The Most-Perfect 4*4 Puzzle Game,
2014
Butler University
The Most-Perfect 4*4 Puzzle Game, Jeremiah Farrell, Karen Farrell
Scholarship and Professional Work - LAS
Draft of the 'Solution Page' for Jeremiah's puzzle "The Most Perfect 4*4 Puzzle Game", which was exchanged at the 2014 London International Puzzle Party. 100 puzzle designers create 100 copies of their puzzle and pass it out at the party and exhange them. Includes e-mail correspondence with editor of the book.
Elements Of Convergence Approach Theory,
2014
Georgia Southern University
Elements Of Convergence Approach Theory, William D. Trott
College of Graduate Studies: Theses & Dissertations
We introduce two generalizations to convergence approach spaces of classical results characterizing regularity of a convergence space in terms of continuous extensions of maps on one hand, and in terms of continuity of limits for the continuous convergence on the other. Characterizations are obtained for two alternative extensions of reg- ularity to convergence-approach spaces: regularity and strong regularity. Along the way, we give a brief overview of the theory of convergence spaces and of convergence approach spaces.
On Free Stochastic Processes And Their Derivatives,
2014
Chapman University
On Free Stochastic Processes And Their Derivatives, Daniel Alpay, Palle Jorgensen, Guy Salomon
Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Articles and Research
We study a family of free stochastic processes whose covariance kernels K may be derived as a transform of a tempered measure σ. These processes arise, for example, in consideration non-commutative analysis involving free probability. Hence our use of semi-circle distributions, as opposed to Gaussians. In this setting we find an orthonormal bases in the corresponding noncommutative L2 of sample-space. We define a stochastic integral for our family of free processes.
Interval Neutrosophic Rough Set,
2014
University of New Mexico
Interval Neutrosophic Rough Set, Said Broumi, Florentin Smarandache
Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications
This paper combines interval-valued neutrosophic sets and rough sets. It studies rougheness in interval-valued neutrosophic sets and some of its properties. Finally we propose a Hamming distance between lower an upper approximations of interval neutrosophic sets.
Importance Of Sources Using The Repeated Fusion Method And The Proportional Conflict Redistribution Rules #5 And #6,
2014
University of New Mexico
Importance Of Sources Using The Repeated Fusion Method And The Proportional Conflict Redistribution Rules #5 And #6, Florentin Smarandache, Jean Dezert
Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications
We present in this paper some examples of how to compute by hand the PCR5 fusion rule for three sources, so the reader will better understand its mechanism. We also take into consideration the importance of sources, which is different from the classical discounting of sources.
Neutrosophic Crisp Open Set And Neutrosophic Crisp Continuity Via Neutrosophic Crisp Ideals,
2014
University of New Mexico
Neutrosophic Crisp Open Set And Neutrosophic Crisp Continuity Via Neutrosophic Crisp Ideals, A. A. Salama, Said Broumi, Florentin Smarandache
Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications
The focus of this paper is to propose a new notion of neutrosophic crisp sets via neutrosophic crisp ideals and to study some basic operations and results in neutrosophic crisp topological spaces. Also, neutrosophic crisp L-openness and neutrosophic crisp L- continuity are considered as a generalizations for a crisp and fuzzy concepts. Relationships between the above new neutrosophic crisp notions and the other relevant classes are investigated. Finally, we define and study two different types of neutrosophic crisp functions.
New Operations On Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets Based On First Zadeh's Logical Operators,
2014
University of New Mexico
New Operations On Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Sets Based On First Zadeh's Logical Operators, Florentin Smarandache, Said Broumi, Pinaki Majumdar
Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications
In this paper , we have defined First Zadeh’s implication , First Zadeh’s intuitionistic fuzzy conjunction and intuitionistic fuzzy disjunction of two intuitionistic fuzzy soft sets and some their basic properties are studied with proofs and examples.
On The Dimension Of A Certain Measure Arising From A Quasilinear Elliptic Partial Differential Equation,
2014
University of Kentucky
On The Dimension Of A Certain Measure Arising From A Quasilinear Elliptic Partial Differential Equation, Murat Akman
Theses and Dissertations--Mathematics
We study the Hausdorff dimension of a certain Borel measure associated to a positive weak solution of a certain quasilinear elliptic partial differential equation in a simply connected domain in the plane. We also assume that the solution vanishes on the boundary of the domain. Then it is shown that the Hausdorff dimension of this measure is less than one, equal to one, greater than one depending on the homogeneity of the certain function. This work generalizes the work of Makarov when the partial differential equation is the usual Laplace's equation and the work of Lewis and his coauthors when …
Euler, Reader Of Newton: Mechanics And Algebraic Analysis,
2014
Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse
Euler, Reader Of Newton: Mechanics And Algebraic Analysis, Sébastien Maronne, Marco Panza
MPP Published Research
We follow two of the many paths leading from Newton’s to Euler’s scientific productions, and give an account of Euler’s role in the reception of some of Newton’s ideas, as regards two major topics: mechanics and algebraic analysis. Euler contributed to a re-appropriation of Newtonian science, though transforming it in many relevant aspects. We study this re-appropriation with respect to the mentioned topics and show that it is grounded on the development of Newton’s conceptions within a new conceptual frame also influenced by Descartes’s views sand Leibniz’s formalism.
A Reduced Set Of Moves On One-Vertex Ribbon Graphs Coming From Links,
2014
University of Richmond
A Reduced Set Of Moves On One-Vertex Ribbon Graphs Coming From Links, Heather M. Russell, Susan Abernathy, Cody Armond, Moshe Cohen, Oliver T. Dasbach, Hannah Manuel, Chris Penn, Neal W. Stoltzfus
Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications
Every link in R3 can be represented by a one-vertex ribbon graph. We prove a Markov type theorem on this subset of link diagrams.
Bad Boundary Behavior In Star Invariant Subspaces I,
2014
University of Richmond
Bad Boundary Behavior In Star Invariant Subspaces I, William T. Ross, Andreas Hartmann
Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications
We discuss the boundary behavior of functions in star invariant subspaces (BH2)1, where B is a Blaschke product. Extending some results of Ahern and Clark, we are particularly interested in the growth rates of functions at points of the spectrum of B where B does not admit a derivative in the sense of Carathéodory.
A Twisted Dimer Model For Knots,
2014
University of Richmond
A Twisted Dimer Model For Knots, Heather M. Russell, Moshe Cohen, Oliver Dasbach
Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications
We develop a dimer model for the Alexander polynomial of a knot. This recovers Kauffman's state sum model for the Alexander polynomial using the language of dimers. By providing some additional structure we are able to extend this model to give a state sum formula for the twisted Alexander polynomial of a knot depending on a representation of the knot group.
New Techniques To Analyse The Prediction Of Fuzzy Models,
2014
University of New Mexico
New Techniques To Analyse The Prediction Of Fuzzy Models, Florentin Smarandache, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, K. Ilanthenral
Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications
For the first time authors have ventured to study, analyse and investigate the properties of the fuzzy models, the experts opinion and so on. Here the concept of merged Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps are carried out, which are based on merged graphs and merged matrices. This concept is better than the usual combined Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. Further by this new technique we are able to give equal importance to all the experts who work with the problem. Here the new concept of New Average Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps is defined and described. This new …
Some Properties Of The Harmonic Quadrilateral,
2014
University of New Mexico
Some Properties Of The Harmonic Quadrilateral, Florentin Smarandache
Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications
In this article, we review some properties of the harmonic quadrilateral related to triangle simedians and to Apollonius circles.
On Crittenden And Vanden Eynden's Conjecture,
2014
University of New Mexico
On Crittenden And Vanden Eynden's Conjecture, Florentin Smarandache
Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications
It is possible to cover all (positive) integers with n geometrical progressions of integers? Find a necessary and sufficient condition for a general class of positive integer sequences such that, for a fixed n , there are n (distinct) sequences of this class which cover all integers.
Neutrosophic Principle Of Interconvertibility Matter-Energy Information,
2014
University of New Mexico
Neutrosophic Principle Of Interconvertibility Matter-Energy Information, Florentin Smarandache, Stefan Vladutescu
Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications
The research aims to reveal and prove the thesis of the neutral and convertibility relationship between constituent constructive elements of the universe: matter, energy and information. The approach perspective is a computationally-communicative neutrosophic one. We configure a coherent and cohesive ideation line. Matter, energy and information are fundamental elements of the world. Among them, there is an inextricable multiple, elastic and evolutionary connection. The elements are defined by the connections between them. Our hypothesis is that the relationship between matter, energy and information is a neutral one. This relationship is not required by the evidence. At this level, it does …
Neutrosophic Parametrized Soft Set Theory And Its Decision Making,
2014
University of New Mexico
Neutrosophic Parametrized Soft Set Theory And Its Decision Making, Said Broumi, Irfan Deli, Florentin Smarandache
Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications
In this work, we present definition of neutrosophic parameterized (NP) soft set and its operations. Then we define NP-aggregation operator to form NP-soft decision making method which allows constructing more efficient decision processes. We also dive an example which shows that they can be successfully applied to problem that contain indeterminacy.
Neutrosophic Ideal Theory Neutrosophic Local Function And Generated Neutrosophic Topology,
2014
University of New Mexico
Neutrosophic Ideal Theory Neutrosophic Local Function And Generated Neutrosophic Topology, A. A. Salama, Florentin Smarandache
Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications
In this paper we introduce the notion of ideals on neutrosophic set which is considered as a generalization of fuzzy and fuzzy intuitionistic ideals studies in [9,11] , the important neutrosophic ideals has been given in [4]. The concept of neutrosophic local function is also introduced for a neutrosophic topological space. These concepts are discussed with a view to find new nutrosophic topology from the original one in [8]. The basic structure, especially a basis for such generated neutrosophic topologies and several relations between different neutrosophic ideals and neutrosophic topologies are also studied here. Possible application to GIS topology rules …
Lower And Upper Soft Interval Valued Neutrosophic Rough Approximations Of An Ivnss-Relation,
2014
University of New Mexico
Lower And Upper Soft Interval Valued Neutrosophic Rough Approximations Of An Ivnss-Relation, Said Broumi, Florentin Smarandache
Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications
In this paper, we extend the lower and upper soft interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximations of IVIFS –relations proposed by Anjan et al. to the case of interval valued neutrosophic soft set relation(IVNSS-relation for short)
Algebraic Structures On The Fuzzy Interval [0, 1),
2014
University of New Mexico
Algebraic Structures On The Fuzzy Interval [0, 1), Florentin Smarandache, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications
In this book we introduce several algebraic structures on the special fuzzy interval [0, 1). This study is different from that of the algebraic structures using the interval [0, n) n ≠ 1, as these structures on [0, 1) has no idempotents or zero divisors under ×. Further [0, 1) under product × is only a semigroup. However by defining min(or max) operation in [0, 1); [0, 1) is made into a semigroup. The semigroup under × has no finite subsemigroups but under min or max we have subsemigroups of order one, two and so on. [0, 1) under + …
