Architecture Commons^™

Between The Imagination Of Legends And The Challenge Of Reality: Writing To Save The Planet, Nadia Iskandarani

BAU Journal - Society, Culture and Human Behavior

Climate change is a global phenomenon due to global warming, characterized by a general increase in average temperatures. This change is linked to industrial activity, in particular to the greenhouse effect, which is why it is said to be of human origin. Alongside scientists, writers now include themes linked to global warming. New genres have appeared such as climate fiction. Thomas B. Reverdy, in his novel Climax describes the end of the world in the context of global warming. The action takes place in the north, towards the Arctic. The story involves various protagonists who remember Norse legends about the …

Climate Change And Neologisms: Towards A Lexico-Semantic Study, Abdelfetah Nacer Idrissi

BAU Journal - Society, Culture and Human Behavior

Climate change, a global phenomenon resulting from human activity and natural factors, is one of the most pressing concerns of our time. The impacts of global warming, rising sea levels, extreme weather events and biodiversity loss are increasingly evident. Equally remarkable is the impact this colossal challenge is having on our language, a living mirror of our collective understanding of the world. Indeed, the appearance of terms such as "ecoanxiety", "climavore" and "energy transition" are all signs of a profound transformation of the lexicon, demonstrating our growing commitment to sustainability and environmental awareness. This study, which aims to be a …

Climate Change And Its Effect On The Action Of The Artical Characters “Selected Samples From International Plays, Siddeeka Lasheen

BAU Journal - Society, Culture and Human Behavior

This paper deals with a vital issue, which is the climate as a global issue, by linking cultural reality and the arts. Considering theater is the father of the arts, this study may be an attempt to understand the characters and explain their psychological transformations according to the climate and general environment surrounding them. So, the problem of the study is” what extent has climate change affected the actions of theatrical characters” This working paper attempts to support or refute this idea by re-reading theatrical characters written and created since the beginning of the last century they are: The SEAGULL …

تغير فكر تخطيط الخدمات المجتمعية في ضوء المداخل الاقتصادية الحديثة The Change Of Community Services Planning Concept In Line With Modern Economic Approaches, Heba Mohamed Ammar

Journal of Engineering Research

الملخص

يتناول البحث دراسة المداخل الاقتصادية الحديثة "الاقتصاد التشاركي – الاقتصاد التعاوني – اقتصاد المنصات" وأثر هذه المداخل الاقتصادية الحديثة على تخطيط الخدمات المجتمعية كعنصر هام لتحقيق مبادئ الانتاج والاستهلاك المستدام ،ثم يستعرض البحث نماذج من التجارب العالمية لتغير الخدمات المجتمعية في ضوء المناهج الاقتصادية الحديثة، ويصل البحث إلى استنباط أهم التغيرات التي تطرأ على تخطيط الخدمات في مصر في ضوء تفعيل مبادئ وركائز الاقتصاد التشاركي، وتحديد اليات وسياسات تفعيل توفير الخدمات التشاركية في مصر في ضوء تطبيق المناهج الاقتصادية الحديثة

Abstract- The research explores the modern economic approaches "sharing economy - cooperative economy - platform economy" and the impact …

The Path Of Al-Qanal Street (Al-Khashab Canal) In Maadi Area Between Preservation And Development, Kamal Mahmoud Elgabalawy

Journal of Engineering Research

Preserving and developing the main traffic routes within the areas of distinctive value is an important topic, as they contain buildings and villas with a distinctive architectural style in addition to the distinctive general character. The path of Al-Qanal Street, Al-Khashab Canal, was previously chosen due to its importance, as it is located in Al-Sarayat within the Maadi area of distinctive value. It is located in the heart of Maadi within a classified area with a protection zone (A), which means a maximum protection zone, in addition to the fear of turning the path of Al-Qanal Street into a fast …

Virtual Reality To Preserve Heritage Buildings, Nesma Mohammed Abd El- Maksoud

Journal of Engineering Research

ملخص البحث:

تنمية التراث أساس لتنمية المجتمع والحفاظ على الهوية المحلية وذلك باستخدام التقنيات المستحدثة ويعتبر التوثيق احد اليات الحفاظ على المباني التراثية ويهدف البحث الى دراسة توثيق المباني التراثية بصورة تكنولوجية حديثة ( باستخدام الواقع الافتراضي) وتفعيل دوره في الحفاظ على المباني التراثية من خلال تطبيقاته بالعرض والتسويق و التوثيق للمباني التراثية والحصول على البيانات والدراسات المعمارية و التاريخية والتنبوء بالمخاطر المستقبلية واستخدامها في الصيانة والترميم والحفاظ على المباني التراثية بالاضاقة الى تحليل رؤية المستخدمين بنظرة شمولية تربط الواقع والهوية المحلية بالتوجهات المستحدثة

يتضمن البحث الدراسة الاستقرائية التحليلية ويشمل الجزء الاول على اهم مفاهيم التراث ورقمنة التراث و التراث …

The Impact Of Demographic Changes On 19th-Century Heritage Case Study (Central Cairo Khedive), Hagar Taha Mohammed Elnwahy, Ayman Abdel Tawab Professor, Wesam Abou Ei.Haggag Mehanna Dr

Journal of Engineering Research

ملخص : مثلت القاهرة الخديوية منذ نشأتها تطورت عمرانياً وممارياً، وبدأت في قلب الحياة الاجتماعية، حيث بدأت بدأت من جديد الديمغرافية في عدة قناعة والاعتماد، وقد شهد هذا التغير أيضاًً على تراثها الحديث، لذلك يستكشفون البحث عن الديموغرافية في وسط القاهرة من خلال حصر الفترة بين يبدأ القاهرة الخديوية وما بعد الاشتراكية، ودراسة أهم القوى العمرانية المؤثرة، ومن ثم تحليل الديناميكيات العسكرية المؤثرة في تحول بناء المجتمع التراثي، كما يرصد البحث مشروع التنمية في وسط القاهرة ويعرف مدى تأثيره على مصالح الأفراد في المجتمع، مما يقود الدراسة إلى استنتاج وصياغة الخبراء ونفعهم. السلامة تطوعية المجتمعية لتراث القاهرة الخديوية.

Evaluation Of Virtual Distance Learning And Teaching In The Architectural Design Studio Experience Of Professors And Students Of The College Of Architecture And Planning - Qassim University - Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia., Abdulaziz Ibrahim Alhrabi

Journal of Engineering Research

The paper deals with the evaluation of distance learning of the architectural design studio during the Corona pandemic, and the extent to which distance learning and teaching were achieved between the professor and the student. The paper aims to share and evaluate the experience of distance learning and teaching of the architectural design studio, in the College of Architecture and Planning at Qassim University. The research problem is that the Corona virus crisis generates many ideas for educational programs and media, but there is a deficiency in knowledge of many programs that achieve the continuity of the educational process remotely, …

Designing Adaptive Facades Using Biomimicry For Improving Daylighting In Office Building: A Case Study Of Cairo, Egypt, Hosam Abd El-Aziz Amr, Nada Essam

Journal of Engineering Research

The paper explores the use of biomimicry to enhance façade design and improve daylighting performance in office buildings in Cairo, Egypt. By emulating natural processes, adaptive facades were developed to increase energy efficiency and occupant comfort. Initial studies examined biomimicry principles and international case studies of adaptive facades. Simulations of a façade inspired by the Gazania flower's nyctinasty movement showed significant improvements: the area achieving optimal illuminance (300-3000 lux) increased from 24.2% to 37.4%, and Spatial Daylight Autonomy (SDA) has decreased from 82% to 68%. These findings demonstrate biomimicry's effectiveness in addressing daylighting challenges in hot climates. The research underscores …

الاقتصاد التشاركي والتحول نحو المدن التشاركية Sharing Economy And The Move Towards Sharing Cities, Basant Tarek Youssef, Ahmed Yousry, Heba Mohamed Ammar

Journal of Engineering Research

Abstract-The concept of the sharing economy appeared for the first time during the global financial crisis in 2008. It is an economy based on a sharing method of consumption and meeting needs without ownership to preserve resources and reduce expenses. Due to the rapid spread of sharing economy applications worldwide, such as the Uber/Airbnb application, many researchers in various sectors question how to benefit from this new economic model. The research deals with studying the concept of sharing and types of sharing, the concept of the sharing economy, and the classification of its various sectors, which led to the …

A Review Of Effective Urban Strategies For Enhancing Pedestrian Thermal Comfort In High-Temperature Urban Environments, Norhan Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahim Ali, Ahmed H. Aboulsaadat, Ingy I. El-Darwish, Ayman Gamal Eldin Ahmed Abdel Tawab

Journal of Engineering Research

Abstract- Pedestrian well-being is significantly influenced by the feeling of being thermally comfortable, and enhancing this comfort level contributes to the overall walkability. This study extensively compares the impact of different approaches in enhancing thermal comfort for pedestrians. The evaluation encompasses both fieldwork observations and computer simulations results. The investigated strategies include the urban geometry (arrangement, orientation and shape of urban structures), vegetation, solar-reflective materials, and water features. These strategies are considered the most effective means for improving outdoor thermal comfort. The findings reveal that the key climatic factors influencing outdoor thermal comfort in a microclimate are mean radiant temperature, …

Optimal Site Layout Planning For Construction Projects Over Waterways, Rana M. Azzam, Nashwa Mohamed Yossef Prof, Adel I. Eldosouky Prof

Journal of Engineering Research

Construction site layout planning is an important part of a project's success. An effective construction layout plan can enhance the performance of the construction process by improving productivity, ensuring safety, and reducing costs. Given the importance of bridges over a waterway and the lack of interest in previous research for planning a construction site over a waterway. This paper concentrates on the problems of site planning for such projects, including the problem of limited site space. The study indicated that constructing an offshore terminal is one of the primary requirements for projects with limited space being carried out on a …

The Thermoplastic Honeycomb As An Eco-Friendly Material For Shelters, Neveen Youssef Azmy, Wesam Aeh Mehanna, Aya Fouad Kahla

Journal of Engineering Research

Nature-inspired design offers distinct environmental characteristics and makes them valuable in the development of structural designs within the construction industry, owing to their inherent natural and aesthetic qualities. Hexagonal structures exhibit remarkable mechanical, structural, and environmental attributes. Consequently, this research focuses on investigating honeycomb configurations composed of thermoplastic materials that engage thermally with the surrounding environment, as well as exploring their applications in temporary structures. The research aims to contribute to a temporary design model for shelter to protect the environment well and improve energy consumption by using a thermoplastic honeycomb to sustainable environment. A specialized model was developed to …

Key Performance Indicators To Support Decision-Making And Improve Housing Projects According To Egypt Vision 2030, Abdullah Badawy Mohammed

Journal of Engineering Research

Housing projects lack control and assessment tools and rely on the practices of companies or agencies, which have negatively affected the performance of these projects according to the development plans. Hence, the study seeks to formulate and devise a list of key performance indicators (KPIs). These KPIs are to boost the performance of housing projects so that implementation is effective and achieves Egyptian state goals. Hence, the utmost usefulness will come from investments within housing programs to achieve the maximum economic and social returns. Accordingly, the concept and priority of the housing sector in development plans, besides influencing and governing …

Influence Of Concrete Jacketing On The Performance Of Steel Columns Under Blast Induced Progressive Collapse, Hanan Eltobgy Prof., Mohamed Saeed Refaey Dr., Mohamed Ahmed Aboshok Dr., Ahmed Emadel-Din Abdel-Aal Eng.

Journal of Engineering Research

This study investigates the influence of concrete jacketing on the performance of steel columns subjected to blast loading, which can lead to progressive collapse. Using Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations, the research evaluates concrete-encased steel columns with different concrete cover thicknesses to measure their resistance to lateral displacements induced by blasts. Findings reveal that increasing the thickness of the concrete cover markedly improves the column's ability to withstand such loads. The study also highlights that steel has better energy dissipation properties than concrete. It examines how the combined challenges of progressive collapse and blast loading influence the overall structural response …

Developing Paths In Areas Of Distinguished Value Between Preservation And Extinction (A Case Study Of The Railway Axis In The Maadi Area), Kamal Mahmoud Elgabalawy

Journal of Engineering Research

Abstract: proportion of the place, and thus the loss of the distinctive general character of the area, which leads to its extinction. These areas are of distinguished value, with all the thought and culture they carry of society over time. Among the areas classified as having distinguished value is the Maadi suburb, which is located in the south of Cairo Governorate, where boundaries and foundations for preserving them have been set through the Central Administration for Studies, Research, and Policies of the National Coordination Organization. The Ministry of Culture, approved by the Supreme Council for Planning and Urban Development by …

Review Of Wood Drying Technologies, Mohamed Salah Elmetwaly, Lotfy Hassan Rabie Saker, Mohamed Sameh Salem

Journal of Engineering Research

Abstract- This article provides a comprehensive review of drying optimization in data centers by examining the limitations of drying methods and discussing advances proposed by scientists through whom we can provide a comparison between different drying systems with an emphasis on improving energy efficiency and thermal performance. Wood drying under atmospheric pressure has many advantages, including the ability to dry at lower temperatures (by reducing the likelihood of some drying defects), significantly reduced drying times, color preservation, increased energy efficiency, better control of volatile organic compound emissions, and the ability to dry very large cross sections. Previous studies have achieved …

"Towards A Methodology For Studying The Impact Of Integrating Motion Systems In The External Envelope Of A Building On Natural Lighting Inside The Building– (An Applied Study On A Government School In Greater Cairo)", Nashwa Youssif

Journal of Engineering Research

يدرك المصمم ما للعناصر البيئية ولا سيما الإضاءة الطبيعية من دور فاعل في الوصول إلى تصميم ناجح يحقق أفضل أداء إستخدامي، فالإضاءة الطبيعية تذهب إلى صميم عمل المعماري فيستعين بها للإيحاء بشكل الفراغات ولونها وملمس سطوحها.

وهناك العديد من الأساليب الحديثة التي تساعد المعماري علي إتخاذ قراراته التصميمية الخاصة بتصميم المبنى وكيفية الإستفادة من الإضاءة الطبيعية داخل المباني، وهذه الأساليب تهدف إلى زيادة إحترام البيئة وتفترض تحسينات في النظم البيئية من العزل الحراري وإستغلال مصادر الطاقة الطبيعية والإهتمام بنظم الإضاءة الطبيعية والمواد البنائية.

وتعد تقنية دمج الأنظمة الحركية بالغلاف الخارجي للمبنى مع الإستفادة من الإضاءة الطبيعية داخل هذا …

Lessons Learned From Global Experiences Of Urban Competitiveness To Improve The Humanization Of Egyptian Cities, Asmaa Mostafa Elshamy

Journal of Engineering Research

This study explores the intricate relationship between urban competitiveness and urban humanization in the context of global capital cities and Cairo. By examining key indicators and conducting comprehensive statistical analyses, the study highlights the significance of prioritizing sustainable and inclusive urban development strategies that foster economic growth, social cohesion, environmental sustainability, and cultural preservation. The findings emphasize the critical role of governments and policymakers in shaping vibrant, inclusive, and sustainable urban environments that prioritize the well-being and aspirations of residents. Drawing upon global best practices and lessons learned, the study offers valuable recommendations to enhance the urban competitiveness and humanization …

Global Events As An Approach For Urban Communities’ Development, Asmaa Mostafa Elshamy

Journal of Engineering Research

The study examined the role of global events in developing urban communities and the challenges facing the global events industry, as Dubai achieved revenue growth of 3.3% in 2024, and allocated a budget of 4% for infrastructure worth 2.6 billion dirhams, and the inflation rate in Dubai reached 2.5% in 2017. 2021, which confirms the efficiency of development in the city based on holding international events. The infrastructure in Qatar also increased by 7%, and the percentage of national income from tourism in Sharm El Sheikh reached 11.8%

The study clarifies the role of global activities as an input to …

Use Of Building Information Modeling (Bim) In The Management Of Construction Sector In Egypt, Asmaa Said Khalifa, Eman Attia, Hesham Awad

Journal of Engineering Research

Purpose – The application of Building Information Modelling (BIM) technology in Egypt is hindered by inadequacies or insufficient experience, as only a handful of companies and institutions are able to create three-dimensional models using this technology. Additionally, the majority of architectural education curricula do not fully incorporate BIM. The majority of Egyptian graduates in the fields of architecture, construction, and engineering lack the necessary knowledge or expertise to use BIM technology because universities in Egypt primarily focus on teaching CAD technology rather than BIM technology. This may be because BIM technology is still relatively new or because there aren't many …

On The Turbulent Viscosity Parameter Cμ In The K–Ε Model, Harshit Mishra, Subhas Karan Venayagamoorthy

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

The Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) models depend on empirical constants to close the Reynolds stress terms. The empirical constants were obtained using experiments conducted at low Reynolds numbers several decades ago. In this paper, we revisit the turbulent viscosity parameter Cμ, based on the stress–intensity ratio c² = |uw|/k. Here, |uw| and k are the absolute values of the Reynolds stress and turbulent kinetic energy, respectively. Through a priori comparisons, we find that the currently accepted value of Cμ = 0.09 does not agree with the latest direct numerical simulation (DNS) and experimental datasets of wall-bounded turbulent planar flows. Therefore, …

Digital Twinning For Resilient Global Supply Chains: Three Case Studies, Gawon Yun, Douglas N. Hales, Leo Hong

Markets, Globalization & Development Review

Global supply chains have vulnerabilities, and these escalate in crisis times like pandemics or wars. Digital twinning of supply chains can provide early alerts and timely interventions. We examined three companies in different industries using Digital Twin (DT) technology to improve their supply chain performance. We found that while DT successfully enhanced performance indicators, the dollar and time costs were significant, creating barriers to wider DT adoption. We conclude by outlining the positives and negatives of implementing Digital Twins in global supply chains.

Pozzolanic Reactivity Of Carbonated High-Calcium Fly Ash: A Mechanism Study, Gao Deng, Nannan Zhang, Wenyu Liao, Hongyan Ma, Yongjia He, Linnu Lu, Lingyu Chi

Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

This research investigates the impact of accelerated carbonation treatment on the pozzolanic reactivity of high-calcium fly ash (HFA) by monitoring the reaction heat of HFA/carbonated HFA (CFA)-calcium hydroxide (CH) blends and elucidates the underlying factors influencing the pozzolanic reactivity. The results indicate that in HFA/CFA-CH blends, CFA exhibits a comparable pozzolanic reactivity to that of HFA. This is attributed to the carbonation products accelerating the formation of MonoCarb aluminate (main) and C-S-H, compensating for the reduced heat resulting from the diminished highly reactive components after the carbonation treatment. Additionally, the increased surface area due to carbonation treatment is favorable for …

V.1 Fall 2024, Center For Arts & Language, Students Of Risd, Risd Archives

All Student Newspapers

v.1 is a publishing platform for the ongoing work, ideas, discussions, debates, and aspirations of students at the Rhode Island School of Design. The Fall 2024 issue contains articles on RISD Alumni Graciela Batista's Commencement speech on friendship and community, Britain's Royal Festival Hall, birds crashing into glass buildings, an Ojibwe student's reflecting on his native identity, RISD student interviews, an abandoned Bed Bath and Beyond store, Ai Weiwei's Kui Hua Zi, life in Banaras, a student's Yankee Swap experience, the 2024 RISD Grad Show, and indentations, along with student creative writing and a feature on images students saw out …

A Home For Literature, Elizabeth Kapsch

SPARK Symposium Presentations

1813 was a big year for Chatsworth, although no one living there knew it. In theory, it was a year like any other. William George Spencer Cavendish, the 6th Duke of Devonshire, had inherited the estate from his father two years prior, and just a year ago had made an impressive purchase of the entirety of the Bishop of Ely’s library–his book-adoring mother, of course, would be proud. William had no marital prospects, nor would he ever. In thirteen years, he would begin work with famous architect Joseph Paxton. Unbeknownst to twenty-three-year-old William, this partnership would result in some of …

Reimagining Gettysburg: Enhancing Walkability And Bikeability In Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, Gabriella Germano, Elif Ozturan, Jeanne-Marie Thomas

Student Publications

The overall goal of this study was to assess 28 selected locations in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, score them for walkability and bikeability, and suggest changes to low-ranking locations to improve the infrastructure of the town. We selected these points by focusing on areas of target for residents (grocery shopping, routes to work, schools, etc.), and to ensure we covered a major portion of the town for proper representation. We scored each of our sites using our instrument, which was broken down into two main categories: walkability and bikeability. We also conducted on-site interviews with passersby to collect first-hand accounts about these …

Seismic Resilience Of Timber Homes, Melia R. Costa

College of Engineering Summer Undergraduate Research Program

The vast majority of residential buildings in California are wood-frame structures. A home is typically a very large investment for families, and damage to the home can be detrimental to a family’s economic success. Thus, reducing the economic impacts of an earthquake on residential timber housing is crucial. A full scale, two-story section of a residential timber house is in construction in the Parson’s Geotechnical and Earthquake Engineering Laboratory on the Cal Poly campus in San Luis Obispo, California. Once built it will be put through earthquake simulation tests on a shake table with various magnitudes of seismic activity. Next, …

The Use Of Puffed Rice Biomaterial As An Insulation Layer: Characterization And Simulation Study, Nicolas Monje Mejia

Theses

Upon close examination in this study, the feasibility of utilizing puffed rice as an insulation layer for construction is explored. Regions that are warm and receive direct sunlight experience heightened temperatures, which can lead to structures trapping excessive heat, resulting in increased cooling demands, energy consumption, and higher costs all around. As revealed via findings from research conducted over time, puffed rice showcases immense prospects when employed as insulation considering its high level of percolation coupled with low thermal conductivity rates. Conversely, conventional materials tend to have better-quality properties like greater compressive strength than what one sees here, along with …

Chacahoula 2024, Vol 91, Alayna Pellegrin

Chacahoula

MERGING REALITIES:

The 2023 issue of Chacahoula includes December 2023 and May 2024 graduating classes, as well as stunning photography of Week of Welcome, Homecoming, Mardi Gras, and Spring Fever. With features covering notable students, faculty, and staff, this year's time capsule beautifully preserves an academic year in the life of the University of Louisiana at Monroe.