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Birkhoff’S Ergodic Theorem For Weighted Variable Exponent Amalgam Spaces, Ismail Aydın, Cihan Unal 2019 Sinop University

Birkhoff’S Ergodic Theorem For Weighted Variable Exponent Amalgam Spaces, Ismail Aydın, Cihan Unal

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this study, we consider some properties of weighted variable exponent Lebesgue and amalgam spaces. It is known these spaces are considerably used in harmonic and time-frequency analysis including elastic mechanics, electrorheological fluids, image processing, etc. Ergodic theory investigates the long-term averaging properties of measure preserving dynamical systems. This theory has also several applications and problems of statistical physics and mechanics. Moreover, it has influence on many areas of mathematics, especially probability theory and dynamical systems as well as Fourier analysis, functional analysis, and group theory. Therefore, we investigate Ergodic theorem for unweighted variable exponent Lebesgue spaces and also an …


Analysis Of Feast Spectral Approximations Using The Dpg Discretization, Jay Gopalakrishnan, Luka Grubišić, Jeffrey S. Ovall, Benjamin Quanah Parker 2019 Portland State University

Analysis Of Feast Spectral Approximations Using The Dpg Discretization, Jay Gopalakrishnan, Luka Grubišić, Jeffrey S. Ovall, Benjamin Quanah Parker

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications and Presentations

A filtered subspace iteration for computing a cluster of eigenvalues and its accompanying eigenspace, known as “FEAST”, has gained considerable attention in recent years. This work studies issues that arise when FEAST is applied to compute part of the spectrum of an unbounded partial differential operator. Specifically, when the resolvent of the partial differential operator is approximated by the discontinuous Petrov Galerkin (DPG) method, it is shown that there is no spectral pollution. The theory also provides bounds on the discretization errors in the spectral approximations. Numerical experiments for simple operators illustrate the theory and also indicate the value of …


Improving Vix Futures Forecasts Using Machine Learning Methods, James Hosker, Slobodan Djurdjevic, Hieu Nguyen, Robert Slater 2019 Southern Methodist University

Improving Vix Futures Forecasts Using Machine Learning Methods, James Hosker, Slobodan Djurdjevic, Hieu Nguyen, Robert Slater

SMU Data Science Review

The problem of forecasting market volatility is a difficult task for most fund managers. Volatility forecasts are used for risk management, alpha (risk) trading, and the reduction of trading friction. Improving the forecasts of future market volatility assists fund managers in adding or reducing risk in their portfolios as well as in increasing hedges to protect their portfolios in anticipation of a market sell-off event. Our analysis compares three existing financial models that forecast future market volatility using the Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index (VIX) to six machine/deep learning supervised regression methods. This analysis determines which models provide best …


Computing Homology Of Hypergraphs, Jackson Earl 2019 Illinois State University

Computing Homology Of Hypergraphs, Jackson Earl

STAR Program Research Presentations

In the modern age of data science, the necessity for efficient and insightful analytical tools that enable us to interpret large data structures inherently presents itself. With the increasing utility of metrics offered by the mathematics of hypergraph theory and algebraic topology, we are able to explore multi-way relational datasets and actively develop such tools. Throughout this research endeavor, one of the primary goals has been to contribute to the development of computational algorithms pertaining to the homology of hypergraphs. More specifically, coding in python to compute the homology groups of a given hypergraph, as well as their Betti numbers …


Radial Solutions To Semipositone Dirichlet Problems, Ethan Sargent 2019 Claremont Colleges

Radial Solutions To Semipositone Dirichlet Problems, Ethan Sargent

HMC Senior Theses

We study a Dirichlet problem, investigating existence and uniqueness for semipositone and superlinear nonlinearities. We make use of Pohozaev identities, energy arguments, and bifurcation from a simple eigenvalue.


Approximations In Reconstructing Discontinuous Conductivities In The Calderón Problem, George H. Lytle 2019 University of Kentucky

Approximations In Reconstructing Discontinuous Conductivities In The Calderón Problem, George H. Lytle

Theses and Dissertations--Mathematics

In 2014, Astala, Päivärinta, Reyes, and Siltanen conducted numerical experiments reconstructing a piecewise continuous conductivity. The algorithm of the shortcut method is based on the reconstruction algorithm due to Nachman, which assumes a priori that the conductivity is Hölder continuous. In this dissertation, we prove that, in the presence of infinite-precision data, this shortcut procedure accurately recovers the scattering transform of an essentially bounded conductivity, provided it is constant in a neighborhood of the boundary. In this setting, Nachman’s integral equations have a meaning and are still uniquely solvable.

To regularize the reconstruction, Astala et al. employ a high frequency …


Primes In Arithmetical Progression, Edward C. Wessel 2019 Colby College

Primes In Arithmetical Progression, Edward C. Wessel

Honors Theses

This thesis will tackle Dirichlet’s Theorem on Primes in Arithmetical Progressions. The majority of information that follows below will stem from Tom M. Apostol’s Introduction to Analytical Number Theory. This is the main source of all definitions, theorems, and method. However, I would like to assure the reader that prior knowledge of neither the text nor analytical number theory in general is needed to understand the result. A rough background in Abstract Algebra and a moderate grasp on Complex and Real Analysis are more than sufficient. In fact, my project’s intent is to introduce Dirichlet’s ideas to the mathematics student …


Random Matrices, Continuous Circular Systems And The Triangular Operator, Romuald Lenczewski 2019 Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wrocław, Poland

Random Matrices, Continuous Circular Systems And The Triangular Operator, Romuald Lenczewski

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Exponential Inequalities For Exit Times For Stochastic Navier-Stokes Equations And A Class Of Evolutions, Po-Han Hsu, Padamanbhan Sundar 2019 Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA USA

Exponential Inequalities For Exit Times For Stochastic Navier-Stokes Equations And A Class Of Evolutions, Po-Han Hsu, Padamanbhan Sundar

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Global Strong Solutions Of The Stochastic Three Dimensional Inviscid Simplified Bardina Turbulence Model, Manil T. Mohan 2019 Indian Statistical Institute

Global Strong Solutions Of The Stochastic Three Dimensional Inviscid Simplified Bardina Turbulence Model, Manil T. Mohan

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Normally Ordered Disentanglement Of Multi-Dimensional Schrödinger Algebra Exponentials, Luigi Accardi, Andreas Boukas 2019 Universitá di Roma Tor Vergata, Via di Torvergata, Roma, Italy

Normally Ordered Disentanglement Of Multi-Dimensional Schrödinger Algebra Exponentials, Luigi Accardi, Andreas Boukas

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Plithogenic Fuzzy Whole Hypersoft Set, Construction Of Operators And Their Application In Frequency Matrix Multi Attribute Decision Making Technique, Florentin Smarandache, Shazia Rana, Madiha Qayyum, Muhammad Saeed, Bakhtawar Ali Khan 2019 University of New Mexico

Plithogenic Fuzzy Whole Hypersoft Set, Construction Of Operators And Their Application In Frequency Matrix Multi Attribute Decision Making Technique, Florentin Smarandache, Shazia Rana, Madiha Qayyum, Muhammad Saeed, Bakhtawar Ali Khan

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

In this paper, initially a matrix representation of Plithogenic Hypersoft Set (PHSS) is introduced and then with the help of this matrix some local operators for Plithogenic Fuzzy Hypersoft set (PFHSS) are developed. These local operators are used to generalize PFHSS to Plithogenic Fuzzy Whole Hypersoft set (PFWHSS). The generalized PFWHSS set is hybridization of Fuzzy Hypersoft set (which represent multiattributes and their subattributes as a combined whole membership i.e. case of having an exterior view of the event) and the Plithogenic Fuzzy Hypersoft set (in which multi attributes and their subattributes are represented with individual memberships case of having …


Improving Access To Clean Water In Rural Ecuador: The Connection Between Willingness To Pay And Population Health, Micalea Leaska 2019 SIT Graduate Institute

Improving Access To Clean Water In Rural Ecuador: The Connection Between Willingness To Pay And Population Health, Micalea Leaska

Capstone Collection

Climate change is affecting social and environmental determinants of health through access to safe drinking water, safely managed sanitation systems, and access to health care services and the ability for individuals to break free from unsuitable circumstances. Ecological disturbances such as those caused by climate change can cause a shift in host vectors or a change in habitat that results in a greater likelihood of the pathogen coming in contact with humans. Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services and their accessibility to populations can directly impact a community’s vulnerability to diseases and limiting factors to increase economic growth. If rural …


Boundary Layers In Periodic Homogenization, Jinping Zhuge 2019 University of Kentucky

Boundary Layers In Periodic Homogenization, Jinping Zhuge

Theses and Dissertations--Mathematics

The boundary layer problems in periodic homogenization arise naturally from the quantitative analysis of convergence rates. Formally they are second-order linear elliptic systems with periodically oscillating coefficient matrix, subject to periodically oscillating Dirichelt or Neumann boundary data. In this dissertation, for either Dirichlet problem or Neumann problem, we establish the homogenization results and obtain the nearly sharp convergence rates, provided the domain is strictly convex. Also, we show that the homogenized boundary data is in W1,p for any p ∈ (1,∞), which implies the Cα-Hölder continuity for any α ∈ (0,1).


Eigenvalues And Approximation Numbers, Ryan Chakmak 2019 Claremont Colleges

Eigenvalues And Approximation Numbers, Ryan Chakmak

CMC Senior Theses

While the spectral theory of compact operators is known to many, knowledge regarding the relationship between eigenvalues and approximation numbers might be less known. By examining these numbers in tandem, one may develop a link between eigenvalues and l^p spaces. In this paper, we develop the background of this connection with in-depth examples.


Composition Of Gaussian Noises From Successive Convex Integrations, Amites Dasgupta 2019 Indian Statistical Institute

Composition Of Gaussian Noises From Successive Convex Integrations, Amites Dasgupta

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Limiting Means For Spherical Slices, Amy Peterson, Ambar Sengupta 2019 University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT USA

Limiting Means For Spherical Slices, Amy Peterson, Ambar Sengupta

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Generalized Stochastic Burgers' Equation With Non-Lipschitz Diffusion Coefficient, Vivek Kumar, Ankik Kumar Giri 2019 Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India

Generalized Stochastic Burgers' Equation With Non-Lipschitz Diffusion Coefficient, Vivek Kumar, Ankik Kumar Giri

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Perturbed Obstacle Problems In Lipschitz Domains: Linear Stability And Nondegeneracy In Measure, Ivan Blank, Jeremy LeCrone 2019 University of Richmond

Perturbed Obstacle Problems In Lipschitz Domains: Linear Stability And Nondegeneracy In Measure, Ivan Blank, Jeremy Lecrone

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

We consider the classical obstacle problem on bounded, connected Lipschitz domains D⊂Rn. We derive quantitative bounds on the changes to contact sets under general perturbations to both the right-hand side and the boundary data for obstacle problems. In particular, we show that the Lebesgue measure of the symmetric difference between two contact sets is linearly comparable to the L1-norm of perturbations in the data.


The Encyclopedia Of Neutrosophic Researchers - Vol. 3, Florentin Smarandache 2019 University of New Mexico

The Encyclopedia Of Neutrosophic Researchers - Vol. 3, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

This is the third volume of the Encyclopedia of Neutrosophic Researchers, edited from materials offered by the authors who responded to the editor’s invitation. The authors are listed alphabetically. The introduction contains a short history of neutrosophics, together with links to the main papers and books. Neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics, neutrosophic measure, neutrosophic precalculus, neutrosophic calculus and so on are gaining significant attention in solving many real life problems that involve uncertainty, impreciseness, vagueness, incompleteness, inconsistent, and indeterminacy. In the past years the fields of neutrosophics have been extended and applied in various fields, such as: …


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