Galactic Science With The Southern Wide-Field Gamma-Ray Observatory,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Galactic Science With The Southern Wide-Field Gamma-Ray Observatory, P. Abreu, A. Albert, E. O. Angüner, C. Arcaro, L. H. Arnaldi, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, P. Assis, A. Bakalová, U. Barres De Almeida, I. Batković, J. Bellido, E. Belmont-Moreno, F. Bisconti, A. Blanco, M. Bohacova, E. Bottacini, T. Bretz, C. Brisbois, P. Brogueira, A. M. Brown, T. Bulik, K. S. Caballero Moru, S. M. Campos, A. Chiavassa, L. Chytka, R. Conceicao, G. Consolati, J. Cotzomi Paleta, S. Dasso, A. De Angelis, C. R. De Bom, E. De La Fuente, V. De Souza, D. Depaoli, G. Di Sciascio, C. O. Dib, D. Dorner, M. Doro, M. Du Vernois, T. Ergin, K. L. Fan, N. Fraija, S. Funk, J. I. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, S. T. Garcia Roca, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, B. S. Gonzalez, F. Guarino, A. Guillen, F. Haist, P. M. Hansen, J. P. Harding, J. Hinton, W. Hofmann, B. Hona, D. Hoyos, P. Huentemeyer, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, A. Insolia, P. Janecek, V. Joshi, B. Khelifi, S. Kunwar, G. La Mura, J. Lapington, M. R. Laspiur, F. Leitl, F. Longo, L. Lopes, R. Lopez-Coto, D. Mandat, A. G. Mariazzi, M. Mariotti, A. Marques-Moreas, J. Martines-Castro, H. Martinez-Huerta, S. May, D. G. Melo, L. F. Mendes, L. M. Mendes, T. Mineeva, A. Mitchell, S. Mohan, O. G. Morales Olivares, E. Moreno-Barbosa, L. Nellen, V. Novotny, L. Olivera-Nieto, E. Orlando, M. Pech, A. Pichel, M. Pimenta, M. Portes De Albuquerque, E. Prandini, M. S. Rado Cuchills, A. Reisenegger, B. Reville, C. D. Rho, A. C. Rovero, E. Ruiz-Velasco, G. A. Salazar, A. Sandoval, M. Santander, H. Schoorlemmer, F. Schussler, V. H. Serrano, R. C. Shellard, A. Sinha, A. J. Smith, P. Surabali, B. Tome, I. Torres Aguilar, C. Van Eldik, I. D. Vergara-Quispe, A. Vianna, J. Vicha, C. F. Vigorito, Xiaojie Wang, F. Werner, R. White, M. A. Jara
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
The Southern Wide-field Gamma-ray Observatory (SWGO) is a proposed ground-based gamma-ray detector that will be located in the Southern Hemisphere and is currently in its design phase. In this contribution, we will outline the prospects for Galactic science with this Observatory. Particular focus will be given to the detectability of extended sources, such as gamma-ray halos around pulsars; optimisation of the angular resolution to mitigate source confusion between known TeV sources; and studies of the energy resolution and sensitivity required to study the spectral features of PeVatrons at the highest energies. Such a facility will ideally complement contemporaneous observatories in …
Technological Options For The Southern Wide-Field Gamma-Ray Observatory (Swgo) And Current Design Status,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Technological Options For The Southern Wide-Field Gamma-Ray Observatory (Swgo) And Current Design Status, Felix Werner, Lukas Nellen, P. Abreu, A. Albert, E. O. Angüner, C. Arcaro, L. H. Arnaldi, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, P. Assis, A. Bakalová, U. Barres De Almeida, I. Batković, J. Bellido, E. Belmont-Moreno, F. Bisconti, A. Blanco, M. Bohacova, E. Bottacini, T. Bretz, C. Brisbois, P. Brogueira, A. M. Brown, T. Bulik, K. S. Caballero Mora, S. M. Campos, A. Chiavassa, L. Chytka, R. Conceicao, G. Consolati, J. Cotzomi Paleta, S. Dasso, A. De Angelis, C. R. De Bom, E. De La Fuente, V. De Souza, D. Depaoli, G. Di Sciascio, C. O. Dib, D. Dorner, M. Doro, M. Du Vernois, T. Ergin, K. L. Fan, N. Fraija, S. Funk, J. I. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, S. T. Garcia Roca, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, B. S. Gonzalez, F. Guarino, A. Guillen, F. Haist, P. M. Hansen, J. P. Harding, J. Hinton, W. Hofmann, B. Hona, D. Hoyos, P. Huentemeyer, F. Hueyotl-Zahuaantitla, A. Insolia, P. Janecek, V. Joshi, B. Khelifi, S. Kunwar, G. La Mura, J. Lapington, M. R. Laspiur, F. Leitl, F. Longo, L. Lopes, R. Lopez-Coto, D. Mandat, A. G. Mariazzi, M. Mariotti, A. Marques Moraes, J. Martinez-Castro, H. Martinez-Huerta, S. May, D. G. Melo, L. F. Mendes, L. M. Mendes, T. Mineeva, A. Mitchell, S. Mohan, O. G. Morales Olivares, E. Moreno-Barbosa, L. Nellen, V. Novotny, L. Olivera-Nieto, E. Orlando, M. Pech, A. Pichel, M. Pimenta, M. Portes De Albuquerque, E. Prandini, M. S. Rado Cuchills, A. Reisenegger, B. Reville, C. D. Rho, A. C. Rovero, E. Ruiz-Velasco, G. A. Salazar, A. Sandoval, M. Santander, H. Schoorlemmer, F. Schussler, V. H. Serrano, S. C. Shellard, A. Sinha, A. J. Smith, P. Surajbali, B. Tome, I. Torres Aguilar, C. Van Eldik, I. D. Vergara-Quispe, A. Viana, J. Vicha, C. F. Vigorito, Xiaojie Wang, F. Werner, R. White, M. A. Zamalloa Jara
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
The SWGO Collaboration is in the process of designing and prototyping a wide field of view, high duty cycle complements to CTA and the existing ground-based particle detectors of the Northern Hemisphere (HAWC and LHAASO). In this contribution, we will compare the various technological options for designing the detector and present an overarching system design accommodating them. We will introduce a feasible reference configuration that is used for the first large-scale simulations and cost estimates and show ongoing prototyping work focused on reaching a maintenance-free and cost-effective detector.
Particle Acceleration In The Cygnus Superbubble,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Particle Acceleration In The Cygnus Superbubble, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Du Vernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Mirando-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M. U. Nisa, R. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
The Cygnus Cocoon is the first gamma-ray superbubble powered by a massive stellar association, the OB2 association. It was postulated that the combined effects of the stellar winds of all the massive O-type stars of the OB2 association can accelerate the cosmic rays to PeV energy in the Cocoon. The conclusive proof of acceleration to PeV energy in the Cocoon will identify the stellar association as a PeV cosmic-ray accelerator, known as PeVatron. However, the Cocoon has been previously studied only up to 10 TeV. In this contribution, using 1343 days of High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory data, we …
Horizontal Muon Track Identification With Neural Networks In Hawc,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Horizontal Muon Track Identification With Neural Networks In Hawc, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. R. Angeles Camacho, H. León Vargas, H. León Vargas, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Du Vernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tolllefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
Nowadays the implementation of artificial neural networks in high-energy physics has obtained excellent results on improving signal detection. In this work we propose to use neural networks (NNs) for event discrimination in HAWC. This observatory is a water Cherenkov gamma-ray detector that in recent years has implemented algorithms to identify horizontal muon tracks. However, these algorithms are not very efficient. In this work we describe the implementation of three NNs: two based on image classification and one based on object detection. Using these algorithms, we obtain an increase in the number of identified tracks. The results of this study could …
Limits On Diffuse Dark Matter With Hawc,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Limits On Diffuse Dark Matter With Hawc, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Du Vernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Miransa-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M .U. Nisa, Rt. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
In addition to dense regions of dark matter, such as galaxy clusters and dwarf galaxies, dark matter annihilation and decay are also expected to have a nearly isotropic distribution across the sky. This isotropic component is less model-dependent than the flux from isolated dark matter targets, and would produce galactic contributions to the Diffuse Gamma-Ray Background (DGRB). With its continuous monitoring of the gamma-ray sky from a few hundred GeV to several hundred TeV and its wide field-of-view, the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory is well-suited to search for dark matter contributions in the DGRB. In this work, 535 …
Modeling The Non-Flaring Vhe Emission From M87 As Detected By The Hawc Gamma Ray Observatory,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Modeling The Non-Flaring Vhe Emission From M87 As Detected By The Hawc Gamma Ray Observatory, Fernando Ureña-Mena, Alberto Carramiñana, Anna Lia Longinotti, Daniel Rosa-González, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Duvernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M. U. Nisa, R. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
M87 is a giant radio galaxy located in the Virgo Cluster, known to be a very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray source. As radio galaxies are considered the misaligned low-redshift counterparts of blazars, they are excellent laboratories for testing AGN emission models. M87 has been detected and monitored by Fermi-LAT and several atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. Recently, the HAWC Collaboration presented marginal evidence of 4.5-year TeV gamma-ray emission from this object. The HAWC data has the potential to constrain the average VHE emission of sources of complex behavior, like M87, for which the physical origin of the VHE gamma-ray emission is still …
Hawc Results On Tev Emitting Blazars,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Hawc Results On Tev Emitting Blazars, Alberto Carramiñana, Alberto Carramiñana, Daniel Rosa González, Anna Lia Longinotti, Anna Lia Longinotti, Fernando Ureña, Sara Coutiño De León, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Duvernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M. U. Nisa, R. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
Since starting full operations, the HAWC γ-ray observatory has detected and monitored TeV emission of the nearby BL Lac objects Markarian 421 and Markarian 501. The HAWC Collaboration presented a follow-survey of Active Galactic Nuclei selected from the 3FHL Fermi Catalog covering 60% of the sky and up to redshift z ≤ 0.3. Using over 4.5 years of HAWC data we found low-significance evidence for persistent TeV emission from other sources previously reported as flaring very-high energy sources.
Use Of Machine Learning For Gamma/Hadron Separation With Hawc,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Use Of Machine Learning For Gamma/Hadron Separation With Hawc, T. Capistrán, K. L. Fan, J. T. Linnemann, J. T. Linnemann, I. Torres, P. M. Saz Parkinson, Philip L.H. Yu, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Duvernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M. U. Nisa, R. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
Background showers triggered by hadrons represent over 99.9% of all particles arriving at ground-based gamma-ray observatories. An important stage in the data analysis of these observatories, therefore, is the removal of hadron-triggered showers. Currently, the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) gamma-ray observatory employs an algorithm based on a single cut in two variables, unlike other ground-based gamma-ray observatories (e.g. H.E.S.S., VERITAS), which employ a large number of variables to separate the primary particles. In this work, we explore machine learning techniques (Boosted Decision Trees and Neural Networks) to identify the primary particles detected by HAWC. Our new gamma/hadron separation techniques were …
The All-Particle Cosmic Ray Energy Spectrum Measured With Hawc,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
The All-Particle Cosmic Ray Energy Spectrum Measured With Hawc, J. A. Morales-Soto, J. A. Morales-Soto, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Caraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Duvernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Ezpinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M. U. Nisa, R. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Grues, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgerber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
Thanks to recent technological development, a new generation of cosmic ray experiments have been developed with more sensitivity to study these particles in the primary energy interval from 10 TeV to 1 PeV, such as HAWC. Due to its design and high altitude, the HAWC gamma-ray and cosmic ray observatory can provide a bridge between the data from direct and indirect cosmic ray detectors. In 2017 the HAWC collaboration published its first result on the total energy spectrum of cosmic rays, which covers the range from 10 to 500 TeV. This work updates the previous result by extending the energy …
Galactic Cosmic Ray Increase Associated With An Interplanetary Magnetic Cloud Observed By Hawc,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Galactic Cosmic Ray Increase Associated With An Interplanetary Magnetic Cloud Observed By Hawc, Alejandro Lara, K. P. Arunbabu, Tatiana Niembro, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Duvernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goofman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M. U. Nisa, R. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
We present the observation of an anomalous increment of the galactic cosmic ray (GCR) flux observed by the HAWC array during October 2016. We propose that this anisotropy of the GCR flux was caused by a magnetic flux rope (MFR) i. e., by the helicoidal magnetic field of an interplanetary coronal mass ejection observed at 1 AU at the same time. We computed the trajectory of protons with energy in the range of 10 to 60 GeV, traveling inside the helicoidal magnetic field observed in situ. The direction of these particles changes towards the axis of the MFR resulting in …
Reconstruction Of Nearly Horizontal Muons In The Hawc Observatory,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Reconstruction Of Nearly Horizontal Muons In The Hawc Observatory, Ahron S. Barber, Ahron S. Barber, David B. Kieda, David B. Kieda, R. Wayne Springer, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Duvernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Ggonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, J. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M. U. Nisa, R. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weigarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
The volcanoes surrounding the HAWC observatory provide varying material depths from open sky to over 15 km of rock for nearly horizontal muon trajectories. The muon integral intensity as a function of material depth may be determined from the rate of muons as a function of arrival direction near the horizon. A Hough transform algorithm is used to identify nearly-horizontal muons traversing the HAWC observatory by finding a line in the 3d point cloud of PMT hits (xi,yi, and cti). The arrival direction of the muon can be estimated from this line. Background Extensive Air Shower (EAS) fragments are identified …
An Optimized Search For Dark Matter In The Galactic Halo With Hawc,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
An Optimized Search For Dark Matter In The Galactic Halo With Hawc, J. Lundeen, J. Lundeen, J. P. Harding, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, E. De La Fuente, R. Diaz-Hernandez, B. L. Dingus, M. A. Duvernois, M. Durocher, J. C. Diaz-Velez, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, N. Fraija, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, F. Garfias, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, A. Iriarte, V. Joshi, G. J. Kunde, J. Lee, H. Leon Vargas, J. T. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, G. Luis-Raya, K. Malone, O. Martinez, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. Matthews, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, A. Peisker, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, H. Salazar, D. Salazar-Gallegos, A. Sanndoval, J. Serna-Franco, R. W. Springer, O. Tibolla, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, H. Zhou, C. De Leon
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
With a mass of approximately ∼1012 solar masses, the Galactic Halo is the closest known large dark matter halo and a prime candidate for indirect dark matter detection. The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory (HAWC) is a high energy (300 GeV to 100 TeV) gamma ray detector located in central Mexico. HAWC operates via the water Cherenkov technique and has both a wide field of view of ∼2 sr and a >95% duty cycle, making it ideal for analysis of highly extended sources. We made use of these properties of HAWC, and a new background-estimation technique optimized for extended sources …
Hawc Measurements Of The Energy Spectra Of Cosmic Ray Protons, Helium And Heavy Nuclei In The Tev Range,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Hawc Measurements Of The Energy Spectra Of Cosmic Ray Protons, Helium And Heavy Nuclei In The Tev Range, J. C. Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C. Arteaga-Velazquez, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Durocher, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M. U. Nisa, R. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
Current knowledge of the relative abundances and the energy spectra of the elemental mass groups of cosmic rays in the 10 TeV - 1 PeV interval is uncertain. This situation prevents carrying out precision tests that may lead to distinguish among the existing hypotheses on the origin and propagation of TeV cosmic rays in the galaxy. In order to learn more about the mass composition of these particles, we have employed HAWC data from hadron induced air showers in order to determine the spectra of three mass groups of cosmic rays: protons, helium and heavy nuclei with Z > 2. The …
Study Of The Morphology Of The Region Surrounding Ehwc J1850+001,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Study Of The Morphology Of The Region Surrounding Ehwc J1850+001, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, Chad Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, O. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Du Vernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, H. Zhou
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
Although at extreme energies (>50 TeV) γ-ray sources generally have large angular separations from one another as observed on Earth, at lower energies in the galactic plane this is often not the case. HAWC observes extended emission from the source eHWC J1850+001 exceeding 50 TeV, and at lower energies this region appears to consist of multiple sources of γ-ray emission. These include the 3HWC J1849+001 source but also two nearby H.E.S.S. sources observed in their Galactic Plane Survey. Therefore, a full description of the region requires a morphological study including the full energy range of HAWC data. Understanding the …
Identification Of Proton And Gamma In Lhaaso-Km2a Simulation Data With Deep Learning Algorithms,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Identification Of Proton And Gamma In Lhaaso-Km2a Simulation Data With Deep Learning Algorithms, F. Zhang, F. R. Zhu, S. M. Liu, Y. C. Hao, C. He, J. Hou, Z. Li, Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, L. X. Bai, Y. X. Bai, Y. W. Bao, D. Bastieri, X. J. Bi, Y. J. Bi, H. Cai, J. T. Cai, Zhe Cao, J. Chang, J. F. Chang, B. M. Chen, E. S. Chen, J. Chen, Liang Chen, Liang Chen, Long Chen, M. J. Chen, M. L. Chen, Q. H. Chen, S. H. Chen, S. Z. Chen, T. L. Chen, X. L. Dai, Z. G. Dai, Danzen Gluobu, D. Della Volpe, X. J. Dong, K. K. Duan, J. H. Fan, Y. Z. Fan, Z. X. Fan, J. Fang, K. Fang, C. F. Feng, L. Feng, S. H. Feng, Y. L. Feng, B. Gao, C. D. Gao, L. Q. Gao, Q. Gao, W. Gao, M. M. Ge, L S. Geng, G. H. Gong, Q. B. Gou, M. H. Gu, F. L. Guo, J. G. Guo, X. L. Guo, Y. Q. Guo, Y. Y. Guo, Y. A. Han, H. H. He, H. N. He, J. C. He, S. L. He, X. B. He, Y. He, M. Heller, Y. K. Hor, C. Hou, H. B. Hu, S. Hu, S. C. Hu, X. J. Hu, D. H. Huang, Q. L. Huang, W. H. Huang, X. T. Huang, X. Y. Huang, Z. C. Huang, F. Ji, X. L. Ji, H. Y. Jia, K. Jiang, Z. J. Jiang, C. Jin, T. Ke, D. Kuleshov, K. Levochkin, B. B. Li, Cheng Li, Cong Li, F. Li, H. B. Li, H. C. Li, H. Y. Li, J. Li, K. Li, W. L. Li, X. R. Li, Xin Li, Xin Li, Y. Li, Y. Z. Li, Zhe Li, Zhuo Li, E. W. Liang, Y. F. Liang, S. J. Lin, B. Liu, C. Liu, D. Liu, H. Liu, H. D. Liu, J. Liu, J. L. Liu, J. S. Liu, J. Y. Liu, M. Y. Liu, R. Y. Liu, S. M. Liu, W. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. N. Liu, Z. X. Liu, W. J. Long, R. Lu, H. K. Lv, B. Q. Ma, L. L. Ma, X. H. Ma, J. R. Mao, A. Masood, Z. Min, W. Mitthumsiri, T. Montaruli, Y. C. Nan, B. Y. Pang, P. Pattarakijwanich, Z. Y. Pei, M. Y. Qi, Y. Q. Qi, B. Q. Qiao, J. J. Qin, D. Ruffolo, V. Rulev, A. Saiz, L. Shao, O. Shchegolev, X. D. Sheng, J. Y. Shi, H. C. Song, Yu. V. Stenkin, V. Stepanov, Y. Su, Q. N. Sun, X. N. Sun, Z. B. Sun, P. H. T. Tam, Z. B. Tang, W. W. Tian, B. D. Wang, C. Wang, H. Wang, H. G. Wang, J. C. Wang, J. S. Wang, L. P. Wang, L. Y. Wang, R. N. Wang, W. Wang, W. Wang, X. G. Wang, Xiaojie Wang, X. Y. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. D. Wang, Y. J. Wang, Y. P. Wang, Z. H. Wang, Z. X. Wang, Zhen Wang, Zheng Wang, D. M. Wei, J. J. Wei, Y. J. Wei, T. Wen, C. Y. Wu, H. R. Wu, S. Wu, W. X. Wu, X. F. Wu, S. Q. Xi, J. Xia, J. J. Xia, G. M. Xiang, D. X. Xiao, G. Xiao, H. B. Xiao, G. G. Xin, Y. L. Xin, Y. Xing, D. L. Xu, R. X. Xu, L. Xue, D. H. Yan, J. Z. Yan, C. W. Yang, F. F. Yang, J. Y. Yang, L. L. Yang, M. J. Yang, R. Z. Yang, S. B. Yang, Y. H. Yao, Z. G. Yao, Y. M. Ye, L. Q. Yin, N. Yin, X. H. You, Z. Y. You, Y. H. Yu, Q. Yuan, H. D. Zeng, T. X. Zeng, W. Zeng, Z. K. Zeng, M. Zha, X. X. Zhai, B. B. Zhang, H. M. Zhang, H. Y. Zhang, J. L. Zhang, J. W. Zhang, L. X. Zhang, Li Zhang, Lu Zhng, P. F. Zhang, P. P. Zhang, R. Zhang, S. R. Zhang, S. S. Zhng, X. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. F. Zhang, Y. L. Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yong Zhang, B. Zhao, J. Zhao, L. Zhao, L. Z. Zhao, S. P. Zhao, F. Zheng, Y. Zheng, B. Zhou, H. Zhou, J. N. Zhou, P. Zhou, R. Zhou, X. X. Zhou, C. G. Zhu, F. R. Zhu, H. Zhu, K. J. Zhu, X. Zuo
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
Identification of proton and gamma plays an essential role in ultra-high energy gamma-ray astronomy with LHAASO-KM2A. In this work, two neural networks (deep neural networks (DNN) and graph neural networks (GNN)) are applied to distinguish proton and gamma in the LHAASOKM2A simulation data. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves are used to evaluate the quality of the model. Both KM2A-DNN and KM2A-GNN models give higher Area Under Curve (AUC) scores than the traditional baseline model.
Constraints On The Very High Energy Gamma-Ray Emission With Hawc,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Constraints On The Very High Energy Gamma-Ray Emission With Hawc, Y. Pérez Araujo, M. M. González, N. Fraija, N. Fraija, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R.Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A.Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont- Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Cabellero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuenta, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz-Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Duvernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luiz-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenrey, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M. U. Nisa, R. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Grues, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the most luminous sources in the universe. The nature of their emission at TeV energies is one of the most relevant open issues related to these events. The temporal and spectral features inferred from the early and late emissions usually known as prompt and afterglow, respectively, can be interpreted within the context of the fireball model. The synchrotron self-Compton process is expected during the afterglow phase. We explain how the theoretical SSC light curves can be compared with hypothetical upper limit located at z = 0.3. We show the allowed parameter space of the microphysical …
Gamma/Hadron Discrimination Using A Small-Wcd With Four Pmts,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Gamma/Hadron Discrimination Using A Small-Wcd With Four Pmts, R. Conceição, P. Assis, F. Assunção, A. Bakalová, U. Barres De Almeida, C. R. Bom, J. Correia, A. De Angelis, L. Dias, B. S. González, A. Guillén, G. La Mura, N. Lourenço, P. Machado, S. Marques, L. Mendes, M. Pimenta, R. Shellard, B. Tome, J. Vicha, P. Abreu, A. Albert, E. O. Anguner, C. Arcaro, L. H. Arnaldi, J. C. Artega-Velazquez, P. Assis, A. Bakalova, U. Barres De Almeda, I. Batkovic, J. Bellido, E. Belmont-Moreno, F. Bisconti, A. Blanco, M. Bohacova, E. Bottacini, T. Bretz, C. Brisbois, P. Brogueira, A. M. Brown, T. Bulik, K. S. Caballero Mora, S. M. Campos, A. Chiavassa, L. Chytka, R. Conceicao, G. Consolati, J. Cotzomi Paleta, S. Dasso, A. De Angelis, C. R. Bom, E. De La Fuente, V. De Souza, D. Depaoli, G. Di Sciascio, C. O. Dib, D. Dorner, M. Doro, M. Du Vernois, T. Ergin, K. L. Fan, N. Fraija, S. Funk, J. I. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, S. T. Garcia Roca, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, B. S. Gonzalez, F. Guarino, A. Guillen, F. Haist, P. M. Hansen, J. P. Harding, J. Hinton, W. Hofmann, B. Hona, D. Hoyos, P. Huentemeyer, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, A. Insolia, P. Janecek, V. Joshi, B. Khelifi, S. Kunwar, G. La Mura, J. Lapington, M. R. Laspiur, F. Leitl, F. Longo, L. Lopes, R. Lopez-Coto, D. Mandat, A. G. Mariazzi, M. Mariotti, A. Marques Moraes, J. Martinez-Castro, H. Martinez-Huerta, S. May, D. G. Melo, L. F. Mendes, L. M. Mendes, T. Mineeva, A. Mitchell, S. Mohan, O. G. Morales Olivares, E. Moreno-Barbosa, L. Nellen, V. Novotny, L. Olivera-Nieto, E. Orlando, M. Pech, A. Pichel, M. Pimenta, M. Portes De Albuquerque, E. Prandini, M. S. Rado Cuchills, A. Reisenegger, B. Riville, C. D. Rho, A. C. Rovero, E. Ruiz-Velasco, G. A. Salazar, A. Sandoval, M. Santander, H. Schoorlemmer, F. Schussler, V. H. Serrano, R. C. Shellard, A. Sinha, A. J. Smith, P. Surajbali, B. Tome, I. Torres Aguilar, C. Van Eldik, I. D. Vargara-Quispe, A. Viana, J. Vicha, C. F. Vigorito, Xiaojie Wang, F. Werner, R. White, M. A. Zamalloa Jara
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
The Southern Wide-field Gamma-ray Observatory (SWGO) is the next-generation gamma-ray observatory, currently in an R&D phase. The experiment is expected to have a large array of water Cherenkov detectors (WCD) placed at a high elevation (> 4.4 km a.s.l.) in South America. Here we present a WCD concept with reduced surface area and height of stations comprising four PMTs at the bottom. We show that it is possible to reach an excellent gamma/hadron discrimination by analyzing the data gathered by this station with machine learning techniques. Such performance can be achieved by analyzing the shower patterns at the ground or …
A Search For Spectral Hardening In Hawc Sources Above 56 Tev,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
A Search For Spectral Hardening In Hawc Sources Above 56 Tev, A. U. Abeysekara, A. Albert, R. Alfaro, C. Alvarez, J. D. Álvarez, J. R. Angeles Camacho, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, K. P. Arunbabu, D. Avila Rojas, H. A. Ayala Solares, R. Babu, V. Baghmanyan, A. S. Barber, J. Becerra Gonzalez, E. Belmont-Moreno, S. Y. Benzvi, D. Berley, C. Brisbois, K. S. Caballero-Mora, T. Capistran, A. Carraminana, S. Casanova, O. Chaparro-Amaro, U. Cotti, J. Cotzomi, S. Coutino De Leon, E. De La Fuente, C. De Leon, L. Diaz-Cruz, R. Diaz Hernandez, J. C. Diaz-Velez, B. L. Dingus, M. Durocher, M. A. Du Vernois, R. W. Ellsworth, K. Engel, C. Espinoza, K. L. Fan, K. Fang, M. Fernandez Alonso, B. Fick, H. Fleischhack, J. L. Flores, N. I. Fraija, D. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, J. L. Garcia-Luna, G. Garcia-Torales, F. Garfias, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, M. M. Gonzalez, J. A. Goodman, J. P. Harding, S. Hernandez, I. Herzog, J. Hinton, B. Hona, D. Huang, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, C. M. Hui, B. Humensky, P. Huntemeyer, A. Iriarte, A. Jardin-Blicq, H. Jhee, V. Joshi, D. Kieda, G. J. Kunde, S. Kunwar, A. Lara, J. Lee, W. H. Lee, D. Lennarz, H. Leon Vargas, J. Linnemann, A. L. Longinotti, R. Lopez-Coto, G. Luis-Raya, J. Lundeen, K. Malone, V. Marandon, O. Martinez, I. Martinez-Castellanos, H. Martinez-Huerta, J. Martinez-Castro, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mcenery, P. Miranda-Romagnoli, J. A. Morales-Soto, E. Moreno, M. Mostafa, A. Nayerhoda, L. Nellen, M. Newbold, M. U. Nisa, R. Noriega-Papaqui, L. Olivera-Nieto, N. Omodei, A. Peisker, Y. Perez Araujo, E. G. Perez-Perez, C. D. Rho, C. Riviere, D. Rosa-Gonzalez, E. Ruiz-Velasco, J. Ryan, H. Salazar, F. Salesa Greus, A. Sandoval, M. Schneider, H. Schoorlemmer, J. Serna-Franco, G. Sinnis, A. J. Smith, R. W. Springer, P. Surajbali, I. Taboada, M. Tanner, K. Tollefson, I. Torres, R. Torres-Escobedo, R. Turner, F. Urena-Mena, L. Villasenor, Xiaojie Wang, I. J. Watson, T. Weisgarber, F. Werner, E. Willox, J. Wood, G. B. Yodh, A. Zepeda, H. Zhou
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) Observatory is a wide-field-of-view gamma-ray observatory that is optimized to detect gamma rays between 300 GeV and several hundred TeV. The HAWC Collaboration recently released their third source catalog (3HWC), which contains 65 sources. One of these sources, the ultra-high-energy gamma-ray source 3HWC J1908+063, may exhibit a hardening of the spectral index at the highest energies (above 56 TeV). At least two populations of particles are needed to satisfactorily explain the highest energy emission. This second component could be leptonic or hadronic in origin. If it is hadronic in origin, it would imply the presence …
Aerosite: Autonomous Environmental And Scientific Swgo Site Characterization Instrument,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Aerosite: Autonomous Environmental And Scientific Swgo Site Characterization Instrument, Ladislav Chytka, Dušan Mandát, Miroslav Pech, Daniel Staník, Jakub Vícha, Petr Trávníček, Martina Boháčová, Petr Tobiška, Tomasz Bulik, Marek Cieślar, Mariusz Suchenek, P. Abreu, A. Albert, E. O. Angüner, C. Arcaro, L. H. Arnaldi, J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez, P. Assis, A. Bakalova, U. Barres De Almeida, I. Batkovic, J. Bellido, E. Belmont-Moreno, F. Bisconti, A. Blanco, M. Bohacova, E. Bottacini, T. Bretz, C. Brisbois, P. Brogueira, A. M. Brown, T. Bulik, K. S. Caballero Mora, S. M. Campos, A. Chiavassa, L. Chytka, R. Conceicao, G. Consolati, J. Cotzomi Paleta, S. Dasso, A. De Angelis, C. R. De Bom, E. De La Fuente, V. De Souza, D. Depaoli, G. Di Sciascio, C. O. Dib, D. Dorner, M. Doro, M. Du Vernois, T. Ergin, K. L. Fan, N. Fraija, S. Funk, J. I. Garcia, J. A. Garcia-Gonzalez, S. T. Garcia Roca, G. Giacinti, H. Goksu, B. S. Gonzalez, F. Guarino, A. Guillen, F. Haist, P. M. Hansen, J. P. Harding, J. Hinton, W. Hofmann, B. Hona, D. Hoyos, P. Huentemeyer, F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, A. Insolia, P. Janecek, V. Joshi, B. Khelifi, S. Kunwar, G. La Mura, J. Lapington, M. R. Laspiur, F. Leitl, F. Longo, L. Lopes, R. Lopez-Coto, D. Mandat, A. G. Mariazzi, M. Mariotti, A. Marques Moraes, J. Martinez-Castro, H. Martinez-Huerta, S. May, D. G. Melo, L. F. Mendes, L. M. Mendes, T. Mineeva, A. Mitchell, S. Mohan, O. G. Morales Olivares, E. Moreno-Barbosa, L. Nellen, V. Novotny, L. Olivera-Nieto, E. Orlando, M. Pech, A. Pichel, M. Pimenta, M. Portes De Albuquerque, E. Prandini, M. S. Rado Cuchills, A. Reisenegger, B. Reville, C. D. Rho, A. C. Rovero, E. Ruiz-Velasco, G. A. Salazar, A. Sandoval, M. Santander, H. Schoorlemmer, F. Schussler, V. H. Serrano, R. C. Shellard, A. Sinha, A. J. Smith, P. Surajbali, B. Tome, I. Torres Aguilar, C. Van Eldik, I. D. Vergara-Quispe, A. Viana, J. Vicha, C. F. Vigorito, Xiaojie Wang, F. Werner, R. White, M. A. Zamalloa Jara
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
The project Southern Wide-field Gamma-ray Observatory (SWGO) aims to build an array of air-shower detectors in the Southern hemisphere. Preliminary site searches identified suitable sites in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru. Site environment (including weather, seismic activity and also the electric field) is one of the key aspects to be considered in the site selection and should be based on reliable and comparable measurements. We describe an environmental monitoring device to equip several candidate sites proposed for the SWGO. The individual monitoring sensors, control unit and the data storage together with the power system and data transfer concepts are specified. …
Time And Charge Calibration Of The Lhaaso Electromagnetic Particle Detectors,
2022
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Time And Charge Calibration Of The Lhaaso Electromagnetic Particle Detectors, Binyu Pang, Hongkui Lv, Xiangdong Sheng, Jia Liu, Xiaopeng Zhang, Yu He, Zhen Cao, F. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, L. X. Bai, Y. X. Bai, Y. W. Bao, D. Bastieri, X. J. Bi, Y. J. Bi, H. Cai, J. T. Cai, Zhe Cao, J. Chang, J. F. Chang, B. M. Chen, E. S. Chen, J. Chen, Liang Chen, Liang Chen, Long Chen, M. J. Chen, M. L. Chen, Q. H. Chen, S. H. Chen, S. Z. Chen, T. L. Chen, X. L. Chen, Y. Chen, N. Cheng, Y. D. Cheng, S. W. Cui, X. H, Cui, Y. D. Cui, B. D'Ettorre Piazzoli, B. Z. Dai, H. L. Dai, Z. G. Dai, Danzen Gluobu, D. Della Volpe, X. J. Dong, K. K. Duan, J. H. Fan, Y. Z. Fan, Z. X. Fan, J. Fang, K. Fang, C. F. Feng, L. Feng, S. H. Feng, Y. L. Feng, B. Gao, C. D. Gao, L. Q. Gao, Q. Gao, W. Gao, M. M. Ge, L. S. Geng, G. H. Gong, Q. B. Gou, M. H. Gu, F. L. Guo, J. G. Guo, X. L. Guo, Y. Q. Guo, Y. Y. Guo, Y. A. Han, H. H. He, H. N. He, J. C. He, S. L. He, X. B. He, Y. He, M. Heller, Y. K. Hor, C. Hou, H. B. Hu, S. Hu, S. C. Hu, X. J. Hu, D. H. Huang, Q. L. Huang, W. H. Huang, X. T. Huang, X. Y. Huang, Z. C. Huang, F. Ji, X. L. Ji, H. Y. Jia, K. Jiang, Z. J. Jiang, C. Jin, T. Ke, D. Kuleshov, K. Levochkin, B. B. Li, Cheng Li, Cong Li, F. Li, H. B. Li, H. C. Li, H. Y. Li, J. Li, K. Li, W. L. Li, X. R. Li, Xin Li, Xin Li, Y. Li, Y. Z. Li, Zhe Li, Zhuo Li, E. W. Liang, Y. F. Liang, S. J. Lin, B. Liu, C. Liu, D. Liu, H. Liu, H. D. Liu, J. Liu, J. L. Liu, J. S. Liu, J. Y. Liu, M. Y. Liu, R. Y. Liu, S. M. Liu, W. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. N. Liu, Z. X. Liu, W. J. Long, R. Lu, H. K. Lv, B. Q. A, L. L. Ma, X. H. Ma, J. R. Mao, A. Masood, Z. Min, W. Mitthumsiri, T. Montaruli, Y. C. Nan, B. Y. Pang, P. Pattarakijwanich, Z. Y. Pei, M. Y. Qi, Y. Q. Qi, B. Q. Qiao, J. J. Qin, D. Ruffolo, V. Rulev, A. Saiz, L. Shao, O. Shchegolev, X. D. Sheng, J. Y. Shi, H. C. Song, Yu. V. Stenkin, V. Stepanov, Y. Su, Q. N. Sun, X. N. Sun, Z. B. Sun, P. H. T. Tam, Z. B. Tang, W. W. Tian, B. D. Wang, C. Wang, H. Wang, H. G. Wang, J. C. Wang, J. S. Wang, L. P. Wang, L. Y. Wang, R. N. Wang, W. Wang, W. Wang, X. G. Wang, Xiaojie Wang, X. Y. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. D. Wang, Y. J. Wang, Y. P. Wang, Z. H. Wang, Z. X. Wang, Zhen Wang, Zheng Wang, D. M. Wei, J. J. Wei, Y. J. Wei, T. Wen, C. Y. Wu, H. R. Wu, S. Wu, W. X. Wu, X. F. Wu, S. Q. Xi, J. Xia, J. J. Xia, G. M. Xiang, D. X. Xiao, G. Xiao, H. B. Xiao, G. G. Xin, Y. L. Xin, Y. Xing, D. L. Xu, R. X. Xu, L. Xue, D. H. Yan, J. Z. Yan, C. W. Yang, F. F. Yang, J. Y. Yang, L. L. Yang, M. J. Yang, R. Z. Yang, S. B. Yang, Y. H. Yao, Z. G. Yao, Y. M. Ye, L. Q. Qin, N. Yin, X. H. You, Z. Y. You, Y. H. Yu, Q. Yuan, H. D. Zeng, T. X. Zeng, W. Zeng, Z. K. Zeng, M. Zha, X. X. Zhai, B. B. Zhang, H. M. Zhang, H. Y. Zhang, J. L. Zhang, J. W. Zhang, L. X. Zhang, Li Zhang, Lu Zhang, P. F. Zhang, P. P. Zhang, R. Zhang, S. R. Zhang, S. S. Zhang, X. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. F. Zhang, Y. L. Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yong Zhang, B. Zhao, J. Zhao, L. Zhao, L. Z. Zhao, S. P. Zhao, F. Zheng, Y. Zheng, B. Zhou, H. Zhou, J. N. Zhou, P. Zhou, R. Zhou, X. X. Zhou, C. G. Zhu, F. R. Zhu, H. Zhu, K. J. Zhu, X. Zuo
Physics Faculty Research & Creative Works
The one square kilometer array (KM2A), a sub-array of Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) experiment, consists of 5195 electromagnetic particle detectors (EDs) and 1188 muon detectors (MDs), has been built over three-quarters scale. Its main scientific goal is to search gamma-ray sources at energies above 100 TeV. Offline calibration method has been used to calibrate thousands of EDs to guarantee the key performances of the array such as angular resolution and pointing accuracy within 0.1° during long-term operation. The experimental results of the 3/4 array show that this method can be used to determine the detector time offset …
