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2010

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Articles 631 - 660 of 863

Full-Text Articles in Animal Sciences

Ten Additions To The Rotifer Fauna Of Turkey, Murat Kaya, Ahmet Altindağ Jan 2010

Ten Additions To The Rotifer Fauna Of Turkey, Murat Kaya, Ahmet Altindağ

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Ten monogonont rotifer species new for the Turkish fauna discovered in 2007 are discussed: Cephalodella delicata Wulfert, C. cf. forceps Donner, C. misgurnus Wulfert, Dipleuchlanis propatula (Gosse), Encentrum limicola Otto, E. mustela (Milne), Lecane aculeate (Jakubski), L. paradoxa (Steinecke), Notommata glyphura Wulfert, and Proales similis de Beauchamp. Eight are widely distributed, but C. cf. forceps Donner and L. paradoxa (Steinecke) have been recorded only from the Palearctic. Important parts of the trophi structure of some species are shown using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, pH, and water temperature were also measured.

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New Records And A Checklist Of Cephidae (Hymenoptera:Insecta) Of Turkey With A Short Biogeographical Consideration, E. Mahi̇r Korkmaz, Mahi̇r Budak, Sevda Hastaoğlu Örgen, Efkan Bağda, Lütfi̇ye Gençer, Selma Ülgentürk, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Başibüyük Jan 2010

New Records And A Checklist Of Cephidae (Hymenoptera:Insecta) Of Turkey With A Short Biogeographical Consideration, E. Mahi̇r Korkmaz, Mahi̇r Budak, Sevda Hastaoğlu Örgen, Efkan Bağda, Lütfi̇ye Gençer, Selma Ülgentürk, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Başibüyük

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Twenty-five species of Cephidae are reported from Turkey based on literature records and specimens collected mainly from Central Anatolia. Of these Cephus fumipennis Eversmann, C. nigrinus Thomson, C. pulcher Tischbein, C. rjabovi Dovnar-Zapolskij, C. sareptanus Dovnar-Zapolskij, C. spinipes (Panzer), Calameuta (Calameuta) filiformis (Eversmann), C. (Calameuta) punctata (Klug), Hartigia linearis (Schrank), and H. xanthostoma (Eversmann) are recorded for the first time both in Central Anatolia and Turkey. A checklist of the family, including new records, is provided. Distribution patterns of the species in relation to the last glacial age are discussed.

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Two New Records Of Suctobelba (Acari, Oribatida, Suctobelbidae) For The Turkish Fauna, Ayşe Toluk, Nusret Ayyildiz Jan 2010

Two New Records Of Suctobelba (Acari, Oribatida, Suctobelbidae) For The Turkish Fauna, Ayşe Toluk, Nusret Ayyildiz

Turkish Journal of Zoology

New records of 2 species of the genus Suctobelba, Suctobelba atomaria Moritz, 1970 and Suctobelba beringiana Krivolutsky, 1974, from Artvin province are reported. These are the first records of the genus Suctobelba in Turkey.

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Scale Insects Species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) In The Turkish Republic Of Northern Cyprus, Sema Şi̇şman, Selma Ülgentürk Jan 2010

Scale Insects Species (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) In The Turkish Republic Of Northern Cyprus, Sema Şi̇şman, Selma Ülgentürk

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Scale insects in cultivated and non-cultivated areas in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus were surveyed between 2005 and 2007. This study showed that Diaspididae and Coccidae were the most common families, with total numbers of 23 and 13 species, respectively. The remaining families contained 1 to 4 species. New records of Coccoidea fauna from the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus were Planchonia arabidis Signoret, (Asterolecaniidae), Eriococcus greeni Newstead (Eriococcidae), Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov), Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana), Ceroplastes sinensis Del-Guercio, Lecanopsis turcica (Bodenheimer), Luzulaspis frontalis Green, Lichtensia viburni Signoret, Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché), Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret), (Coccidae), Duplachionaspis berlesii (Leonardi), Leucaspis pini …

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Ostracods (Crustacea) And Habitat Similarities In The Bolu Region (Turkey), Necmetti̇n Sari, Okan Külköylüoğlu Jan 2010

Ostracods (Crustacea) And Habitat Similarities In The Bolu Region (Turkey), Necmetti̇n Sari, Okan Külköylüoğlu

Turkish Journal of Zoology

A total of 41 freshwater ostracod species belonging to 21 genera was collected from 144 different aquatic bodies in the Bolu region during the summer of 2006. The genus Schellencandona and 12 species (Candona weltneri, C. sanociensis, C. lactea, Fabaeformiscandona cf. breuili, F. balatonica, F. brevicornis, F. protzi, F. latens, Schellencandona cf. belgica, Pseudocandona cf. semicognita, Potamocypris similis, and P. smaragdina) are new for the Turkish Ostracoda fauna. Additionally, 5 other species (Herpetocypris brevicaudata, Heterocypris salina, H. rotundata, Cyclocypris laevis, Trajancypris serrata) are new for Bolu. UPGMA analyses showed districts of Bolu in 5 clustering groups. The highest habitat similarity …

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Nucleolar Organizer Regions (Nors) In Cricetulus Migratorius (Pallas, 1773) And Meriones Tristrami Thomas, 1892 (Mammalia: Rodentia) From Central Anatolia, Nursel Aşan, İrfan Albayrak, Yasi̇n Demi̇rbaş, Tarkan Yorulmaz, Kubi̇lay Toyran, Serdar Gözütok Jan 2010

Nucleolar Organizer Regions (Nors) In Cricetulus Migratorius (Pallas, 1773) And Meriones Tristrami Thomas, 1892 (Mammalia: Rodentia) From Central Anatolia, Nursel Aşan, İrfan Albayrak, Yasi̇n Demi̇rbaş, Tarkan Yorulmaz, Kubi̇lay Toyran, Serdar Gözütok

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The distribution of nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) in Cricetulus migratorius and Meriones tristrami from Central Anatolia was determined. In the karyotype of Cricetulus migratorius the diploid number, fundamental number, and fundamental autosomal number are 22, 44, and 40, respectively. The diploid number, fundamental number, and fundamental autosomal number of Meriones tristrami are 72, 84, and 80, respectively. In Cricetulus migratorius, NORs occur in the telomeric regions of metacentric and subtelocentric autosome pairs. Furthermore, terminally located NORs in metacentric and acrocentric autosomes of Meriones tristrami are presented in this present paper.

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The Anatomy And Histology Of The Atrioventricular Conducting System In The Hedgehog (Hemiechinus Auritus) Heart, Abolghasem Nabipour Jan 2010

The Anatomy And Histology Of The Atrioventricular Conducting System In The Hedgehog (Hemiechinus Auritus) Heart, Abolghasem Nabipour

Turkish Journal of Zoology

This study examined the atrioventricular conducting system in 4 adult male hedgehogs (Hemiechinus auritus). The histological structure of these components was studied using routine histological methods. The AVN was located at the lower and anterior part of the interatrial septum, near the root of the aorta. It was almost oval and consisted of twisted cells. Internodal pathways in the hedgehog heart were not observed, but there were numerous purkinje-like fibers within the myocardium of the atrium. The AVB was a continuation of the AVN, as a compact structure, extended obliquely through the fibrous ring toward the apex of the interventricular …

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On The Growth Of The Scaldfish Arnoglossus Laterna (Walbaum, 1792) From İzmir Bay, Central Aegean Sea, Di̇lek Uçkun İlhan, Sencer Akalin, Okan Özaydin, Zafer Tosunoğlu, Semi̇h Leblebi̇ci̇ Jan 2010

On The Growth Of The Scaldfish Arnoglossus Laterna (Walbaum, 1792) From İzmir Bay, Central Aegean Sea, Di̇lek Uçkun İlhan, Sencer Akalin, Okan Özaydin, Zafer Tosunoğlu, Semi̇h Leblebi̇ci̇

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Scaldfish (Arnoglossus laterna) (n = 1892) were caught in İzmir Bay (Aegean Sea) from January 2005 to December 2006. Total length and weight of all specimens ranged from 3.9 to 16.0 cm and from 0.47 to 41.63 g, respectively. The overall ratio of females to males was 1:1.91. The length-weight relationships for females, males, and all specimens combined were estimated, respectively, as W = 0.0096 × L^{2.921}, W = 0.0111 × L^{2.857}, and W = 0.0096 × L^{2.917}; and the parameters of the von Bertalanffy growth equations were, respectively, L_{\infinity}= 17.58, 15.36, and 17.19 cm; k = 0.412, 0.461, and …

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Clutch And Egg Size Variation, And Productivity Of The House Sparrow (Passer Domesticus): Effects Of Temperature, Rainfall, And Humidity, Azi̇z Aslan, Mustafa Yavuz Jan 2010

Clutch And Egg Size Variation, And Productivity Of The House Sparrow (Passer Domesticus): Effects Of Temperature, Rainfall, And Humidity, Azi̇z Aslan, Mustafa Yavuz

Turkish Journal of Zoology

This study was conducted on the campus of the regional department of the forestry service, encompassing 2.25 ha in Antalya city center. The area has gardens and is surrounded by trees, providing nesting and feeding opportunities for many songbird species. The study aimed to determine clutch and egg size variation, breeding success, and productivity of the House Sparrow (Passer domesticus), in terms of clutch size and breeding attempts, and to evaluate variation in temperature, rainfall, and humidity in terms of breeding attempts and years, and their possible effects on given parameters of the species. In total, 2016 eggs were laid …

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Changes In Spring Migration Of The Wood Pigeon (Columba Palumbus) In Northwestern Croatia, Zdravko Dolenec, Petra Dolenec Jan 2010

Changes In Spring Migration Of The Wood Pigeon (Columba Palumbus) In Northwestern Croatia, Zdravko Dolenec, Petra Dolenec

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Several papers have shown the sensitivity of birds as monitors of climatic trends. We examined how a short-distance migrant bird, the wood pigeon, has responded to the recent climate change using data from a long-term study (1983-2007) in northwestern Croatia. The wood pigeon arrival dates have become 11.5 days earlier during the study period. This result suggests that the first arrival date of the wood pigeon is influenced by warm springs.

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New Records For Turkish Tachinidae (Diptera) Fauna, Kenan Kara, Yasemi̇n Kormaz, Serhat Kirikoğlu Jan 2010

New Records For Turkish Tachinidae (Diptera) Fauna, Kenan Kara, Yasemi̇n Kormaz, Serhat Kirikoğlu

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Nine Tachinidae species were recorded for the first time in Turkey. These are Medina melania (Meigen), Acemya acuticornis (Meigen), Allophorocera ferruginea (Meigen), Graphogaster vestita Rondani, Phasia pandellei (Dupuis), Xysta holosericea (Fabricius), Leucostoma tetraptera (Meigen), Cylindromyia interrupta (Meigen), and Besseria lateritia (Meigen).

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Occurrence Of Trypanosoma Sp. In Wild African Sharptooth Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus Burchell, 1822) In The River Asi (North-Eastern Mediterranean), Turkey, Egemen Konaş, Ercüment Genç, Gali̇p Kaya, Cavi̇t Erol Jan 2010

Occurrence Of Trypanosoma Sp. In Wild African Sharptooth Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus Burchell, 1822) In The River Asi (North-Eastern Mediterranean), Turkey, Egemen Konaş, Ercüment Genç, Gali̇p Kaya, Cavi̇t Erol

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Fifteen African sharptooth catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) were collected from the River Asi (River Orontes) in Antakya (Hatay, Turkey) in November 2007, and fish blood samples were examined for the presence of blood parasites. The existence of infection with Trypanosoma (hemoparasite) was identified in 13 out of the 15 fish specimens. Currently there are no records of the presence of any species of Trypanosoma infecting Clarias gariepinus in Anatolia. Thus this study is the first report of Trypanosoma sp. infections in Clarias gariepinus in Turkey.

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Limnoecological Relationships Between Water Level Fluctuations And Ostracoda (Crustacea) Species Composition In Lake Sünnet (Bolu, Turkey), Okan Külköylüoğlu, Muzaffer Dügel, Muharrem Balci, Azi̇z Deveci̇, Derya Avuka, Mustafa Kiliç Jan 2010

Limnoecological Relationships Between Water Level Fluctuations And Ostracoda (Crustacea) Species Composition In Lake Sünnet (Bolu, Turkey), Okan Külköylüoğlu, Muzaffer Dügel, Muharrem Balci, Azi̇z Deveci̇, Derya Avuka, Mustafa Kiliç

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The ecological characteristics of ostracods in Lake Sünnet were monitored monthly between May 2005 and September 2007; 9 living and 5 subfossil ostracod taxa were recorded. Among the species, Ilyocypris getica was reported in Turkey for the first time, while Stenocypria fischeri was found for the second time in the country in 55 years. The most abundant species, Limnocythere inopinata, was collected in dry and wet months, while I. bradyi was the only species found in only the wet months. The 9 species clustered into 3 groups based on their ecological preference. Species composition and occurrences were closely related to …

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An Evaluation Of The Distribution Pattern Of The Common Chaffinch (Fringilla Coelebs) In Turkey, Utku Perktaş, Zafer Ayaş Jan 2010

An Evaluation Of The Distribution Pattern Of The Common Chaffinch (Fringilla Coelebs) In Turkey, Utku Perktaş, Zafer Ayaş

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The common chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs) is one of the most common and widespread of the Western Palearctic songbirds and breeds primarily in natural forests in the northern, western, and southwestern parts of Turkey. We reevaluated the distribution of this species in Turkey with recent observational data. Although this species has been considered a breeder in southeastern Turkey, results of this study suggest that it probably does not breed in the region any longer. We examined the effect of climatic (temperature, precipitation, potential evapotranspiration) and topographic (altitude) variables on common chaffinch distribution in Turkey. Our findings show that the presence of …

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Growth And Reproduction Of Blotched Picarel (Spicara Maena Linnaeus, 1758) In The Central Aegean Sea, Turkey, Ozan Soykan, Akin Türker İlkyaz, Gülnur Meti̇n, Hasan Tuncay Kinacigi̇l Jan 2010

Growth And Reproduction Of Blotched Picarel (Spicara Maena Linnaeus, 1758) In The Central Aegean Sea, Turkey, Ozan Soykan, Akin Türker İlkyaz, Gülnur Meti̇n, Hasan Tuncay Kinacigi̇l

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Growth and reproduction of the blotched picarel, Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758), were determined based on specimens (n = 2547) collected from the central Aegean Sea between July 2004 and June 2007. The samples consisted of 71.9% females, 16.2% males, and 11.9% immature individuals. The sex ratio of females to males was 1:0.23. The length-weight relationship was W = 0.011L^{3.02}, W = 0.011L^{3.00}, and W = 0.011L^{2.99} for the combined sexes, females, and males, respectively. For all samples and both sexes the length-weight relationship showed isometric growth. The von Bertalanffy growth equation was fitted on the basis of mean length-at-age data, …

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Life History Features Of The Nonindigenous Three-Spined Stickleback (Gasterosteus Aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758) In The Gomishan Wetland (Southeast Caspian Sea, Iran), Rahman Patimar, Mariam Horry Najafabadi, Manizheh Ghadi Souraki Jan 2010

Life History Features Of The Nonindigenous Three-Spined Stickleback (Gasterosteus Aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758) In The Gomishan Wetland (Southeast Caspian Sea, Iran), Rahman Patimar, Mariam Horry Najafabadi, Manizheh Ghadi Souraki

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The Caspian Sea forms the southern limit of the distribution range of the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus), but little is known about its life history in this area. A total of 362 specimens were collected from the Gomishan wetland (southeast Caspian Sea, Iran) to describe the stickleback's life history characteristics. Samples were taken monthly between February and July of 2008. The maximum ages of the population observed were 2+ years for males and 3+ years for females. The length-weight relationship (LWR) was estimated as W = 0.0042TL^{3.711} for immature specimens, W = 0.0095TL^{3.1328} for males, and W = 0.0057TL^{3.4678} for …

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Growth And Reproduction Of Large-Scaled Gurnard (Lepidotrigla Cavillone Lacepède, 1801) (Triglidae) In The Central Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean, Akin Türker İlkyaz, Gülnur Meti̇n, Ozan Soykan, Hasan Tuncay Kinacigi̇l Jan 2010

Growth And Reproduction Of Large-Scaled Gurnard (Lepidotrigla Cavillone Lacepède, 1801) (Triglidae) In The Central Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean, Akin Türker İlkyaz, Gülnur Meti̇n, Ozan Soykan, Hasan Tuncay Kinacigi̇l

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Age, growth, and reproduction of the large-scaled gurnard were studied in the central Aegean Sea to provide fisheries managers with the essential data for science-based management. A total of 2342 samples were collected by trawl hauls between July 2004 and June 2007 from İzmir Bay (Turkey). The size of the samples ranged from 3.4 to 15.2 cm total length and the samples were composed of 35.2% females, 25.7% males and 39.1% immature individuals, with a female to male ratio of 1:0.73. The length-weight relationship was calculated as W = 0.0086L^{3.16} for all samples. The age composition of the samples was …

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Toxicity Of Trifluralin On The Embryos And Larvae Of The Red-Bellied Toad, Bombina Bombina, Ferah Sayim Jan 2010

Toxicity Of Trifluralin On The Embryos And Larvae Of The Red-Bellied Toad, Bombina Bombina, Ferah Sayim

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Many amphibian populations are in decline throughout the world, and one of the most important proposed causes for this decline is agrochemicals, especially pesticides. This study considers the effects of 120 h exposure of embryos and larvae of the red-bellied toad, Bombina bombina, to trifluralin, an herbicide, with renewal acute toxicity tests at 22 ± 1 °C. Adult males and females were induced to breed by gonadotropin injection to obtain test organisms. Lethal concentration values were determined through PROBIT analysis. The 120 h LC_{50} of trifluralin for the larvae was 11.80 mg L^{-1}, while the LC_{50} and EC_{50} for the …

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The Species Of Oopristus Steffan, 1968 (Hymenoptera: Torymidae: Toryminae: Monodontomerini) Of Turkey, With Descriptions Of Two New Species, Şener Tarla, Mi̇kdat Doğanlar, Celaletti̇n Gözüaçik Jan 2010

The Species Of Oopristus Steffan, 1968 (Hymenoptera: Torymidae: Toryminae: Monodontomerini) Of Turkey, With Descriptions Of Two New Species, Şener Tarla, Mi̇kdat Doğanlar, Celaletti̇n Gözüaçik

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The species of Oopristus Steffan, 1968 (Hymenoptera: Torymidae: Toryminae: Monodontomerini) of Turkey were studied. Oopristus turkestanicus (Skriptshinsky, 1929) was reared from the eggs of Apodiphus amygdali (Germar, 1817) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Balcalı, Adana, as a new record for Turkey. Additionally, 2 new species of the genus, O. tayfursokmeni Tarla and Doğanlar, sp. nov., and O. erganicus Tarla and Doğanlar, sp. nov., were described. The species were also reared from eggs of A. amygdali collected in Antakya, Hatay province, and Ergani, Diyarbakır province, respectively. The diagnostic characters of the species were illustrated and an identification key to species of the genus …

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Faunistic Study Of The Aquatic Beetles (Coleoptera: Helophoridae) In The Bayburt, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Ordu, And Trabzon Provinces Of Turkey, Abdullah Mart, Ümi̇t İncekara, Hani̇fi̇ Karaca Jan 2010

Faunistic Study Of The Aquatic Beetles (Coleoptera: Helophoridae) In The Bayburt, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Ordu, And Trabzon Provinces Of Turkey, Abdullah Mart, Ümi̇t İncekara, Hani̇fi̇ Karaca

Turkish Journal of Zoology

In this study, we established the presence of 25 aquatic beetle (Coleoptera: Helophoridae) species belonging to 5 subgenera from the Bayburt, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Ordu, and Trabzon provinces in the Black Sea region of Turkey. Specimens were collected between May 2007 and October 2007. Ten species are here recorded for the first time from the Black Sea region and 6 species are recorded for the first time in the research area. In addition, the habitats of these species found in the research area were given.

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Benthic Mollusk Composition Of Some Facies In The Upper-Infralittoral Zone Of The Southern Black Sea, Turkey, Mehmet Çulha, Levent Bat, Sani̇ye Türk Çulha, Meryem Yeşi̇m Çeli̇k Jan 2010

Benthic Mollusk Composition Of Some Facies In The Upper-Infralittoral Zone Of The Southern Black Sea, Turkey, Mehmet Çulha, Levent Bat, Sani̇ye Türk Çulha, Meryem Yeşi̇m Çeli̇k

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The aim of the present study was to describe the mollusk syntaxon associated with Cystoseira barbata and Mytilus galloprovincialis facies, which are widely distributed along the coasts of the Sinop Peninsula, Turkey. Four stations were chosen for each facies at depths of 0.5-5 m, and a total of 32 seasonal samplings were performed with 4 replicate groups between February 2006 and November 2006. As a result of the qualitative and quantitative analyses, the C. barbata facies was shown to be represented by 14 species and 5807 specimens, whereas that of M. galloprovincialis was represented by 11 species and 18,407 specimens. …

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Banded Karyotypes Of Allactaga Williamsi From Central Anatolia, Ati̇lla Arslan, Jan Zima Jan 2010

Banded Karyotypes Of Allactaga Williamsi From Central Anatolia, Ati̇lla Arslan, Jan Zima

Turkish Journal of Zoology

A chromosomal study of 2 populations of Allactaga williamsi from Konya province in Central Anatolia, Turkey, was performed. The diploid number of 48 chromosomes was found in all of the 5 specimens examined. All of the chromosomes except the Y were biarmed and could be identified by unique G-banding patterns. The C-banding analysis revealed a considerable amount of constitutive heterochromatin in all chromosomes. The C-band positive regions were distributed mainly in centromeric areas, whereas the Y chromosome stained uniformly and C-negatively. The active NORs were localized in 2 pairs of small metacentric and submetacentric autosomes. The species of the genus …

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First Record Of Five Terrestrial Snails In The State Of Qatar, Jassim A. Al-Khayat Jan 2010

First Record Of Five Terrestrial Snails In The State Of Qatar, Jassim A. Al-Khayat

Turkish Journal of Zoology

The present contribution outlines a first record of 5 encountered terrestrial gastropods new to Qatar. The preliminary account of these species and their zoogeographical origins are discussed. The species belong to 4 families: Subulinidae, with 2 genera, Zootecus and Allopeas; Polygyridae, with 1 genus, Polygra; Hygromiidae, with 1 genus, Monacha; and Helicidae, with 1 genus, Eobania.

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Nais Stolci Hrabĕ, 1981: A New Oligochaete (Annelida: Clitellata: Naididae) Species For Turkey, Seray Yildiz, Seyhan Ahiska Jan 2010

Nais Stolci Hrabĕ, 1981: A New Oligochaete (Annelida: Clitellata: Naididae) Species For Turkey, Seray Yildiz, Seyhan Ahiska

Turkish Journal of Zoology

As a result of sampling made in the Dicle (Tigris) River, southeastern Anatolia, Turkey, between March 2008 and April 2009, Nais stolci is reported as a new species for the Turkish fauna.

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First Record And Range Extension Of Field's Horned Viper, Pseudocerastes Fieldi Schmidt, 1930 (Squamata: Viperidae), From Fars Province, Southern Iran, Ali Gholamifard, Hamid Reza Esmaeili Jan 2010

First Record And Range Extension Of Field's Horned Viper, Pseudocerastes Fieldi Schmidt, 1930 (Squamata: Viperidae), From Fars Province, Southern Iran, Ali Gholamifard, Hamid Reza Esmaeili

Turkish Journal of Zoology

Based on extensive research, the first record of Field's horned viper, Pseudocerastes fieldi Schmidt, 1930 from Fars province, southern Iran, is presented.

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Thirty Years Of Mortality Assessment In Whooping Crane Reintroductions: Patterns And Implications, Barry K. Hartup, Marilyn G. Spalding, Nancy J. Thomas, Gretchen A. Cole, Young Jun Kim Jan 2010

Thirty Years Of Mortality Assessment In Whooping Crane Reintroductions: Patterns And Implications, Barry K. Hartup, Marilyn G. Spalding, Nancy J. Thomas, Gretchen A. Cole, Young Jun Kim

Proceedings of the North American Crane Workshop

We reviewed postmortem data to identify primary causes of mortality in reintroduced whooping cranes (Grus americana) and assess their potential for mitigation in future reintroduction efforts. In total, 240 cases from 3 populations were reviewed for causes of death, including the Rocky Mountain migratory population (n = 24, release dates 1975-1989), the Florida resident population (n = 186, 1993-2005), and the Wisconsin migratory population (n = 30, 2001-ongoing). Traumatic injury was the leading cause of mortality among the reintroduced whooping cranes, most commonly from predation (n = 120 or 50%, range 8-58% per project) or collision with fixed …

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Morbidity And Mortality Of Captive Whooping Cranes At The International Crane Foundation 1976–2008, Barry K. Hartup, Jennifer N. Niemuth, Bridget Fitzpatrick, Maureen Fox, Cristin Kelley Jan 2010

Morbidity And Mortality Of Captive Whooping Cranes At The International Crane Foundation 1976–2008, Barry K. Hartup, Jennifer N. Niemuth, Bridget Fitzpatrick, Maureen Fox, Cristin Kelley

Proceedings of the North American Crane Workshop

Tracking the incidence of morbidity and mortality in captive animal collections helps inform husbandry and preventive medicine programs aimed at improving population health and viability. Carpenter and Derrickson (1982) and Olsen et al. (1997) published summary reports of captive whooping crane (Grus americana) mortality that served to identify key problem areas for the primary breeding flock and potential reintroduction programs involving this endangered species. We expanded on this approach and conducted an initial evaluation of morbidity and mortality factors for whooping cranes at the International Crane Foundation (ICF). The purpose of our study was to identify overrepresented factors …

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Endoparasites Of Greater Sandhill Cranes In South-Central Wisconsin, Somer Hartman, Betsy Reichenberg, Jane Fanke, Anne E. Lacy, Barry K. Hartup Jan 2010

Endoparasites Of Greater Sandhill Cranes In South-Central Wisconsin, Somer Hartman, Betsy Reichenberg, Jane Fanke, Anne E. Lacy, Barry K. Hartup

Proceedings of the North American Crane Workshop

Windingstad and Trainer (1977) used both fecal sampling and postmortem examinations to document the occurrence of parasites in greater sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis tabida) from Wisconsin in the fall. We conducted repeated fecal sampling of a well-known population to expand on results of their study. Our objective was to determine whether seasonal differences exist in the prevalence of endoparasites of Wisconsin sandhill cranes. We collected 7 to 10 fecal samples approximately every other week from a consistent roost site on the Wisconsin River (43°34'52.99''N, 89°36'38.42''W) near Briggsville, Wisconsin, from 29 May through 25 September 2008. The sample size …

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Impacts Of Global And Regional Climate On Whooping Crane Demography: Trends And Extreme Events, Karine Gil, William Grant, R. Douglas Slack, Enrique Weir Jan 2010

Impacts Of Global And Regional Climate On Whooping Crane Demography: Trends And Extreme Events, Karine Gil, William Grant, R. Douglas Slack, Enrique Weir

Proceedings of the North American Crane Workshop

We analyzed long-term demographic and environmental data to understand the role of large scale climatic factors (the Pacific Decadal Oscillations [PDO]) and environmental factors in 3 regions of North America on natality and mortality of the remnant migratory whooping crane (Grus americana) population. This is an endangered species that spends winters at Aransas National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) in Texas, breeds at Wood Buffalo National Park (WBNP) in Canada and “…uses Nebraska as a primary stopover”. Long term data (27 years) of demography and environmental factors (PDO index, temperature and precipitation at WBNP, Nebraska and ANWR, pond water depth …

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Longevity Records Of Rocky Mountain Greater Sandhill Cranes Banded During 1969–1987 In Idaho, Montana, Utah, And Wyoming, Roderick C. Drewien, Wendy M. Brown, Kent R. Clegg Jan 2010

Longevity Records Of Rocky Mountain Greater Sandhill Cranes Banded During 1969–1987 In Idaho, Montana, Utah, And Wyoming, Roderick C. Drewien, Wendy M. Brown, Kent R. Clegg

Proceedings of the North American Crane Workshop

Cranes species throughout the world are renowned for their longevity; however, most records are based on individuals in captivity. We compiled longevity records for wild Rocky Mountain greater sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis tabida) banded in Idaho, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming during 1969-1987. Our analysis was based on over 180 band recoveries and over 1,700 visual observations of known-age individually marked birds from 1969 to 2008. We present only those birds of age >20 years for this summary. Our results yielded 56 birds known to be >20 yrs of age when killed or last observed. Of 7 band recoveries, …

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