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Full-Text Articles in Medical Specialties

The Impact Of Patient And Provider Education On Statin Therapy Initiation And Adherence In Type Ii Diabetics, Jane Harlan Bsn-Rn, Lindsey Jacobsen Bsn-Rn, Emily Easterly Bsn-Rn, Mitch King Bsn-Rn, Laura Reed Dnp, Aprn, Fnp-Bc, Cne Apr 2024

The Impact Of Patient And Provider Education On Statin Therapy Initiation And Adherence In Type Ii Diabetics, Jane Harlan Bsn-Rn, Lindsey Jacobsen Bsn-Rn, Emily Easterly Bsn-Rn, Mitch King Bsn-Rn, Laura Reed Dnp, Aprn, Fnp-Bc, Cne

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

Purpose/Background

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common, chronic disease that increases the risk of coronary artery disease and stroke fourfold, which makes protecting cardiac function a priority. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) and American Heart Association (AHA) recommend the prescription of statins to reduce cardiovascular complications. Unfortunately, provider and patient adherence to this recommendation is poor.This study aimed to determine if shared-decision making and patient follow-up within a 6 month period of being newly diagnosed with T2D has an effect on the initiation rate of statin therapy.

Methods

In this retrospective study we requested data from the University …


Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals Immune Features Associated With Immunotherapy Benefit In Patients With Squamous Cell Lung Cancer From Phase Iii Lung-Map S1400i Trial, Edwin Roger Parra, Jiexin Zhang, Dzifa Yawa Duose, Edgar Gonzalez-Kozlova, Mary W Redman, Hong Chen, Ganiraju C Manyam, Gayatri Kumar, Jianhua Zhang, Xingzhi Song, Rossana Lazcano, Mario L Marques-Piubelli, Caddie Laberiano-Fernandez, Frank Rojas, Baili Zhang, Len Taing, Aashna Jhaveri, Jacob Geisberg, Jennifer Altreuter, Franziska Michor, James Provencher, Joyce Yu, Ethan Cerami, Radim Moravec, Kasthuri Kannan, Rajyalakshmi Luthra, Gheath Alatrash, Hsin-Hui Huang, Hui Xie, Manishkumar Patel, Kai Nie, Jocelyn Harris, Kimberly Argueta, James Lindsay, Roshni Biswas, Stephen Van Nostrand, Seunghee Kim-Schulze, Jhanelle E Gray, Roy S Herbst, Ignacio I Wistuba, Scott Gettinger, Karen Kelly, Lyudmila Bazhenova, Sacha Gnjatic, J Jack Lee, Jianjun Zhang, Cara Haymaker Apr 2024

Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals Immune Features Associated With Immunotherapy Benefit In Patients With Squamous Cell Lung Cancer From Phase Iii Lung-Map S1400i Trial, Edwin Roger Parra, Jiexin Zhang, Dzifa Yawa Duose, Edgar Gonzalez-Kozlova, Mary W Redman, Hong Chen, Ganiraju C Manyam, Gayatri Kumar, Jianhua Zhang, Xingzhi Song, Rossana Lazcano, Mario L Marques-Piubelli, Caddie Laberiano-Fernandez, Frank Rojas, Baili Zhang, Len Taing, Aashna Jhaveri, Jacob Geisberg, Jennifer Altreuter, Franziska Michor, James Provencher, Joyce Yu, Ethan Cerami, Radim Moravec, Kasthuri Kannan, Rajyalakshmi Luthra, Gheath Alatrash, Hsin-Hui Huang, Hui Xie, Manishkumar Patel, Kai Nie, Jocelyn Harris, Kimberly Argueta, James Lindsay, Roshni Biswas, Stephen Van Nostrand, Seunghee Kim-Schulze, Jhanelle E Gray, Roy S Herbst, Ignacio I Wistuba, Scott Gettinger, Karen Kelly, Lyudmila Bazhenova, Sacha Gnjatic, J Jack Lee, Jianjun Zhang, Cara Haymaker

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

PURPOSE: Identifying molecular and immune features to guide immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based regimens remains an unmet clinical need.

EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Tissue and longitudinal blood specimens from phase III trial S1400I in patients with metastatic squamous non-small cell carcinoma (SqNSCLC) treated with nivolumab monotherapy (nivo) or nivolumab plus ipilimumab (nivo+ipi) were subjected to multi-omics analyses including multiplex immunofluorescence (mIF), nCounter PanCancer Immune Profiling Panel, whole-exome sequencing, and Olink.

RESULTS: Higher immune scores from immune gene expression profiling or immune cell infiltration by mIF were associated with response to ICIs and improved survival, except regulatory T cells, which were associated with worse …


Safety Profile And Adverse Event Management For Futibatinib, An Irreversible Fgfr1-4 Inhibitor: Pooled Safety Analysis Of 469 Patients, Funda Meric-Bernstam, Antoine Hollebecque, Junji Furuse, Do-Youn Oh, John A Bridgewater, Masashi Shimura, Bailey Anderson, Nanae Hangai, Volker Wacheck, Lipika Goyal Apr 2024

Safety Profile And Adverse Event Management For Futibatinib, An Irreversible Fgfr1-4 Inhibitor: Pooled Safety Analysis Of 469 Patients, Funda Meric-Bernstam, Antoine Hollebecque, Junji Furuse, Do-Youn Oh, John A Bridgewater, Masashi Shimura, Bailey Anderson, Nanae Hangai, Volker Wacheck, Lipika Goyal

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

PURPOSE: Futibatinib, a covalently-binding inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR)1-4 gained approval for the treatment of refractory, advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) harboring an FGFR2 fusion/other rearrangement. An integrated analysis was performed to evaluate safety and provide guidance on the management of futibatinib-associated adverse events (AEs) in patients with unresectable/metastatic tumors, including iCCA.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: Data from three global phase I or II studies of futibatinib (NCT02052778; JapicCTI-142552) were pooled. AEs were graded per NCI CTCAE v4.03, where applicable. Safety was analyzed for patients receiving any futibatinib starting dose (overall population) and in those receiving the approved starting dose …


Surgical Intervention For Diffuse Dermal Angiomatosis Of The Breast, Caroline E. Savoie, Bethany S. Acosta, Harley J. Davis, G. William Poche Apr 2024

Surgical Intervention For Diffuse Dermal Angiomatosis Of The Breast, Caroline E. Savoie, Bethany S. Acosta, Harley J. Davis, G. William Poche

School of Medicine Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Mcl-1 Mediates Intrinsic Resistance To Raf Inhibitors In Mutant Braf Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma, Maria Cavallo, Jacob Yo, Kayla Gallant, Camille Cunanan, Amirali Amirfallah, Marzieh Daniali, Alyssa Sanders, Andrew Aplin, Edmund Pribitkin, Edward Hartsough Apr 2024

Mcl-1 Mediates Intrinsic Resistance To Raf Inhibitors In Mutant Braf Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma, Maria Cavallo, Jacob Yo, Kayla Gallant, Camille Cunanan, Amirali Amirfallah, Marzieh Daniali, Alyssa Sanders, Andrew Aplin, Edmund Pribitkin, Edward Hartsough

Kimmel Cancer Center Faculty Papers

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most frequent form of thyroid cancer. PTC commonly presents with mutations of the serine/threonine kinase BRAF (BRAFV600E), which drive ERK1/2 pathway activation to support growth and suppress apoptosis. PTC patients often undergo surgical resection; however, since the average age of PTC patients is under 50, adverse effects associated with prolonged maintenance therapy following total thyroidectomy are a concern. The development of mutant-selective BRAF inhibitors (BRAFi), like vemurafenib, has been efficacious in patients with metastatic melanoma, but the response rate is low for mutant BRAF PTC patients. Here, we assay the therapeutic response …


Proportion Of Cancer Cases And Deaths Attributable To Potentially Modifiable Risk Factors In Peru, Jhony A De La Cruz-Vargas, Willy Ramos, Willer Chanduví, Lucy E Correa-López, Nadia Guerrero, Joan Loayza-Castro, Irene Tami-Maury, Diego Venegas Apr 2024

Proportion Of Cancer Cases And Deaths Attributable To Potentially Modifiable Risk Factors In Peru, Jhony A De La Cruz-Vargas, Willy Ramos, Willer Chanduví, Lucy E Correa-López, Nadia Guerrero, Joan Loayza-Castro, Irene Tami-Maury, Diego Venegas

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

BACKGROUND: Limited evidence exists on the population attributable fraction (PAF) of cancer cases and deaths in Latin America. In Peru several studies have been published regarding the PAF of various risk factors and their associated diseases. The objective of this study was to estimate the fraction of cancer cases and deaths attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors in Peru in 2018, before the COVID-19 pandemic in the population of 15 years old and older.

METHODS: An ecological study was conducted using the prevalence of exposure of the Peruvian population to modifiable risk factors for cancer, the relative risk associated with …


Effects Of Family Dignity Interventions Combined With Standard Palliative Care On Family Adaptability, Cohesion, And Anticipatory Grief In Adult Advanced Cancer Survivors And Their Family Caregivers: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Nannan Wang, Kun Wang, Xinyu Lu, Shuyu Zhang, Xuhan Sun, Yuxi Zhang Apr 2024

Effects Of Family Dignity Interventions Combined With Standard Palliative Care On Family Adaptability, Cohesion, And Anticipatory Grief In Adult Advanced Cancer Survivors And Their Family Caregivers: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Nannan Wang, Kun Wang, Xinyu Lu, Shuyu Zhang, Xuhan Sun, Yuxi Zhang

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

BACKGROUND: Family involvement and comfort are equally important in palliative care. Dignity undertook a new meaning and novel challenges as a result of restrictions on visits and companionship during the pandemic. Family-centered family dignity interventions have been shown to be effective in increasing patients' sense of dignity, increasing levels of hope, and reducing psychological distress; however, the effectiveness in enhancing family adaptability and intimacy in the survivor-caregiver binary and reducing expected grief have been inconclusive.

OBJECTIVES: The primary objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of family dignity interventions on family adaptability and cohesion. The secondary objective was …


Icariin Accelerates Bone Regeneration By Inducing Osteogenesis-Angiogenesis Coupling In Rats With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Sheng Zheng, Guan-Yu Hu, Jun-Hua Li, Jia Zheng, Yi-Kai Li Apr 2024

Icariin Accelerates Bone Regeneration By Inducing Osteogenesis-Angiogenesis Coupling In Rats With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Sheng Zheng, Guan-Yu Hu, Jun-Hua Li, Jia Zheng, Yi-Kai Li

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

BACKGROUND: Icariin (ICA), a natural flavonoid compound monomer, has multiple pharmacological activities. However, its effect on bone defect in the context of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) has not yet been examined.

AIM: to explore the role and potential mechanism of ICA on bone defect in the context of T1DM.

METHODS: The effects of ICA on osteogenesis and angiogenesis were evaluated by alkaline phosphatase staining, alizarin red S staining, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, Western blot, and immunofluorescence. Angiogenesis-related assays were conducted to investigate the relationship between osteogenesis and angiogenesis. A bone defect model was established in T1DM rats. The …


Vhl Governs M6a Modification And Pik3r3 Mrna Stability In Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinomas, Hyemin Lee, Li Zhuang, Boyi Gan Apr 2024

Vhl Governs M6a Modification And Pik3r3 Mrna Stability In Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinomas, Hyemin Lee, Li Zhuang, Boyi Gan

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

N6-Methyladenosine (m6A), a prevalent posttranscriptional modification, plays an important role in cancer progression. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is chiefly associated with the loss of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene, encoding a component of the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. In this issue of the JCI, Zhang and colleagues unveiled a function of VHL beyond its canonical role as an E3 ubiquitin ligase in regulating hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs). It also governed m6A modification by orchestrating the assembly of m6A writer proteins METTL3 and METTL14, thereby stabilizing PIK3R3 mRNA. Mechanistically, PIK3R3 contributed to p85 ubiquitination, which restrained PI3K/AKT signaling and consequently …


Vitamin A Status Modulates Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition In The Lung: The Role Of Furin, M Teresa Cabezuelo, Luis Torres, Elena Ortiz-Zapater, Gerardo López-Rodas, M Pilar Marín, Joaquín Timoneda, Juan R Viña, Rosa Zaragozá, Teresa Barber Apr 2024

Vitamin A Status Modulates Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition In The Lung: The Role Of Furin, M Teresa Cabezuelo, Luis Torres, Elena Ortiz-Zapater, Gerardo López-Rodas, M Pilar Marín, Joaquín Timoneda, Juan R Viña, Rosa Zaragozá, Teresa Barber

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) induced TGF-β hyperactivation and reduced expression of cell adhesion proteins in the lung, suggesting that the disruption of retinoic acid (RA) signaling leads to epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). To elucidate the role of lung vitamin A status in EMT, several EMT markers and the expression of the proprotein convertase furin, which activates TGF-β, were analyzed in two experimental models. Our in vivo model included control rats, VAD rats, and both control rats and VAD rats, treated with RA. For the in vitro studies, human bronchoalveolar epithelial cells treated with RA were used. Our data show that EMT …


Identifying Covariate-Related Subnetworks For Whole-Brain Connectome Analysis, Shuo Chen, Yuan Zhang, Qiong Wu, Chuan Bi, Peter Kochunov, L Elliot Hong Apr 2024

Identifying Covariate-Related Subnetworks For Whole-Brain Connectome Analysis, Shuo Chen, Yuan Zhang, Qiong Wu, Chuan Bi, Peter Kochunov, L Elliot Hong

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Whole-brain connectome data characterize the connections among distributed neural populations as a set of edges in a large network, and neuroscience research aims to systematically investigate associations between brain connectome and clinical or experimental conditions as covariates. A covariate is often related to a number of edges connecting multiple brain areas in an organized structure. However, in practice, neither the covariate-related edges nor the structure is known. Therefore, the understanding of underlying neural mechanisms relies on statistical methods that are capable of simultaneously identifying covariate-related connections and recognizing their network topological structures. The task can be challenging because of false-positive …


Translation And Validation Of The Health Literacy Score-14 Questionnaire For Vietnamese Patients With Diabetes, Khoa Tuan Vo, Khue Thy Nguyen, Hirohide Yokokawa, Aya Goto, Toshio Naito Apr 2024

Translation And Validation Of The Health Literacy Score-14 Questionnaire For Vietnamese Patients With Diabetes, Khoa Tuan Vo, Khue Thy Nguyen, Hirohide Yokokawa, Aya Goto, Toshio Naito

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Introduction:

Health literacy (HL) is a crucial indicator for health promotion and diabetes care improvement, but the available measurements are mostly in English. This study aimed to translate and validate the 14-item Health Literacy Scale (HLS-14) questionnaire from English to Vietnamese for patients with diabetes in Vietnam.

Methods:

We translated HLS-14 into Vietnamese in accordance with the World Health Organization guidelines and conducted a cross-sectional survey among 571 outpatients with type 2 diabetes using the HLS-14 Vietnamese version (HLS-14 VN). The reliability and validity of the tool were assessed using Cronbach’s alpha, composite reliability (CR), average variance extracted (AVE), and …


Assessment Of Potentially Toxic And Mineral Elements In Paddy Soils And Their Uptake By Rice (Oryza Sativa L) With Associated Health Hazards In District Malakand, Pakistan, Asghar Khan, Muhammad Saleem Khan, Munib Ahmed Shafique, Qaisar Khan, Ghulam Saddiq Apr 2024

Assessment Of Potentially Toxic And Mineral Elements In Paddy Soils And Their Uptake By Rice (Oryza Sativa L) With Associated Health Hazards In District Malakand, Pakistan, Asghar Khan, Muhammad Saleem Khan, Munib Ahmed Shafique, Qaisar Khan, Ghulam Saddiq

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Rice, a primary food source in many countries of the world accumulate potentially harmful elements which pose a significant health hazard to consumers. The current study aimed to evaluate potentially toxic and mineral elements in both paddy soils and rice grains associated with allied health risks in Malakand, Pakistan. Rice plants with intact root soil were randomly collected from paddy fields and analyzed for mineral and potentially toxic elements (PTEs) through inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP‒OES). Through deterministic and probabilistic risk assessment models, the daily intake of PTEs with allied health risks from consumption of rice were estimated …


Hammerhead-Type Fxr Agonists Induce An Enhancer Rna Fincor That Ameliorates Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis In Mice, Jinjing Chen, Ruoyu Wang, Feng Xiong, Hao Sun, Byron Kemper, Wenbo Li, Jongsook Kemper Apr 2024

Hammerhead-Type Fxr Agonists Induce An Enhancer Rna Fincor That Ameliorates Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis In Mice, Jinjing Chen, Ruoyu Wang, Feng Xiong, Hao Sun, Byron Kemper, Wenbo Li, Jongsook Kemper

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

The nuclear receptor, farnesoid X receptor (FXR/NR1H4), is increasingly recognized as a promising drug target for metabolic diseases, including nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Protein-coding genes regulated by FXR are well known, but whether FXR also acts through regulation of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), which vastly outnumber protein-coding genes, remains unknown. Utilizing RNA-seq and global run-on sequencing (GRO-seq) analyses in mouse liver, we found that FXR activation affects the expression of many RNA transcripts from chromatin regions bearing enhancer features. Among these we discovered a previously unannotated liver-enriched enhancer-derived lncRNA (eRNA), termed FXR-induced non-coding RNA (


Sensitivity Analysis With Iterative Outlier Detection For Systematic Reviews And Meta-Analyses, Zhuo Meng, Jingshen Wang, Lifeng Lin, Chong Wu Apr 2024

Sensitivity Analysis With Iterative Outlier Detection For Systematic Reviews And Meta-Analyses, Zhuo Meng, Jingshen Wang, Lifeng Lin, Chong Wu

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Meta-analysis is a widely used tool for synthesizing results from multiple studies. The collected studies are deemed heterogeneous when they do not share a common underlying effect size; thus, the factors attributable to the heterogeneity need to be carefully considered. A critical problem in meta-analyses and systematic reviews is that outlying studies are frequently included, which can lead to invalid conclusions and affect the robustness of decision-making. Outliers may be caused by several factors such as study selection criteria, low study quality, small-study effects, and so on. Although outlier detection is well-studied in the statistical community, limited attention has been …


Refractory Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria After Heterologous Covid-19 Booster Vaccination, Miranda Crista Tomaras, Leah Michelle Douglas, Rosa Michelle Schmidt, Maria Suzanne Bloomquist, Abdul Hafeez Diwan, Soo Jung Kim Apr 2024

Refractory Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria After Heterologous Covid-19 Booster Vaccination, Miranda Crista Tomaras, Leah Michelle Douglas, Rosa Michelle Schmidt, Maria Suzanne Bloomquist, Abdul Hafeez Diwan, Soo Jung Kim

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) involves recurrent, pruritic wheals lasting more than 6 weeks in response to various etiologies, including unknown causality. Though most cutaneous reactions to the COVID-19 vaccine series are self-limited and of short duration, more complex presentations including chronic spontaneous urticaria have been described. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of chronic spontaneous urticaria following heterologous mRNA COVID-19 booster vaccination that includes vaccination with both forms of the mRNA vaccine. Our patient received Pfizer-BioNTech for the primary series and Moderna for the booster. After failing several therapies, our patient's urticaria was refractory even …


Clearing The Air: Innovations In Imaging For Early Detection And Management Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Francesca Polverino Apr 2024

Clearing The Air: Innovations In Imaging For Early Detection And Management Of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Francesca Polverino

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

No abstract provided.


Non-Adherent Dressings To Make Skin Flaps Stick, Yelena Dokic, Suzanna Alkul, Ikue Shimizu, Jennifer Song Ranario Apr 2024

Non-Adherent Dressings To Make Skin Flaps Stick, Yelena Dokic, Suzanna Alkul, Ikue Shimizu, Jennifer Song Ranario

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

No abstract provided.


Laryngeal Granuloma Reduction Following Treatment With High-Dose Oral Steroids., Jordan A Higgs, Lauren E Melley, Omar Ramadan, Robert T Sataloff Apr 2024

Laryngeal Granuloma Reduction Following Treatment With High-Dose Oral Steroids., Jordan A Higgs, Lauren E Melley, Omar Ramadan, Robert T Sataloff

Otolaryngology (ENT) Resident Research

No abstract available


Effect Of Certified Diabetes Clinical Education Specialists On Adults With Type 2 Diabetes, Rachel Faller, Tracy Gregory, Michelle Jones, Peyton Barnett, Laura Reed Dnp, Aprn, Fnp-Bc, Cne Apr 2024

Effect Of Certified Diabetes Clinical Education Specialists On Adults With Type 2 Diabetes, Rachel Faller, Tracy Gregory, Michelle Jones, Peyton Barnett, Laura Reed Dnp, Aprn, Fnp-Bc, Cne

Doctor of Nursing Practice Projects

Purpose/Background

Type 2 diabetes mellitus affects 13.1% of adults living in Shelby County and over 30 million adults in the United States. This chronic disease creates a higher risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications for this population resulting in poor outcomes if not properly managed. Improving glycemic control can help to improve the quality of life for people living with diabetes and reduce healthcare costs. Currently 20% of funds spent in the United States on healthcare is utilized for diabetic care. Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialists (CDCES) primarily educate patients about managing their diabetes, including health promotion that can …


The Future Role Of Cytologists Regarding Telecytology And Rapid On-Site Evaluation (Rose), A Meta-Narrative Review, James Jeffery Fretwell, Liam Patrick Farley, Melissa Perez, Mary Coolbaugh-Murphy Phd, Denise Juroske Short Phd Apr 2024

The Future Role Of Cytologists Regarding Telecytology And Rapid On-Site Evaluation (Rose), A Meta-Narrative Review, James Jeffery Fretwell, Liam Patrick Farley, Melissa Perez, Mary Coolbaugh-Murphy Phd, Denise Juroske Short Phd

Research Methods Poster Session 2024

The use of Telecytology in conjunction with rapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) is currently at the forefront of discussion among cytologists and cytopathologists. In this meta-narrative review, the advancements of Telecytology and ROSE within the discipline of Cytology are discussed. Advancements in telecytology and ROSE enable off-site cytology slide evaluation and diagnosis through digital image transfer. ROSE allows for preliminary cytological assessment during image-guided biopsy procedures to determine specimen adequacy. The meta-narrative review concluded that the combination of these two technologies increases the efficacy of patient diagnosis without sacrificing the quality of patient care.

Improved communication between the presiding technician, the …


Risk Assessment And Sources Apportionment Of Toxic Metals In Two Commonly Consumed Fishes From A Subtropical Estuarine Wetland System, Md Moudud Ahmed, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, Salma Sultana, Yeasmin N Jolly, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Takaomi Arai, Jimmy Yu, Mohammad Belal Hossain Apr 2024

Risk Assessment And Sources Apportionment Of Toxic Metals In Two Commonly Consumed Fishes From A Subtropical Estuarine Wetland System, Md Moudud Ahmed, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, Salma Sultana, Yeasmin N Jolly, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Takaomi Arai, Jimmy Yu, Mohammad Belal Hossain

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

The widespread occurrence of heavy metals in aquatic environments, resulting in their bioaccumulation within aquatic organisms like fish, presents potential hazards to human health. This study investigates the concentrations of five toxic heavy metals (Pb, Hg, Zn, Cu, and Cr) and their potential health implications in two economically important fish species (Otolithoides pama and Labeo bata) from a subtropical estuarine wetland system (Feni estuary, Bangladesh). Muscle and gill samples from 36 individual fish were analyzed using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF). The results revealed that the average quantities of heavy metals in both fishes' muscle followed the declining …


Implementation Of A Standardized Suicide Screening Process In A University Student Health Clinic: A Quality Improvement Project, Addie Grace Strong, Kathryn Dambrino, R. David Phillippi, Linda Wofford Apr 2024

Implementation Of A Standardized Suicide Screening Process In A University Student Health Clinic: A Quality Improvement Project, Addie Grace Strong, Kathryn Dambrino, R. David Phillippi, Linda Wofford

DNP Projects

Background: Suicide is a leading cause of death among college age students, prompting the need for evidence-based screening tools like the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) to enable early detection and timely intervention. Inconsistencies in suicide screening may pose a risk of missed intervention opportunities. This Doctor of Nursing Practice project specifically aimed to improve the quality and consistency of suicide screening in a university student health clinic by implementing the C-SSRS tool into the clinic workflow during mental health appointments. Methods: Employing a quality improvement framework, this scholarly project followed the Institute for Healthcare Improvement Model for Improvement …


First-Principles Study Of Electronic Properties Of Substitutionally Doped Monolayer Snp3, Junfeng Jin, Fang Lv, Wei Cao, Ziyu Wang Apr 2024

First-Principles Study Of Electronic Properties Of Substitutionally Doped Monolayer Snp3, Junfeng Jin, Fang Lv, Wei Cao, Ziyu Wang

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Isovalent doping offers a method to enhance the thermoelectric properties of semiconductors, yet its influence on the phonon structure and propagation is often overlooked. Here, we take CdX (X=Te, Se) compounds as an example to study the role of isovalent doping in thermoelectrics by first-principles calculations in combination with the Boltzmann transport theory. The electronic and phononic properties of Cd8Se8, Cd8Se7Te, Cd8Te8, and Cd8Te7Se are compared. The results suggest that isovalent doping with CdX significantly improves the thermoelectric performance. Due to the similar properties of Se and Te atoms, the electronic properties remain unaffected. Moreover, doping enhances anharmonic phonon scattering, …


Neuraxial Vs. General Anesthesia In Total Hip Arthroplasty For Femoral Neck Fracture: A Comparison Of Postoperative Complications, Kevin X. Farley, Hassan Mouzailhem, Robert S. Dean, Mark Karadsheh, Leonardo Cavinatto, Jacob Wilson, Drew Moore Apr 2024

Neuraxial Vs. General Anesthesia In Total Hip Arthroplasty For Femoral Neck Fracture: A Comparison Of Postoperative Complications, Kevin X. Farley, Hassan Mouzailhem, Robert S. Dean, Mark Karadsheh, Leonardo Cavinatto, Jacob Wilson, Drew Moore

Conference Presentation Abstracts

OBJECTIVE: Rates of complications with differing anesthetic choices has not been directly compared for patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA) for femoral neck fractures. This study sought to directly compare neuraxial vs. general anesthetic use and compare postoperative outcomes for patients undergoing THA for a femoral neck fracture. METHODS: From 2012-2021, the National Surgical Quality Improvement Project (NSQIP) database was used to identify all patients undergoing THA for a femoral neck fracture. Anesthetic type was identified and categorized as neuraxial (spinal, epidural) or general. Demographic and comorbid variables were collected. Days from admission to surgery was also identified. Postoperative complications …


Afamitresgene Autoleucel For Advanced Synovial Sarcoma And Myxoid Round Cell Liposarcoma (Spearhead-1): An International, Open-Label, Phase 2 Trial, Sandra P D'Angelo, Dejka M Araujo, Albiruni R Abdul Razak, Mark Agulnik, Steven Attia, Jean-Yves Blay, Irene Carrasco Garcia, John A Charlson, Edwin Choy, George D Demetri, Mihaela Druta, Edouard Forcade, Kristen N Ganjoo, John Glod, Vicki L Keedy, Axel Le Cesne, David A Liebner, Victor Moreno, Seth M Pollack, Scott M Schuetze, Gary K Schwartz, Sandra J Strauss, William D Tap, Fiona Thistlethwaite, Claudia Maria Valverde Morales, Michael J Wagner, Breelyn A Wilky, Cheryl Mcalpine, Laura Hudson, Jean-Marc Navenot, Tianjiao Wang, Jane Bai, Stavros Rafail, Ruoxi Wang, Amy Sun, Lilliam Fernandes, Erin Van Winkle, Erica Elefant, Colin Lunt, Elliot Norry, Dennis Williams, Swethajit Biswas, Brian A Van Tine Apr 2024

Afamitresgene Autoleucel For Advanced Synovial Sarcoma And Myxoid Round Cell Liposarcoma (Spearhead-1): An International, Open-Label, Phase 2 Trial, Sandra P D'Angelo, Dejka M Araujo, Albiruni R Abdul Razak, Mark Agulnik, Steven Attia, Jean-Yves Blay, Irene Carrasco Garcia, John A Charlson, Edwin Choy, George D Demetri, Mihaela Druta, Edouard Forcade, Kristen N Ganjoo, John Glod, Vicki L Keedy, Axel Le Cesne, David A Liebner, Victor Moreno, Seth M Pollack, Scott M Schuetze, Gary K Schwartz, Sandra J Strauss, William D Tap, Fiona Thistlethwaite, Claudia Maria Valverde Morales, Michael J Wagner, Breelyn A Wilky, Cheryl Mcalpine, Laura Hudson, Jean-Marc Navenot, Tianjiao Wang, Jane Bai, Stavros Rafail, Ruoxi Wang, Amy Sun, Lilliam Fernandes, Erin Van Winkle, Erica Elefant, Colin Lunt, Elliot Norry, Dennis Williams, Swethajit Biswas, Brian A Van Tine

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Background: Afamitresgene autoleucel (afami-cel) showed acceptable safety and promising efficacy in a phase 1 trial (NCT03132922). The aim of this study was to further evaluate the efficacy of afami-cel for the treatment of patients with HLA-A*02 and MAGE-A4-expressing advanced synovial sarcoma or myxoid round cell liposarcoma.

Methods: SPEARHEAD-1 was an open-label, non-randomised, phase 2 trial done across 23 sites in Canada, the USA, and Europe. The trial included three cohorts, of which the main investigational cohort (cohort 1) is reported here. Cohort 1 included patients with HLA-A*02, aged 16-75 years, with metastatic or unresectable synovial sarcoma or myxoid …


Multicenter Us Clinical Experience With The Scepter Mini Balloon Catheter, Mohamed M Salem, Paz Kelmer, Georgios S Sioutas, Sophie Ostmeier, Alex Hoang, Gustavo Cortez, Kareem El Naamani, Rawad Abbas, Ricardo Hanel, Omar Tanweer, Visish M Srinivasan, Pascal Jabbour, Peter Kan, Brian T Jankowitz, Jeremy J Heit, Jan-Karl Burkhardt Apr 2024

Multicenter Us Clinical Experience With The Scepter Mini Balloon Catheter, Mohamed M Salem, Paz Kelmer, Georgios S Sioutas, Sophie Ostmeier, Alex Hoang, Gustavo Cortez, Kareem El Naamani, Rawad Abbas, Ricardo Hanel, Omar Tanweer, Visish M Srinivasan, Pascal Jabbour, Peter Kan, Brian T Jankowitz, Jeremy J Heit, Jan-Karl Burkhardt

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

INTRODUCTION: Distal navigability and imprecise delivery of embolic agents are two limitations encountered during liquid embolization of cerebrospinal lesions. The dual-lumen Scepter Mini balloon (SMB) microcatheter was introduced to overcome these conventional microcatheters' limitations with few small single-center reports suggesting favorable results.

METHODS: A series of consecutive patients undergoing SMB-assisted endovascular embolization were extracted from prospectively maintained registries in seven North-American centers (November 2019 to September 2022).

RESULTS: Fifty-four patients undergoing 55 embolization procedures utilizing SMB were included (median age 58.5; 48.1% females). Cranial dural arteriovenous fistula embolization was the most common indication (54.5%) followed by cranial arteriovenous malformation (27.3%). …


Comparison Of Infectious Complications In Patients Undergoing Transperineal Biopsy With And Without Antibiotic Prophylaxis, Steven Leonard, Emma Helstrom, Olutiwa Akinsola, Kristen R. Scarpato, Andres Correa Apr 2024

Comparison Of Infectious Complications In Patients Undergoing Transperineal Biopsy With And Without Antibiotic Prophylaxis, Steven Leonard, Emma Helstrom, Olutiwa Akinsola, Kristen R. Scarpato, Andres Correa

Tower Health Research Day

No abstract provided.


Chromosomal 3q Amplicon Encodes Essential Regulators Of Secretory Vesicles That Drive Secretory Addiction In Cancer, Xiaochao Tan, Shike Wang, Guan-Yu Xiao, Chao Wu, Xin Liu, Biyao Zhou, Yu Jiang, Dzifa Y. Duose, Yuanxin Xi, Jing Wang, Kunika Gupta, Apar Pataer, Jack A. Roth, Michael P. Kim, Fengju Chen, Chad J. Creighton, William K. Russell, Jonathan M. Kurie Apr 2024

Chromosomal 3q Amplicon Encodes Essential Regulators Of Secretory Vesicles That Drive Secretory Addiction In Cancer, Xiaochao Tan, Shike Wang, Guan-Yu Xiao, Chao Wu, Xin Liu, Biyao Zhou, Yu Jiang, Dzifa Y. Duose, Yuanxin Xi, Jing Wang, Kunika Gupta, Apar Pataer, Jack A. Roth, Michael P. Kim, Fengju Chen, Chad J. Creighton, William K. Russell, Jonathan M. Kurie

Markey Cancer Center Faculty Publications

Cancer cells exhibit heightened secretory states that drive tumor progression. Here, we identified a chromosome 3q amplicon that serves as a platform for secretory regulation in cancer. The 3q amplicon encodes multiple Golgi-resident proteins, including the scaffold Golgi integral membrane protein 4 (GOLIM4) and the ion channel ATPase secretory pathway Ca2+ transporting 1 (ATP2C1). We show that GOLIM4 recruited ATP2C1 and Golgi phosphoprotein 3 (GOLPH3) to coordinate Ca2+ -dependent cargo loading, Golgi membrane bending, and vesicle scission. GOLIM4 depletion disrupted the protein complex, resulting in a secretory blockade that inhibited the progression of 3q-amplified malignancies. In addition to its role …


Not All Anemias In Training Room Need Iron Replacement, Spencer Cooper, Jason Meredith Apr 2024

Not All Anemias In Training Room Need Iron Replacement, Spencer Cooper, Jason Meredith

Posters and Presentations: Family Medicine

No abstract provided.