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Development, Evaluation And Application Of Insulin Solution And Film Dosage Forms For Sublingual Administration, Anuja Paprikar 2020 Saint John's University, Jamaica New York

Development, Evaluation And Application Of Insulin Solution And Film Dosage Forms For Sublingual Administration, Anuja Paprikar

Theses and Dissertations

The major barrier for sublingual absorption of large molecules like insulin is low permeability owing to the hydrophilic nature of insulin. One approach to overcome this barrier is to sublingually co-administer insulin with permeation enhancers (HPβCD and poloxamer 188). In vitro performance of permeation enhancers was screened across cellulose acetate membrane to select the concentrations of both enhancers, which were further evaluated across four models (MatTek tissue model, MDCK cell line, rat and porcine esophagus). The insulin solution with combination of HPβCD (5%) and poloxamer 188 (0.5%) indicates higher permeation as compared to that of only insulin across all the …


Chemical Synthesis And Evaluation Of Azotochelin Analogs As Anticancer Agents And Their Ability To Reverse Anticancer Drug Resistance, Nishant Karadkhelkar 2020 Saint John's University, Jamaica New York

Chemical Synthesis And Evaluation Of Azotochelin Analogs As Anticancer Agents And Their Ability To Reverse Anticancer Drug Resistance, Nishant Karadkhelkar

Theses and Dissertations

Cancer has been plaguing the humanity for several decades. In the meanwhile, multi-drug resistance (MDR) is causing abatement of effective therapeutic drugs, necessitating discovery of new class of anticancer agents. Natural products have been proved to be a promising source of structurally new anticancer agents. A specific class of bacterial secondary metabolites, named siderophores have been explored as potential anticancer agents. Enterobactin is one of the most studied siderophores as a potential anticancer agent. Azotochelin is a structurally similar but structurally simpler siderophore compared to enterobactin. Our research project focused on the evaluation of the structure activity relationship assessment of …


Understanding The Healthcare Experiences And Needs Of African Immigrants In The United States: A Scoping Review, Ogbonnaya I. Omenk, Dennis P. Watson, Hugh C. Hendrie 2020 Butler University

Understanding The Healthcare Experiences And Needs Of African Immigrants In The United States: A Scoping Review, Ogbonnaya I. Omenk, Dennis P. Watson, Hugh C. Hendrie

Scholarship and Professional Work – COPHS

Background: Africans immigrants in the United States are the least-studied immigrant group, despite the research and policy efforts to address health disparities within immigrant communities. Although their healthcare experiences and needs are unique, they are often included in the “black” category, along with other phenotypically-similar groups. This process makes utilizing research data to make critical healthcare decisions specifically targeting African immigrants, difficult. The purpose of this Scoping Review was to examine extant information about African immigrant health in the U.S., in order to develop lines of inquiry using the identified knowledge-gaps.

Methods: Literature published in the English language between 1980 …


College Of Pharmacy 2020, Nova Southeastern University 2020 Nova Southeastern University

College Of Pharmacy 2020, Nova Southeastern University

Health Professions Divisions Course Catalogs and Course Descriptions

No abstract provided.


Bill Gatton College Of Pharmacy Viewbook - 2020, Bill Gatton College of Pharmacy, East Tennessee State University 2020 East Tennessee State University

Bill Gatton College Of Pharmacy Viewbook - 2020, Bill Gatton College Of Pharmacy, East Tennessee State University

Bill Gatton College of Pharmacy Miscellaneous Publications

No abstract provided.


Postnatal Catch-Up Growth Leads To Higher P66shc And Mitochondrial Dysfunction., Shelby Oke, Gurjeev Sohi, Daniel Barry Hardy 2020 Western University

Postnatal Catch-Up Growth Leads To Higher P66shc And Mitochondrial Dysfunction., Shelby Oke, Gurjeev Sohi, Daniel Barry Hardy

Physiology and Pharmacology Publications

Epidemiological data suggest an inverse relationship between birth weight and long-term metabolic deficits, which is exacerbated by postnatal catch-up growth. We have previously demonstrated that rat offspring subject to maternal protein restriction (MPR) followed by catch-up growth exhibit impaired hepatic function and ER stress. Given that mitochondrial dysfunction is associated with various metabolic pathologies, we hypothesized that altered expression of p66Shc, a gatekeeper of oxidative stress and mitochondrial function, contributes to the hepatic defects observed in MPR offspring. To test this hypothesis, pregnant Wistar rats were fed a control (20% protein) diet or an isocaloric low protein (8%; LP) diet …


Quantification Of Joint Blood Flow By Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Near-Infrared Spectroscopy: Application To Monitoring Disease Activity In A Rat Model Of Rheumatoid Arthritis, Seva Ioussoufovitch, Laura B. Morrison, Lise Desjardins, Jennifer A. Hadway, Keith St Lawrence, Ting Yim Lee, Frank Beier, Mamadou Diop 2020 Western University

Quantification Of Joint Blood Flow By Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Near-Infrared Spectroscopy: Application To Monitoring Disease Activity In A Rat Model Of Rheumatoid Arthritis, Seva Ioussoufovitch, Laura B. Morrison, Lise Desjardins, Jennifer A. Hadway, Keith St Lawrence, Ting Yim Lee, Frank Beier, Mamadou Diop

Physiology and Pharmacology Publications

No abstract provided.


Nanopore-Based Metagenomic Comparison Of Airway Colonizers Between Cystic Fibrosis Patients And Healthy Individuals, Anita Samadabadi 2020 University of Central Florida

Nanopore-Based Metagenomic Comparison Of Airway Colonizers Between Cystic Fibrosis Patients And Healthy Individuals, Anita Samadabadi

Honors Undergraduate Theses

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder involving a mutation in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR), which causes dysfunctional transport of chloride ions across cell membranes. CF affects multiple body systems and a few of its symptoms include chronic cough, difficulty breathing, obstructive airway disease, bacterial pulmonary infections, maldigestion, malabsorption, pancreatitis, and male infertility. Until recently, treatment options have been limited to alleviating symptoms, but a new classification of drugs, CFTR modulators, provide an opportunity to slow the progression of the disease and improve clinical outcomes. The effect of CFTR modulators may be attributed to the …


Interaction Of Aβ42 With Membranes Triggers The Self-Assembly Into Oligomers, Siddhartha Banerjee, Mohtadin Hashemi, Karen Zagorski, Yuri L. Lyubchenko 2020 University of Nebraska Medical Center

Interaction Of Aβ42 With Membranes Triggers The Self-Assembly Into Oligomers, Siddhartha Banerjee, Mohtadin Hashemi, Karen Zagorski, Yuri L. Lyubchenko

Journal Articles: Pharmaceutical Sciences

The self-assembly of amyloid β (Aβ) proteins into oligomers is the major pathogenic event leading to Alzheimer's disease (AD). Typical in vitro experiments require high protein concentrations, whereas the physiological concentration of Aβ is in the picomolar to low nanomolar range. This complicates the translation of results obtained in vitro to understanding the aggregation process in vivo. Here, we demonstrate that Aβ42 self-assembles into aggregates on membrane bilayers at low nanomolar concentrations - a pathway in which the membrane plays the role of a catalyst. Additionally, physiological ionic conditions (150 mM NaCl) significantly enhance on-membrane aggregation, leading to the rapid …


Afm Probing Of Amyloid-Beta 42 Dimers And Trimers, Sibaprasad Maity, Yuri L. Lyubchenko 2020 University of Nebraska Medical Center

Afm Probing Of Amyloid-Beta 42 Dimers And Trimers, Sibaprasad Maity, Yuri L. Lyubchenko

Journal Articles: Pharmaceutical Sciences

Elucidating the molecular mechanisms in the development of such a devastating neurodegenerative disorder as Alzheimer's disease (AD) is currently one of the major challenges of molecular medicine. Evidence strongly suggests that the development of AD is due to the accumulation of amyloid β (Aβ) oligomers; therefore, understanding the molecular mechanisms defining the conversion of physiologically important monomers of Aβ proteins into neurotoxic oligomeric species is the key for the development of treatments and preventions of AD. However, these oligomers are unstable and unavailable for structural, physical, and chemical studies. We have recently developed a novel flexible nano array (FNA)-oligomer scaffold …


Exogenous Flupirtine As Potential Treatment For Cln3 Disease, Katia Maalouf, Joelle Makoukji, Sara Saab, Nadine J. Makhoul, Angelica V. Carmona, Nihar Kinarivala, Noël Ghanem, Paul C. Trippier, Rose-Mary Boustany 2020 American University of Beirut Medical Center

Exogenous Flupirtine As Potential Treatment For Cln3 Disease, Katia Maalouf, Joelle Makoukji, Sara Saab, Nadine J. Makhoul, Angelica V. Carmona, Nihar Kinarivala, Noël Ghanem, Paul C. Trippier, Rose-Mary Boustany

Journal Articles: Pharmaceutical Sciences

CLN3 disease is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder affecting children. Hallmarks include brain atrophy, accelerated neuronal apoptosis, and ceramide elevation. Treatment regimens are supportive, highlighting the importance of novel, disease-modifying drugs. Flupirtine and its new allyl carbamate derivative (compound 6) confer neuroprotective effects in CLN3-deficient cells. This study lays the groundwork for investigating beneficial effects in Cln3Δex7/8 mice. WT/Cln3Δex7/8 mice received flupirtine/compound 6/vehicle for 14 weeks. Short-term effect of flupirtine or compound 6 was tested using a battery of behavioral testing. For flupirtine, gene expression profiles, astrogliosis, and neuronal cell counts were determined. Flupirtine improved neurobehavioral parameters in …


Exploring Healthcare Services Utilization And Medication Adherence Of The Arab Descent Americans In South Florida, Haifa Abdulrahman Fadil 2020 Nova Southeastern University

Exploring Healthcare Services Utilization And Medication Adherence Of The Arab Descent Americans In South Florida, Haifa Abdulrahman Fadil

Student Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Research into health outcomes of Arab-descent Americans (ADAs) is sparse. ADAs identify as “White,” instead of in a separate census category, contributing to their underrepresentation in the census and the limited amount of research on their health outcomes. In the current U.S. sociopolitical climate, better understandings are needed of the impact of discrimination and Arabic culture, including level of health literacy, on ADAs’ general health and health outcomes. This study employed mixed methods to explore the impact of health literacy level and perceived discrimination on HSU and medication adherence for ADAs in South Florida. In its qualitative phase, a convenience …


Chronic Liver Disease, Medha Singhal, Rajendra Prasad, Suresh Babu, Manthappa M 2020 JSS AHER

Chronic Liver Disease, Medha Singhal, Rajendra Prasad, Suresh Babu, Manthappa M

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

No abstract provided.


A Case Of Tetanus With Classical Presentations, Maaz Khan, Dr. Bhanukumar M 2020 JSS AHER

A Case Of Tetanus With Classical Presentations, Maaz Khan, Dr. Bhanukumar M

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

No abstract provided.


Airway Management In Case Of Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis, Dr. Pranay Penmetsa, Dr. Subramanian R 2020 JSS AHER

Airway Management In Case Of Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis, Dr. Pranay Penmetsa, Dr. Subramanian R

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

No abstract provided.


Multiple Sclerosis With Depression, Dr. Siri Gangadkar, Dr. Megha Tandure, Dr. Kishor M 2020 JSS AHER

Multiple Sclerosis With Depression, Dr. Siri Gangadkar, Dr. Megha Tandure, Dr. Kishor M

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

No abstract provided.


Suicide Attempt In Relation To Covid-19 Crisis, Dr. Sreelakshmi Rajeev, Dr. Pranahith Reddy, Ms. Chinmayi K., Dr. Kishor M 2020 JSS AHER

Suicide Attempt In Relation To Covid-19 Crisis, Dr. Sreelakshmi Rajeev, Dr. Pranahith Reddy, Ms. Chinmayi K., Dr. Kishor M

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

No abstract provided.


A Rare Cause Of Hyponatremia, Dr. Tamanna Gupta, Dr. Pratibha Pereira 2020 JSS AHER

A Rare Cause Of Hyponatremia, Dr. Tamanna Gupta, Dr. Pratibha Pereira

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

No abstract provided.


A Case Of Pancreatic Pseudocyst Following Acute Pancreatitis, DR Hitha Suresh, DR Madhu C P 2020 JSS AHER

A Case Of Pancreatic Pseudocyst Following Acute Pancreatitis, Dr Hitha Suresh, Dr Madhu C P

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

No abstract provided.


Collagen Xii Is A Regulator Of Corneal Stroma Structure And Function, Mei Sun, Nabeel Zafrullah, Floriane Devaux, Chinda Hemmavanh, Sheila Adams, Noel M. Ziebarth, Manuel Koch, David E. Birk, Edgar M. Espana 2020 University of South Florida

Collagen Xii Is A Regulator Of Corneal Stroma Structure And Function, Mei Sun, Nabeel Zafrullah, Floriane Devaux, Chinda Hemmavanh, Sheila Adams, Noel M. Ziebarth, Manuel Koch, David E. Birk, Edgar M. Espana

Molecular Pharmacology & Physiology Faculty Publications

Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the roles of collagen XII in the regulation of stromal hierarchical organization, keratocyte organization, and corneal mechanics.

Methods: The temporal and spatial expression of collagen XII at postnatal days 4, 10, 30, 90, and 150 were evaluated in wild-type (WT) mice. The role of collagen XII in hierarchical organization was analyzed by measuring fibril diameter and density, as well as stromal lamellar structure, within ultrastructural micrographs obtained from WT and collagen XII-deficient mice (Col12a1–/–). Keratocyte morphology and networks were assessed using actin staining with phalloidin and in vivo confocal …


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