Nursing Commons^™

Keep The Beat: Increase Sudden Cardiac Awareness And Improve Cardiac Arrest Bystander Intervention, Carley Garnica

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Manuscripts

Background: Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a rare but life-threatening condition where a person’s heart stops suddenly. It remains the leading cause of death on school campuses with chances of survival being less than 10%. Every minute without cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) decreases survival by 10%. Poor outcomes are attributed to bystanders who are not prepared or are unwilling to take action in the event of a cardiac emergency. Therefore, bystanders play a crucial role in cardiac arrest.

Objectives: The purpose of this project was to educate high school students about SCA and Cardiac Chain of Survival, with the primary objective …

Increasing Patient Access To Mental Health Providers: Improving Depression And Anxiety Outcomes For African American Women Aged 18 Years Old And Older, Twanna Davis-Arnold, Farnaz Trasandes

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Manuscripts

Increasing patient access to mental health providers: Improving depression and anxiety outcomes for African American women aged 18 years old and older.

Background: Depression and anxiety are growing health problems in the United States. In 2020/2021, there was a 36.4% to 41.5% increase in reported symptoms of depression and anxiety. Evidence has shown that African American women experience disproportionate increased risks and disparities in obtaining mental health care.

Purpose of Project: To improve access to African American or culturally competent mental health providers for adult African American women. Improving access to mental health care will lead to earlier diagnosis …

Education Program To Increase Compliance With Advance Directive Completion In A Primary Care Setting Among Filipino Americans, Genalin Paglingayen

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Manuscripts

Abstract

Introduction: This evidence-based practice project aimed to provide an education program to Filipino Americans in their preferred language (English or Tagalog) to improve compliance with Advance Directive (AD) completion in a primary care setting. Educating them about AD empowers patients with their decision-making about their health in situations where they are incapacitated and unable to make sound decisions. Moreover, it will eliminate the decision-making problem for family members.

Background: An advance directive is a document that empowers patients to convey their wishes to their healthcare provider when they can no longer decide for themselves. Evidence suggested that …

Dm Education On Lifestyle Modification To Improve Dm Knowledge Retention And Self-Care Confidence, Jinyoung Sanchez

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Manuscripts

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this evidence-based practice project was to provide diabetes education to improve diabetes knowledge and self-care confidence for patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to a tertiary hospital in San Diego. First, this study was to assess their DM knowledge and self-confidence before the education was provided. Second, based on the initial assessment and the education on lifestyle modification, 3 months of follow up was assessed to see if the education had been effective. Third, the study was to determine if the education also improved the self-confidence in managing diabetes on their own.

Background: Uncontrolled diabetes …

There’S An App For That: Reducing Stress In Peri- And Post-Menopausal Women, Roxane M. Brown, Bsn, Rn

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Manuscripts

Introduction: This evidence-based Doctor of Nursing Practice project aimed to demonstrate the impact of Calm mobile application mindfulness activities on perceived stress levels in peri- and post-menopausal women ages 45 - 60 years old in a community setting.

Background: In 2020, 31.8 million women in the United States (U.S.) were between 45 and 60 years old. They are mothers, daughters, employees, and bosses, navigate intimate and social relationships, and are often caregivers. It can be a stressful stage of life. Meanwhile, these women experience menopausal changes, including hot flashes, mood changes, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties. Peri- and post-menopausal women …

Personalized Text Message Reminders For Psychiatric Out Patients, Jusac Suryanata

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Manuscripts

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this evidence-based Doctor of Nursing Practice project was to implement the use of personalized text message reminders to increase adherence to out-patient psychiatric visits and decrease the rate of no-show appointments. The study site is a Southern California-based outpatient mental health practice that employs a variety of clinicians to provide mental health care to clients across the lifespan for a variety of patients throughout all socio-economic brackets.

Background: Approximately 23% of individuals who are scheduled with this provider result with a no-show appointment during the period of data mining. In general, psychiatric patients are most …

Reducing Maternal Morbidity From Peripartum Hemorrhage In Cesarean Delivery, Jennie Lee

Dissertations

Background/Purpose: Maternal hemorrhage is the second highest cause of direct maternal death and the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. This public health crisis is highlighted by the economic burden of over $30.8 million annually in the United States. The greatest tragedy in the review of maternal mortality is that 84% of pregnancy-related deaths were determined preventable. Identifying trends of factors that predispose women to hemorrhage can mitigate rates of severe maternal morbidity and mortality. This study describes relationships among demographic factors (maternal age, race, and ethnicity), clinical and physiologic factors, which include coexisting medical conditions …

Challenges And Opportunities In The Uptake Of Simulation In Healthcare Education In The Developing World: A Scoping Review, Faisal Wasim Ismail, Khairulnissa Ajani, Syed Mujtaba Baqir, Ahmed Nadeem, Rayyan Qureshi, Pammla Petrucka

Centre for Innovation in Medical Education

Background: Simulation is increasingly being adopted by healthcare educators throughout the developed world as it offers a safe environment to practice skills. While there is literature on learning via simulation in healthcare in the developed world, more studies are required to investigate the factors influencing this approach in the developing world.
Objective: This scoping review highlights the key factors that act as deterrents as well as encouragement to the uptake of simulation as a teaching methodology in healthcare education in developing countries.
Design: The MEDLINE (via OVID, using keywords and MeSH in OVID), and PubMed (via NCBI using MeSH), and …

Short- And Long-Term Predicted And Witnessed Consequences Of Digital Surveillance During The Covid-19 Pandemic: Scoping Review, Leigha Comer, Lorie Donelle Phd, Rn, Fcan, Bradley Hiebert, Maxwell J. Smith, Anita Kothari, Saverio Stranges, Jason Gilliland, Jed Long, Jacquelyn Burkell, Jacob J. Shelley, Jodi Hall, James Shelley, Tommy Cooke, Marionette Ngole Dione, Danica Facca

Publications

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted the deployment of digital technologies for public health surveillance globally. The rapid development and use of these technologies have curtailed opportunities to fully consider their potential impacts (eg, for human rights, civil liberties, privacy, and marginalization of vulnerable groups). OBJECTIVE: We conducted a scoping review of peer-reviewed and gray literature to identify the types and applications of digital technologies used for surveillance during the COVID-19 pandemic and the predicted and witnessed consequences of digital surveillance. METHODS: Our methodology was informed by the 5-stage methodological framework to guide scoping reviews: identifying the research question; identifying …

Human Trafficking And Resources Provision In The Ed, Kathryn Patrick

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

Human trafficking is both a human rights violation and a national health crisis. Despite nearly 165,000 identified cases in the United States since 2007, studies hypothesize that many more victims remain undetected despite up to 88% of trafficked persons interacting with the healthcare system during the time they are being trafficked. The lack of identification of these victims has often been attributed to healthcare providers' lack of knowledge regarding human trafficking indicators and lack of confidence in how to address trafficking situations when they are encountered. Emergency department care providers of a 500-bed central Illinois hospital received education and resource …

Addressing Farm Safety: Farm Safety Dinner Theaters In The Shenandoah Valley, Tammy Kiser, Michelle Seekford, Jeremy Daubert

Virginia Journal of Public Health

Statistics demonstrate that farm safety and wellness issues affect all ages in the agricultural community. However, an increased proportion of youth and older farm workers comprise the highest rates of farm-related morbidity and mortality. Engaging farmers in increasing safe practices in the agricultural community is an important, ongoing challenge.

Methodology

Farm Safety Dinner Theaters, an initiative created through community-based participatory research (CBPR) at the University of Kentucky, provide a relaxed environment where farmers and their families can identify safety and wellness issues, watch as the actors process these issues, and enjoy a meal. Seeing the situations played out in theater …

Enhancing Community Engagement: Perspectives From Researchers, Community Members, And Service Providers, Anne-Marie O'Brien, Elyssa Wood

Virginia Journal of Public Health

Purpose: Compare and contrast perspectives from Research Team Members (RT), Community Members (CM) and Service Providers/Others (SP/O) about barriers and facilitators to community engagement and participation in health research.

Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive survey study with a convenience sample of adults who lived and/or worked in the Commonwealth of Virginia was conducted between May and July 2022. Descriptive statistics and chi-square analyses were conducted to identify similarities and differences across the three stakeholder groups.

Results: A total of 303 participants were involved in this study. In general RTs, CMs and SP/Os were similar in their responses to perceived barriers and …

Evaluating The Implementation Of Biplane Ultrasound Probes For Guided Peripheral Intravenous Access In The Emergency Department, Ian Troupe

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Manuscripts

Background: Single plane ultrasound (US) probes are currently standardized for initiating US guided peripheral intravenous (USGPIV) access for difficult intravenous access (DIVA) patients in the emergency department (ED). Emerging literature reveals the increased efficacy of biplane US probes for USGPIV access with an improved success rate of up to 36.6%.

Purpose of Project: Implement best practice recommendations by integrating one biplane US probe for USGPIV access at a Level 1 Trauma Center ED in Southern California after training ten registered nurses (RN) on its use. The project aimed to improve patient outcomes, department flow, RN education, and utilization …

Implementation Of Post-Operative Discharge Instructions To Outpatients In A Pre-Procedural Endoscopy Suite Prior To Sedation, Kalaya Valdez

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Manuscripts

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this evidence-based practice (EBP) Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) project is to improve overall patient satisfaction scores, patient safety and education retention postoperatively. The aim is to provide patients with the opportunity to review their discharge instructions and seek clarification prior to their procedure.

Background: Roughly 75 million endoscopies are conducted annually in the United States. The majority, 68%, are gastrointestinal endoscopies. Routine endoscopy procedures such as a colonoscopy or esophagogastroduodenoscopy utilize moderate sedation which is often a combination of midazolam and fentanyl. This combination reduces anxiety and discomfort during the procedure. The amnesic effects …

Improved Pediatric Icu Mortality Prediction For Respiratory Diseases: Machine Learning And Data Subdivision Insights, Johayra Prithula, Muhammad E H Chowdhury, Muhammad Salman Khan, Khalid Al-Ansari, Susu M Zughaier, Khandaker Reajul Islam, Abdulrahman Alqahtani

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

The growing concern of pediatric mortality demands heightened preparedness in clinical settings, especially within intensive care units (ICUs). As respiratory-related admissions account for a substantial portion of pediatric illnesses, there is a pressing need to predict ICU mortality in these cases. This study based on data from 1188 patients, addresses this imperative using machine learning techniques and investigating different class balancing methods for pediatric ICU mortality prediction. This study employs the publicly accessible "Paediatric Intensive Care database" to train, validate, and test a machine learning model for predicting pediatric patient mortality. Features were ranked using three machine learning feature selection …

Improving The Utilization Of Lunch Breaks For Nursing Staff, Norma Dawson, Kelsey Robinson, Bridget Miller, Deborah Monck, Beth Kessler

Operations Transformation

The Med-Surg Unit at LincolnHealth has a high number of nursing staff missing lunch breaks, despite encouragement and existing efforts to promote taking breaks. In addition, there are many instances where staff are not accounting for the breaks they have taken on their time sheets.

Do More Than Train New Nurses...Retain Them! A Qualitative Research Study, Kerrin L. Hampton

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The purpose of this hermeneutic phenomenological study is to understand the orientation experiences of new graduate nurses and identify retention practices that are relevant and beneficial to the population of interest. Study participants were new graduate nurses employed at a five-hospital healthcare system. Using social constructivism as the theoretical framework, the study sought to answer the research question of what are the lived experiences of new graduate nurses during orientation? Ten new graduate nurses participated in individual interviews to discuss their personal orientation experiences. The interviews informed the researcher regarding the meaning and value new graduates place on their orientation …

Faith-Based Intervention To Prevent Adolescent Self-Injury: An Integrative Review, Adekemi O. Akinyemi

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

This integrative review explores the efficacy of incorporating faith-based (Christian/spiritual) interventions within the framework of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) to prevent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among adolescents aged 11-19. As the prevalence of NSSI among this demographic group continues to rise, understanding the potential benefits and challenges of integrating faith-based components into evidence-based therapeutic approaches is crucial. The review synthesizes existing literature, drawing on empirical studies, theoretical frameworks, and clinical evidence to assess the impact of faith-based integration in DBT. Through a comprehensive analysis of diverse sources (e.g. CINAHL, PubMed, PsycINFO, NIH) this review was able to shed light on the …

Adapting To Change: Adn Faculty Perspectives About The Future Of Adn Education: A Qualitative Case Study, Linda D. John

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The purpose of this qualitative, single case study was to offer more insight into how the adoption of the BSN as the entry-level for nursing practice affects the future ADN education and what the change means for ADN faculty at multiple programs throughout regions of the United States. Eleven ADN faculty were sampled to acquire their perspective about this phenomenon. Semi-structured, open-ended interviews enabled data collection. Rogers’ diffusion of innovation theory (DIT) facilitated an understanding about how ADN faculty are responding and adapting to the anticipated educational change. The central research question asked, “What is the perspective of ADN faculty …

Improving The Socio-Emotional Competence Of Academic Nurse Educators: An Experimental Study, Helen Freeman

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

An academic nurse educator with a high level of socio-emotional competence (SEC) can create an inviting learning environment that promotes the highest level of achievement from students. The purpose of this two-group pretest-posttest experimental study was to determine the extent of effectiveness of socio-emotional intelligence education and a reflection-guided professional development plan in improving the socio-emotional competence of academic nurse educators. The Bar-On emotional social intelligence (ESI) conceptual model and the Purkey invitational theory were frameworks used to guide the study. The Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i 2.0) was used as the data collection instrument to measure the pretest and posttest …

The Impact Of Reporting Patient Safety Events: An Integrative Review, Catherine M. Amitrano

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

Since the 1999 Institute of Medicine landmark report, To Err is Human, leading organizations such as the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality have been working with healthcare leaders to reduce patient harm. A problem in healthcare is errors continue to occur at alarming rates. The COVID-19 pandemic impacted patient safety efforts and organizations are trying to get to pre-pandemic patient safety progress. The purpose of this integrative review was to review and evaluate individual research studies on patient safety event reporting and summarize what is known about the topic in terms of how patient safety event reporting impacts patient …

The Experience Of Nursing Faculty In Uganda Integrating Technology In The Classroom: A Phenomenology Study, Catherine Nankanja

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

The purpose of this transcendental phenomenological study was to understand the lived experiences of nursing faculty in integrating digital technology in the classroom in Uganda. Technology penetration in Uganda, a developing country, is still minimal and as a result little is known about impact of digital technology integration in the nursing education. This study was guided by this central research question: What is the experience of nursing faculty in Uganda in integrating digital technology in the classroom? There were four other sub-questions. The study was founded on the connectivism learning theory, which emphasizes leveraging digital technology in education. However, to …

Facilitator Ethnicity And Clinical Judgement Among Senior Minority Students Using Unfolding Case Studies, Rachael King

Doctoral Dissertations and Projects

Unfolding case studies are a technique used in advancing critical thinking in order for nursing students to enhance their clinical judgement. The format at which they are delivered can influence the degree of learning, understanding, applying, analyzing, and evaluating for students, especially senior minority nursing students. This quasi-experimental posttest survey between-groups study involved implementing unfolding case studies with a randomly selected minority or non-minority facilitator video recording for senior minority nursing students. After completing the case study, all participants were given a posttest survey, the Clinical Decision Making in Nursing Scale (Jenkins, 1983). The survey evaluates students’ self-perceived clinical judgement. …

Using Gerontechnology For Care Transition Conversations In Senior Living, Roschelle L. Fritz, Catherine Van Son, Chris Veloicaza, Stephanie Soriano, Gabrielle Barling

ICHRIE Research Reports

Every day across the United States, thousands of senior living organizations assist with housing transition decisions for older adults experiencing health-related changes. These decisions impact resources for older adults and senior housing corporations, yet these decisions are based primarily on subjective observational data regarding older adults’ changes in function or cognition. Smart homes offering continuous, unobtrusive health monitoring with artificial intelligence capabilities are emerging as solutions offering health maintenance support and objective functional and health information. Such systems are well-positioned to support hospitality staff conversing with residents about transitioning from independent to assisted living. Our interdisciplinary nursing research and hospitality …

Evaluation Of Breastfeeding Interventions To Improve Duration In Women At Risk For Breastfeeding Attrition, Anthonia Anukam

The Corinthian

Children that are optimally breastfed have the healthiest start in life. The World Health Organization and the CDC recommend that mothers optimally breastfeed. Benefits of breastfeeding to children include the receipt of antibodies, reduction of ear, respiratory, and gastrointestinal infections, decreased sudden infant death syndrome, allergies, diabetes, and childhood leukemia. Several research studies have reported a strong positive correlation between breastfeeding and reduced infant morbidity and mortality. Evidence illustrates that the health benefits from breastfeeding are dose-dependent, thus the longer the breastfeeding duration the greater the acquisition of the enumerated benefits. However, premature cessation of breastfeeding less than the WHO …

Analyzing The Cognitive Complexity Of The Questions On The Advanced Placement Computer Science Principles Exam, Lauren Zirpoli

Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)

This convergent parallel mixed methods study with qualitative and quantitative content analysis was conducted to analyze and describe the cognitive complexity of the publicly released Advanced Placement Computer Science Principles Exam questions compared to the language of higher-order thinking found in research literature. Hess’ Cognitive Rigor Matrix was used to determine the frequency and percentage of questions categorized as higher-order thinking within each cell of the matrix. The qualitative method consisted of content analysis of the language of each question analyzed, followed by deductive coding, and culminated with categorizing the depth and type of thinking required on Hess’ Cognitive Rigor …

Atrial Fibrillation, Julianna G. Perritt, Jennifer Goldsberry

The Corinthian

Atrial fibrillation, also known as A-Fib or AF, is a cardiovascular abnormality that is characterized by an abnormal heart rhythm or muscle contractions in the atria. These abnormalities are a result of disorganized electrical impulses. AF has various causes including, but not limited to, hypertension (HTN), heart surgery, thyroid disorders, heart defects, and acute alcohol ingestion. Persons with AF are often asymptomatic; however, some patients report heart palpitations, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and lightheadedness. A review of literature was conducted in order to determine the availability of risk factors, patient education, and treatment of AF.

Initiating Access To Palliative Care Earlier In Pediatric Oncology Patients, Anita Sharma

Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Manuscripts

Abstract

Background: Pediatric oncology patients should be referred to palliative care early but despite research indicating the clear benefits, there is still a delay in referring patients. One of the reasons include lack of understanding amongst providers on what palliative care is. Palliative care provides symptom management, emotional support and helps the patient and family with difficult decision making.

Objectives: This project aimed to increase the number of early referrals to palliative care. The Pediatric Palliative Care Screening Tool (PaPas) was utilized to help identify the triggers which should prompt the referral.

Methods: A chart review of patients diagnosed with …

Dnp Final Report: Addressing Incivility In Nursing Education: An Evidence-Based Practice Project, Michelle L. Forgy

DNP Final Reports

Incivility in nursing education remains a pervasive issue, necessitating effective interventions to address its impact on students and faculty. This project was conducted to address a perceived problem of incivility in a nursing school in northeast Texas. Guided by the Johns Hopkins evidence-based practice model, an evidence search followed by critical appraisal was undertaken to determine the most effective intervention to combat incivility within the nursing school. Because the project included no experimental procedures and did not pose physical or emotional risks to nursing students or faculty, the organizational IRB approved the project. An evidence-based educational session incorporating cognitive rehearsal …

Supporting South Korea’S Aging Population: How Ai And Iot Acceptance Connects The Young And Old, Bobby Im

Master's Projects and Capstones

In 2024, South Korea surpassed every other nation by becoming the country with the lowest fertility rate (below 0.7%). Population decline will hinder future ability to care for their aging population and although the government and private corporations are investing millions of dollars on developing Artificial Intelligence-Internet of Things (AI-IoT) devices to support the aging, the acceptance levels and the amount of family support required is undervalued. By examining AI-IoT’s current use and role in South Korea’s public health system this paper shows how intergenerational support helps optimize existing procedures and equipment, increases the level of acceptance and use, and …