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Numerical Simulation For Solving Fractional Riccati And Logistic Differential Equations As A Difference Equation, M. M. Khader, N. H. Sweilam, B. N. Kharrat 2020 Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU)

Numerical Simulation For Solving Fractional Riccati And Logistic Differential Equations As A Difference Equation, M. M. Khader, N. H. Sweilam, B. N. Kharrat

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, we introduce a numerical treatment using the generalized Euler method (GEM) for the fractional (Caputo sense) Riccati and Logistic differential equations. In the proposed method, we invert the given model as a difference equation. We compare our numerical solutions with the exact solution and with those numerical solutions using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method (RK4). The obtained numerical results of the two proposed problem models show the simplicity and efficiency of the proposed method.


A Comparative Study Of Shehu Variational Iteration Method And Shehu Decomposition Method For Solving Nonlinear Caputo Time-Fractional Wave-Like Equations With Variable Coefficients, Ali Khalouta, Abdelouahab Kadem 2020 Ferhat Abbas Sétif University 1

A Comparative Study Of Shehu Variational Iteration Method And Shehu Decomposition Method For Solving Nonlinear Caputo Time-Fractional Wave-Like Equations With Variable Coefficients, Ali Khalouta, Abdelouahab Kadem

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, a comparative study between two different methods for solving nonlinear Caputo time-fractional wave-like equations with variable coefficients is conducted. These two methods are called the Shehu variational iteration method (SVIM) and the Shehu decomposition method (SDM). To illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methods, three different numerical examples are presented. The results obtained show that the two methods are powerful and efficient methods which both give approximations of higher accuracy and closed form solutions if existing. However, the SVIM has an advantage over SDM that it solves the nonlinear problems without using the Adomian polynomials. …


Uniform Lipschitz Continuity Of The Isoperimetric Profile Of Compact Surfaces Under Normalized Ricci Flow, Yizhong Zheng 2020 CUNY Graduate Center

Uniform Lipschitz Continuity Of The Isoperimetric Profile Of Compact Surfaces Under Normalized Ricci Flow, Yizhong Zheng

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

We show that the isoperimetric profile h_{g(t)}(\xi) of a compact Riemannian manifold (M,g) is jointly continuous when metrics g(t) vary continuously. We also show that, when M is a compact surface and g(t) evolves under normalized Ricci flow, h^2_{g(t)}(\xi) is uniform Lipschitz continuous and hence h_{g(t)}(\xi) is uniform locally Lipschitz continuous.


Symmetric Rigidity For Circle Endomorphisms With Bounded Geometry And Their Dual Maps, John Adamski 2020 CUNY Graduate Center

Symmetric Rigidity For Circle Endomorphisms With Bounded Geometry And Their Dual Maps, John Adamski

Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects

Let $f$ be a circle endomorphism of degree $d\geq2$ that generates a sequence of Markov partitions that either has bounded nearby geometry and bounded geometry, or else just has bounded geometry, with respect to normalized Lebesgue measure. We define the dual symbolic space $\S^*$ and the dual circle endomorphism $f^*=\tilde{h}\circ f\circ{h}^{-1}$, which is topologically conjugate to $f$. We describe some properties of the topological conjugacy $\tilde{h}$. We also describe an algorithm for generating arbitrary circle endomorphisms $f$ with bounded geometry that preserve Lebesgue measure and their corresponding dual circle endomorphisms $f^*$ as well as the conjugacy $\tilde{h}$, and implement it …


Derivable Single Valued Neutrosophic Graphs Based On Km-Fuzzy Metric, Florentin Smarandache, Mohammad Hamidi 2020 University of New Mexico

Derivable Single Valued Neutrosophic Graphs Based On Km-Fuzzy Metric, Florentin Smarandache, Mohammad Hamidi

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

In this paper we consider the concept of KM-fuzzy metric spaces and we introduce a novel concept of KM-single valued neutrosophic metric graphs based on KM-fuzzy metric spaces. Then we investigate the finite KM-fuzzy metric spaces with respect to KM-fuzzy metrics and we construct the KMfuzzy metric spaces on any given non-empty sets. We try to extend the concept of KM-fuzzy metric spaces to a larger class of KM-fuzzy metric spaces such as union and product of KM-fuzzy metric spaces and in this regard we investigate the class of products of KM-single valued neutrosophic metric graphs. In the final, we …


On Fejér Type Inequalities For Convex Mappings Utilizing Generalized Fractional Integrals, A. Kashuri, R. Liko 2020 University “Ismail Qermali”

On Fejér Type Inequalities For Convex Mappings Utilizing Generalized Fractional Integrals, A. Kashuri, R. Liko

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this work, we first establish Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér type inequalities for convex function involving generalized fractional integrals with respect to another function which are generalization of some important fractional integrals such as the Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals and the Hadamard fractional integrals. Moreover, we obtain some trapezoid type inequalities for these kind of generalized fractional integrals. The results given in this paper provide generalization of several inequalities obtained in earlier studies.


Existence Of Resolvent For Conformable Fractional Volterra Integral Equations, Awais Younus, Khizra Bukhsh, Cemil Tunç 2020 Bahauddin Zakariya University

Existence Of Resolvent For Conformable Fractional Volterra Integral Equations, Awais Younus, Khizra Bukhsh, Cemil Tunç

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, we consider the conformable fractional Volterra integral equation. We study the existence of a resolvent kernel corresponding to conformable fractional Volterra integral equation. The technique of proof involves Lebesgue dominated convergence theorem. Our results improve and extend the results obtained in literature.


A Study Of The Design Of Adaptive Camber Winglets, Justin J. Rosescu 2020 California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

A Study Of The Design Of Adaptive Camber Winglets, Justin J. Rosescu

Master's Theses

A numerical study was conducted to determine the effect of changing the camber of a winglet on the efficiency of a wing in two distinct flight conditions. Camber was altered via a simple plain flap deflection in the winglet, which produced a constant camber change over the winglet span. Hinge points were located at 20%, 50% and 80% of the chord and the trailing edge was deflected between -5° and +5°. Analysis was performed using a combination of three-dimensional vortex lattice method and two-dimensional panel method to obtain aerodynamic forces for the entire wing, based on different winglet camber configurations. …


Analysis Of Gameplay Strategies In Hearthstone: A Data Science Approach, Connor W. Watson 2020 New Jersey Institute of Technology

Analysis Of Gameplay Strategies In Hearthstone: A Data Science Approach, Connor W. Watson

Theses

In recent years, games have been a popular test bed for AI research, and the presence of Collectible Card Games (CCGs) in that space is still increasing. One such CCG for both competitive/casual play and AI research is Hearthstone, a two-player adversarial game where players seeks to implement one of several gameplay strategies to defeat their opponent and decrease all of their Health points to zero. Although some open source simulators exist, some of their methodologies for simulated agents create opponents with a relatively low skill level. Using evolutionary algorithms, this thesis seeks to evolve agents with a higher skill …


Nonlocal Helmholtz Decompositions And Connections To Classical Counterparts, Andrew Haar, Petronela Radu 2020 University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Nonlocal Helmholtz Decompositions And Connections To Classical Counterparts, Andrew Haar, Petronela Radu

UCARE: Research Products

In recent years nonlocal models have been successfully introduced in a variety of applications, such as dynamic fracture, nonlocal diffusion, flocking, and image processing. Thus, the development of a nonlocal calculus theory, together with the study of nonlocal operators has become the focus of many theoretical investigations. Our work focuses on a Helmholtz decomposition in the nonlocal (integral) framework. In the classical (differential) setting the Helmholtz decomposition states that we can decompose a three dimensional vector field as a sum of an irrotational function and a solenoidal function. We will define new nonlocal gradient and curl operators that allow us …


Bridge To Bulldogs: A Student And Financial Analysis, Rebekah Moss 2020 Louisiana Tech University

Bridge To Bulldogs: A Student And Financial Analysis, Rebekah Moss

Mathematics Senior Capstone Papers

In this paper, we discuss the statistical analysis of the Bridge to Bulldogs program. The Bridge to Bulldogs program provides prospective students, who do not meet all of the admission requirements, an alternate route of admission to Louisiana Tech University. The program is offered over two consecutive quarters, either summer/fall or fall/winter. During the program, students focus on building their math skills through tutoring and special advising. We compare the Bridge students to other first-time freshman in relation to scores in Freshman level math classes. We also compare composite and Math ACT scores. Finally, we perform a financial analysis, including …


Combinatorial And Asymptotic Statistical Properties Of Partitions And Unimodal Sequences, Walter McFarland Bridges 2020 Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College

Combinatorial And Asymptotic Statistical Properties Of Partitions And Unimodal Sequences, Walter Mcfarland Bridges

LSU Doctoral Dissertations

Our main results are asymptotic zero-one laws satisfied by the diagrams of unimodal sequences of positive integers. These diagrams consist of columns of squares in the plane; the upper boundary is called the shape. For various types of unimodal sequences, we show that, as the number of squares tends to infinity, 100% of shapes are near a certain curve---that is, there is a single limit shape. Similar phenomena have been well-studied for integer partitions, but several technical difficulties arise in the extension of such asymptotic statistical laws to unimodal sequences. We develop a widely applicable method for obtaining these limit …


An Analysis And Comparison Of Knot Polynomials, Hannah Steinhauer 2020 James Madison University

An Analysis And Comparison Of Knot Polynomials, Hannah Steinhauer

Senior Honors Projects, 2020-current

Knot polynomials are polynomial equations that are assigned to knot projections based on the mathematical properties of the knots. They are also invariants, or properties of knots that do not change under ambient isotopy. In other words, given an invariant α for a knot K, α is the same for any projection of K. We will define these knot polynomials and explain the processes by which one finds them for a given knot projection. We will also compare the relative usefulness of these polynomials.


On Quantum Effects Of Vector Potentials And Generalizations Of Functional Analysis, Ismael L. Paiva 2020 Chapman University

On Quantum Effects Of Vector Potentials And Generalizations Of Functional Analysis, Ismael L. Paiva

Computational and Data Sciences (PhD) Dissertations

This is a dissertation in two parts. In the first one, the Aharonov-Bohm effect is investigated. It is shown that solenoids (or flux lines) can be seen as barriers for quantum charges. In particular, a charge can be trapped in a sector of a long cavity by two flux lines. Also, grids of flux lines can approximate the force associated with continuous two-dimensional distributions of magnetic fields. More, if it is assumed that the lines can be as close to each other as desirable, it is explained how the classical magnetic force can emerge from the Aharonov-Bohm effect. Continuing, the …


Novel Inference Methods For Generalized Linear Models Using Shrinkage Priors And Data Augmentation., Arinjita Bhattacharyya 2020 University of Louisville

Novel Inference Methods For Generalized Linear Models Using Shrinkage Priors And Data Augmentation., Arinjita Bhattacharyya

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Generalized linear models have broad applications in biostatistics and sociology. In a regression setup, the main target is to find a relevant set of predictors out of a large collection of covariates. Sparsity is the assumption that only a few of these covariates in a regression setup have a meaningful correlation with an outcome variate of interest. Sparsity is incorporated by regularizing the irrelevant slopes towards zero without changing the relevant predictors and keeping the resulting inferences intact. Frequentist variable selection and sparsity are addressed by popular techniques like Lasso, Elastic Net. Bayesian penalized regression can tackle the curse of …


An Analysis Of The First Passage To The Origin (Fpo) Distribution, Aradhana Soni 2020 East Tennessee State University

An Analysis Of The First Passage To The Origin (Fpo) Distribution, Aradhana Soni

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

What is the probability that in a fair coin toss game (a simple random walk) we go bankrupt in n steps when there is an initial lead of some known or unknown quantity $m? What is the distribution of the number of steps N that it takes for the lead to vanish? This thesis explores some of the features of this first passage to the origin (FPO) distribution. First, we explore the distribution of N when m is known. Next, we compute the maximum likelihood estimators of m for a fixed n and also the posterior distribution of m when …


Comparison Of Non-Prosthetic And Prosthetic Strides In A Pendulum-Based Model, Catherine T. Cronister 2020 Wofford College

Comparison Of Non-Prosthetic And Prosthetic Strides In A Pendulum-Based Model, Catherine T. Cronister

Student Scholarship

In this paper, we explore the differences in a non-prosthetic and prosthetic single stride. We accomplish this by developing a model based on a forced, triple pendulum. We use this model to describe a single stride and alter where the internal force comes from to simulate a prosthetic and non-prosthetic stride. We numerically solve our model with Matlab. We find that our model qualitatively represents the energy gap between a prosthetic and non-prosthetic stride. Our model also agreed qualitatively with alterations of the prosthetic designed to decrease the energy gap between the two strides.


Investigations Into Bolzano's Bounded Set Theorem, Dave Ruch 2020 Ursinus College

Investigations Into Bolzano's Bounded Set Theorem, Dave Ruch

Analysis

No abstract provided.


Investigations Into D'Alembert's Definition Of Limit (Real Analysis Version), Dave Ruch 2020 Ursinus College

Investigations Into D'Alembert's Definition Of Limit (Real Analysis Version), Dave Ruch

Analysis

No abstract provided.


Chebyshev Type Inequalities Involving The Fractional Integral Operator Containing Multi-Index Mittag-Leffler Function In The Kernel, S. D. Purohit, N. Jolly, M. K. Bansal, Jagdev Singh, Devendra Kumar 2020 Rajasthan Technical University

Chebyshev Type Inequalities Involving The Fractional Integral Operator Containing Multi-Index Mittag-Leffler Function In The Kernel, S. D. Purohit, N. Jolly, M. K. Bansal, Jagdev Singh, Devendra Kumar

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

Recently, several authors have investigated Chebyshev type inequalities for numerous fractional integral operators. Being motivated by the work done by earlier researchers and their numerous applications in probability, transform theory, numerical quadrature, statistical problems and its significance in fractional boundary value problems. We aim to evaluate Chebyshev type inequalities involving fractional integral operator containing multi-index Mittag-Leffler function in the kernel. Admissible connections of the results mentioned in this article to those associated with previously established familiar fractional integral operators have been pointed out.


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