Mathematics Commons™

All Articles in Mathematics

20,251 full-text articles. Page 11 of 635.

First Exit-Time Analysis For An Approximate Barndorff-Nielsen And Shephard Model With Stationary Self-Decomposable Variance Process, 2021 North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58108-6050, USA

First Exit-Time Analysis For An Approximate Barndorff-Nielsen And Shephard Model With Stationary Self-Decomposable Variance Process, Shantanu Awasthi, Indranil Sengupta

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.

Nilpotent Graph, 2021 Tezpur University, India

Nilpotent Graph, Dhiren Kumar Basnet, Ajay Sharma, Rahul Dutta

Theory and Applications of Graphs

In this article, we introduce the concept of nilpotent graph of a finite commutative ring. The set of all non nilpotent elements of a ring is taken as the vertex set and two vertices are adjacent if and only if their sum is nilpotent. We discuss some graph theoretic properties of nilpotent graph.

Ground Snow Loads For Asce 7-22 – What Has Changed And Why?, 2021 University of Nebraska - Lincoln

Ground Snow Loads For Asce 7-22 – What Has Changed And Why?, Marc Maguire, Brennan Bean, James Harris, Abbie Liel, Scott Russell

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications

The changes to the ASCE 7 ground snow load maps proposed for the 2022 edition target a uniform reliability rather than a uniform hazard – an important distinction – and are the first of their kind in ASCE 7. Previously, the ASCE 7 snow loads used a uniform-hazard 50-year mean recurrence interval (MRI) with a 1.6 load factor. The newly proposed loads directly target the safety levels stipulated in Chapter 1 of ASCE 7, resulting in a strength design level load that is to be used with a load factor of 1.0. This paper describes changes in design provisions that ...

2021 Università di Roma "Tor Vergata," via Columbia, 2, 00133 Roma, Italy

Quantum Theories Associated To Increasing Hilbert Space Filtrations And Generalized Jacobi 3–Diagonal Relation, Luigi Accardi, Yun Gang Lu

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.

Rate Of Convergence In The Central Limit Theorem For Iid Pareto Variables, 2021 Hochschule RheinMain, 65022 Wiesbaden, Germany

Rate Of Convergence In The Central Limit Theorem For Iid Pareto Variables, Claas Becker, Manuel Bohnet, Sarah Kummert

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.

The Integer-Antimagic Spectra Of Graphs With A Chord, 2021 San Jose State University

The Integer-Antimagic Spectra Of Graphs With A Chord, Richard M. Low, Dan Roberts, Jinze Zheng

Theory and Applications of Graphs

Let $A$ be a nontrival abelian group. A connected simple graph $G = (V, E)$ is $A$-antimagic if there exists an edge labeling $f: E(G) \to A \setminus \{0\}$ such that the induced vertex labeling $f^+: V(G) \to A$, defined by $f^+(v) = \sum_{uv\in E(G)}f(uv)$, is injective. The integer-antimagic spectrum of a graph $G$ is the set IAM$(G) = \{k\;|\; G \textnormal{ is } \mathbb{Z}_k\textnormal{-antimagic}$ $\textnormal{and } k \geq 2\}$. In this paper, we determine the integer-antimagic spectra for cycles with a chord, paths with a chord, and wheels with ...

Product Throttling, 2021 University of St. Thomas

Product Throttling, Sarah E. Anderson, Karen L. Collins, Daniela Ferrero, Leslie Hogben, Carolyn Mayer, Ann N. Trenk, Shanise Walker

Mathematics Publications

Throttling addresses the question of minimizing the sum or the product of the resources used to accomplish a task and the time needed to complete that task for various graph searching processes. Graph parameters of interest include various types of zero forcing, power domination, and Cops and Robbers.

The resources used to accomplish a task can be blue vertices in zero forcing, Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) in power domination, or cops in Cops and Robbers. The time is the number of rounds needed to complete the process (the propagation time or capture time).

Modeling The Effect Of Lockdown Timing As A Covid‑19 Control Measure In Countries With Differing Social Contacts, 2021 The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

Modeling The Effect Of Lockdown Timing As A Covid‑19 Control Measure In Countries With Differing Social Contacts, Tamer Oraby, Michael G. Tyshenko, Jose Campo Maldonado, Kristina Vatcheva, Susie Elsaadany, Walid Q. Alali, Joseph C. Longenecker, Mustafa Al‑Zoughool

Mathematical and Statistical Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

The application, timing, and duration of lockdown strategies during a pandemic remain poorly quantified with regards to expected public health outcomes. Previous projection models have reached conflicting conclusions about the effect of complete lockdowns on COVID-19 outcomes. We developed a stochastic continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC) model with eight states including the environment (SEAMHQRD-V), and derived a formula for the basic reproduction number, R0, for that model. Applying the R 0 formula as a function in previously-published social contact matrices from 152 countries, we produced the distribution and four categories of possible R 0 for the 152 countries and chose one ...

Noncentral Limit Theorem For Large Wishart Matrices With Hermite Entries, 2021 CNRS, Université de Lille, Laboratoire Paul Painlevé UMR 8524, F-59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France

Noncentral Limit Theorem For Large Wishart Matrices With Hermite Entries, Charles-Philippe Diez, Ciprian A. Tudor

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.

2021 University of Washington, Tacoma

Euler In Wartime: Publishing In The Seven Years' War, Erik R. Tou

Euleriana

At the outbreak of the Seven Years' War in 1756, Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) was a successful and prolific scholar at the Berlin Academy of Sciences, well on his way to producing many significant contributions to 18th century science and mathematics. However, once the war began his opportunities were sharply curtailed. Most of the war did not go well for Prussia, and Euler's place in the midst of this conflict limited his ability to publish his work. With the Euler Archive available online, Gustaf Eneström's index may be analyzed more deeply to uncover the effects of the conflict on ...

Euler Archive Spotlight, 2021 Pittsburg State University

Euler Archive Spotlight, Cynthia J. Huffman Ph.D.

Euleriana

A spotlight on the Euler Archive, including recent translations.

Euler’S Theories Of Musical Tuning With An English Translation Of Du Véritable Caractère De La Musique Moderne, 2021 Plymouth State University

Euler’S Theories Of Musical Tuning With An English Translation Of Du Véritable Caractère De La Musique Moderne, Larry G. Blaine, Susan Ferré

Euleriana

Du Véritable Caractère de la Musique Moderne (E315), a work almost unknown to musical scholars, is an extremely interesting document in the history of tuning systems. A tuning system is simply an arrangement of sound frequencies for use in music. A just tuning is an arrangement in which the ratios of these frequencies are all ratios of whole numbers- preferably small ones. Classically, these ratios involve only factors of 2, 3, and 5. In particular, a very fundamental chord in music of many genres, the so-called major triad, Has frequency ratios 4:5:6. Euler proposes introducing the prime 7 ...

Principles For Determining The Motion Of Blood Through Arteries, 2021 University of Sao Paulo

Principles For Determining The Motion Of Blood Through Arteries, Sylvio R. Bistafa

Euleriana

Translation of Principia pro motu sanguinis per arterias determinando (E855). This work of 1775 by L. Euler is considered to be the first mathematical treatment of circulatory physiology and hemodynamics.

Euler, Father Of Haemodynamics, 2021 University of Sao Paulo

Euler, Father Of Haemodynamics, Sylvio R. Bistafa

Euleriana

This article is being published in conjunction with the translation and synopsis of E855. Principia pro motu sanguinis per arterias determinando of 1775 - view the translation and synopsis by clicking here.

A History And Translation Of Lagrange's "Sur Quelques Problèmes De L'Analyse De Diophante'', 2021 University of the Pacific

A History And Translation Of Lagrange's "Sur Quelques Problèmes De L'Analyse De Diophante'', Christopher Goff, Michael Saclolo

Euleriana

Among Lagrange's many achievements in number theory is a solution to the problem posed and solved by Fermat of finding a right triangle whose legs sum to a perfect square and whose hypotenuse is also a square. This article chronicles various appearances of the problem, including multiple solutions by Euler, all of which inadequately address completeness and minimality of solutions. Finally, we summarize and translate Lagrange's paper in which he solves the problem completely, thus successfully proving the minimality of Fermat's original solution.

On The Surface Area Of Scalene Cones And Other Conical Bodies, 2021 Northern Kentucky University

On The Surface Area Of Scalene Cones And Other Conical Bodies, Daniel J. Curtin

Euleriana

This paper first appeared in the Novi Commentarii academiae scientiarum Petropolitanae vol. 1, 1750, pp. 3-19 and is reprinted in the Opera Omnia: Series 1, Volume 27, pp. 181–199. Its Eneström number is E133. This translation and the Latin original are available from the Euler Archive.

2021 Northern Kentucky University

The Surface Area Of A Scalene Cone As Solved By Varignon, Leibniz, And Euler, Daniel J. Curtin

Euleriana

In a 1727 mathematical compendium, Pierre Varignon (1654-1722) published his solution to the problem of finding the surface area of a scalene (oblique) cone, one whose base is circular but whose vertex is off-center. The article after Varignon's in that publication was by Gottfried Leibniz (1646-1716), who proposed improvements and even extended the solution to a base with any curve. When Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) published on the subject [E133] in 1750, he gently pointed out an error in Leibniz's solution, which he corrected, after extending Varignon's solution in the case of circular base. Euler then used Leibniz ...

Collecting Works: A History Of The Euler Archive, 2021 University of Washington – Tacoma

Collecting Works: A History Of The Euler Archive, Erik R. Tou, Christopher Goff, Michele Gibney

Euleriana

We give a brief history of the Euler Archive, an online database of the published works of Leonhard Euler (1707-1783). Furthermore, we describe the Archive's recent move to an academic repository, and the added functionality such a move allows.

A New Look At Euler And His Contemporaries, 2021 University of the Pacific

A New Look At Euler And His Contemporaries, Christopher Goff, Erik Tou

Euleriana

Introducing Euleriana: Volume 1, Issue 1.

Traveling Wave Phenomena In A Nonlocal Dispersal Predator-Prey System With The Beddington-Deangelis Functional Response And Harvesting, 2021 The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

Traveling Wave Phenomena In A Nonlocal Dispersal Predator-Prey System With The Beddington-Deangelis Functional Response And Harvesting, Zhihong Zhao, Yan Li, Zhaosheng Feng

Mathematical and Statistical Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

This paper is devoted to studying the existence and nonexistence of traveling wave solution for a nonlocal dispersal delayed predator-prey system with the Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and harvesting. By constructing the suitable upper-lower solutions and applying Schauder's fixed point theorem, we show that there exists a positive constant c∗ such that the system possesses a traveling wave solution for any given c>c∗. Moreover, the asymptotic behavior of traveling wave solution at infinity is obtained by the contracting rectangles method. The existence of traveling wave solution for c=c∗ is established by means of Corduneanu's theorem. The nonexistence ...