Comparing Uk Tax Returns Of Foreign Multinationals To Matched Domestic Firms,
2019
Utah State University
Comparing Uk Tax Returns Of Foreign Multinationals To Matched Domestic Firms, Katarzyna Anna Bilicka
Economics and Finance Faculty Publications
In this paper, I use confidential UK corporate tax returns data to explore whether there are systematic differences in the amount of taxable profits that multinational and domestic companies report. I find that the ratio of taxable profits to total assets reported by foreign multinational subsidiaries is one-half that of comparable domestic standalones. The majority of the difference is attributable to the fact that a higher proportion of foreign multinational subsidiaries report zero taxable profits. I document how the estimated difference is related to profit shifting and show that using accounting data leads to much smaller estimates of the difference.
Time-Varying Contemporaneous Spillovers During The European Debt Crisis,
2019
Singapore Management University
Time-Varying Contemporaneous Spillovers During The European Debt Crisis, Marinela Adriana Finta, Bart Frijins, Alireza Tourani-Rad
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
This paper considers contemporaneous spillover effects between Germany and four peripheral European countries that were most affected by the European Debt Crisis, and provides evidence of bidirectional spillovers among these equity markets. We document that there is asymmetry and time variation in contemporaneous spillovers. Particularly, contemporaneous return spillovers from Germany to the peripheral equity markets is higher than the other way around. We show that European Debt Crisis led to a decrease in the contemporaneous spillover effects.
Mortgage Dollar Roll,
2019
Singapore Management University
Mortgage Dollar Roll, Zhaogang Song, Haoxiang Zhu
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
Mortgage dollar roll, the most common financing strategy for agency MBS, differs from repo in that the returned collateral can differ from those received. Also, MBS ownership changes hands in the funding period. We show that dollar roll “specialness,” how much implied financing rates fall below MBS repo rates, (1) increases in the value of the cheapest-to-deliver option, (2) decreases in the leverage of primary dealers, (3) decreases in prepayment risk exposure during the financing period, and (4) decreases in MBS returns. The Federal Reserve’s dollar roll sales in quantitative easing operations are associated with lower specialness.
A Time-Varying True Individual Effects Model With Endogenous Regressors,
2019
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
A Time-Varying True Individual Effects Model With Endogenous Regressors, Levent Kutlu, Kien C. Tran, Mike G. Tsionas
School of Economics and Finance Faculty Publications
We propose a fairly general individual effects stochastic frontier model, which allows both heterogeneity and inefficiency to change over time. Moreover, our model handles the endogeneity problems if either at least one of the regressors or one-sided error term is correlated with the two-sided error term. Our Monte Carlo experiments show that our estimator performs well. We employed our methodology to the US banking data and found a negative relationship between return on revenue and cost efficiency. Estimators ignoring time-varying heterogeneity or endogeneity did not perform well and gave very different estimates compared to our estimator.
Renewable Energy Access And Resilience In Urban Developing Areas: Distributed Solar Networks And Peer-To-Peer Energy Trading In Puerto Rico,
2019
Yale University
Renewable Energy Access And Resilience In Urban Developing Areas: Distributed Solar Networks And Peer-To-Peer Energy Trading In Puerto Rico, Pascale Bronder
Harvey M. Applebaum ’59 Award
This senior essay under the Environmental Studies major at Yale University explores the environmental and social benefits of applying innovative technology to the energy sector. Three types of energy networks are analyzed, focusing on the use of distributed energy and peer to peer energy trading on a blockchain platform. The benefits of distributed renewable energy networks can most strongly be applied to locations in need of more reliable, resilient, and cost-effective electricity. Puerto Rico is a case study. Methods include analysis of U.S. Energy Information Administration and Census Bureau data as well as personal interviews with Puerto Rican energy developers. …
Investors’ Uncertainty And Stock Market Risk,
2019
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Investors’ Uncertainty And Stock Market Risk, Diego Escobari, Mohammad Jafarinejad
School of Economics and Finance Faculty Publications
We propose a novel approach to model investors' uncertainty using the conditional volatility of investors' sentiment. Working with weekly data on investor sentiment, six major U.S. stock indices, and alternative measures of uncertainty, we run various tests to validate our proposed measure. The estimates show that investors' uncertainty is greater during economic downturns, and it is linked with lower investors' sentiment. In addition, the results support the existence of a positive conditional correlation between sentiment and returns. This positive spillover between sentiment and returns is interpreted as a positive link between investors' uncertainty and market risk. We also find that …
Forecasting In Blockchain-Based Local Energy Markets,
2019
Humboldt-University Berlin
Forecasting In Blockchain-Based Local Energy Markets, Michael Kostmann, Wolfgang Karl Hardle
Sim Kee Boon Institute for Financial Economics
Increasingly volatile and distributed energy production challenges traditional mechanisms to manage grid loads and price energy. Local energy markets (LEMs) may be a response to those challenges as they can balance energy production and consumption locally and may lower energy costs for consumers. Blockchain-based LEMs provide a decentralized market to local energy consumer and prosumers. They implement a market mechanism in the form of a smart contract without the need for a central authority coordinating the market. Recently proposed blockchain-based LEMs use auction designs to match future demand and supply. Thus, such blockchain-based LEMs rely on accurate short-term forecasts of …
International Welfare Spillovers Of National Pension Schemes,
2019
College of the Holy Cross
International Welfare Spillovers Of National Pension Schemes, James Staveley-O'Carroll, Olena Staveley-O'Carroll
Economics Department Working Papers
We employ a two-country overlapping-generations model to explore the international dimension of household portfolio choices induced by the asymmetric provision of government-run pensions. We study the resulting patterns of risk-sharing and the corresponding welfare effects on both home and foreign agents. Introducing the defined benefits pay-as-you-go system at home increases the welfare of all other agents at the expense of the home workers and improves the degree of intergenerational risk sharing abroad. Conversely, a defined contributions system leads to welfare losses of both home cohorts accompanied by gains abroad, but does increase the extent of intergenerational risk sharing at home.
Transparency And Dealer Networks: Evidence From The Initiation Of Post-Trade Reporting In The Mortgage Backed Security Market,
2019
Singapore Management University
Transparency And Dealer Networks: Evidence From The Initiation Of Post-Trade Reporting In The Mortgage Backed Security Market, Paul Schultz, Zhaogang Song
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
We examine the introduction of mandatory post-trade reporting in the To-Be-Announced mortgage-backed securities market. With post-trade reporting, trading costs fell for institutional investors. Trading costs declined more for investors’ trades with peripheral dealers than for their trades with core dealers. Peripheral dealers’ market share dropped after the introduction of post-trade reporting, suggesting that opacity was protecting inefficient high-cost dealers. Interdealer trades and volume declined as transparency made it easier to find natural counterparties. Relationships between dealers became less important and, after controlling for the number of trades, dealers used more counterparties in interdealer trades.
Tail Risk Concerns Everywhere,
2019
Singapore Management University
Tail Risk Concerns Everywhere, George P. Gao, Xiaomeng Lu, Zhaogang Song
Research Collection Lee Kong Chian School Of Business
We show that the beta with respect to an index of global ex ante tail risk concerns (��ℝ����), which we construct using out-of-the-money options on multiple global assets, negatively drives cross-sectional return variations across asset classes, including international equity indices, foreign currencies, and government bond futures. The pricing power of ��ℝ���� becomes stronger when more asset-class-level tail risk concerns are incorporated in the index construction. ��ℝ���� also dominates asset-class-level tail risk concerns in pricing assets within each asset class. These evidences imply that the pricing effect of tail risk concerns works predominantly as a global channel. The ��ℝ���� pricing effect …
Estimating Proportion Of Noise Traders And Asset Prices,
2019
NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan
Estimating Proportion Of Noise Traders And Asset Prices, Mirza Faizan Ahmed
Business Review
This paper provides empirical evidence of the presence, proportion and trading behavior of noise traders in the U.S. equity market (S&P500 index). A simple methodology is used to estimate the heterogeneous agent asset pricing model involving noise traders’ risk, through GMM. Departing from previous estimations of heterogeneous agent models, it estimates fundamental price using the consumption-based asset pricing model and noise traders’ misperception as deviation from this price. It concludes that noise traders exist in the S&P500, they exaggerate price expectations as compared to fundamental traders, and traders (or investors) are rational, on average.
Examining The Impact Of Personalization On Online Advertising Engagement: Moderating Role Of Privacy Concerns Of Online Users,
2019
International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Examining The Impact Of Personalization On Online Advertising Engagement: Moderating Role Of Privacy Concerns Of Online Users, Uzma Noor, Tahira Awan, Muhammad Zahid
Business Review
This study examines online advertising engagement as a potential consequence of perceived personalization in online behavioral advertising (OBA) context. Internet users’ privacy concerns were analyzed as a moderator on perceived personalization and online advertising engagement relationship. Scenario based activity design was used and 409 usable questionnaires were incorporated in the statistical analysis. The collected data was analyzed using (SPSS) 21 and AMOS 23. Hayes method was used to perform moderation analysis. The moderation analysis showed a significant result but in the opposite direction as hypothesized i.e., high level of privacy concerns made the relationship between perceived personalization and online advertising …
Board Structure And Dividend Smoothing: A Case Of Pakistani Listed Firms,
2019
School of Accounting, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
Board Structure And Dividend Smoothing: A Case Of Pakistani Listed Firms, Zahid Ali, Assad Ullah, Arshad Ali
Business Review
The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the effects of ownership and board structure on dividend smoothing for listed non-financial firms for the period 2005-2015 on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) in the light of agency and information asymmetry theory. Two measures, speed of adjustment and relative volatility are used to estimate dividend smoothing. Tobit regression is used for analyzing the effects of board structure on dividend smoothing measured via speed of adjustment while OLS is used for relative volatility. Additionally, the study applies the technique of principal component analysis (PCA) for board index. The results reveal that …
التجديد الاستراتيجي مدخلا لتعزيز المناعة التنظيمية دراسة تحليلية لأراء عينة من القيادات الادارية في الجامعة التقنية الشمالية وجامعة الموصل,
2019
جامعة الموصل/ كلية الادارة والاقتصاد
التجديد الاستراتيجي مدخلا لتعزيز المناعة التنظيمية دراسة تحليلية لأراء عينة من القيادات الادارية في الجامعة التقنية الشمالية وجامعة الموصل, صفاء ادريس عبودي
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
No abstract provided.
دور تقنية التكلفة على اساس المواصفات في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية لمواجهة اثار العولمة التطبيق في شركة الاصباغ الحديثة,
2019
جامعة بغداد / كلية الادارة والاقتصاد ، كلية بغداد للعلوم الاقتصادية الجامعة
دور تقنية التكلفة على اساس المواصفات في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية لمواجهة اثار العولمة التطبيق في شركة الاصباغ الحديثة, منال جبار سرور, ميعاد حميد علي, مهند عبد الرحمن سلمان
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
No abstract provided.
امكانية تحقيق التكامل بين المحاسبة القضائية وحوكمة الشركات للمساهمة في الحد من اساليب المحاسبة الابداعية – دراسة تحليلية,
2019
جامعة الفرات الاوسط التقنية/ المعهد التقني الديوانية
امكانية تحقيق التكامل بين المحاسبة القضائية وحوكمة الشركات للمساهمة في الحد من اساليب المحاسبة الابداعية – دراسة تحليلية, بشائر عزيز سلمان, حيدر حسين عذافة
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
No abstract provided.
دور المعايير المحاسبية الدولية في تحقيق تماثل المعلومات المحاسبية دراسة مقارنة بين شركات الاستثمار العراقية والشركات الاخرى المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية,
2019
مديرية التربية / المثنى
دور المعايير المحاسبية الدولية في تحقيق تماثل المعلومات المحاسبية دراسة مقارنة بين شركات الاستثمار العراقية والشركات الاخرى المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية, عبد الامير جبار عبد الله
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
No abstract provided.
اختبار انموذج قياس لجودة تصميم نظام المعلومات الادارية بأستخدام التحليل العاملي التوكيدي الخطوات التفصيلية في اطار دراسة تطبيقية,
2019
جامعة الموصل/ كلية الادارة والاقتصاد
اختبار انموذج قياس لجودة تصميم نظام المعلومات الادارية بأستخدام التحليل العاملي التوكيدي الخطوات التفصيلية في اطار دراسة تطبيقية, احمد يونس السبعاوي
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
No abstract provided.
ادارة الأرباح في المصارف الخاصة واثرها على القيمة السوقية بحث تطبيقي على المصارف الخاصة المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية,
2019
جامعة الفرات الاوسط التقنية / الكلية التقنية الادارية / الكوفة
ادارة الأرباح في المصارف الخاصة واثرها على القيمة السوقية بحث تطبيقي على المصارف الخاصة المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية, عباس فاضل علي
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
No abstract provided.
استخدام استراتيجية انتروبيا المعلومات للتنبؤ بأسعار الصرف دراسة تحليلية في القطاع المصرفي العراقي,
2019
جامعة الكوفة / كلية الادارة والاقتصاد
استخدام استراتيجية انتروبيا المعلومات للتنبؤ بأسعار الصرف دراسة تحليلية في القطاع المصرفي العراقي, هاشم فوزي العبادي, علي رزاق العبادي, عباس عبد الخضر عبد الله
Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences
No abstract provided.
