Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Educational Administration and Supervision Commons™
Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Higher Education Administration (31860)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (12927)
- Higher Education (7892)
- Communication (7705)
- Arts and Humanities (6113)
-
- Educational Leadership (5364)
- Mass Communication (5152)
- Teacher Education and Professional Development (4797)
- Sociology (4703)
- Journalism Studies (4544)
- Sports Studies (4235)
- Public Relations and Advertising (4050)
- Elementary and Middle and Secondary Education Administration (4021)
- Curriculum and Instruction (3913)
- Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research (3484)
- Race, Ethnicity and Post-Colonial Studies (3032)
- History (2932)
- African American Studies (2926)
- Social History (2280)
- Race and Ethnicity (2240)
- Business (2060)
- Educational Methods (1622)
- Higher Education and Teaching (1572)
- United States History (1572)
- Political Science (1496)
- Organizational Communication (1418)
- Social Influence and Political Communication (1402)
- Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration (1333)
- Institution
-
- Western Kentucky University (12333)
- University of Nebraska - Lincoln (3630)
- East Tennessee State University (2340)
- Marshall University (1943)
- Walden University (1604)
-
- University of Central Florida (1365)
- Illinois State University (1355)
- University of South Florida (1220)
- Georgia Southern University (1212)
- University of Massachusetts Boston (1061)
- Western Michigan University (969)
- Rollins College (871)
- Southwestern Oklahoma State University (667)
- University of Nebraska at Omaha (661)
- Eastern Illinois University (570)
- University of Northern Iowa (531)
- Chapman University (525)
- University of New Mexico (508)
- Seton Hall University (457)
- Taylor University (456)
- Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan (443)
- Rowan University (423)
- Central Washington University (386)
- University of Arkansas, Fayetteville (357)
- Aga Khan University (350)
- Liberty University (323)
- Indiana State University (319)
- LSU Health New Orleans (302)
- Old Dominion University (301)
- University of Dayton (300)
- Keyword
-
- Western Kentucky University (7783)
- African Americans (1824)
- Blacks (1792)
- Education (1769)
- Faculty (1694)
-
- Athletics (1633)
- Events (1518)
- Athletics (WKU) (1510)
- Alumni (1495)
- Staff (1375)
- Academic Senate (1148)
- Higher education (1146)
- Illinois State University (1105)
- Fraternities & Sororities (1091)
- Student Government Association (WKU) (1064)
- Leadership (667)
- College newsletter (601)
- University newsletter (601)
- Chapman University (460)
- Press release (460)
- Press releases (460)
- Student Organizations (392)
- Students (371)
- Faculty Senate (369)
- Student Government Association (354)
- Entertainment (350)
- Minutes (320)
- Professional development (304)
- Accreditation (299)
- Retention (292)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- WKU Administration Documents (6399)
- Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies (1564)
- Council of Academic Deans (1284)
- Student Government Association (1233)
- Academic Senate Minutes (1174)
-
- Dissertations (1085)
- Faculty Senate (956)
- Board of Regents Documents (947)
- To Improve the Academy: A Journal of Educational Development (919)
- Legislative Branch Publications (917)
- Theses and Dissertations (908)
- Electronic Theses and Dissertations (796)
- The College of Liberal Arts Faculty Minutes (776)
- Association for Communication Administration Bulletin (768)
- Faculty Senate: Index (713)
- Faculty Senate Agendas and Minutes (679)
- Masters Theses (647)
- Guides to University Archives (641)
- Journal of the National Collegiate Honors Council Online Archive (621)
- Faculty Senate Minutes (582)
- Staff Council (504)
- Teacher Education, Educational Leadership & Policy ETDs (501)
- Chapman Press Releases 2003-2011 (460)
- Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs) (453)
- WMU Board of Trustees Meetings (394)
- Journal of the Association for Communication Administration (349)
- Graduate School (346)
- Staff Senate Agendas and Minutes (335)
- Honors in Practice Online Archive (318)
- 1971-1977, UMass Boston Bulletin (300)
- Publication Type
- File Type
Articles 1681 - 1710 of 46621
Full-Text Articles in Educational Administration and Supervision
2024 December 11 - Undergraduate Curriculum Council Minutes, Undergraduate Curriculum Council, East Tennessee State University
2024 December 11 - Undergraduate Curriculum Council Minutes, Undergraduate Curriculum Council, East Tennessee State University
Undergraduate Curriculum Council Minutes
No abstract provided.
Minutes, College Of Liberal Arts Executive Committee Meeting, Wednesday, December 11, 2024, College Of Liberal Arts Faculty, Rollins College
Minutes, College Of Liberal Arts Executive Committee Meeting, Wednesday, December 11, 2024, College Of Liberal Arts Faculty, Rollins College
The College of Liberal Arts Faculty Minutes
No abstract provided.
Identifying Higher Education Employee Experiences Using A Diffusion Of Innovations Checklist Planning For Knowledge Management Implementation: A Phenomenological Study, Eric Christopher Viets
Identifying Higher Education Employee Experiences Using A Diffusion Of Innovations Checklist Planning For Knowledge Management Implementation: A Phenomenological Study, Eric Christopher Viets
Doctoral Dissertations and Projects
The purpose of this transcendental phenomenology study was to understand the experiences of higher education employees planning to implement knowledge management through utilizing a diffusion of innovations checklist. Knowledge management is generally defined as the process of creating, sharing, using, and managing the knowledge and information of an organization. The theory guiding this study was the diffusion of innovations by Everett M. Rogers, as it provided a clear and comprehensive model of the stages of change and knowledge management implementation. The research questions sought to understand the experiences of ten higher education employees utilizing the diffusion of innovations checklist within …
A Predictive Correlational Study Of The Relationship Between Two-Year College Faculty Participation In Professional Development And Career Commitment, Faculty Leadership, And Professional Service Activities, Deborah Josey Burks
Doctoral Dissertations and Projects
The purpose of this predictive correlational non-experimental study was to examine the relationships between faculty participation in professional development, and career commitment, faculty leadership, and engagement in professional service activities. The predictor variable was faculty professional development and criterion variables were career commitment, faculty leadership, and engagement in professional service by faculty employed within two-year colleges in the southeastern United States. This study contained a convenience sample of 76 faculty employed at two-year colleges within a system of colleges. Data was gathered utilizing the combined self-reported Career Growth Opportunity Measure (Adams, 1999), the Teacher Leadership Inventory [TLI] (Angelle & DeHart, …
Course Registration Practices At A Jesuit University: Practicing Critical Hope To Address Barriers To Access And Belonging, Corey Knadler, Laura Diaz Martinez, Annmarie Caño, Kirk R. Anders, Yolanda Gallardo, Nancy L. Staub
Course Registration Practices At A Jesuit University: Practicing Critical Hope To Address Barriers To Access And Belonging, Corey Knadler, Laura Diaz Martinez, Annmarie Caño, Kirk R. Anders, Yolanda Gallardo, Nancy L. Staub
Jesuit Higher Education: A Journal
Solidarity and critical hope support faculty and staff who wish to accompany students, read the current reality of their experience, and imagine new practices that can rectify injustices and promote access and belonging. Here, we describe an example of this praxis by responding to student concerns about injustices in a course registration process. With some exceptions, undergraduates at this institution register for classes according to their earned college credits. At first glance, this meritocratic system shows care to students by recognizing their hard work. However, our analysis shows that it also discriminates against underserved groups of students. Using 10 years …
Embracing Communal Discernment For Synodal Leadership In Jesuit Higher Education, Deogratias Fikiri Sj
Embracing Communal Discernment For Synodal Leadership In Jesuit Higher Education, Deogratias Fikiri Sj
Jesuit Higher Education: A Journal
This paper proposes a transformative shift in Jesuit higher education leadership by advocating for synodal leadership, a model grounded in Ignatian spirituality and Catholic tradition. In response to the limitations of traditional shared and collegial governance models, which often perpetuate elitism and hinder broad-based participation, this paper highlights the need for a more inclusive and adaptive leadership approach. Synodal leadership, revitalized by Pope Francis, emphasizes active participation, communal discernment, and mutual respect, diverging from hierarchical norms. It fosters a “walking together” ethos, allowing every member’s voice to contribute to a collective vision. By integrating synodal principles with Jesuit values, this …
2024 December 9 - Staff Senate Agenda And Minutes, Staff Senate, East Tennessee State University
2024 December 9 - Staff Senate Agenda And Minutes, Staff Senate, East Tennessee State University
Staff Senate Agendas and Minutes
No abstract provided.
Employing The Next Generation: Defining The Need For Employability Skills Integration Through The Lens Of School District Superintendents, William Norris, Shannon L. Norris-Parish
Employing The Next Generation: Defining The Need For Employability Skills Integration Through The Lens Of School District Superintendents, William Norris, Shannon L. Norris-Parish
Journal of Research in Technical Careers
Since its inception, agricultural education has been instrumental in equipping secondary graduates with the necessary skills to be successful in their future career endeavors. While this has remained a priority over time, many employers claim that secondary graduates do not possess the necessary skills to be successful in the workforce. This study sought to assess the perceptions of school-district superintendents on the importance of integrating employability skills into agricultural education courses and evaluate differences in the perceptions of male and female superintendents. We used a descriptive research design to collect the data. The instrument assessed 41 individual skills in nine …
December 6, 2024 Minutes, Swosu Faculty Senate
December 6, 2024 Minutes, Swosu Faculty Senate
Faculty Senate Minutes
No abstract provided.
Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 100, No. 2, Wku Student Affairs
Ua12/2/1 College Heights Herald, Vol. 100, No. 2, Wku Student Affairs
WKU Administration Documents
Magazine edition of the College Heights Herald for the period November 11 - December 5, 2024.
- Wilborn, Price. Letter from the Editor – Homecoming
- Vickers, Abigail. Homecoming Royalty – Milie LeJeune, Sarah Burke, Katie Burch, Jennifer Smith, Alice Waddell
- A New Era for Social Sciences at WKU – Society, Culture, Crime & Justice
- Steps from WKU, Miles of Charm – Walk2Campus
- Wilborn, Price. Martha Sales Reflects on Life, Leadership & Growth
- Leasing Agents Lending a Friendly Face & Helping Hand – Columns
- Smith, Kane. How Local Businesses Prepare for Homecoming Crowds
- Downtown Bowling Green – Restaurants & Businesses
- Home Sweet …
Virginia Principal Support Program (Vapsp): Cultivating And Supporting School Leaders Case Study, Monica B. Smith-Woofter, Jaclyn R. Nickel, Doug A. Alderfer, Mark A. Rumley, Nancy N. Barbour, James C. Ellerbe
Virginia Principal Support Program (Vapsp): Cultivating And Supporting School Leaders Case Study, Monica B. Smith-Woofter, Jaclyn R. Nickel, Doug A. Alderfer, Mark A. Rumley, Nancy N. Barbour, James C. Ellerbe
School Leadership Review
Principal support programs focused on advising and professional development can have positive impacts for early career principals and the teachers they lead. The mixed-methods case study aims to report on the impacts of a customized support program on early career principals. The case study gives insights on how a university-designed professional development and advising can have favorable impacts on participating individuals and teacher retention within their schools. The case study specifically reports on the participating early career principal retention rates, teacher retention rates within the early career principals’ respective schools, and the benefits of both professional growth and development and …
2024 December 02 - Faculty Senate Agenda And Minutes, Faculty Senate, East Tennessee State University
2024 December 02 - Faculty Senate Agenda And Minutes, Faculty Senate, East Tennessee State University
Faculty Senate Agendas and Minutes
No abstract provided.
An Exploration Of How Education Stakeholders Perceive The Implications Of Grade Repetition In Secondary Education In Western Uganda: A Qualitative Multiple-Case Study, Patrick Tumwine
Theses & Dissertations
Grade repetition is one of the bottlenecks to Uganda’s vision of producing skilled human capital to transform the nation’s status from peasant to middle class. This study explored how education stakeholders perceived the implication of students’ grade repetition at a secondary school level. I employed a qualitative approach with an embedded multiple-case study design, through which cross-case synthesis on each school’s perspective revealed similarities and differences in understanding grade repetition at a secondary school level. Individualism-collectivism theory guided the study, to understand how students realized educational expectations through an interplay of educational and cultural influence on a school’s instructional process. …
A Comparison Of Sixth Grade Student Academic Performance In Indiana Elementary Schools And Middle Schools, Bret Bailey
A Comparison Of Sixth Grade Student Academic Performance In Indiana Elementary Schools And Middle Schools, Bret Bailey
All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations
The purpose of this quantitative study was to provide school district leaders and policymakers information of the impact grade configuration had on academic performance using math and ELA ILEARN scores over a three-year period. The study included data from 585 schools that were classified into four groups: Elementary Setting, Intermediate Setting, Middle School/Junior High Setting, and Unified Setting. The study analyzed IDOE publicly released ILEARN math and ELA data for each of the three years. A one-way ANOVA test was utilized to run the statistical analysis, and a Games-Howell Post Hoc test identified which had statistically significantly different mean pass …
Newsletter, Wku Staff Senate
Newsletter, Wku Staff Senate
Staff Council
Newsletter created by WKU Staff Council to report on work accomplished.
Impact Of Safety Training On Employee's Perceptions Of Organizational Safety Culture, Brooke Reid-Graves
Impact Of Safety Training On Employee's Perceptions Of Organizational Safety Culture, Brooke Reid-Graves
Dissertations
Workplace safety and well-being are vital for all workers, regardless of their profession (Young et al., 2022). Studies show that providing employees with training focused on recognizing hazards and implementing safety practices is essential for reducing occupational risks (Namian et al., 2020; Rose & Rae, 2017). Research underscores the importance of fostering a positive organizational safety culture for risk reduction (Berry et al., 2020; Downey, 2019). Understanding the impact of safety training on shaping an organization’s safety culture is key to promoting safe working environments (Mahjoub, 2013).
This study utilized the perspectives of high school staff regarding safety training and …
Academic Nurse Leaders’ Application Of Bolman And Deal’S Leadership Orientation Framework, Jasmine Bratton
Academic Nurse Leaders’ Application Of Bolman And Deal’S Leadership Orientation Framework, Jasmine Bratton
Dissertations
While Academic Nurse Leaders (ANLs) are vital to the functioning and quality of nursing programs in academic settings, many enter their roles with limited or no prior academic leadership and management experience. The inadequate preparation and development of ANLs remains a critical concern. For this reason, ANLs positions can be challenging and hard to fill. Although ANLs can hold various titles and positions across different academic institutions, this study specifically focuses on Deans, Directors, and Department Chairs working in the New York State area. Bolman and Deal’s (2021) four-frame model of leadership offers a framework that can be used to …
Impact Of Campus Recreation On Student Success At A Small, Private Institution, Abe Cross
Impact Of Campus Recreation On Student Success At A Small, Private Institution, Abe Cross
Masters Theses & Specialist Projects
Institutions of higher education are seeing a decline in enrollment and state funding. These matters are compounded by a smaller number of graduating high school seniors than years past (Pell Institute, 2022). Considering that it costs more to recruit new students compared to retaining current students, colleges and universities are focusing on effective retention strategies (Pell Institute, 2022).
Meanwhile, Misener (2019), Battjes (2019), and Zegre (2019) have found a correlation between campus recreation utilization and student success at NCAA Division 1 schools. Each of these schools enrolls more than 25,000 students. Their work is built on Tinto’s (1975, 1993) Theory …
Service-Learning As An Institutional Commitment To Its Mission And Identity, Genejane Adarlo, Urduja C. Amor, Agnes Garciano, Juliet Q. Dalagan
Service-Learning As An Institutional Commitment To Its Mission And Identity, Genejane Adarlo, Urduja C. Amor, Agnes Garciano, Juliet Q. Dalagan
Health Sciences Faculty Publications
Service-learning, a widely adopted teaching method in Catholic higher education, provides students with opportunities to address social justice issues. This is why many Catholic higher education institutions have implemented strategic reforms to incorporate service-learning into their mission and identity. However, further research is required to explore how institutionalizing service-learning can deepen institutional practices and goals. Hence, this case study examined the rationale and approach of a Catholic higher education institution in the Philippines in institutionalizing service-learning. Key administrators from this higher education institution participated in focus group discussions. The thematic analysis of the verbatim transcripts revealed that institutionalizing service-learning was …
Examining And Exploring Online Instructors' Professional Development Experiences, Attitudes, And Perceptions In A Post-Secondary Education System, Jena R. Hartley
Examining And Exploring Online Instructors' Professional Development Experiences, Attitudes, And Perceptions In A Post-Secondary Education System, Jena R. Hartley
Dissertations
Effective professional development for online instructors is critical to student and organizational success. The online instructors’ knowledge transfer on workplace performance outcomes positively or negatively impacts student and organizational success. This study explored online instructors’ professional development experiences, attitudes, and perceptions. The research questions guiding this study were: What are the online instructors’ experiences and attitudes about professional development? How do online instructors perceive the quality and impact of professional development experiences? How do the online instructors’ experiences, attitudes, and perceptions impact knowledge transfer and workplace performance outcomes? Participants in this study were from one post-secondary system in Mississippi. The …
Reflective Practice Of Early Career Teachers: Identifying And Mitigating Major Instructional Challenges, Saheeh Shafi
Reflective Practice Of Early Career Teachers: Identifying And Mitigating Major Instructional Challenges, Saheeh Shafi
Journal of Global Education and Research
This paper employs a qualitative descriptive research design to determine how early career teachers (ECTs) use reflective practices to identify and mitigate major instructional challenges in the context of Bangladeshi higher education. A questionnaire was given to 20 ECTs working in different universities to collect data on their reflective practices related to instructional challenges. Analysis of the responses of the ECTs to the questionnaire via thematic analysis revealed three major challenges: (a) inadequate logistic support, (b) diversity of students and pedagogical context, and (c) inadequate comprehension of the students. Solutions to these challenges include (a) three levels of collaboration, (b) …
Perceptions Of Professional Learning: Discovering The Impact Of Defined Learning’S Professional Development With Teachers In An Urban District At The Middle School Level, Ramona Coleman
All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations
This exploratory study, in which the participants portrayed a critical role, aimed to discover the perceptions of professional development in changing educator practice at the secondary level with middle school teachers in an urban school district. The data collection process included semi-structured interviews with nine secondary teachers via Zoom and in-person interviews in the content areas of science and social studies and data from the Defined Learning platform, emphasizing practical insights for adult learners, policymakers at the district level, and future researchers. Social studies and science educators were interviewed about their perceptions of professional development facilitated by Defined Learning experts …
Exploring The Interplay Among Effort, Motivation, And Self-Efficacy In High School Mathematics And Act Math Achievement, Katrina Lightsey
Exploring The Interplay Among Effort, Motivation, And Self-Efficacy In High School Mathematics And Act Math Achievement, Katrina Lightsey
Dissertations
This study examines the relationship between high school students' attributions of effort, motivation, and self-efficacy as they relate to ACT math scores. Despite the important role of standardized tests in determining college admissions, there has been little research conducted to determine how students feel about these attributions and how they relate to math grades and ACT scores. A total of 52 juniors and seniors from local high schools participated in this study, which was conducted over the summer through voluntary participation following email invitations. The study was designed to measure students' self-reported effort, motivation, and self-efficacy using a survey instrument. …
Exposing The Disaster Disparities And Experiences On College Campuses, Deleanor Kirkpatrick Murray
Exposing The Disaster Disparities And Experiences On College Campuses, Deleanor Kirkpatrick Murray
All-Inclusive List of Electronic Theses and Dissertations
Challenges in higher education continue to arise, providing administrators with insights into how prepared—or unprepared—their institutions may be for future crises. The purpose of the study is to examine how mid-level leadership, staff, and students perceived the disaster response to Hurricane Ida during the 2021–2022 academic year. Using the theoretical frameworks of the Four-Frame Model (Bolman & Deal, 2021), Critical Race Theory (Delgado & Stefancic, 2017), and Institutional Theory (Manning, 2018), this case study employed interviews with 8 participants. Data analysis resulted in the emergence of 7 major themes and 11 sub-themes. The findings from the study suggest that participants …
Ni Uno Mas: A Critical Examination Of Zero Tolerance Policies, Marcos Eduardo Peã±A
Ni Uno Mas: A Critical Examination Of Zero Tolerance Policies, Marcos Eduardo Peã±A
Open Access Theses & Dissertations
This study investigates the impact of zero-tolerance policies on minority students, emphasizing the school-to-prison pipeline (STPP). Using a qualitative methodology and testimonios, the study reveals how these policies, initially aimed at severe offenses, have disproportionately targeted minor infractions among ethnic minority students, exacerbating systemic inequities. Through a comprehensive literature review and personal narratives, the research highlights the cultural mismatch between strict disciplinary measures and the lived realities of these students, shedding light on the profound consequences these policies have on their educational journey and personal development. The findings underscore the urgent need for policy reform, advocating for restorative justice practices …
Elevating Voices: Exploring The Lived Experiences Of Chicano/A Students Labeled As At-Risk Along The U.S.-Mexico Border During Their Eighth Grade Year, Ricky Ramirez
Open Access Theses & Dissertations
This study investigates the lived experiences of Chicano students who were labeled as at-risk during their time in eighth grade in a public school located along the U.S.-Mexico border. This study focuses on the academic and personal experiences of these students. Through the qualitative methodology of Narrative Inquiry, this study captures the narratives of the participants and provides insight into factors that impacted their personal and academic journeys. This study draws connections between the participants' experiences and four themes that grounded the studyâ??s comprehensive literature review: Maslowâ??s Hierarchy of Needs, Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) using the Collaborative for Academic, …
Unveiling Barriers And Breakthroughs: A Qualitative Exploration Of Women In Educational Leadership Roles, Tara Grudzielanek
Unveiling Barriers And Breakthroughs: A Qualitative Exploration Of Women In Educational Leadership Roles, Tara Grudzielanek
All Dissertations
This study explores gender disparities in educational leadership, focusing on the experiences of five women who successfully transitioned from teaching to principal roles. While women represent the majority of the teaching workforce, they remain underrepresented in leadership positions, facing unique barriers shaped by gendered expectations, cultural stereotypes, and institutional biases. This research investigates the challenges and breakthroughs encountered by these women, offering insights into how they navigated their journeys to leadership.
Guided by critical feminist theory and transformational leadership, this study explores how gendered power structures and inclusive leadership practices influence the paths of women in educational leadership. Critical feminist …
"Don't Put Me Here To Meet A Quota": A Qualitative Descriptive Study Of Black Male Teacher Retention, Latresha Drummond
"Don't Put Me Here To Meet A Quota": A Qualitative Descriptive Study Of Black Male Teacher Retention, Latresha Drummond
All Dissertations
The national teacher shortage has reached a fever pitch and can be accurately described as a crisis. Teacher vacancies in South Carolina (SC) have reached an all-time high since the Center for Educator Recruitment, Retention, and advancement began tracking the teacher shortage in 2001. Further, the phenomenon surrounding the exodus of Black teachers is understudied. Currently, no agency or organization tracks demographic turnover among the teacher workforce in South Carolina.
I utilized a qualitative descriptive design informed by an improvement science framework to identify motivating factors for teacher mobility among current and past Black male educators in SC public schools. …
Getting Out Of The Starting Blocks Well: Analyzing The Impact Of An At-Risk First-Year Mentoring Program At A Rural High School In The Southeastern United States Of America., Jeffrey Duncan
All Dissertations
As the US educational system recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic, school districts around the country search for ways to help students who have struggled to have academic success. Navigating the transition from middle to high school is critical for reaching on-time graduation for at-risk first-year high school students. A critical step in graduating is ensuring students feel that school is where they belong. Building relationships with a trusted adult on campus through weekly mentoring sessions is a strategy that can impact student academic outcomes. This dissertation uses the methodology of education improvement science through a Plan Do Study Act cycle …
The Learning Crisis: Three Years After Covid-19, Tomasz Gajderowicz, Maciej Jakubowski, Alec Kennedy, Christian Christrup Kjeldsen, Harry Anthony Patrinos, Rolf Strietholt
The Learning Crisis: Three Years After Covid-19, Tomasz Gajderowicz, Maciej Jakubowski, Alec Kennedy, Christian Christrup Kjeldsen, Harry Anthony Patrinos, Rolf Strietholt
Education Reform Faculty and Graduate Students Publications
The COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread disruptions to education, with school closures affecting over one billion children. These closures, aimed at reducing virus transmission, resulted in significant learning losses, particularly in mathematics and science. Using data from TIMSS 2023, which assesses fourth and eighth-grade achievements across 71 education systems, this study analyzes the impact of school closure duration on learning outcomes. Mixed-effect models estimate deviations from pre-pandemic trends, adjusting for demographic factors. Results show a global average decline of 0.11 standard deviations (SD) in student achievement, with longer closures linked to more severe losses. The effects on low performers, girls, and …