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Introduction To The Special Issue On Teaching Inquiry (Part Ii): Implementing Inquiry, Brian P. Katz, Elizabeth Thoren 2017 Augustana College, Rock Island Illinois

Introduction To The Special Issue On Teaching Inquiry (Part Ii): Implementing Inquiry, Brian P. Katz, Elizabeth Thoren

Mathematics: Faculty Scholarship & Creative Works

We provide an introduction to the special issue on Teaching Inquiry, through its motivation and themes, focusing here on Part II: Implementing Inquiry.


Mathematical Creativity For The Youngest School Children: Kindergarten To Third Grade Teachers’ Interpretations Of What It Is And How To Promote It, Yinjing Shen, Carolyn Pope Edwards 2017 University of Montana

Mathematical Creativity For The Youngest School Children: Kindergarten To Third Grade Teachers’ Interpretations Of What It Is And How To Promote It, Yinjing Shen, Carolyn Pope Edwards

The Mathematics Enthusiast

Creativity is important for young children learning mathematics. However, much literature has claimed creativity in the learning of mathematics for young children is not adequately supported by teachers in the classroom due to such reasons as teachers’ poor college preparation in mathematics content knowledge, teachers’ negativity toward creative students, teachers’ occupational pressure, and low quality curriculum. The purpose of this grounded theory study was to generate a model that describes and explains how a particular group of early childhood teachers make sense of creativity in the learning of mathematics and how they think they can promote or fail to promote …


Reorganizing Algebraic Thinking: An Introduction To Dynamic System Modeling, Diana Fisher 2017 University of Montana

Reorganizing Algebraic Thinking: An Introduction To Dynamic System Modeling, Diana Fisher

The Mathematics Enthusiast

System Dynamics (SD) modeling is a powerful analytical method used by professional scientists, academics, and governmental officials to study the behavior patterns of complex systems. Specifically through use of the Stella software, it is a method that I and others have used for over two decades with high school, and even middle school, math and science students. In this paper I describe an introduction to SD modeling intended for an algebra class (in either middle or high school). In the body of the paper, a nested sequence of simple bank account examples, increasing in complexity, is used to demonstrate a …


Generalised Hopficity And Products Of The Integers, Brendan Goldsmith 2017 Technological University Dublin

Generalised Hopficity And Products Of The Integers, Brendan Goldsmith

Articles

Hopfian groups have been a topic of interest in alge-braic settings for many years. In this work a natural generalizationof the notion, so-called R-Hopficity is introduced. Basic propertiesof R-Hopfian groups are developed and the question of whether ornot infinite direct products of copies of the integers are R-Hopfian isconsidered. An unexpected result is that the answer to this purelyalgebraic question depends on the set theory assumed.


Examining The Interaction Of Mathematical Abilities And Mathematical Memory: A Study Of Problem-Solving Activity Of High-Achieving Swedish Upper Secondary Students, Attila Szabo, Paul Andrews 2017 University of Montana

Examining The Interaction Of Mathematical Abilities And Mathematical Memory: A Study Of Problem-Solving Activity Of High-Achieving Swedish Upper Secondary Students, Attila Szabo, Paul Andrews

The Mathematics Enthusiast

In this paper we investigate the abilities that six high-achieving Swedish upper secondary students demonstrate when solving challenging, non-routine mathematical problems. Data, which were derived from clinical interviews, were analysed against an adaptation of the framework developed by the Soviet psychologist Vadim Krutetskii (1976). Analyses showed that when solving problems students pass through three phases, here called orientation, processing and checking, during which students exhibited particular forms of ability. In particular, the mathematical memory was principally observed in the orientation phase, playing a crucial role in the ways in which students’ selected their problem-solving methods; where these methods failed to …


Mathematical Modeling Cycles As A Task Design Heuristic, Jennifer A. Czocher 2017 University of Montana

Mathematical Modeling Cycles As A Task Design Heuristic, Jennifer A. Czocher

The Mathematics Enthusiast

There are many approaches to task design (Watson & Ohtani, 2015) from a large number of local and global design heuristics. The purpose of this paper is to present how mathematical modeling cycles, a popular way of describing mathematical modeling processes, were used as a task design heuristic.


Pattern Avoidance, Emma Christensen 2017 College of Saint Benedict/Saint John's University

Pattern Avoidance, Emma Christensen

All College Thesis Program, 2016-2019

A set partition avoids a pattern if no subdivision of that partition standardizes to the pattern. There exists a bijection between set partitions and restricted growth functions (RGFs) on which Wachs and White defined four statistics of interest to this work. We first characterize the restricted growth functions of several avoidance classes based on partitions of size four, enumerate these avoidance classes, and consider the distribution of the Wachs and White statistics across these avoidance classes. We also investigate the equidistribution of statistics between avoidance classes based on multiple patterns.


2017-2018 Graduate Handbook For The Master Of Arts In Educational Mathematics, Otterbein Office of Graduate Programs 2017 Otterbein University

2017-2018 Graduate Handbook For The Master Of Arts In Educational Mathematics, Otterbein Office Of Graduate Programs

Graduate School

Graduate Handbook on the MAEM Program at Otterbein University.


A Proposed Local Instruction Theory For Teaching Instantaneous Speed In Grade Five, Huub de Beer, Koeno Gravemeijer, Michiel van Eijck 2017 University of Montana

A Proposed Local Instruction Theory For Teaching Instantaneous Speed In Grade Five, Huub De Beer, Koeno Gravemeijer, Michiel Van Eijck

The Mathematics Enthusiast

In answer to a call for innovative science and technology education in primary education, we started a design research project to explore how to teach instantaneous speed in grade five. In this article we present the results of a series of teaching experiments that were conducted to design, try out, and improve a local instruction theory on teaching instantaneous speed in grade five. In a retrospective analysis, looking for patterns in the whole data set, encompassing all experiments, we identified a set of key learning moment of the students. Based on these patterns, a potentially viable local instruction theory was …


First Passage Statistics For The Capture Of A Brownian Particle By A Structured Spherical Target With Multiple Surface Traps, Alan E. Lindsay, Andrew Bernoff, Michael J. Ward 2017 University of Notre Dame

First Passage Statistics For The Capture Of A Brownian Particle By A Structured Spherical Target With Multiple Surface Traps, Alan E. Lindsay, Andrew Bernoff, Michael J. Ward

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

We study the first passage time problem for a diffusing molecule in an enclosed region to hit a small spherical target whose surface contains many small absorbing traps. This study is motivated by two examples of cellular transport. The first is the intracellular process through which proteins transit from the cytosol to the interior of the nucleus through nuclear pore complexes that are distributed on the nuclear surface. The second is the problem of chemoreception, in which cells sense their surroundings through diffusive contact with receptors distributed on the cell exterior. Using a matched asymptotic analysis in terms of small …


A Remark On Non-Integral P-Adic Slopes For Modular Formsune Remarque Sur Les Pentes P-Adiques Non Entières Des Formes Modulaires, John Bergdall, Robert Pollack 2017 Bryn Mawr College

A Remark On Non-Integral P-Adic Slopes For Modular Formsune Remarque Sur Les Pentes P-Adiques Non Entières Des Formes Modulaires, John Bergdall, Robert Pollack

Mathematics Faculty Research and Scholarship

We give a sufficient condition, namely “Buzzard irregularity”, for there to exist a cuspidal eigenform which does not have integral p-adic slope.


Investigating Difference Equations, Dave Ruch 2017 Ursinus College

Investigating Difference Equations, Dave Ruch

Discrete Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Euler's Rediscovery Of E With Instructor Notes, Dave Ruch 2017 Ursinus College

Euler's Rediscovery Of E With Instructor Notes, Dave Ruch

Analysis

No abstract provided.


Abel And Cauchy On A Rigorous Approach To Infinite Series, Dave Ruch 2017 Ursinus College

Abel And Cauchy On A Rigorous Approach To Infinite Series, Dave Ruch

Analysis

No abstract provided.


An Introduction To A Rigorous Definition Of Derivative, Dave Ruch 2017 Ursinus College

An Introduction To A Rigorous Definition Of Derivative, Dave Ruch

Analysis

No abstract provided.


Bolzano On Continuity And The Intermediate Value Theorem, Dave Ruch 2017 Ursinus College

Bolzano On Continuity And The Intermediate Value Theorem, Dave Ruch

Analysis

No abstract provided.


A Comparison Of Stimulus Presentation Methods In Temporal Discrimination Testing, Eavan M. McGovern, John Butler, Ines Beiser, Laura Williams, Brendan Quinlivan, Shruti Narasiham, Rebecca Beck, Sean O'Riordan, Richard B. Reilly, Michael Hutchinson 2017 St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

A Comparison Of Stimulus Presentation Methods In Temporal Discrimination Testing, Eavan M. Mcgovern, John Butler, Ines Beiser, Laura Williams, Brendan Quinlivan, Shruti Narasiham, Rebecca Beck, Sean O'Riordan, Richard B. Reilly, Michael Hutchinson

Articles

The temporal discrimination threshold (TDT) is the shortest time interval at which an individual detects two stimuli to be asynchronous (normal  =  30-50 ms). It has been shown to be abnormal in patients with disorders affecting the basal ganglia including adult onset idiopathic focal dystonia (AOIFD). Up to 97% of patients have an abnormal TDT with age- and sex-related penetrance in unaffected relatives, demonstrating an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. These findings support the use of the TDT as a pre-clinical biomarker for AOIFD. The usual stimulus presentation method involves the presentation of progressively asynchronous stimuli; when three sequential stimuli are …


A Mathematical System For Human Implantable Wound Model Studies, Salomonsky Paul-Michael, Rebecca Segal 2017 Virginia Commonwealth University

A Mathematical System For Human Implantable Wound Model Studies, Salomonsky Paul-Michael, Rebecca Segal

Mathematics and Applied Mathematics Publications

In this work, we present a mathematical model, which accounts for two fundamental processes involved in the repair of an acute dermal wound. These processes include the inflammatory response and fibroplasia. Our system describes each of these events through the time evolution of four primary species or variables. These include the density of initial damage, inflammatory cells, fibroblasts and deposition of new collagen matrix. Since it is difficult to populate the equations of our model with coefficients that have been empirically derived, we fit these constants by carrying out a large number of simulations until there is reasonable agreement between …


R-Hopfian And L-Co-Hopfian Abelian Groups, Brendan Goldsmith, Katao Gong 2017 Technological University Dublin

R-Hopfian And L-Co-Hopfian Abelian Groups, Brendan Goldsmith, Katao Gong

Articles

The notions of Hopfian and co-Hopfian groups are well known in both non-commutative and Abelian group theory. In this work we begin a systematic investigation of natural generalizations of these concepts and, in the case of Abelian p-groups, give a complete characterization of the generalizations in terms of the original concepts.


Tropical Derivation Of Cohomology Ring Of Heavy/Light Hassett Spaces, Shiyue Li 2017 Harvey Mudd College

Tropical Derivation Of Cohomology Ring Of Heavy/Light Hassett Spaces, Shiyue Li

HMC Senior Theses

The cohomology of moduli spaces of curves has been extensively studied in classical algebraic geometry. The emergent field of tropical geometry gives new views and combinatorial tools for treating these classical problems. In particular, we study the cohomology of heavy/light Hassett spaces, moduli spaces of heavy/light weighted stable curves, denoted as $\calm_{g, w}$ for a particular genus $g$ and a weight vector $w \in (0, 1]^n$ using tropical geometry. We survey and build on the work of \citet{Cavalieri2014}, which proved that tropical compactification is a \textit{wonderful} compactification of the complement of hyperplane arrangement for these heavy/light Hassett spaces. For $g …


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