkey: Will The Recent Freeze In Turkish Nato Relations Spiral Into A Bigger Problem?, Ashlyn Cowell, Reagan Nelson, Paul Prentice, Brent Schuliger, Nathan Waite

Liberty University Journal of Statesmanship & Public Policy

Situated in a strategic location bridging the gap between Europe and Asia, Turkey has been a valuable member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) for decades. However, recent events have inflamed underlying tensions between Turkey and other NATO member states. This research seeks to determine if the escalation will cause Turkey to withdraw from the alliance within the next five years. In order to accomplish this, our team conducted both quantitative and qualitative research on current and historical economic, political, and cultural conditions driving the conflict. Following this research, our team synthesized the data using structured analytic techniques (SATs) …


The Battalion Commander Effect, Everett Spain, Gautam Mukunda, Archie Bates Aug 2021

The Battalion Commander Effect, Everett Spain, Gautam Mukunda, Archie Bates

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

Statistical evidence suggests Army battalion commanders are significant determinants of the retention of their lieutenants—especially high-potential lieutenants. Further, this so-called Battalion Commander Effect should be included in brigadier general promotion board assessments and used to inform officer professional military education curricula.


Parameters Autumn 2021, Usawc Press Aug 2021

Parameters Autumn 2021, Usawc Press

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

No abstract provided.


Assessing Risk At The National Strategic Level: Visualization Tools For Military Planners, Wade A. Germann, Heather S. Gregg Aug 2021

Assessing Risk At The National Strategic Level: Visualization Tools For Military Planners, Wade A. Germann, Heather S. Gregg

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

The reemergence of great power competition, conflict with near-peer competitor states below the level of armed conflict, and persisting threats from nonstate actors with transnational ambitions and global reach pose challenges for strategists planning, executing, and assessing military operations and strategy. Building on current visualization tools, two proposed models—the National Strategic Risk Abacus and the National Strategic Risk Radar Chart—address these challenges and better depict how the US military may inadvertently contribute to risk at the national strategic level.


Reversing The Readiness Assumption: A Proposal For Fiscal And Military Effectiveness, Jason W. Warren, John A. Bonin Aug 2021

Reversing The Readiness Assumption: A Proposal For Fiscal And Military Effectiveness, Jason W. Warren, John A. Bonin

The US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters

Looming budget cuts will necessitate adept management to retain a military capable of competing and winning by avoiding the mistakes made in prior drawdowns. This article presents a framework for government and defense leaders to prepare for the coming drawdown and plan for the necessary capacity of tomorrow across the diplomatic, information, military, and economic framework.