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Nonlinear Photonics In Twisted And Nonlocal Structures, Austin Copeland 2020 Southern Methodist University

Nonlinear Photonics In Twisted And Nonlocal Structures, Austin Copeland

Mathematics Theses and Dissertations

We provide a theoretical framework for the observed confinement of light modes within a twisted coreless photonic crystal fiber. Asymptotic methods are applied through ray theory and field theory in both the linear and nonlinear regime. We find the modes have a radially symmetric chirp and the envelope will decay away from the axis of propagation. Secondly, we study the stability and singularity formation of unidirectional beams as described by the Schrodinger equation. We propose a novel extension to the modeling equation to include a fractional Laplacian in one spatial dimension and a standard second derivative in a second dimension. …


A Note On The Fine Structure Constant, Bilal Khan, Irshadullah Khan 2020 University of Nebraska-Lincoln

A Note On The Fine Structure Constant, Bilal Khan, Irshadullah Khan

School of Computing: Technical Reports

We derive the numerical value of the fine structure constant in purely number-theoretic terms, under the assumption that in a system of charges between two parallel conducting plates, the Casimir energy and the mutual Coulomb interaction energy agree.


A Note On The Fine Structure Constant, Bilal Khan, Irshadullah Khan 2020 University of Nebraska-Lincoln

A Note On The Fine Structure Constant, Bilal Khan, Irshadullah Khan

Department of Sociology: Faculty Publications

We derive the numerical value of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ in purely number-theoretic terms, under the assumption that in a system of charges between two parallel conducting plates, the Casimir energy and the mutual Coulomb interaction energy agree.


A Note On The Fine Structure Constant, Bilal Khan, Irshadullah Khan 2020 University of Nebraska-Lincoln

A Note On The Fine Structure Constant, Bilal Khan, Irshadullah Khan

Department of Sociology: Faculty Publications

We derive the numerical value of the fine structure constant in purely number-theoretic terms, under the assumption that in a system of charges between two parallel conducting plates, the Casimir energy and the mutual Coulomb interaction energy agree.


Universal Vector Neural Machine Translation With Effective Attention, Joshua Yi, Satish Mylapore, Ryan Paul, Robert Slater 2020 SMU

Universal Vector Neural Machine Translation With Effective Attention, Joshua Yi, Satish Mylapore, Ryan Paul, Robert Slater

SMU Data Science Review

Neural Machine Translation (NMT) leverages one or more trained neural networks for the translation of phrases. Sutskever intro- duced a sequence to sequence based encoder decoder model which be- came the standard for NMT based systems. Attention mechanisms were later introduced to address the issues with the translation of long sen- tences and improving overall accuracy. In this paper, we propose two improvements to the encoder decoder based NMT approach. Most trans- lation models are trained as one model for one translation. We introduce a neutral/universal model representation that can be used to predict more than one language depending on …


Examining The Effect Of Personal Classroom Friendships With Online Learning, Alicia T. Lamere, Kristin T. Kennedy 2020 Bryant University

Examining The Effect Of Personal Classroom Friendships With Online Learning, Alicia T. Lamere, Kristin T. Kennedy

Mathematics Faculty Journal Articles

Friendships within learning environments have been established as valuable aspects of supporting student success. The literature clearly shows that: 1) a student can achieve a better grade depending on how he/she perceives the task in terms of level of difficulty, and 2) a student can perceive the level of difficulty to be more or less difficult, depending on who is in the room with him/her during the task. If task difficulty can be linked to perceived friendships in the room, then fostering friendships in a classroom could play a crucial role to improving performance. As universities continue to embrace online …


Teaching And Learning Of Fluid Mechanics, Ashwin Vaidya 2020 Montclair State University

Teaching And Learning Of Fluid Mechanics, Ashwin Vaidya

Department of Mathematics Faculty Scholarship and Creative Works

Fluid mechanics occupies a privileged position in the sciences; it is taught in various science departments including physics, mathematics, environmental sciences and mechanical, chemical and civil engineering, with each highlighting a different aspect or interpretation of the foundation and applications of fluids. Doll’s fluid analogy [5] for this idea is especially relevant to this issue: “Emergence of creativity from complex flow of knowledge—example of Benard convection pattern as an analogy—dissipation or dispersal of knowledge (complex knowledge) results in emergent structures, i.e., creativity which in the context of education should be thought of as a unique way to arrange information so …


Stochastic Wiener Filter In The White Noise Space, Daniel Alpay, Ariel Pinhas 2020 Chapman University

Stochastic Wiener Filter In The White Noise Space, Daniel Alpay, Ariel Pinhas

Mathematics, Physics, and Computer Science Faculty Articles and Research

In this paper we introduce a new approach to the study of filtering theory by allowing the system's parameters to have a random character. We use Hida's white noise space theory to give an alternative characterization and a proper generalization to the Wiener filter over a suitable space of stochastic distributions introduced by Kondratiev. The main idea throughout this paper is to use the nuclearity of this space in order to view the random variables as bounded multiplication operators (with respect to the Wick product) between Hilbert spaces of stochastic distributions. This allows us to use operator theory tools and …


Written Reflections And Discussion Forums-- Math For Elementary School Teachers (Q2s-Ep: Math 301aqbr And Math 301bqbr ), Stephanie Creswell 2020 California State University, San Bernardino

Written Reflections And Discussion Forums-- Math For Elementary School Teachers (Q2s-Ep: Math 301aqbr And Math 301bqbr ), Stephanie Creswell

Q2S Enhancing Pedagogy

Preparing for the transition from quarters to semesters, instructors of the mathematics sequence for future elementary teachers (Math 301ABC, Math 308 and their semester equivalents 3011, 3012 and 3013) applied research about best practices for online learning in mathematics to the quarter bridge courses Math 301AQBR and 301BQBR that each include 0.5 units of online activities. Successful activities piloted in the quarter bridge courses may be implemented in the 3011-3012-3013 semester sequence and their associated lab courses 3011L-3012L-3013L. This paper focuses on written reflections and group discussion forums associated with the class textbook Powerful Problem Solving by Max Ray.


H-Discrete Fractional Model Of Tumor Growth And Anticancer Effects Of Mono And Combination Therapies, Kamala Dadashova 2020 Western Kentucky University

H-Discrete Fractional Model Of Tumor Growth And Anticancer Effects Of Mono And Combination Therapies, Kamala Dadashova

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

In this thesis, we focus on h–discrete and h–discrete fractional representation of a pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics (PK-PD) model which describes tumor growth considering time on hNa, where h>0. First, we introduce some definitions, lemmas and theorems on both h–discrete and h–discrete fractional calculus in the preliminary section. In Chapter 3, we work on the PD model with delay by exam ining nabla h–discrete equations and nabla h–discrete fractional equations as well as variation of constants formulas, accordingly. We introduce our model and solve it using theorems we proved in the last section of the indicated chapter. When we do simulation for …


Memory-Modulated Cir Process With Discrete Delay Coefficients, Pathiranage Lochana Siriwardena, Harry Randolph Hughes, D. G. Wilathgamuwa 2020 University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46227, USA

Memory-Modulated Cir Process With Discrete Delay Coefficients, Pathiranage Lochana Siriwardena, Harry Randolph Hughes, D. G. Wilathgamuwa

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


A Permutation Test And Spatial Cross-Validation Approach To Assess Models Of Interspecific Competition Between Trees, David Allen, Albert Y. Kim 2020 Middlebury College

A Permutation Test And Spatial Cross-Validation Approach To Assess Models Of Interspecific Competition Between Trees, David Allen, Albert Y. Kim

Statistical and Data Sciences: Faculty Publications

Measuring species-specific competitive interactions is key to understanding plant communities. Repeat censused large forest dynamics plots offer an ideal setting to measure these interactions by estimating the species-specific competitive effect on neighboring tree growth. Estimating these interaction values can be difficult, however, because the number of them grows with the square of the number of species. Furthermore, confidence in the estimates can be overestimated if any spatial structure of model errors is not considered. Here we measured these interactions in a forest dynamics plot in a transitional oak-hickory forest. We analytically fit Bayesian linear regression models of annual tree radial …


Development And Assessment Of A Continuing Education Unit In Quantitative Literacy For High School Stem Teachers, Craig P. McClure 2020 Drexel University

Development And Assessment Of A Continuing Education Unit In Quantitative Literacy For High School Stem Teachers, Craig P. Mcclure

Numeracy

Influencing the teaching of quantitative literacy at all levels of education can be difficult due to the many demands placed on educators. In a continuing education course, public high school science teachers participated in a pilot study of a program on quantitative literacy, involving defining quantitative literacy, how it is beneficial to students, examples of quantitative literacy education, and how it may be supported in the science classroom. Surveys administered before and after the unit indicate an improvement in the teachers’ understanding of quantitative literacy, and a follow-up survey indicates that the unit impacted classroom practice. Results support the conclusion …


Some Exit Time Estimates For Super-Brownian Motion And Fleming-Viot Process, Parisa Fatheddin 2020 University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA

Some Exit Time Estimates For Super-Brownian Motion And Fleming-Viot Process, Parisa Fatheddin

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


An Improved Uniqueness Result For A System Of Sde Related To The Stochastic Wave Equation, Carl Mueller, Eyal Neuman, Michael Salins, Giang Truong 2020 University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627, USA

An Improved Uniqueness Result For A System Of Sde Related To The Stochastic Wave Equation, Carl Mueller, Eyal Neuman, Michael Salins, Giang Truong

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Large And Moderate Deviation Principles For Recursive Kernel Estimators For Spatial Data, Salim Bouzebda, Yousri Slaoui 2020 Alliance Sorbonne Universités, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, L.M.A.C., Compiègne, France

Large And Moderate Deviation Principles For Recursive Kernel Estimators For Spatial Data, Salim Bouzebda, Yousri Slaoui

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Closed Quantum Black-Scholes: Quantum Drift And The Heisenberg Equation Of Motion, Will Hicks 2020 Investec Bank PLC, 30 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7QP, United Kingdom

Closed Quantum Black-Scholes: Quantum Drift And The Heisenberg Equation Of Motion, Will Hicks

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Exit Problems For Jump-Diffusion Processes With Uniform Jumps, Mario Lefebvre 2020 Polytechnique Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3C 3A7, Canada

Exit Problems For Jump-Diffusion Processes With Uniform Jumps, Mario Lefebvre

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Ogawa Integrability And A Condition For Convergence In The Multidimensional Case, Nicolò Cangiotti, Sonia Mazzucchi 2020 University of Trento, via Sommarive 14, 38123, Italy

Ogawa Integrability And A Condition For Convergence In The Multidimensional Case, Nicolò Cangiotti, Sonia Mazzucchi

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Mixing Coefficient For Discrete-Time Stochastic Flow, E.V. Glinyanaya 2020 Institute of Mathematics NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

Mixing Coefficient For Discrete-Time Stochastic Flow, E.V. Glinyanaya

Journal of Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


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