Electrical and Computer Engineering Commons^™

Process-Variation-Aware Electromagnetic-Semiconductor Coupled Simulation, Yuanzhe Xu, Quan Chen, Lijun Jiang, Ngai Wong

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

We develop a new method based on the high-frequency electromagnetic (EM)-semiconductor coupled simulation to analyze the impact of multi-type process variations happen around semi-conductormetal structure. It is competent to simultaneously handle geometrical variations like surface roughness and material variations like semi-conductor doping profile, which are difficult for traditional stand alone simulation methods. A sparse grid based stochastic spectral collocation method (SSCM) combined with principle factor analysis (PFA) is implemented to accelerate the stochastic simulation. Numerical results confirm the validity and significance of our variational coupled simulation framework. © 2011 IEEE.

Integrate And Fire Circuit As An Adc Replacement, Manu Rastogi, Alexander Singh Alvarado, John G. Harris, José C. Principe

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

We evaluate the performance of an asynchronous analog-to-digital converter known as the Integrate and Fire (I&F) circuit. The reconstruction algorithm for the sampler is presented along with the analytical results for the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the reconstructed signal. We present the power vs. SNR tradeoff, based on the measurements from the chip fabricated in AMI 0.6 m technology. The figure-of-merit (FOM) of the I&F sampler is 0.6 pJ/conversion, which is comparable to the reported FOM for other synchronous and asynchronous ADCs, even though the I&F is implemented in a much older technology as compared to the other ADCs. © …

Chaotic Bandgaps In Hybrid Acousto-Optic Feedback And Their Implications, Monish Ranjan Chatterjee, Mohammed A. Al-Saedi

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications

The nonlinear dynamics of a hybrid acousto-optic device was examined from the perspective of the Lyapunov exponent (LE) and bifurcation maps. The plots for LE versus system parameters and bifurcation maps have recently been examined against known simulation results including chaotic encryption experiments [1]. It is verified that the "loop gain" (feedback gain (β) times incident light amplitude (Iin) needs to be greater than one as a necessary , but not sufficient condition for the onset of chaos.

It is found that for certain combinations of β, Iin, net bias voltage (αtοt), and the initial value of the first-order scattered …

Foce Medium Voltage Load Switcher, Eric Nelson, Sean Tolibas

Electrical Engineering

No abstract provided.

Does A Link Exist Between Examination Performance And Lecture Attendance For First Year Engineering Students ?, Aidan O'Dwyer

Conference papers

The objective of this study is to examine if a link exists between lecture attendance and examination performance of Level 7, Year 1, Electrical Engineering students at Dublin Institute of Technology in the Electrical Systems subject. Lecture attendance was monitored and analysed over four academic years (2007-8, 2008-9, 2009-10 and 2010-11). The average lecture attendance for students in the three academic years from 2007-10 was 55%, increasing noticeably in the 2009-10 academic year. A statistically significant weakly positive correlation between lecture attendance and examination performance was established. Each 10% increase in student attendance at lectures improved both Module 1 examination …

Design Of A Uniform Circular Phased-Array Smart Antenna For 2.4 Ghz Applications, Hemasri Kollipara

Electrical Engineering Theses

An antenna is a transitional structure between free-space and a guiding device. Different types of antennas have different properties in terms of its radiation characteristics, directivity and gain. One of the antennas, which play an important role in advanced wireless communication systems, is the smart antenna. One of the most remarkable properties of a smart antenna is that it is capable of directing its main beam towards the direction of the individual user and the nulls in the direction of interfering signals. There are different configurations for smart antennas. One of these configurations is the Uniform Circular Array Antenna (UCA). …

A Study Of Multiprocessor Systems Using The Picoblaze 8-Bit Microcontroller Implemented On Field Programmable Gate Arrays, Venkata Mandala

Electrical Engineering Theses

As Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are becoming more capable of implementing complex logic circuits, designers are increasingly choosing them over traditional microprocessor-based systems for implementing digital controllers and digital signal processing applications. Indeed, as FPGAs are being built using state-of-the-art deep submicron CMOS processes, the increased amount of logic and memory resources allows such FPGA-based implementations to compete in terms of speed, complexity, and power dissipation with most custom-built chips, but at a fraction of the development costs. The modern FPGA is now capable of implementing multiple instances of configurable processors that are completely specified by a high-level descriptor …

Implementation Of A Full Doppler Compensation To Eliminate The Use Of First Order Approximation To Compensate The Doppler In Large Time-Bandwith Product Radar Images, Pavan Vutukur

Electrical Engineering Theses

The First Order Approximation technique is used in current generation of radars to compensate for the frequency shift due to the target's velocity. A common practice in radar systems to improve their resolution and performance is to increment the Time-Bandwidth (TBW) product of the transmitted signal. As the first order approximation is comprised of only the first two terms of a power series expansion; any significant increase in the TBW product of the signal results in significant errors in the radar image. In this research, the full Doppler compensation methodology was implemented and compared to the common approximation. The Time-Bandwidth …

Enhancing The Performance Of Building Integrated Photovoltaics, Brian Norton, Philip C. Eames, Tapas K. Mallick, Ming Jun Huang, Sarah J. Mccormack, Jayanta D. Mondol, Yigzaw G. Yohanis

Articles

Recent research in Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) is reviewed with the emphases on a range of key systems whose improvement would be likely to lead to improved solar energy conversion efficiency and/or economic viability. These include invertors, concentrators and thermal management systems. Advances in techniques for specific aspects of systems design, installation and operation are also discussed.

Constant Conduction Angle Experimental Generation For Rf Power Amplifiers, Michael Spahn

Electrical Engineering

As the demand for more devices to become wireless increases, there is a need for linear, efficient monolithic power amplifiers to deal with the variations in modulation of signals. With partial support from Cal Poly C3RP Grant #52268, this paper explains the implementation of and analyzes a circuit that actively biases a bipolar transistor to operate as a Class C amplifier. The Class C amplifier can maintain constant conduction angle over a range of output powers by using a Class B amplifier to force a scaled DC current vs. input magnitude curve on to a Class C amplifier. The knee …

Wireless Passive Power Transfer Using Wire Antennas, Sheng Da Zhang

Electrical Engineering

This project tests and analyzes the efficiency of directional and omnidirectional antennas in wireless power transfer for charging. The project demonstrates the steps of construction and properties of dipole, monopole, and Yagi Uda antennas. A low power high frequency DC rectifier circuit converts the received RF power from the antenna and stored it as DC voltage on a capacitor. The receiver circuit also estimates the power received by the antenna. Wireless RF power transmission proves to be inefficient for short distances. The best efficiencies of the antennas were under 50% even at 0.1meter. The near field attenuation starts at around …

140 New Montgomery Power Distribution Design, Stephen Shaffer

Electrical Engineering

The Power Distribution Design for a high-rise building requires a great deal of coordination and design from the structural, electrical, mechanical, telecommunication, and PG&E engineers. This report will cover how I was able to coordinate and design the power distribution system for 140 New Montgomery, a 28 story building located in San Francisco. Furthermore, this report will cover the steps taken in the future to ensure a smooth transition from the schematic design phase to the construction document phase.

Dynamic, Stochastic, Computational, And Scalable Technologies For Smart Grids, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The smart electric power grid will evolve into a very complex adaptive system under semi-autonomous distributed control. its spatial and temporal complexity, non-convexity, non-linearity, non-stationarity, variability and uncertainties exceed the characteristics found in today's traditional power system. the distributed integration of intermittent sources of energy and plug-in electric vehicles to a smart grid further adds complexity and challenges to its modeling, control and optimization. Innovative technologies are needed to handle the growing complexity of the smart grid and stochastic bidirectional optimal power flows, to maximize the penetration of renewable energy, and to provide maximum utilization of available energy storage, especially …

Online Optimal Control Of Nonlinear Discrete-Time Systems Using Approximate Dynamic Programming, Travis Dierks, Sarangapani Jagannathan

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

In this paper, the optimal control of a class of general affine nonlinear discrete-time (DT) systems is undertaken by solving the Hamilton Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation online and forward in time. the proposed approach, referred normally as adaptive or approximate dynamic programming (ADP), uses online approximators (OLAs) to solve the infinite horizon optimal regulation and tracking control problems for affine nonlinear DT systems in the presence of unknown internal dynamics. Both the regulation and tracking controllers are designed using OLAs to obtain the optimal feedback control signal and its associated cost function. Additionally, the tracking controller design entails a feedforward portion …

Special Issue On Approximate Dynamic Programming And Reinforcement Learning, Silvia Ferrari, Jagannathan Sarangapani, Frank L. Lewis

Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

No abstract provided.

902–928mhz Uhf Rfid Tag Antenna Design, Fabrication And Test, Chiweng Kam

Master's Theses

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) uses RF radiation to identify physical objects. With decreasing integrated circuit (IC) cost and size, RFID applications are becoming economically feasible and gaining popularity. Researchers at MIT suggest that RFID tags operating in the 900 MHz band (ultrahigh frequency, UHF) represent the best compromise of cost, read range, and capabilities [1]. Passive RFID tags, which exclude radio transmitters and internal power sources, are popular due to their small size and low cost [1].

This project produced Cal Poly’s first ever on-campus printed, assembled, and operational UHF (902 to 928 MHz) passive RFID tag. Project goals include …

Wideband Dual-Frequency Dual-Polarized Dipole-Like Antenna, Xiulong Bao, Max Ammann

Articles

A wideband dual-frequency dual-polarized printed antenna is proposed for LTE, WLAN, and UWB systems. The dual-band antenna provides wide impedance bandwidths of 74% with respect to the center frequency of 2.725 GHz, and 39% with respect to the center frequency of 7.15 GHz. An open slot in the ground plane between the feed arms provides an orthogonal path to realize an embedded circularly polarized band at 2.35 GHz with an axial-ratio bandwidth of 16%. Dual-band characteristics are achieved by an asymmetrical dipole-like element and the coupling configuration between the T-shaped feed line and the wide ground-plane slot.

Monofilar Spiral Slot Antenna For Dual-Frequency Dual-Sense Circular Polarization, Xiulong Bao, Max Ammann

Articles

A dual-band antenna with right-hand circular polarization for the first frequency and the counter polarization at the second frequency is realized with compact printed spiral slots. The coupled spiral slots are fed by a 50 Ω microstrip line. Dual-sense circularly-polarized performance is achieved by realizing oppositely-directed current rotation for the two frequency bands. A parametric study shows that the additional slot significantly improves the bandwidth for both frequency bands. Measured results show that the fractional impedance bandwidth is greater than 18% for both bands. The 3 dB axial-ratio bandwidths are 4.5% and 3.5% for the RHCP and LHCP bands, respectively.

Biomedical Signal Transceivers, Reza Fazel-Rezai, Noah Root, Ahmed Rabbi, Duckhee Lee, Waqas Ahmad

Electrical Engineering Faculty Publications

With the growing costs of healthcare, the need for mobile health monitoring devices is critical. A wireless transceiver provides a cost effective way to transmit biomedical signals to the various personal electronic devices, such as computers, cellular devices, and other mobile devices. Different kinds of biomedical signals can be processed and transmitted by these devices, including electroencephalograph (EEG), electrocardiograph (ECG), and electromyography (EMG). By utilizing wireless transmission, the user gains freedom to connect with fewer constraints to their personal devices to view and monitor their health condition.

In this chapter, in the first few sections, we will introduce the reader …

Development Of Laboratory Based Smart Micro Grid To Be Used As An Educational Tool, Jose L. Sanchez

Theses and Dissertations - UTB/UTPA

The increasing trend of the energy industry to move towards a new smart power grid has pushed researchers to address the challenges that this represents. Universities all around the world are also under pressure to better prepare their students to meet the challenges that await them with this new technology and techniques. The work presented on this thesis was motivated by the current need of the electrical engineering curriculum to include new material into their current courses. A laboratory based smart micro grid was created by applying several concepts and techniques currently being adopted by the energy industry to make …