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Articles 3601 - 3630 of 34118
Full-Text Articles in Nursing
The Sound Of Survival: The Effect Of Personalized Music Selection On Cpr Performance And Anxiety Levels, Carmin A. Dotario
The Sound Of Survival: The Effect Of Personalized Music Selection On Cpr Performance And Anxiety Levels, Carmin A. Dotario
Nursing | Student Research Posters
No abstract provided.
Advanced Screening For Intimate Partner Violence To Prevent Adverse Pregnancy And Maternal Outcomes, Emilia R. Valdez
Advanced Screening For Intimate Partner Violence To Prevent Adverse Pregnancy And Maternal Outcomes, Emilia R. Valdez
Nursing | Student Research Posters
Background: Intimate Partner Violence experienced by pregnant individuals contributes to adverse pregnancy outcomes and maternal health. A mother’s exposure to Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) can affect their ability to carry a healthy pregnancy to term (38 – 40 weeks gestational age) and places them at risk for comorbidities including; Preterm birth, Intrauterine Growth Restriction, Low Birth Weight/ Small for Gestational Age, Premature Rupture of Membranes and Miscarriage. The incidence of IPV screening is not accessible to all pregnant individuals due to healthcare providers lack of education, time constraints in the workplace, bias and discomfort towards IPV. The implementation of …
The Impact Of Automated Text Messaging System Education On The Self-Efficacy Of Medical Office Staff, Jim S. Jorgensen
The Impact Of Automated Text Messaging System Education On The Self-Efficacy Of Medical Office Staff, Jim S. Jorgensen
Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects
Abstract
Inadequate patient bowel preparation is a leading cause of canceled or repeated colonoscopies, negatively impacting both outcomes and healthcare costs. While automated text messaging systems have improved patient adherence in other clinical areas, they remain underutilized by endoscopy staff due to low self-efficacy. This quality improvement project aimed to evaluate the effect of structured education on the self-efficacy of endoscopy nursing staff in using an automated text messaging system for outpatient colonoscopy preparation at a rural VA Medical Center (VAMC). Guided by Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory and using the Plan-Do-Study-Act model, this project implemented a one-day, hands-on training session …
The Effects Of An Onboarding Checklist On Nursing Faculty Satisfaction, Taressa W. Poole
The Effects Of An Onboarding Checklist On Nursing Faculty Satisfaction, Taressa W. Poole
Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects
Nurse educators play an integral part in combating the nursing shortage. Transitioning clinical nurses to the academic setting can be challenging because experienced clinical nurses often enter the academic setting as novice nurse educators. A literature review suggested that the lack of structured onboarding programs contributes to the satisfaction, retention, and professional development of nurse educators. The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) project aims to improve new nurse faculty onboarding by implementing a checklist to structure the onboarding process at the DNP project site. The process change project assesses the effects of a checklist on faculty satisfaction with the onboarding …
Provider Burnout Related To Patient Satisfaction, Sherita A. Lee
Provider Burnout Related To Patient Satisfaction, Sherita A. Lee
Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects
Provider burnout is a critical issue in healthcare, often intensified by increasing demands to meet patient satisfaction benchmarks. This quality improvement project aimed to examine whether a structured stress reduction program could reduce provider burnout and positively influence patient satisfaction scores in a small outpatient clinic. Guided by the PICOT question—In the clinic setting (P), does the implementation of a stress reduction program for providers (I), compared to no intervention (C), lead to improved patient satisfaction scores (O) over a six-week period (T)? —the project used a pre- and post-intervention design. The intervention included mandatory provider breaks, communication training, and …
Duty To Care And Job Turnover Intention In The Post-Pandemic Nursing Workforce, Cathleen A. Lopez
Duty To Care And Job Turnover Intention In The Post-Pandemic Nursing Workforce, Cathleen A. Lopez
Nursing Theses and Dissertations
Natural and human-made disasters are increasing in number and intensity. In 2020, approximately 688.3 million people required assistance from disaster response personnel. During a disaster or pandemic, nurses must weigh their personal and/or family safety against the ethical code of caring for others. The purpose of this convergent mixed-methods study was to examine duty to care and job turnover intention of registered nurses working in patient-facing roles. A convergent mixed method design was used to address research questions by employing the Nash Duty to Care Scale (NDCS) and the Turnover Intent Scale (TIS-6). Open-ended survey questions were used to explore …
Implementing Home Blood Pressure Monitoring To Identify Essential Hypertension: A Quality Improvement Project, Julianne Peterson
Implementing Home Blood Pressure Monitoring To Identify Essential Hypertension: A Quality Improvement Project, Julianne Peterson
DNP Projects
Background White coat hypertension (WCH) affects around 12-15% of the population and may lead to a misdiagnosis of hypertension (HTN) and unnecessary treatment. The American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA) recommend home BP monitoring (HBPM) to aid in differentiating between WCH and HTN. A HBPM program was implemented in a primary care office.
Project Goals
1. Educate providers about the ACC/AHA guidelines promoting HBPM to assist in differentiating between WCH and HTN in patients with elevated office blood pressures (BP).
2. Implement a HBPM algorithm for patients presenting with a BP > 130/80 mmHg.
Methods The …
Implementing Breast Milk Expression Education Protocol: A Quality Improvement, Brenda Balarezo
Implementing Breast Milk Expression Education Protocol: A Quality Improvement, Brenda Balarezo
DNP Projects
Significance and Background: Prematurity related complications (PRC) are the second leading cause of death for children under the age of five. Breast milk (BM) contains bio-actives that reduce PRC. However, delayed BM expression (BME) reduces BM availability. Adherence to Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative’s recommendation for BME within 6 hours in mothers of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) infants remain poor without a standardized BME protocol.
Purpose: To increase the percentage of NICU mothers initiating BME within 6 hours of birth. To educate labor and delivery nursing staff on early BME.
Methods: The Institute for Healthcare Improvement’s Model for Improvement Plan-Do-Study-Act …
Strategies To Improve Nurse Documentation Compliance And Confidence In The Delivery Of Preprocedural Education, Danielle A. Burris
Strategies To Improve Nurse Documentation Compliance And Confidence In The Delivery Of Preprocedural Education, Danielle A. Burris
Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract
Strategies to Improve Nurse Documentation Compliance and Confidence in the Delivery of Preprocedural Education:
Abstract
Introduction:This project aimed to implement tools to improve preprocedural education compliance between nurses and patients in an interventional radiology department. The secondary aim was increasing staff confidence in providing education, reducing the potential for avoidable harm and adverse procedural-related outcomes. The project was implemented within an interventional radiology department of a healthcare system in the Texas Medical Center, Houston, Texas.
Methodology: The project utilized the Model for Improvement and followed the steps of the Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle to implement change. Strategies included checklists, reminder tools, …
A Psychometric Validation Of The Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Exploring Neonatal Nurses' Attitudes, Knowledge, And Practice Tool, Megan A. Ventrello
A Psychometric Validation Of The Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome: Exploring Neonatal Nurses' Attitudes, Knowledge, And Practice Tool, Megan A. Ventrello
Theses & Dissertations
Background:
The National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics estimates that as of 2020, 3.8% of American adults have abused opioids in their lifetime (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d.). In addition, around 7% of women self-reported that they were using opioid pain relievers during their pregnancy, and 1 in 5 of these women reported misusing these medications while pregnant (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2022a; Ko, 2020). Women who use opioids throughout their pregnancy give birth to infants who are born with Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. The symptoms can be marked by a signature high-pitched cry and inconsolability, making …
A Holistic Perspective On Pain Assessments, Focusing On The Multidimensional Measurement Of Comfort Levels: A Quantitative Analysis And Psychometric Evaluation Of The 13-Item Shortened General Comfort Questionnaire, Victoria A. Marner
Theses & Dissertations
Background: Pain is multidimensional. It is a physical, psychospiritual, environmental, and sociocultural experience (Ebrahimpour & Hoseini, 2018). Current measures of pain tend to be unidimensional, only focusing on the physical aspect of pain. The entire experience of pain may not be effectively communicated by patients or adequately controlled by interventions (e.g., analgesics, repositioning, physical therapy). Adults in pain may struggle to participate in daily activities and responsibilities. A scale encompassing all pain contexts and comfort levels could provide a more comprehensive view of the patient’s experience. Transitioning from measuring pain to measuring comfort holistically would provide patient satisfaction and improved …
Improving Medication Adherence For Post-Operative Pediatric Patients With Spanish-Speaking Caregivers Using A Written Medication Action Plan, Carissa Vicente
Improving Medication Adherence For Post-Operative Pediatric Patients With Spanish-Speaking Caregivers Using A Written Medication Action Plan, Carissa Vicente
Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract
PURPOSE
This project aims to improve written discharge education, medication adherence for pediatric patients, and medication education retention for Spanish-speaking caregivers.
BACKGROUND
The project was implemented in a children’s hospital in the Pediatric Post-Anesthesia Care Unit. The discharge process for post-operative pediatric patients lacked appropriate written medication education for Spanish-speaking families, placing patients at an increased risk for improper medication use.
METHODOLOGY
A quality improvement method utilizing Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles was used for implementation, with three cycles completed. A written Spanish-translation medication action plan (MAP) was implemented during discharge for Spanish-speaking caregivers, including adaptions to an electronic health record version …
Medicaid Patient Experiences With Nurse Practitioners And Other Providers: A Big Data Analysis, Deanna Jan Emory, Thomas A. Kippenbrock
Medicaid Patient Experiences With Nurse Practitioners And Other Providers: A Big Data Analysis, Deanna Jan Emory, Thomas A. Kippenbrock
The Eleanor Mann School of Nursing Faculty Publications and Presentations
There is a current and ongoing shortage of primary care providers that is projected to increase through 2034. Over the last decade, this shortage has resulted in increased reliance on nurse practitioners and physician assistants to fill the gap. The pur-pose of this study was to investigate Medicaid recipients’ experiences with their respective primary care providers using responses from the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems database with a focus on nurse practitioners compared to other provider types identified. Responses from 68,761 Medicaid recipients were analyzed. The results showed that Medicaid recipients’ scores for nurse practitioners were comparable to …
The Impact Of Hyperglycemia On Post-Reperfusion Outcomes In Patients With Hyperacute Ischemic Stroke, Nicole Schumacher
The Impact Of Hyperglycemia On Post-Reperfusion Outcomes In Patients With Hyperacute Ischemic Stroke, Nicole Schumacher
Theses and Dissertations (ETD)
Stroke is a major contributor to disability in the United States, with ischemic stroke accounting for approximately 87% of all cases. The use of approved reperfusion therapies, including intravenous thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and mechanical thrombectomy, has significantly improved functional outcomes for ischemic stroke patients. However, hyperglycemia at the time of hospital arrival is associated with worse outcomes, including increased infarct growth, higher rates of disability, and elevated mortality. Despite this, current stroke guidelines neither exclude hyperglycemic patients from receiving reperfusion therapy nor recommend glucose management during the hyperacute phase of care. While recent studies suggest that mild …
The Lived Experience Of Acute Stroke Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (Aprn) Working In Expanded Roles: A Mixed Methods Study, Terri-Ellen Kiernan
The Lived Experience Of Acute Stroke Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (Aprn) Working In Expanded Roles: A Mixed Methods Study, Terri-Ellen Kiernan
Theses and Dissertations (ETD)
Introduction. Nurse practitioners have made credible gains through the six decades since inception to cover the growing need for outpatient family care. Nurse practitioners are now working in all aspects of medicine by continuing to fill gaps with healthcare needs that persist due to physician shortages. Stroke neurology is a medical specialty plagued by a shortage of physician specialists in hospital acute care which can limit acute stroke diagnosis and treatment capabilities. Stroke nurse practitioners (SNP) are vascular neurology trained specialists who fill relatively new hospital roles to assume traditionally physician-based responsibilities in an expanded role. This study aims to …
Integrating Mental Health And Substance Use Treatment Using The Integrated Care Model: Policy Analysis, Victoria Reis
Integrating Mental Health And Substance Use Treatment Using The Integrated Care Model: Policy Analysis, Victoria Reis
Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract
Purpose of Statement
Policy analysis evaluates the integration of mental health services into substance use treatment, particularly for co-occurring disorders. It identifies gaps in existing policies and offers recommendations to enhance access, coordination, and effectiveness of integrated care.
Background
Integrating mental health services is crucial due to the high prevalence of co-occurring disorders. However, the fragmented treatment landscape leads to poor patient outcomes and rising healthcare costs. Policies such as the 21st Century Cures Act and Texas House Bill 4 provide a framework for improvement, but significant gaps hinder effective integrated care.
Methodology
Using the Bardach Policy Analysis Framework, this …
The Prevalence Of Suicide And Suicidal Ideation In Adult Oncology Patients, Mutiat Bamiloshin
The Prevalence Of Suicide And Suicidal Ideation In Adult Oncology Patients, Mutiat Bamiloshin
Doctor of Nursing Practice Final Project Abstract
Objective
The aim of this quality improvement initiative is to implement the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) to enhance the early detection of suicide risk among adult oncology patients and to facilitate timely referrals for mental health support.
Background
Adult cancer patients experience substantial psychological distress due to the challenges related to their diagnoses and treatments, significantly increasing their suicide risk. The lack of routine suicide screenings in oncology settings impedes the early identification of at-risk patients, necessitating evidence-based approaches.
Methodology
The project involved 50 adult oncology patients and was conducted at a hospital in Texas over eight weeks. Weekly …
An Integrative Review Of The Use Of The Individual And Family Self-Management Theory In Research, Wendy S. Bauer, Rachel F. Schiffman, Julie L. Ellis, Jeanne M. Erickson, Michele Polfuss, Murad H. Taani, Kathleen J. Sawin
An Integrative Review Of The Use Of The Individual And Family Self-Management Theory In Research, Wendy S. Bauer, Rachel F. Schiffman, Julie L. Ellis, Jeanne M. Erickson, Michele Polfuss, Murad H. Taani, Kathleen J. Sawin
College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications
The extent of the application of the Individual and Family Self-Management Theory (IFSMT) in research has yet to be determined. The purpose of this analysis was to review the use of the IFSMT in published research and evaluate posited constructs and relationships. Dimensions and categories of the IFSMT and the interrelationships were generally supported in the 77 articles reviewed. A majority focused on self-management of chronic conditions in the adult population. More research on the strength, direction, and interaction of relationships is needed. Defining and exploring social constructs, including race, ethnicity, and gender, should be prioritized in future IFSMT research.
Changing Intimate Partner Violence Screening And Intervention: Focus Group Perspectives, Colleen M. Galambos, Teresa Jerofke-Owen, Heidi Paquette, Linda B. Piacentine, Erin C. Schubert, Mychoua Vang, Erica Arrington, Nilanjan Lodh, Kimberly S. Gecsi
Changing Intimate Partner Violence Screening And Intervention: Focus Group Perspectives, Colleen M. Galambos, Teresa Jerofke-Owen, Heidi Paquette, Linda B. Piacentine, Erin C. Schubert, Mychoua Vang, Erica Arrington, Nilanjan Lodh, Kimberly S. Gecsi
College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications
Background: Many survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) remain unconnected to professional help. Screenings in health settings may improve connections to support services.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to gather data to help inform an IPV screening intervention in an obstetrics/gynecology health clinic.
Methods: A qualitative analysis was employed using a summative content analysis approach of the transcripts of 2 focus groups consisting of health care providers, advocates, and survivors of IPV.
Results: Four thematic categories and additional subcategories emerged from the analysis, including (1) current process (what is done); (2) need (what is not done); (3) concerns …
The Importance Of Feedback With An Asynchronous Online Training Program When Learning Debriefing For Meaningful Learning, Aimee A. Woda, Brandon Kyle Johnson, Jamie Hansen, Kristina Chen, Kristina Thomas Dreifuerst
The Importance Of Feedback With An Asynchronous Online Training Program When Learning Debriefing For Meaningful Learning, Aimee A. Woda, Brandon Kyle Johnson, Jamie Hansen, Kristina Chen, Kristina Thomas Dreifuerst
College of Nursing Faculty Research and Publications
Background
Despite knowing the importance of debriefing, there is insufficient evidence to guide the best way to train and provide formative feedback to develop competent debriefers.
Method
This multi-site, experimental, repeated measures study was used to test the impact of different intervals of expert feedback on a debriefer's competence implementing debriefing after participating in an asynchronous, online, distributed modular training program.
Results
Training and early feedback facilitated rapid improvements in a debriefer's ability to implement a debriefing method correctly. Regular feedback improved competence over time.
Conclusion
A well-developed, asynchronous online training program is an effective way to train debriefers.
Staff Education To Improve Medication Nonadherence In Behavioral Clinic, Evette Amundam Akam
Staff Education To Improve Medication Nonadherence In Behavioral Clinic, Evette Amundam Akam
Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies
The project is a staff education initiative to address medication nonadherence in a behavioral health outpatient clinic. The practice-focused question underpinning this project was, Will a staff education program with essential components improve staff knowledge, skill, and attitudes, ultimately improving medication adherence among behavioral health patients in outpatient clinics? I sought to design, implement, and evaluate an evidence-based educational program that equips healthcare providers with the knowledge and skills to identify, address, and overcome barriers to medication adherence. I used both quantitative and qualitative analytical methods. The results demonstrate improvements, with the average knowledge score increasing from 62.75% to 96% …
Food Allergies On The College Campus: Increasing Awareness, Kelly Wagner
Food Allergies On The College Campus: Increasing Awareness, Kelly Wagner
DNP Projects
Project Title: Food Allergies on the College Campus: Increasing Awareness
Background and Rationale: The prevalence of food allergies in the United States is high and continues to increase, affecting approximately 32 million people (10.8% of the population). Food allergies are a chronic disease, and students transitioning to college are in the age group that experiences the highest rate of lethal anaphylactic reactions related to food allergies. Current best practice guidelines recommend that colleges should have a comprehensive, campus-wide approach to food allergy awareness, management, and emergency protocol. At a midsize southeastern university, there was no campus-wide approach to addressing the …
Impact Of Using A Shared Decision-Making Tool In Atrial Fibrillation, Shiloh Knoy
Impact Of Using A Shared Decision-Making Tool In Atrial Fibrillation, Shiloh Knoy
Doctor of Nursing Practice
Background
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrythmia impacting nearly six million Americans. Symptoms associated with AF significantly impact quality of life and can have serious health consequences. Risk factor optimization through lifestyle modification is a crucial component in AF care plans though often deferred to primary care providers.
Purpose
This project assessed the impact of using a shared decision-making tool on patient knowledge regarding their AF care plan and assessed patient and provider perception of using the tool during routine AF visits.
Methods
Tools were distributed to patients during AF clinic visits then graded according to current …
Bluetooth-Enabled Self-Measured Blood Pressure To Control Hypertension, Lisa J. Parker
Bluetooth-Enabled Self-Measured Blood Pressure To Control Hypertension, Lisa J. Parker
Doctor of Nursing Practice
Background
Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, contributing to26% of annual U.S. deaths. Unreliable office-based blood pressure (BP) measurements have spurred the adoption of self-measured BP (SMBP). However, only half of adults aged fifty to eighty with hypertension regularly monitor their BP and share BP measurements with healthcare providers. Bluetooth-enabled SMBP (BT-SMBP) is a potential solution to promote at-home monitoring and information sharing.
Purpose
The purpose of this project was to evaluate the use of BT-SMBP on the frequency of home BP measurement recording, timeliness of clinic response, and effect on BP, compared to SMBP using handwritten …
Rural Access To Multidisciplinary Cancer Care Center For Patients With Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Irene Gielen
Rural Access To Multidisciplinary Cancer Care Center For Patients With Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Irene Gielen
Doctor of Nursing Practice
Background
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most common type of pancreatic cancer and among the most aggressive malignancies. It is projected to be the second leading cause of cancer related mortality in the United States by 2030. Due to its nonspecific early symptoms, PDAC often remains undetected until advanced stages, limiting treatment options and reducing survival rates.
Purpose
This project evaluated the impact of geographic distance on diagnostic staging and treatment initiation for patients with PDAC referred to the Providence Cancer Institute of Oregon (PCIO) from 2018-2023.
Methods
A retrospective chart review assessed the relationship between geographic distance, demographics, …
Evaluating The Relocation Of A Rural Hospital’S Helipad, Jamie M. Hammer
Evaluating The Relocation Of A Rural Hospital’S Helipad, Jamie M. Hammer
Doctor of Nursing Practice
Background
Island Hospital, a 43-bed Level III Trauma and Stroke Center in rural northwest Washington, manages over 170 annual helicopter EMS landings from Airlift Northwest, Life Flight, and the U.S. Navy. Serving as a critical hub, it provides essential care for the San Juan Islands and surrounding Salish Sea communities.
Purpose
The purpose of this project was to evaluate the impact of relocating the helipad from the parking lot to the roof of the inpatient building on patient time to treat, safety, and staff workflow satisfaction. The previous helipad was located 360 feet opposite the ED entrance, while the new …
A Program Evaluation Of A Clinic’S Breast Cancer Screening Process, Monica Richardson
A Program Evaluation Of A Clinic’S Breast Cancer Screening Process, Monica Richardson
Doctor of Nursing Practice
Background
Breast cancer is the most common cancer across all ethnic groups with 270,000 women in the U.S. diagnosed yearly (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2023). Breast cancer is the second causative factor of death in women with mortality estimates greater than 42,000 annually. Screening and early referral is essential. Mammography is the gold standard for detecting early, non-palpable, and preventable cancers. Primary care clinics can impact screening efforts by creating policies and utilizing electronic health records (EHR) to identify, track, and notify adult female patients who meet recommendations for breast cancer screening (BCS).
Purpose
The purpose of …
Preeclampsia: Implementation Of The American College Of Obstetricians And Gynecologists Standardized Protocol, Sheila Harwell
Preeclampsia: Implementation Of The American College Of Obstetricians And Gynecologists Standardized Protocol, Sheila Harwell
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Preeclampsia is a significant medical condition that affects the perinatal population, posing risks to both the mother and fetus. Complications associated with preeclampsia include stroke, seizure, placental abruption (premature separation of the placenta from the uterus), fetal growth restriction (impaired growth due to reduced blood flow through the placenta), premature birth, and low-birth-weight infants with associated developmental issues. Because there is no cure for preeclampsia, the current management involves the timely administration of intravenous antihypertensives to reduce the risk of stroke and seizure. The gap in practice identified was the obstetrical department’s lacking a standardized protocol, compared to adopting the …
Impact Of A Transplant Nurse Navigator In The Dialysis Setting, Judith D. Pozzerle
Impact Of A Transplant Nurse Navigator In The Dialysis Setting, Judith D. Pozzerle
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Patients with kidney disease have better patient outcomes and quality of life with a kidney transplant. However, the transplant process is complicated with inherent inequalities and biases and patients frequently fail to initiate a referral for transplant evaluation. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid have now placed financial incentives to improve the number of patients transplanted. The only way to increase the number of patients transplanted is to start with a referral for evaluation. Studies have been done highlighting the barriers, but there is a lack of studies implementing strategies to improve these numbers. Utilizing Kotter’s change theory and describing …
Student Described Importance Of Nurse Educator Caring Actions In Various Class Settings, Jessica Leiberg
Student Described Importance Of Nurse Educator Caring Actions In Various Class Settings, Jessica Leiberg
Dissertations (1934 -)
Caring pedagogy is a well-known and proven nurse educator instructional approach resulting in improved student attrition, enhanced attitude towards the students’ nursing program, and a caring approach extending into professional practice. Despite much research and development of nurse educator caring actions, the possible effect of different class settings on the student perception of these nurse educator caring actions is unknown. The purpose of this study aimed to identify how students’ rate and rank order the importance of nurse educator caring actions within the different class settings. A descriptive quantitative design was conducted to explore student perceptions of the importance of …