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From Designing To Implementing Mathematical Tasks: Investigating The Changes In The Nature Of The T-Shirt Task, Claire Vaugelade Berg 2012 University of Montana

From Designing To Implementing Mathematical Tasks: Investigating The Changes In The Nature Of The T-Shirt Task, Claire Vaugelade Berg

The Mathematics Enthusiast

From looking at research literature it is possible to see that research on design, implementation and analysis of mathematical tasks is an actual theme: there is a special issue of the Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education (2007) with Anne Watson, John Mason and Orit Zaslavsky as editors (Watson and Mason, 2007), a book published by Clarke, Grevholm and Millman (2009) concerning “Tasks in primary mathematics teacher education” and under ICME 11 in Mexico (2008) the title of one of the Topic Study Groups was “Research and development in task design and analysis”. In addition several substantial research projects conducted in …


Values In Effective Mathematics Lessons In Sweden: What Do They Tell Us?, Aihui Peng, Mikaela Nyroos 2012 University of Montana

Values In Effective Mathematics Lessons In Sweden: What Do They Tell Us?, Aihui Peng, Mikaela Nyroos

The Mathematics Enthusiast

This study aims to examine values in effective mathematics lessons in Sweden from the perspectives of students in different groups and their teachers. By using methods with lesson observations, student focus group interviews and teacher interviews, it shows that instructional explanation and classroom atmosphere with quietness are shared-values of students and their teachers. The findings propose some crucial issues which related to how mathematics teaching could be adjusted to different students’ learning conditions and whether it needs more instructional explanation in mathematics teaching in Sweden.


Evaluating Mersenne Primes Using A Single Quadrant Expanding Square, Cory P. Daignault, Douglas Sprague, Joe L. Mott 2012 University of Montana

Evaluating Mersenne Primes Using A Single Quadrant Expanding Square, Cory P. Daignault, Douglas Sprague, Joe L. Mott

The Mathematics Enthusiast

By forming a table of sequential odd numbers using a single quadrant expanding square pattern it was observed that multiple Mersenne primes fall into the first column. We prove that the Mersenne primes which fall into the first column will be of the form p = 3 mod 4, where p is the Mersenne prime exponent. Focusing the search of primes to those which fall into the first column of this square may be a means to increase the speed at which large primes are discovered.


Response Surface Optimization Of Electron Beam Freeform Fabrication Depositions Using Design Of Experiments, Patricia A. Quigley 2012 Old Dominion University

Response Surface Optimization Of Electron Beam Freeform Fabrication Depositions Using Design Of Experiments, Patricia A. Quigley

Engineering Management & Systems Engineering Theses & Dissertations

The Electron Beam Freeform Fabrication (EBF3 ) System is a material depositing, layer additive technique that produces three dimensional (3D) parts out of a wide range of metals in high vacuum, using an electron beam and wire feedstock. Screening deposition trials on a titanium alloy, Ti-6Al-4V, at the National Aeronautics Space Administration (NASA) revealed selective vaporization of the aluminum content of linear prototypes when subjected to chemical analysis. In this study, the aluminum content, bead height and bead width output responses were analyzed from a systematic study of the effects that the interactions of the EBF3 processing parameters …


Experimental And Computational Validation And Verification Of The Stokes-Darcy And Continuum Pipe Flow Models For Karst Aquifers With Dual Porosity Structure, Xiaolong Hu, Xiaoming Wang, Max Gunzburger, Fei Hua, Yanzhao Cao 2012 Missouri University of Science and Technology

Experimental And Computational Validation And Verification Of The Stokes-Darcy And Continuum Pipe Flow Models For Karst Aquifers With Dual Porosity Structure, Xiaolong Hu, Xiaoming Wang, Max Gunzburger, Fei Hua, Yanzhao Cao

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works

In our previous study, we developed the Stokes-Darcy (SD) model was developed for flow in a karst aquifer with a conduit bedded in matrix, and the Beavers-Joseph (BJ) condition was used to describe the matrix-conduit interface. We also studied the mathematical well-posedness of a coupled continuum pipe flow (CCPF) model as well as convergence rates of its finite element approximation. in this study, to compare the SD model with the CCPF model, we used numerical analyses to validate finite element discretisation methods for the two models. using computational experiments, simulation codes implementing the finite element discretisations are then verified. Further …


Clark, William B., B. 1797? (Sc 632), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives 2012 Western Kentucky University

Clark, William B., B. 1797? (Sc 632), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid and one scanned page (Click on "additional files" below) for Manuscripts Small Collection 632. Ciphering book kept by William B. Clark of Christian County, Kentucky, 25 August 1813 to 22 August 1814, and intermittently by others to 1819. Other entries include business accounts of Clark, a blacksmith, and family genealogy. The book was bound
with sheets from the Western Eagle, a newspaper printed in Hopkinsville, Kentucky, and dated 12 February 1813. It was removed and added to the Special Collections Library. A loose item found in the book, 1834-1846, contains accounts of Clark.


Fixed Point Theorems For Convex-Power Condensing Operators Relative To The Weak Topology And Applications To Volterra Integral Equations, Ravi P. Agarwal, Donal O'Regan, Mohamed-Aziz Taoudi 2012 Florida Institute of Technology

Fixed Point Theorems For Convex-Power Condensing Operators Relative To The Weak Topology And Applications To Volterra Integral Equations, Ravi P. Agarwal, Donal O'Regan, Mohamed-Aziz Taoudi

Mathematics and System Engineering Faculty Publications

In this paper we present new fixed point theorems for weakly sequentially continuous mappings which are convex-power condensing relative to a measure of weak noncompactness. Our fixed point results extend and improve several earlier works. As an application, we investigate the existence of weak solutions to a Volterra integral equation. 2012 Rocky Mountain Mathematics Consortium.


Cearnal, Elijah (Sc 588), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives 2012 Western Kentucky University

Cearnal, Elijah (Sc 588), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid and scan (Click on "additional files" below) for Manuscripts Small Collection 588. A ciphering book kept by Elijah Cearnal as a student. The name "Patrick Carnall" is also written in the book.


Wilkerson, Brice W. (Sc 586), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives 2012 Western Kentucky University

Wilkerson, Brice W. (Sc 586), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid and scan (Click on "additional files" below) for Manuscripts Small Collection 586. A ciphering book kept by Brice W. Wilkerson, of either Simpson County of Logan County, Kentucky, as a student. The name “Stanley Wilkerson” is also noted in the book.


Sutherland, Daniel, 1797-1835 (Sc 589), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives 2012 Western Kentucky University

Sutherland, Daniel, 1797-1835 (Sc 589), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid and scan (Click on "additional files" below) for Manuscripts Small Collection 589. Ciphering book of Daniel Sutherland, probably of Casey County, Kentucky, dated 31 March 1825 to 2 December 1825. It was also used for the period from 16 July 1828 to 9 October 1828, and indications are that this record was the work of Uriah S. Sutherland.


Motley, Matthew, 1786-1845 (Sc 591), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives 2012 Western Kentucky University

Motley, Matthew, 1786-1845 (Sc 591), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid and scan (Click on "additional files" below) for Manuscripts Small Collection 591. Ciphering book, 1800-1801, kept by Matthew Motley of Allen County, Kentucky. Business accounts,1807-1811, of John Motley, father of Matthew, and business accounts, 1805-1823, of Matthew, who was a cabinetmaker, are documented in the back of the book; other notations record the hiring out of enslaved persons, medicinal remedies, and a poetic reaction to the New Madrid earthquake, 1811.


Smith, Alexander (Sc 596), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives 2012 Western Kentucky University

Smith, Alexander (Sc 596), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid and scan (Click on "additional files" below) for Manuscripts Small Collection 596. Ciphering book, 1799, made by Alexander Smith, who was a school master in Prince George County, Virginia. Henry Oiler? states that it is his ciphering book, so perhaps he was a student of
Smith’s. A few business accounts of Oiler’s are recorded.


Gromov-Witten Theory Of P^1 X P^1 X P^1, Dagan Karp, Dhruv Ranganathan 2012 Harvey Mudd College

Gromov-Witten Theory Of P^1 X P^1 X P^1, Dagan Karp, Dhruv Ranganathan

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

We prove equivalences between the Gromov-Witten theories of toric blowups of P^1xP^1xP^1 and P^3. In particular, we prove that the all genus, virtual dimension zero Gromov-Witten theory of the blowup of P^3 at points precisely coincides with that of the blowup at points of P^1xP^1xP^1, for non-exceptional classes. It follows that the all-genus stationary Gromov-Witten theory of P^1xP^1xP^1 coincides with that of P^3 in low degree. We also prove there exists a toric symmetry of the Gromov-Witten theory of P^1xP^1xP^1 analogous to and intimately related to Cremona symmetry of P^3. Enumerative applications are given.


Perry, Minerva W. (Martin), 1820-1906 (Sc 592), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives 2012 Western Kentucky University

Perry, Minerva W. (Martin), 1820-1906 (Sc 592), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid and scan (Click on "additional files" below) for Manuscripts Small Collection 592. Ciphering book kept by Minerva W. (Martin) Perry of Clarksville, Johnson County, Arkansas, with the only date noted being that of 28 June 1830. Other names are written in the book, and
birth and death dates of members of a Martin family are listed.


Hamilton, William D. (Sc 590), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives 2012 Western Kentucky University

Hamilton, William D. (Sc 590), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid and scan (Click on "additional files" below) for Manuscripts Small Collection 590. Ciphering book, writer unknown, possibly kept during the 1830s. W.D. Hamilton’s name with notes dated in the 1870s appears on several pages of the book and his address is listed as Hamilton, Ohio County, Kentucky.


Halcomb, Warren G. (Sc 587), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives 2012 Western Kentucky University

Halcomb, Warren G. (Sc 587), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives

Manuscript Collection Finding Aids

Finding aid and scan (Click on "additional files" below) for Manuscripts Small Collection 587. Ciphering book of Warren G. Halcomb’s of Caswell County, North Carolina, which he kept from 11 September 1809 to 15 July 1815. Other entries in the book include a few family names and dates, personal business notes, and a recipe for the cure of rheumatism. Loose items, 1840-1854, found in the book concern the slave trade, 1840 and 1849.


Spread Option Pricing With Stochastic Interest Rate, Yi Luo 2012 Brigham Young University - Provo

Spread Option Pricing With Stochastic Interest Rate, Yi Luo

Theses and Dissertations

In this dissertation, we investigate the spread option pricing problem with stochastic interest rate. First, we will review the basic concept and theories of stochastic calculus, give an introduction of spread options and provide some examples of spread options in different markets. We will also review the market efficiency theory, arbitrage and assumptions that are commonly used in mathematical finance. In Chapter 3, we will review existing spread pricing models and term-structure models such as Vasicek Mode, and the Heath-Jarrow-Morton framework. In Chapter 4, we will use the martingale approach to derive a partial differential equation for the price of …


Persistence And Foliation Theory And Their Application To Geometric Singular Perturbation, Ji Li 2012 Brigham Young University - Provo

Persistence And Foliation Theory And Their Application To Geometric Singular Perturbation, Ji Li

Theses and Dissertations

Persistence problem of compact invariant manifold under random perturbation is considered in this dissertation. Under uniformly small random perturbation and the condition of normal hyperbolicity, the original invariant manifold persists and becomes a random invariant manifold. The random counterpart has random local stable and unstable manifolds. They could be invariantly foliated thanks to the normal hyperbolicity. Those underlie an extension of the geometric singular perturbation theory to the random case which means the slow manifold persists and becomes a random manifold so that the local global structure near the slow manifold persists under singular perturbation. A normal form for a …


New Computational Techniques In Fjrw Theory With Applications To Landau Ginzburg Mirror Symmetry, Amanda Francis 2012 Brigham Young University - Provo

New Computational Techniques In Fjrw Theory With Applications To Landau Ginzburg Mirror Symmetry, Amanda Francis

Theses and Dissertations

Mirror symmetry is a phenomenon from physics that has inspired a lot of interesting mathematics. In the Landau-Ginzburg setting, we have two constructions, the A and B models, which are created based on a choice of an affine singularity with a group of symmetries. Both models are vector spaces equipped with multiplication and a pairing (making them Frobenius algebras), and they are also Frobenius manifolds. We give a result relating stabilization of singularities in classical singularity to its counterpart in the Landau-Ginzburg setting. The A model comes from so-called FJRW theory and can be de fined up to a full …


Diagonal Entry Restrictions In Minimum Rank Matrices, And The Inverse Inertia And Eigenvalue Problems For Graphs, Curtis G. Nelson 2012 Brigham Young University - Provo

Diagonal Entry Restrictions In Minimum Rank Matrices, And The Inverse Inertia And Eigenvalue Problems For Graphs, Curtis G. Nelson

Theses and Dissertations

Let F be a field, let G be an undirected graph on n vertices, and let SF(G) be the set of all F-valued symmetric n x n matrices whose nonzero off-diagonal entries occur in exactly the positions corresponding to the edges of G. Let MRF(G) be defined as the set of matrices in SF(G) whose rank achieves the minimum of the ranks of matrices in SF(G). We develop techniques involving Z-hat, a process termed nil forcing, and induced subgraphs, that can determine when diagonal entries corresponding to specific vertices of G must be zero or nonzero for all matrices in …


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