Subchronic Toxicity Study Of Sterculia Rubiginosa Zoll. Ex Miq. Leaves Extract,
2023
Faculty of Pharmacy and Science, University of Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA, Jakarta, Indonesia
Subchronic Toxicity Study Of Sterculia Rubiginosa Zoll. Ex Miq. Leaves Extract, Rini Prastiwi, Ester Hidayati, Riska Anggraini, Cut Mauliza, Ita Anggraini, Ema Dewanti
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research
Ki hampelas (Sterculia rubiginosa Zoll. Ex Miq.) is traditionally used as an antiasthma. It also reported has antioxidant and nephroprotective activity. This study was conducted to evaluate the subchronic toxicity of the leaf extract of ki hampelas. The extract was orally administered to male and female Sprague-Dawley rats at doses of 50, 200, and 400 mg/kg bodyweight (BW) per day for 28 days. The rats were divided into four groups, consist of consist of normal group (Na CMC 0.5%), dose 1 (50 mg/kg BW), dose 2 (200 mg/kg BW), and dose 3 (400 mg/ kg BW) of extract. The …
Study Of Anti-Hyperuricemia, Anti-Inflammatory, And Anti-Nociceptive Effects Of Hylocereus Undatus Stem Bark Extract In Animal Models,
2023
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia
Study Of Anti-Hyperuricemia, Anti-Inflammatory, And Anti-Nociceptive Effects Of Hylocereus Undatus Stem Bark Extract In Animal Models, Tri Wahyuni, Sartika Harka Putri, Anton Bahtiar
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research
Dragon fruit, known as Hylocereus undantus (HU), has traditionally been utilized in Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia, for addressing gout and rheumatism. Despite its empirical use, there is a lack of reported pharmacological research on this plant. This study aimed to explore the properties of HU extract in treating hyperuricemia, inflammation, and pain. Adenine-potassium oxonate-induced mice were employed to evaluate anti-hyperuricemia activity, measuring uric acid, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine serum levels. Carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats was used to assess anti-inflammatory activity, while acetic acid-induced abdominal writhing and hot plate tests were conducted to investigate anti-nociceptive effects. The results …
Menakar Kesiapan Puskesmas Dalam Penuntasan Penanganan Penyakit: Analisa Data Riset Fasilitas Kesehatan 2019,
2023
Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Cibinong Science Center, Bogor, Indonesia
Menakar Kesiapan Puskesmas Dalam Penuntasan Penanganan Penyakit: Analisa Data Riset Fasilitas Kesehatan 2019, Harimat Hendarwan, Suparmi Suparmi
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia
The completion of disease treatment at the health center was important for payment of Capitation Based on Fulfillment of Service Commitment (PCFSC/KBPKP) and the Non-Specialist Case Outpatient Referral (NSOR/RRNS) was one of the key indicators. This study aimed to assess public health center readiness in the completion of disease treatment for those stipulated in Ministerial Decree number 514 of the year 2015. This study used Health Facility Research (Rifaskes) data conducted in 2019 with a total of 9831 health centers as observations. Analysis was conducted by comparing the availability of equipment, laboratories, and medicines with existing regulations. Health center readiness …
Who Marries Whom Matters: Kesamaan Pendidikan Orangtua Dan Berat Badan Saat Lahir Di Indonesia,
2023
Magister Ekonomi Kependudukan dan Ketenagakerjaan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
Who Marries Whom Matters: Kesamaan Pendidikan Orangtua Dan Berat Badan Saat Lahir Di Indonesia, Mudya Johanna, Omas Bulan Samosir
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia
Despite ongoing efforts and commitment to reducing Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies, globally, the incidence of LBW has stagnated. This study uses a combined factor of maternal and husband/partner education variables to analyze the complexity of LBW incidents. This research uses secondary data from the 2017 SDKI with a multilevel logistic regression analysis method to look at the relationship between the similarity of parental education and the baby's birth weight at the individual and community levels. The results of the research show that mothers who have husbands/partners with equivalent education and higher education (≥high school or equivalent) have a lower …
Estimasi Biaya Produktivitas Yang Hilang Akibat Kematian Dini Pasien Covid-19 Di Rs Pku Muhammadiyah Gamping,
2023
Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta,Indonesia
Estimasi Biaya Produktivitas Yang Hilang Akibat Kematian Dini Pasien Covid-19 Di Rs Pku Muhammadiyah Gamping, Yuni Andriani, Sugiyono Sugiyono
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia
COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The COVID-19 virus infection has had an impact on the global health and economic system, including in developing countries. This research is an observational study by estimating the indirect costs of lost productivity due to premature deaths in COVID-19 patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital in 2021 and knowing the characteristics of the patients. This hospital was chosen as the research site because the percentage of Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) was the highest in Sleman Regency in 2021, reaching 68.94%. The results of the research show …
Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer Sebagai Gatekeeper Dan Kebijakan Diskusi Peer Review: Antara Kualitas Dan Realitas Untuk Menurunkan Kasus Rujukan Non Spesialistik,
2023
Center for Health Economics and Policy Studies (CHEPS) Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer Sebagai Gatekeeper Dan Kebijakan Diskusi Peer Review: Antara Kualitas Dan Realitas Untuk Menurunkan Kasus Rujukan Non Spesialistik, Zahrina Zahrina, Royasia Viki Ramadani, Khairun Nisa Il Hulwah, Siti Nurlatifah, Aldi Andalan, Ascobat Gani, Golda Kurniawaty, Ery Setiawan
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia
Almost 80% of the source of funds is spent on hospital. This situation indicates the failure of the gatekeeper function in primary health care. Performance-based capitation is implemented to ensure the cost and quality of primary care, with non-specialist referral rate as one of the particular parameters. The peer review policy is a discussion between BPJS Health, District/City Health Services, IDI, provincial and branch Team of KMKB and other relevant stakeholders to determine which diagnoses must be handled at FKTP also to accommodate and improve the capacity of FKTP to handle patients and minimize referral cases. This study aims to …
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines For Adults,
2023
Reading Hospital - Tower Health
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines For Adults, Maley Zents, Emily Wagner, Mary Hoang, Christina Swiger
Transformative Medicine
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a virus that causes outbreaks of acute lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) worldwide. The infections are associated with high rates of hospitalizations, which may lead to death, especially in older adults and young children. Due to the morbidity and mortality associated with RSV, pharmaceutical companies have dedicated research to create a vaccine since the 1960s. Despite setbacks after the failure of the first RSV vaccine, new developments in research have led to the approval of two new vaccines. Ensuring healthcare professionals and patients are well-informed about these vaccines is crucial for facilitating informed, collaborative clinical …
Cost-Variation Analysis Of Antihemorrhagic Drugs In The Egyptian Market,
2023
Central Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Assiut University Hospital
Cost-Variation Analysis Of Antihemorrhagic Drugs In The Egyptian Market, Michael A. Kaldas, Aya M. Abdel Magid, Samar F. Farid
Bulletin of Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University
Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are considered the leading cause of death worldwide. An important category of the CVDs is the bleeding disorders. There is a significant variation in the drug products used in the treatment of hemorrhagic disorders in the Egyptian market. Therefore, our study aims to evaluate the cost variation of different brands of antihemorrhagic drugs in the Egyptian market. Methods: The study used an analytical method to obtain the different prices of the available antihemorrhagic drug products in the Egyptian market (in Egyptian Pound), from different drug categories considering all the concentrations available. Each generic name was checked …
Combined Risk Based Inspection And Fault Tree Analysis For Repetitive 3-Phase Line Piping Leakage At West Java Offshore Topside Facility,
2023
Universitas Indonesia
Combined Risk Based Inspection And Fault Tree Analysis For Repetitive 3-Phase Line Piping Leakage At West Java Offshore Topside Facility, Dona Yuliati, Akhmad Herman Yuwono, D. Rizal Asral, Donanta Dhaneswara
Journal of Materials Exploration and Findings
Hydrocarbon releases might result in serious consequences in various aspects. In addition to the contribution to environmental pollution, repetitive leakages need high repair costs. This study aim is to minimize potential repetitive leakage for other typical 3-phase piping systems. We conducted the risk assessment by adopting Risk Based Inspection (RBI) API 581 to identify risk level, calculating piping lifetime, recommended inspection plan and mitigations. The most relevant root causes can be obtained through quantitative Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Observation and investigation was taken from eight 3-phase piping systems that experienced repetitive leakages. It has been found that the risk level …
Nitrogen Gas Quenching Pressure Effect On Bs S155 Alloy Steel In Vacuum Furnace,
2023
University of Indonesia, Depok
Nitrogen Gas Quenching Pressure Effect On Bs S155 Alloy Steel In Vacuum Furnace, Agus Mulyadi Hasanudin, Eddy Sumarno Siradj
Journal of Materials Exploration and Findings
The production of metal and alloy products requires the use of heat treatment, when during the heat treatment process, quenching is a crucial step. The quenching medium can be anything from water, a salt bath, oil, air and gas. In a vacuum furnace, pressurized gas, most frequently nitrogen (N2) gas, serves as one of the quenching mediums. One of the drawbacks of the quenching process is the distortion and dimensional change of the parts. This paper aims to investigate the influence of nitrogen gas quenching pressure on the distortion and dimensional change of aerospace actuator gear planet parts …
Some Biological Markers In Diabetic Patients,
2023
Department of Pathological Analysis, College of Applied Medicine, University of Karbala, Karbala/Iraq
Some Biological Markers In Diabetic Patients, Ahmed Malk Hassan, Hasan Ali Hussein, Radhwan Mohmmed Hussein, Maryam Hiyder Kadhum
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Endstage renal disease (ESRD) usually comes on by diabetic nephropathy (DN) and is one of the most dreaded chronic microvascular complications of diabetes. The objective of this study is to provide an overview of the DN-biomarker landscape with a particular emphasis on new approaches that improve the sensitivity of biomarkers for identifying patients who will develop DN or who are at risk of developing ESRD. This study was designed as a case-control study. 120 individuals were involved, divided into three groups: a control group diabetic without nephropathy, Early stage and end stage of nephropathy, 40 patients were taken for each …
The Concise Guide To Pharmacology 2023/24: Enzymes,
2023
University of Nottingham
The Concise Guide To Pharmacology 2023/24: Enzymes, Stephen P. H. Alexander, Doriano Fabbro, Eamonn Kelly, Alistair Mathie, John A. Peters, Emma L. Veale, Jane F. Armstrong, Elena Faccenda, Simon D. Harding, James A. Davies, Stephanie Annett, Detlan Boison, Kathryn Elisa Burns, Carmen Dessauer, Jürg Gertsch, Nuala Ann Helsby, Angela A. Izzo, Rennolds Ostrom, Andreas Papapetropoulos, Nigel J. Pyne, Susan Pyne, Tracy Robson, Roland Seifert, Johannes-Peter Stasch, Csaba Szabo, Mario Van Der Stelt, Albert Van Der Vliet, Val Watts, Szu Shen Wong
Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research
The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2023/24 is the sixth in this series of biennial publications. The Concise Guide provides concise overviews, mostly in tabular format, of the key properties of approximately 1800 drug targets, and about 6000 interactions with about 3900 ligands. There is an emphasis on selective pharmacology (where available), plus links to the open access knowledgebase source of drug targets and their ligands (www.guidetopharmacology.org), which provides more detailed views of target and ligand properties. Although the Concise Guide constitutes almost 500 pages, the material presented is substantially reduced compared to information and links presented on the …
Describing The Evidence Linking Interprofessional Education Interventions To Improving The Delivery Of Safe And Effective Patient Care: A Scoping Review,
2023
University of Pennsylvania
Describing The Evidence Linking Interprofessional Education Interventions To Improving The Delivery Of Safe And Effective Patient Care: A Scoping Review, Tamara Cadet, Joseph Cusimano, Shelley Mckearney, Julie Honaker, Cynthia O'Neal, Reza Taheri, Virginia Uhley, Yingting Zhang, Margaret Dreker, Judith S. Cohn
Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research
Empirical evidence indicates that collaborative interprofessional practice leads to positive health outcomes. Further, there is an abundance of evidence examining student and/or faculty perceptions of learning or satisfaction about the interprofessional education (IPE) learning experience. However, there is a dearth of research linking IPE interventions to patient outcomes. The objective of this scoping review was to describe and summarize the evidence linking IPE interventions to the delivery of effective patient care. A three-step search strategy was utilized for this review with articles that met the following criteria: publications dated 2015–2020 using qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods; the inclusion of healthcare …
Association Between Leptin And Lipid Profile In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,
2023
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Babylon, Babylon / Iraq
Association Between Leptin And Lipid Profile In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Wafa Zughair Mohi, Khawla A. Shemran, Yasameen Al-Saffar
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is worldwide disease, the levels of lipids are too affected in a patient with diabetes mellitus due to a variety of factors, one of them carbohydrate metabolism. This investigation evaluated liptin as an indicator to the levels of the lipids in people with DM. The study included a total of 90 patients divided into 30 healthy controls (Group 1), 30 DM type 2 patients (Group 2) as well as 30 DM with atherosclerosis (Group 3). The high value where observed by ELISA and spectrophotometer in DM patients (Group 2) compared to the controls (Group 1) (54.68±9.67 vs. …
Nanoparticles Used In Treatment And Diagnosis Of Leishmaniasis In Iraq: A Review,
2023
Biology Department, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Al-Jadriya Campus, Baghdad/Iraq
Nanoparticles Used In Treatment And Diagnosis Of Leishmaniasis In Iraq: A Review, Harith S. Al-Warid, Layla M. Hasan
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
The aim of this paper is to identify Nano-particles that have been used in diagnosis and treatment of leishmaniasis in Iraq. All experiments conducted in this field were based on the following nanoparticles: gold nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles, zinc nanoparticles, and sodium chloride nanoparticles. Most of these experiments were reviewed in terms of differences in the concentrations of nanoparticles and the method that was used in the experiments whether it was in vivo or in vitro. These particles used in most experiments succeeded in inhibiting the growth of Leishmania parasites.
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Epidemiology And Antibiotic Resistance: A Five Years Retrospective Study In Iraq.,
2023
College of Pharmacy, Gilgamesh Ahliya University, Baghdad / Iraq
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Epidemiology And Antibiotic Resistance: A Five Years Retrospective Study In Iraq., Huda Ghassan Hameed
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
One of the leading causes of diseases and deaths across the world are bacterial infections, and the situation is only going to grow worse as antibiotic resistance spreads. Antimicrobial resistance must be closely monitored so as to control the spread of multi-antibiotic-resistant microorganisms. As a result, the goal for the study was to estimate the prevalence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection on top of that to look into the antibacterial pattern over the last five years. This retrospective investigation was carried out in various hospitals in Iraq like Central Children's Teaching Hospital for Children, Al Kindi Teaching Hospital, Al-Numan Hospital, Yarmouk …
Cariesthe Effect Of Sweet Taste Perception On Dental Caries Experience In Relation To Age And Gender In Primary School Children,
2023
B.D.S, M.Sc. Student Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry Department, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad / Iraq.
Cariesthe Effect Of Sweet Taste Perception On Dental Caries Experience In Relation To Age And Gender In Primary School Children, Mohammed H. Abdulaziz, Suha T. Abd
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
This study aims to investigate the impact of sweet taste perception (sweet taste threshold and preference) on dental caries experience in relation to age and gender among a sample of schoolchildren. The research follows a cross-sectional observational design and includes 181 schoolchildren of both genders aged between 6 and 12 years from the Al-Risafa district of Baghdad city. The participants were divided into two age groups (6-8 and 9-12). Dental caries were assessed using the decayed, missing, and filled indices for primary and permanent teeth (dmfs, dmft, DMFS, and DMFT). Additionally, the sweet taste threshold and sweet taste preference were …
Determination The Effect Of Glucose On Btp, Lfabp Levels In The Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy,
2023
Department of chemistry and biochemistry, College of Medicine. University of Babylon, Babylon / Iraq
Determination The Effect Of Glucose On Btp, Lfabp Levels In The Patients With Diabetic Nephropathy, Zahraa Khalid Mahmood, Suhayr Aesa Al-Qaysi, Alaa Jafear Mahrath
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Everywhere in the globe, kidney illness is becoming more common, and there is no medication that can stop the progression of chronic kidney disease to end-stage renal disease, which is extremely expensive. Diabetes, kidney stones, accidents, and bleeding are the main contributors to kidney disease. The study was designed as a case control study. The study was involved (80) participants, only (36) were involved in this study and divided into two groups patients with nephropathy (23) and diabetic nephropathy (13) with age (20-65years) and BMI (19 -29 kg/m2). All these patients were diagnosed by nephrologist conducted in nephrology Clinic at …
Genetic Polymorphisms Of Aqp1 Rs10244884 Associated With Iron Deficiency Anemia In Baghdad City,
2023
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Babylon, Babylon / Iraq
Genetic Polymorphisms Of Aqp1 Rs10244884 Associated With Iron Deficiency Anemia In Baghdad City, Sawsan Hashim Hoshe, Moead E. Al Gazally, Hussein Naji Al-Shammari
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Most people throughout the world suffer from iron deficiency anemia (IDA). The morbidity rate is relatively high for such a complicated illness. Importantly, it has been identified that the aquaporin-1 polymorphism rs10244884 plays a critical role in iron homeostasis in the human body. The rs10244884 (T > C) polymorphism is significantly associated with iron levels and a variety of blood factors, leading to iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Venous blood samples were collected from (100) people in this analytical (case and control) investigation, including (50) patients with iron deficiency anemia and (50) healthy volunteers as a control group. The following parameters were …
The Effects Of Sex Hormones On The Size Of Intestinal Lipoproteins,
2023
Western Michigan University
The Effects Of Sex Hormones On The Size Of Intestinal Lipoproteins, Andromeda M. Nauli, Ann Phan, Patrick Tso, Surya M. Nauli
Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research
Larger intestinal lipoproteins are more likely to be retained longer in the intestinal wall, allowing more time for their fat to be hydrolyzed and subsequently taken up by the abdominal viscera. Since men generally accumulate more abdominal visceral fat than women, we sought to determine if males produce larger intestinal lipoproteins compared to females. Using the conscious lymph fistula mouse model, we discovered that the male mice indeed produced larger intestinal lipoproteins than the female mice when they were intraduodenally infused with lipid emulsion. We then employed our differentiated Caco-2 cell model with semipermeable membrane system to determine the effects …
