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Full-Text Articles in Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration

دور التجديد الاستراتيجي لمصارف القطاع الخاص في ذكاءها التنافسي: بحث تحليلية لعينة من مصارف القطاع الخاص, سلام جاسم حمود العارضي, علي مفتن صيوان Dec 2022

دور التجديد الاستراتيجي لمصارف القطاع الخاص في ذكاءها التنافسي: بحث تحليلية لعينة من مصارف القطاع الخاص, سلام جاسم حمود العارضي, علي مفتن صيوان

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

من خلال اعتماد المصارف عينة البحث على منهج التجديد الاستراتيجي, اجريت البحث على عينة عمدية من متخذي القرار في المصارف الحكومية والخاصة العاملة في العراق , مستندة الى فرضية رئيسة مفادها(يعزز التجديد الاستراتيجي الذكاء المصارف التنافسي لمصارف القطاع الخاص). ينتهج البحث الحالية المنهج التحليلي الوصفي مستندة في تحليل بياناتها على التحليل العاملي التوكيدي CFA Confirmatory Factor Analysis ، ومعادلة النمذجة الهيكلية SEM Structural Equation Model وتحليل المسار ضمن حزمة SPSS.V23 و AMOS. ان التجديد الاستراتيجي يعزز ذكاء المصارف المبحوثة التنافسي, وقد صيغت مجموعة من التوصيات في ضوء النتائج أعلاه. الكلمات المفتاحية : التجديد الاستراتيجي, المصارف الخاصة , و الذكاء التنافسي


اثر سوق العراق للأوراق المالية على نمو القطاعات الحقيقة في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة (1992-2020), حيدر طالب موسى, مصطفى عبدالكريم عبدالله Dec 2022

اثر سوق العراق للأوراق المالية على نمو القطاعات الحقيقة في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة (1992-2020), حيدر طالب موسى, مصطفى عبدالكريم عبدالله

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

تعتبر اسواق الاوراق المالية من القنوات المهمة في تعبئة المدخرات وتوظيفها في تمويل مختلف المشاريع الاستثمارية لغرض تحقيق الاستدامة الاقتصادية , ويمارس سوق العراق للأوراق المالية وظيفة جذب الموارد المالية بأعتباره السوق المالي الوحيد في العراق , حيث هدف البحث الى تحليل اثر سوق العراق للأوراق المالية على نمو القطاعات الحقيقة في الاقتصاد العراقي من خلال تحليل مؤشرات السوق , وقد استخدم أنموذج الانحدار الذاتي للإبطاء الموزع (ARDL) لبيان اثر حجم تداول القطاعات الاقتصادية في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية على النمو الاقتصادي خلال مدة البحث, وتوصل البحث الى جملة من الاستنتاجات اهمها ان هناك ضعف في اداء السوق , و …


محاسبة التكاليف البيئية واثرها في قرار الشراء للمستهلك في ظل جائحة كورنا (بحث تطبيقي في شركة الكندي وشركة المنصور للصناعات الدوائية), عمار سليم محمد كاظم العامري Dec 2022

محاسبة التكاليف البيئية واثرها في قرار الشراء للمستهلك في ظل جائحة كورنا (بحث تطبيقي في شركة الكندي وشركة المنصور للصناعات الدوائية), عمار سليم محمد كاظم العامري

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

يهدف البحث الى معرفة دور محاسبة التكاليف البيئية في التأثير على قرار الشراء الخاص بالمستهلك خلال فترة انتشار وباء كورنا (covid -19)، اذ تعاني الشركات العاملة في مجال صناعة الادوية في العراق من ضعف الالتزام البيئي وعدم قدرتها على مواجهة ازمات انتشار الاوبئة ، اذ مثل هذا البحث محاولة في عينة من الشركات العراقية للصناعات الدوائية لغرض معرفة مقدار التزاماتها تجاه البيئة والمحافظة عليها خلال الفترة نهاية (2019) وسنة (2020) والنصف الاول لسنة(2021) وتم من خلال ذلك التوصل الى تحقيق اهداف البحث واختبار الفرضية . واهم اما توصل اليه البحث تمثل بان عناصر محاسبة التكاليف البيئية تعد من اهم الجوانب …


Wild Animal Content Monetization On Youtube: A Literature Study, Melisa Bunga Altamira, Khairunnisa Devani Aqtus Permana Putri, Raden Muhammad Rafi Tata Samudra, Fildza Astri Yuliafni Dec 2022

Wild Animal Content Monetization On Youtube: A Literature Study, Melisa Bunga Altamira, Khairunnisa Devani Aqtus Permana Putri, Raden Muhammad Rafi Tata Samudra, Fildza Astri Yuliafni

Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies

Today's social media is used for various needs. Its nature is easily accessible and can penetrate space and time, making social media the main platform for sharing information or even selling products. Along with the massive use of social media, currently, users can not only use social media as an information-sharing platform but can also monetize their accounts through a variety of content that is presented. In recent years, the world of social media, especially YouTube, has been quite busy with content owned by monetized wildlife by public figures and celebrities. Wild animals are defined as animals or animals that …


Energy Transition And Tourism Prospects In Indonesia, Istiadi Istiadi Dec 2022

Energy Transition And Tourism Prospects In Indonesia, Istiadi Istiadi

Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies

The Energy Transition is an effort to shift the use of fossil-based energy to non-fossil energy. Fossil-based energy is proven to cause pollution to the human environment. Meanwhile, non-fossil energy does not only have a positive impact on natural life so that it can have an impact on the tourism aspects of a region or country. This paper attempts to describe how the energy transition process is carried out and its relation to tourism in a region. The type of research carried out is qualitative research which originates from various secondary data both in the general media and in certain …


Determining Factors Of The Number Of Tourists In 30 Countriesusing Geographycally Weighted Panel Regression, Eirene Christina Sellyra, Dimas Anggara, Debrina Vita Ferezagia Dec 2022

Determining Factors Of The Number Of Tourists In 30 Countriesusing Geographycally Weighted Panel Regression, Eirene Christina Sellyra, Dimas Anggara, Debrina Vita Ferezagia

Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the number of tourists in 30 countries. The research method used is quantitative.The research data is secondary data. The research unit is in the form of 30 countries of observation. The research variables were measured in three years of observation, namely 2018, 2019 and 2020. The variables used were the number of tourists (people), the currency exchange rate of tourist countries against the rupiah, GDP per capita, population density, visa-free visit, consumer price index, life expectancy, economic growth and imports. The results obtained are that the factors that influence the number …


دور الائتمان المصرفي في تحقيق الكفاءة والعدالة والرفاهية مصرف الرافدين أنموذجآ للمدة (2008- 2020 )., رزاق ذياب شعيبث, محمد ضايف مزعل Dec 2022

دور الائتمان المصرفي في تحقيق الكفاءة والعدالة والرفاهية مصرف الرافدين أنموذجآ للمدة (2008- 2020 )., رزاق ذياب شعيبث, محمد ضايف مزعل

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

بعد أربعة عقود من سيطرة الدولة والقطاع العام على مختلف مفاصل الاقتصاد و مزاحمة القطاع الخاص ودخول العراق في ثلاث حروب متتالية، نجم عن هذه الأحداث تشوهات اقتصاديه واجتماعية في الاقتصاد العراقي الأمر الذي دفع بالحكومة إلى تبني سياسة الدعم والتدخل الذي حملها عبئا كبيرا شكل ضغطا على الموازنة العامة، وان كل ذلك يأتي ضمن إطار إمكان تحقيق و بلوغ الرفاهية الاقتصادية للمواطنين , وبالرغم من ذلك نجد إن الرفاهية الاقتصادية في العراق لا تقاس بدرجه التطور الاقتصادي أو نوعيه الحياة بمستويات صحية وتعليمية، بل تقاس بالجمع بين معامل جيني و متوسط دخل الفرد، وان وصل مستوى الرفاهية الاقتصادية في …


مدى إمكانية قياس متطلبات جودة الاداء المهني بمكاتب المراجعة الخارجية- دراسة ميدانية على مكاتب المراجعة الخارجية بولاية الخرطوم – السودان –, مزمل عوض طه أحمد Dec 2022

مدى إمكانية قياس متطلبات جودة الاداء المهني بمكاتب المراجعة الخارجية- دراسة ميدانية على مكاتب المراجعة الخارجية بولاية الخرطوم – السودان –, مزمل عوض طه أحمد

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

هدف البحث إلى تحديد وقياس مدى إهتمام مكاتب المحاسبة والمراجعة السودانية بتحقيق متطلبات جودة الأداء المهني لخدمات المراجعة الخارجية، حيث أقتصر البحث على المتطلبات الخاصة بمكتب المراجعة وتلك المتعلقة بفريق المراجعة ، تم جمع بيانات البحث من المراجعين بمكاتب المراجعة الخارجية بولاية الخرطوم – السودان ،حيث تغطي الدراسة العام 2022 وذلك من خلال استمارة استبيان تم تطويرها لهذا الغرض. أوضحت نتائج البحث وجود إهتمام من قبل مكاتب المحاسبة والمراجعة السودانية بتطبيق متطلبات جودة الاداء المهني للمراجعة الخارجية. أوصى البحث بأهمية وجود ارتباط لشركات المراجعة الكبرى BIG4 في بيئة المراجعة السودانية مما يعزز ويدعم تحقيق جودة الاداء المهني للمراجعة الخارجية ، …


Developing Management Skills On The Financial Performance Of Smes Is A Priority In Iraq, Ahmed Nawar Naseef Dec 2022

Developing Management Skills On The Financial Performance Of Smes Is A Priority In Iraq, Ahmed Nawar Naseef

Muthanna Journal of Administrative and Economics Sciences

This research aims to develop managerial skills on the financial performance of small and medium-sized companies as a priority in Iraq, in which human resources management is an important aspect in enhancing the competitiveness of the institution and raising its position. Financial performance in terms of indicators, and the research sample was several companies operating in the Iraqi market for securities. This research came out with several conclusions. The most important of which is that strategic human resource management strategies significantly impact the growth and profitability of small and medium companies, and the research recommends several recommendations. The most important …


Development Of A Web-Based Diabetes Prevention Program (Dpp) For Chinese Americans: A Formative Evaluation Approach, Ming-Chin Yeh, Wincy Lau, Zoey Gong, Margrethe Horlyck-Romanovsky, Ho-Jui Tung, Lin Zhu, Grace X. Ma, Judith Wylie-Rosett Dec 2022

Development Of A Web-Based Diabetes Prevention Program (Dpp) For Chinese Americans: A Formative Evaluation Approach, Ming-Chin Yeh, Wincy Lau, Zoey Gong, Margrethe Horlyck-Romanovsky, Ho-Jui Tung, Lin Zhu, Grace X. Ma, Judith Wylie-Rosett

Health Policy & Community Health: Faculty Publications

Increasing evidence demonstrates that an online Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) can delay the onset of type 2 diabetes. However, little has been done for Chinese Americans. This study, using Community-Based Participatory Research and Intervention Mapping approaches, describes a formative research process in the development of a culturally and linguistically tailored online DPP program among Chinese Americans with prediabetes living in New York City. Using a triangulation approach, data were collected to inform the development of an online DPP curriculum through (1) a literature review, (2) three focus groups (n = 24), and (3) a community advisory board meeting among 10 …


Ai In The Hands Of Imperfect Users, Kristin M Kostick-Quenet, Sara Gerke Dec 2022

Ai In The Hands Of Imperfect Users, Kristin M Kostick-Quenet, Sara Gerke

Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy Staff Publications

As the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) continues to expand in healthcare, much attention has been given to mitigating bias in algorithms to ensure they are employed fairly and transparently. Less attention has fallen to addressing potential bias among AI/ML's human users or factors that influence user reliance. We argue for a systematic approach to identifying the existence and impacts of user biases while using AI/ML tools and call for the development of embedded interface design features, drawing on insights from decision science and behavioral economics, to nudge users towards more critical and reflective decision making using …


Covid-19 Vaccines: The Imperfect Instruments Of Vaccine Diplomacy, Peter J Hotez Dec 2022

Covid-19 Vaccines: The Imperfect Instruments Of Vaccine Diplomacy, Peter J Hotez

Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy Staff Publications

Although true vaccine diplomacy in the form of sharing vaccine development technologies and scientific cooperation with low- and middle-income countries has not been a dominant theme in the COVID-19 pandemic, this aspect is now taking off and generating some exciting new possibilities.


Association Of Gulf War Illness With Characteristics In Deployed Vs Non-Deployed Gulf War Era Veterans In The Cooperative Studies Program 2006/Million Veteran Program 029 Cohort: A Cross-Sectional Analysis, Linh M Duong, Alice B S Nono Djotsa, Jacqueline Vahey, Lea Steele, Rachel Quaden, Kelly M Harrington, Sarah T Ahmed, Renato Polimanti, Elani Streja, John Michael Gaziano, John Concato, Hongyu Zhao, Krishnan Radhakrishnan, Elizabeth R Hauser, Drew A Helmer, Mihaela Aslan, Elizabeth J Gifford Dec 2022

Association Of Gulf War Illness With Characteristics In Deployed Vs Non-Deployed Gulf War Era Veterans In The Cooperative Studies Program 2006/Million Veteran Program 029 Cohort: A Cross-Sectional Analysis, Linh M Duong, Alice B S Nono Djotsa, Jacqueline Vahey, Lea Steele, Rachel Quaden, Kelly M Harrington, Sarah T Ahmed, Renato Polimanti, Elani Streja, John Michael Gaziano, John Concato, Hongyu Zhao, Krishnan Radhakrishnan, Elizabeth R Hauser, Drew A Helmer, Mihaela Aslan, Elizabeth J Gifford

Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy Staff Publications

Gulf War Illness (GWI), a chronic multisymptom illness with a complex and uncertain etiology and pathophysiology, is highly prevalent among veterans deployed to the 1990-1991 GW. We examined how GWI phenotypes varied by demographic and military characteristics among GW-era veterans. Data were from the VA's Cooperative Studies Program 2006/Million Veteran Program (MVP) 029 cohort, Genomics of GWI. From June 2018 to March 2019, 109,976 MVP enrollees (out of a total of over 676,000) were contacted to participate in the 1990-1991 GW-era Survey. Of 109,976 eligible participants, 45,169 (41.1%) responded to the 2018-2019 survey, 35,902 respondents met study inclusion criteria, 13,107 …


Equivalent Hazard Magnitude Scale, Yi Victor Wang, Antonia Sebastian Dec 2022

Equivalent Hazard Magnitude Scale, Yi Victor Wang, Antonia Sebastian

Institute for ECHO Articles and Research

Hazard magnitude scales are widely adopted to facilitate communication regarding hazard events and the corresponding decision making for emergency management. A hazard magnitude scale measures the strength of a hazard event considering the natural forcing phenomena and the severity of the event with respect to average entities at risk. However, existing hazard magnitude scales cannot be easily adapted for comparative analysis across different hazard types. Here, we propose an equivalent hazard magnitude scale to measure the hazard strength of an event across multiple types of hazards. We name the scale the Gardoni Scale after Professor Paolo Gardoni. We design the …


“Cuando Crezca, Quiero Ser Fotógrafo”: Caminos De La Producción Audiovisual De Kamikia Kisêdjê, Rodrigo Lacerda, Ximena Flores Rojas, Tatiane Maíra Klein Dec 2022

“Cuando Crezca, Quiero Ser Fotógrafo”: Caminos De La Producción Audiovisual De Kamikia Kisêdjê, Rodrigo Lacerda, Ximena Flores Rojas, Tatiane Maíra Klein

Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America

Entrevista con Kamikia Kisêdjê.


Robust Dynamic Space-Time Panel Data Models Using Ε- Contamination: An Application To Crop Yields And Climate Change, Badi H. Baltagi, Georges Bresson, Anoop Chaturvedi, Guy Lacroix Dec 2022

Robust Dynamic Space-Time Panel Data Models Using Ε- Contamination: An Application To Crop Yields And Climate Change, Badi H. Baltagi, Georges Bresson, Anoop Chaturvedi, Guy Lacroix

Center for Policy Research

This paper extends the Baltagi et al. (2018, 2021) static and dynamic ε-contamination papers to dynamic space-time models. We investigate the robustness of Bayesian panel data models to possible misspecification of the prior distribution. The proposed robust Bayesian approach de-parts from the standard Bayesian framework in two ways. First, we consider the ε-contamination class of prior distributions for the model parameters as well as for the individual effects. Second, both the base elicited priors and the ε-contamination priors use Zellner (1986)’s g-priors for the variance-covariance matrices. We propose a general “toolbox” for a wide range of specifications which includes the …


Movements In C Minor: Vocal Soundscapes In Eastern Amazonia (Araweté), Guilherme Orlandini Heurich Dec 2022

Movements In C Minor: Vocal Soundscapes In Eastern Amazonia (Araweté), Guilherme Orlandini Heurich

Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America

This article examines the capture of forest spirits through music in the Anĩ pihi speech-songs of the Araweté, a small Amerindian society in Eastern Amazonia, Brazil. The Anĩ pihi are unique in their combination of spoken and sung forms, in which spirits and divinities are voiced by a ritual specialist. I explore how particular sounds index the presence of different kinds of others (gods and spirits), and how these sounds are, in turn, related to the use of reported speech – in other words, how others talk about other others in sung form. As such, the Anĩ pihi are a …


The Fiscal Sustainability Of Retiree Health Care Benefits Among New York State School Districts, Robert Bifulco, Minch Lewis, Iuliia Shybalkina Dec 2022

The Fiscal Sustainability Of Retiree Health Care Benefits Among New York State School Districts, Robert Bifulco, Minch Lewis, Iuliia Shybalkina

Center for Policy Research

We examine spending on retiree health care as a percentage of revenues for a sample of New York State school districts. The fiscal burden of these benefits grew from 2010 to 2021, and big city school districts have faced the largest burdens. Assuming CBO forecasts regarding growth in health care costs and continuation of recent trends in revenue growth, we project that the burden of retiree health care benefits will exceed 10 percent of revenue by 2050. Projected burdens are greatest big city and high need rural districts. We discuss cutting benefits and pre-funding as possible policy responses.


Camaraderie, Mentorship, And Manhood: Contemporary Indigenous Identities Among The A’Uwẽ (Xavante) Of Central Brazil, James R. Welch Dec 2022

Camaraderie, Mentorship, And Manhood: Contemporary Indigenous Identities Among The A’Uwẽ (Xavante) Of Central Brazil, James R. Welch

Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America

Rites of passage and associated social processes and configurations can foster a sense of shared purpose, fraternity, and dedication to community through common experiences of group trials and commitment. A’uwẽ (Xavante) age organization entails the social production of manhood through a privileged form of male camaraderie constructed through age sets and mentorship, rooted in the shared experience of rites of passage and coresidence in the pre-initiate boys’ house. This process is central to how A’uwẽ men understand themselves, their social relations with certain delineated segments of society, and their ethnic identity. It is a basic social configuration contributing to the …


“Model Minorities” In The Classroom? Positive Evaluation Bias Towards Asian Students And Its Consequences, Ying Shi, Maria Zhu Dec 2022

“Model Minorities” In The Classroom? Positive Evaluation Bias Towards Asian Students And Its Consequences, Ying Shi, Maria Zhu

Center for Policy Research

The fast-growing demographic group of Asian Americans is often perceived as a “model minority.” This paper establishes empirical evidence of this stereotype in the context of education and then analyzes its consequences. We show that teachers rate Asian students’ academic skills more favorably than observationally similar White students in the same class, even after accounting for test performance and behavior. This contrasts with teachers’ lower likelihood of favoring Black and Hispanic students. Notably, teachers respond to the presence of any Asian student in the classroom by exacerbating Black-White and Hispanic-White assessment gaps. This suggests that the “model minority” stereotype can …


Lessons Learned: Gaurav Vasisht, Sandra Ward Dec 2022

Lessons Learned: Gaurav Vasisht, Sandra Ward

Journal of Financial Crises

Gaurav Vasisht served as assistant counsel, banking and financial services, to the governor of New York during the Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2009 (GFC). In his role, Vasisht set the governor’s agenda for banking and financial policy and oversaw the regulatory and legislative priorities of the state banking and insurance departments. Vasisht played a pivotal role in developing and drafting consumer protection legislation, particularly as it related to housing foreclosures at the time of the crisis. This Lessons Learned is based on an interview with Vasisht that occurred on September 27, 2019.


Lessons Learned: Kevin Stiroh, Mercedes Cardona Dec 2022

Lessons Learned: Kevin Stiroh, Mercedes Cardona

Journal of Financial Crises

Kevin Stiroh was head of the Financial Sector Analysis Supervision Group at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY) during the Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2009 (GFC). At the FRBNY, Stiroh was a leader in the design of the “stress test” for the banking system, the Supervisory Capital Assessment Program (SCAP). In the aftermath of the GFC, members of the FRBNY, including Stiroh, drafted a report on systemic risk and bank supervision, laying out lessons learned from the crisis and their recommendations. In February 2021, Stiroh transitioned from the FRBNY to a leadership position with the Federal Reserve Board …


Lessons Learned: Veerathai Santiprabhob, Maryann Haggerty Dec 2022

Lessons Learned: Veerathai Santiprabhob, Maryann Haggerty

Journal of Financial Crises

Veerathai Santiprabhob was the governor of the Bank of Thailand from 2015 to 2020, a period that included the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Earlier in his career, he was an economist at the International Monetary Fund. At the time of the 1997–1998 Asian Financial Crisis, he returned to his home country to take a position at the Ministry of Finance. There, he was involved with the government response to that financial crisis. From 2000 to 2015, he held private-sector finance jobs before going to lead the Bank of Thailand. This Lessons Learned is based on an interview with Santiprabhob …


Lessons Learned: Erik Sirri, Mercedes Cardona Dec 2022

Lessons Learned: Erik Sirri, Mercedes Cardona

Journal of Financial Crises

Erik Sirri served as director of the Division of Trading and Markets at the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from 2006 to 2009. In his post, he was responsible for matters relating to the regulation of stock and option exchanges, national securities associations, brokers-dealers, clearing agencies, transfer agents, and credit rating agencies. Before joining the SEC in 1996, he was an assistant professor of finance at the Harvard Business School from 1989 to 1995. Sirri served as the SEC’s chief economist until 1999, before returning to academia. He is currently a professor of finance at Babson College. His research …


Lessons Learned: Claudia Sahm, Mercedes Cardona Dec 2022

Lessons Learned: Claudia Sahm, Mercedes Cardona

Journal of Financial Crises

Claudia Sahm was a principal economist in the Division of Research and Statistics of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System from 2007 to 2017 and section chief for the Consumer & Community Development section in the Division of Consumer and Community Affairs from 2017 to 2019. Her work focused on macro forecasting; she also researched household behavior and responses to fiscal stimulus. While at the Fed, she proposed the Sahm Rule, a gauge to call the start of a recession, based on an average of the unemployment rate. The rule is part of Sahm’s work on the …


Lessons Learned: Hiroshi Nakaso, Maryann Haggerty Dec 2022

Lessons Learned: Hiroshi Nakaso, Maryann Haggerty

Journal of Financial Crises

Hiroshi Nakaso joined the Bank of Japan (BOJ) in 1978, rising to deputy governor in 2013. He was instrumental in addressing Japan’s domestic crisis of 1997 and its response to the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). He retired from the bank in 2018 and has since served as chairman of the Daiwa Institute of Research in Tokyo. This Lessons Learned summary is based on a November 2021 interview with Nakaso


Lessons Learned: Deborah Perelmuter, Mercedes Cardona Dec 2022

Lessons Learned: Deborah Perelmuter, Mercedes Cardona

Journal of Financial Crises

Deborah Perelmuter has spent more than three decades with the Federal Reserve System. In 2008, as senior vice president at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY) and co-head of Capital Markets Analysis and Trading (CMAT) within the Markets Group, she was tasked with setting up the operational details of the Term Securities Lending Facility (TSLF). The TSLF auctioned Treasury securities to primary dealers in exchange for less liquid collateral to provide liquidity to those firms during the Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2009. Perelmuter became senior financial stability adviser within the office of the director in the FRBNY’s Research …


Lessons Learned: Mike Leahy, Yasemin Sim Esmen Dec 2022

Lessons Learned: Mike Leahy, Yasemin Sim Esmen

Journal of Financial Crises

Mike Leahy was associate director at the Federal Reserve Board’s Division of International Finance between 2008 and 2010. He was instrumental in establishing swap lines with foreign central banks and reviewed and reported on excess reserve balances and required interest payments to depository institutions. This Lessons Learned is based on a phone interview with Leahy on October 22, 2020.


Lessons Learned: Patrick Honohan, Maryann Haggerty Dec 2022

Lessons Learned: Patrick Honohan, Maryann Haggerty

Journal of Financial Crises

Patrick Honohan, an economist, was governor of the Central Bank of Ireland and a member of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank (ECB) from September 2009 until November 2015. Early in his tenure, he led a team that investigated the causes of the Irish banking crisis that broke out in 2008 during the Global Financial Crisis. Resolving the problems of bank failure and over-indebtedness that emerged in that crisis dominated his term of office. In late 2010, Ireland had to request financial assistance from the “troika” of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the European Commission, and the European …


Lessons Learned: Andrew Gray, Mercedes Cardona Dec 2022

Lessons Learned: Andrew Gray, Mercedes Cardona

Journal of Financial Crises

Andrew Gray joined the FDIC in 2007, after having been majority director of communications for the US Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and press secretary for US Senator Richard C. Shelby (R–AL). Gray’s initial project was a campaign to mark the 75th anniversary of the creation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC); his role evolved into running crisis communications as the FDIC stepped in during several bank failures triggered by the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) and conducted 489 bank resolutions during 2008–2013. After the crisis, the FDIC also assumed new responsibilities over the winding down of …