Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Ii Activity And Expression In The Aged Mouse Hippocampus,
2018
University of Mississippi. Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College
Ca2+/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Ii Activity And Expression In The Aged Mouse Hippocampus, James Mitchum
Honors Theses
CaM Kinase II (Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II) is a serine/threonine-specific protein kinase enzyme that acts as a critical regulator of learning and memory. It has previously been shown that the inability of CaMKII to maintain activation is connected to memory deficits within the aging brain. While the connection between CaMKII dysfunction and learning and memory impairments is well established, little is known about the changes that cause CaMKII dysfunction. Our research set out to investigate if CaMKII is altered during the process of aging. Specifically, we looked at activity, regulation, and stability by conducting experiments to quantify CaMKII levels of …
Onsager Reciprocal Relations: Microscopic (Onsager) Or Macroscopic (Sliepcevich),
2018
University of Arkansas - Main Campus
Onsager Reciprocal Relations: Microscopic (Onsager) Or Macroscopic (Sliepcevich), R. E. "Buddy" Babcock
Chemical Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations
This paper is a combination of the discussion of two nineteenth century theoretical giants Lars Onsager and C. M. Sliepcevich, their works in general, and specifically the famous reciprocal relations of Onsager with respect to irreversible thermodynamics. Emphasis is placed on their penetrating depth and breadth of analysis so inherently necessary in their problem-solving endeavors. The landscape of their work will be laid out for the reader by a comparison of Onsager’s microscopic statistical mechanics derivation of the famous reciprocal relationships and a macroscopic thermodynamic derivation published by C. M. Sliepsevich that led to considerable discussion in the literature in …
Dna Sequence Mediates Apparent Length Distribution In Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes,
2018
University of Rhode Island
Dna Sequence Mediates Apparent Length Distribution In Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, Mohammad Moein Safaee, Mitchell Gravely, Caroline Rocchio, Matthew Simmeth, Daniel E. Roxbury
Chemical, Biomolecular, and Materials Engineering Faculty Publications
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) functionalized with short single-stranded DNA have been extensively studied within the last decade for biomedical applications due to the high dispersion efficiency and intrinsic biocompatibility of DNA as well as the photostable and tunable fluorescence of SWCNTs. Characterization of their physical properties, particularly their length distribution, is of great importance regarding their application as a bioengineered research tool and clinical diagnostic agent. Conventionally, atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been used to quantify the length of DNA-SWCNTs by depositing the hybrids onto an electrostatically charged flat surface. Here, we demonstrate that hybrids of DNA-SWCNTs with different oligomeric …
Simulating The Effects Of Co2 Gas Influx On The Thermodynamic Conditions Inside A Marine Riser Filled With Oil Based Mud,
2018
Louisiana State University
Simulating The Effects Of Co2 Gas Influx On The Thermodynamic Conditions Inside A Marine Riser Filled With Oil Based Mud, Hassan Al Dawood
Honors Capstones
No abstract provided.
Zwitterionic Polymer For Drug Delivery Applications,
2018
Wayne State University
Zwitterionic Polymer For Drug Delivery Applications, Yang Lu
Wayne State University Dissertations
This dissertation focuses on the applications of zwitterionic polymer materials in drug delivery. In one project, zwitterionic polymer was used to construct micelle surfactants. The zwitterionic micelles were found to have an ultralow critical micelle concentration (CMC). Potential mechanism for zwitterionic micelles achieving the ultralow CMC property has been studied. Based on the ultralow CMC feature, zwitterionic micelles were used to prepare a formulation of commercial antitumor drug docetaxel, and the resulting formulation showed excellent antitumor performance. In another project, zwitterionic polymer was used to modify protein drug insulin via conjugation reaction. Compared with current protein modification methods, such as …
Cfd/Fea Of A Steam Methane Reforming Tube,
2018
Wayne State University
Cfd/Fea Of A Steam Methane Reforming Tube, Matthew Wegener
Research Opportunities for Engineering Undergraduates (ROEU) Program 2017-18
Steam methane reforming is the primary method by which hydrogen is produced; increased efficiency in hydrogen production could enable hydrogen’s usage as an alternative fuel. The objectives of this project are to construct a robust CFD/FEA model of a steam methane reforming tube, and to perform CFD/FEA analysis in both steady and transient operational states, comparing thermal stresses/strains in the tube wall in the two states and relating tube stresses/strains to properties of the process controller.
Influence Of Substrate Stage Temperature And Rotation Rate On The Magneto-Optical Quality Of Rf-Sputtered Bi2.1dy0.9fe3.9ga1.1o12 Garnet Thin Films,
2018
Edith Cowan University
Influence Of Substrate Stage Temperature And Rotation Rate On The Magneto-Optical Quality Of Rf-Sputtered Bi2.1dy0.9fe3.9ga1.1o12 Garnet Thin Films, Mohammad E. Alam, Mikhail Vasiliev, Kamal Alameh
Research outputs 2014 to 2021
Highly bismuth-substituted iron garnet thin films are prepared on quartz substrates by using a radio frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering technique. We study the factors (process parameters associated with the RF magnetron sputter deposition technique) affecting the magneto-optical (MO) properties of ferrite garnet films of composition Bi2.1Dy0.9Fe3.9Ga1.1O12. All films show high MO response across the visible range of wavelengths after being annealed. In particular, the effects of substrate stage temperature and rotation rate on the various properties of films are studied. Experimental results reveal that the characteristics of garnet films of this type can be tuned and optimized for use in …
Effects Of Ag Promotion And Preparation Method On Cobalt Fischer- Tropsch Catalysts Supported On Silica-Modified Alumina,
2018
Brigham Young University
Effects Of Ag Promotion And Preparation Method On Cobalt Fischer- Tropsch Catalysts Supported On Silica-Modified Alumina, Mahmood Rahmati, Baiyu Huang, Landon M. Schofield, Thomas H. Fletcher, Brian F. Woodfield, William C. Hecker, Calvin H. Bartholomew, Morris D. Argyle
Faculty Publications
A series of silver-promoted, 20 wt% cobalt Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) catalysts supported on an alumina modified with 5 wt% silica were prepared using two methods: traditional incipient wetness impregnation (IWI) and a new solvent deficient precipitation (SDP) technique. Catalysts containing silver promoter concentrations of 0.3, 0.6, 1.2, and 2.5 wt% were prepared using each of the two methods. Silver improved the reducibility of the cobalt significantly, lowering reduction temperatures by up to 100 C, and increasing the extent of reduction by up to 35%. Further, in both preparation methods, changing the silver loading altered the cobalt dispersion. The smallest Co …
Lab-Scale Observations Of Flame Attachment On Slopes With Implications For Firefighter Safety Zones,
2018
Brigham Young University - Provo
Lab-Scale Observations Of Flame Attachment On Slopes With Implications For Firefighter Safety Zones, Jonathan R. Gallacher, Brad Ripa, Bret W. Butler, Thomas H. Fletcher
Faculty Publications
The Coanda effect is the phenomenon in which a jet entering quiescent fluid attaches to a nearby solid object due to inhibited entrainment of ambient fluid near the solid. Little is known about the influence of the Coanda effect on wildland fire behavior. Specifically, there is a lack of knowledge regarding how the flame attachment on slopes influences firefighter safety zone considerations in rugged terrain. This paper presents results for small-scale n-heptane pool fire experiments near a slope, showing how flame shape and heat flux are influenced by slope angle, slope boundary condition and distance from flame base. Flames near …
Development Of Bioreactors For Comparative Study Of Naturalattenuation, Biostimulation, And Bioaugmentation Ofpetroleum-Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soil,
2018
Brigham Young University - Provo
Development Of Bioreactors For Comparative Study Of Naturalattenuation, Biostimulation, And Bioaugmentation Ofpetroleum-Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soil, Mohammad-Saeed Safdari, Hamid-Reza Kariminia, Mahmood Rahmati, Farhad Fazlollahi, Alexandra Polasko, Shaily Mahendra, W Vincent Wilding, Thomas H. Fletcher
Faculty Publications
Bioremediation of soil and groundwater sites contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbons is known as a technically viable, cost-effective, and environmentally sustainable technology. The purpose of this study is to investigate laboratory-scale bioremediation of petroleum-hydrocarbon contaminated soil through development of eight bioreactors, two bioreactors for each bioremediation mode. The modes were: (1)natural attenuation (NA); (2) biostimulation (BS) with oxygen and nutrients; (3) bioaugmentation (BA)with hydrocarbon degrading isolates; (4) a combination of biostimulation and bioaugmentation (BS-BA). Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) mass balance over the bioreactors showed about 2% of initial20,000 mg kg-soil−1TPH was removed by advection due to synthetic groundwater which was flow-ing …
Molecular Dynamics Simulation Of Polymer Nanocomposites In Extreme Environments,
2018
University of Mississippi
Molecular Dynamics Simulation Of Polymer Nanocomposites In Extreme Environments, Farzin Rahmani
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
In this dissertation, lower length scale phenomena associated with the responses of hybrid materials to harsh and extreme environments were studied. The goal of this research was to reveal the underlying mechanisms of damage mitigation in these materials and the role that interface, and relevant material component interactions play in the overall material response. First, the thermal decomposition behavior of a technologically important material system, i.e., pristine graphene (PG) and graphene oxide (GO) reinforced poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), was investigated using a reactive molecular dynamics simulation methodology. The simulations were performed in both non-isothermal (dynamic gravimetric) and isothermal modes of decomposition. …
Title: Investigation Of Oxidative Reduction Reactions In Carbon-Based Electrocatalysts Presentation,
2018
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Title: Investigation Of Oxidative Reduction Reactions In Carbon-Based Electrocatalysts Presentation, Andrew Mason, Siamak Nejati, Shayan Kaviani
UCARE: Research Products
The expense of commonly used electrocatalysts such as Platinum and Palladium, make many battery technologies and electrochemical reactions cost-prohibitive. A new group of promising low-cost catalysts is doped carbon complexes. These materials need further development to reach the same activity as traditional catalysts. But by examining the Oxidative Reduction Reactions (ORR) of various carbon complexes, desirable characteristics and geometries can be identified and enhanced. For this comparative analysis, a series of Carbon Nanotube (CNT) and Graphene Complexes were tested.
Spectrally-Selective Energy-Harvesting Solar Windows For Public Infrastructure Applications,
2018
Edith Cowan University
Spectrally-Selective Energy-Harvesting Solar Windows For Public Infrastructure Applications, Mikhail Vasiliev, Kamal Alameh, Mohammad Alam
Research outputs 2014 to 2021
A study of photovoltaic solar window technologies is reported and it focuses on their structural features, functional materials, system development, and suitability for use in practical field applications including public infrastructures and agricultural installations. Energy generation performance characteristics are summarized and compared to theory-limit predictions. Working examples of pilot-trial solar window-based installations are described. We also report on achieving electric power outputs of about 25 Wp/m2 from clear and transparent large-area glass-based solar windows.
Formation Of Deposits From Heavy Fuel Oil Ash In An Accelerated Deposition Facility At Temperatures Up To 1219 °C,
2018
Brigham Young University
Formation Of Deposits From Heavy Fuel Oil Ash In An Accelerated Deposition Facility At Temperatures Up To 1219 °C, Robert Laycock, Thomas H. Fletcher
Faculty Publications
Some industrial gas turbines are currently being fired using heavy fuel oil, which contains a small percentage of inorganic material that can lead to fouling and corrosion of turbine components. Deposits of heavy fuel oil ash were created in the Turbine Accelerated Deposition Facility (TADF) at Brigham Young University under gas turbine-related conditions. Ash was produced by burning heavy fuel oil in a downward-fired combustor and collecting the ash from the exhaust stream. This ash was then introduced into the TADF and entrained in a hot gas flow that varied from 1101 °C to 1219 °C. Sulfur dioxide was introduced …
Strong Stability Of A Class Of Difference Equations Of Continuous Time And Structured Singular Value Problem,
2018
Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Strong Stability Of A Class Of Difference Equations Of Continuous Time And Structured Singular Value Problem, Qian Ma, Keqin Gu, Narges Choubedar
SIUE Faculty Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity
This article studies the strong stability of scalar difference equations of continuous time in which the delays are sums of a number of independent parameters tau_i, i = 1, 2, . . . ,K. The characteristic quasipolynomial of such an equation is a multilinear function of exp(-tau_i s). It is known that the characteristic quasipolynomial of any difference equation set in the form of one-delayper- scalar-channel (ODPSC) model is also in such a multilinear form. However, it is shown in this article that some multilinear forms of quasipolynomials are not characteristic quasipolynomials of any ODPSC difference equation set. The equivalence …
Strong Stability Of A Class Of Difference Equations Of Continuous Time And Structured Singular Value Problem,
2018
School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210094, China
Strong Stability Of A Class Of Difference Equations Of Continuous Time And Structured Singular Value Problem, Qian Ma, Keqin Gu, Narges Choubedar
SIUE Faculty Research, Scholarship, and Creative Activity
This article studies the strong stability of scalar difference equations of continuous time in which the delays are sums of a number of independent parameters τi, i = 1, 2, . . . , K. The characteristic quasipolynomial of such an equation is a multilinear function of e−τis. It is known that the characteristic quasipolynomial of any difference equation set in the form of one-delay-per-scalar-channel (ODPSC) model is also in such a multilinear form. However, it is shown in this article that some multilinear forms of quasipolynomials are not characteristic quasipolynomials of any ODPSC difference equation set. The equivalence between …
Carbon Black Production, Analyzing And Characterization,
2018
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Carbon Black Production, Analyzing And Characterization, Shadha Khalid Jebur
Masters Theses
"Carbon black (CB) plays a significant function in the development of the electrical and mechanical properties of high performance for a tough elastic polymeric substance such as rubber materials. Thus, CB is widely used to manufacture a massive number of products such as reinforcing and pigment phase in automobile tires due to its high ability to increase tire life by reducing the thermal damage. This material is also used in belts, hoses, and other non-tire rubber goods. Before use in valuable materials. CB should first be analyzed and characterized by different instruments to obtain its mechanical properties. A new thermal …
Ceria Nanostructured Catalysts For Conversion Of Methanol And Carbon Dioxide To Dimethyl Carbonate,
2018
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Ceria Nanostructured Catalysts For Conversion Of Methanol And Carbon Dioxide To Dimethyl Carbonate, Jawad Hassan A Al Drwish
Masters Theses
"In this study, three different shapes of ceria (CeO2) nanostructures (e.g., nanooctahedra, nanocubes and nanorods) were synthesized via the hydrothermal method and screened for carbonylation reaction. Of these three shapes of nanostructures, the nanorod was doped with metals such as Ca, Ni, Cu, and Co by wet impregnation method. All materials were characterized by XRD, NH3/CO2-TPD, XRF, FTIR and N2 physorption to determine the crystal size and phases, acid-base properties, metal loading, and surface properties. The obtained materials were employed as catalysts for the activation of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and methanol …
Fluid Flow In A Krogh Cylinder: A Model For A Single Capillary And Surrounding Tissue,
2018
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Fluid Flow In A Krogh Cylinder: A Model For A Single Capillary And Surrounding Tissue, Xianjie Qiu
Masters Theses
"A model describing the flow of plasma from the capillaries to the interstitial space in the extravascular tissue and back into the capillaries is constructed and solved. The flow through the tissue or the interstitial spaces is described by the Brinkman equation for porous medium, modified to account for the presence of cells considered as spheres. The flow of blood through the capillaries is considered to be that of a Newtonian fluid. The flow between capillary and tissue is coupled by the permeability of the capillary wall. The nature of flow and its magnitude was found to be highly dependent …
Monobore Completion Design: Classification, Applications, Benefits And Limitations,
2018
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Monobore Completion Design: Classification, Applications, Benefits And Limitations, Anwar Khaled Al-Fadhli
Masters Theses
"A monobore completion is a simple completion design that uses the same internal diameter from the bottom of the well to surface. This may be accomplished by cementing a string of casing in a well, or by having tubing stabbed into a polished bore receptacle on a casing liner the same size as the tubing. Monobore completions have been applied extensively in oil and gas fields around the world, both onshore and offshore, from very low reservoir flow to extremely high production rates, since the late 1980s. They have proven beneficial due to their simplicity and cost savings. This study …
