Architecture Commons^™

A Comparative Study Of Cities To Develop An Assessment Framework For Climate-Resilient Cities, Aya Mohamed Elsawaf, Ayman G. Abdeltawab, Engi Ibrahem El-Darwish, Walaa Abou El-Haggag Mehanna

Journal of Engineering Research

As climate change intensifies, urban areas face increasing hazards from extreme weather events such as rising sea levels, heat waves, and heavy rainfall. Resilient cities—those developed to absorb, recover, and adapt to these shocks—are crucial in protecting residents and infrastructure. This paper explores the concept of urban resilience, highlighting its multifaceted aspect, including recovery, adaptability, and transformation. It focuses on how to solve these climate change challenges by implementing resilience strategies and practices that achieve a number of criteria and indicators to be a climate-resilient city. A collection of global frameworks for measuring resilience in general is discussed in addition …

Urban Sprawl's Effect On Social And Behavioral Changes In Desert Environments, Huda Abozaid Esmail, Dr- Engy Ibrahim Al-Darwish, Dr. Ahmed Hussein Abo Al-Saadat

Journal of Engineering Research

As one of the most important modern urban dynamics that reshapes social structures and redefines residents' psychological frameworks, this study explores the behavioral and social effects of urban sprawl in desert environments. In order to investigate the complex effects of unchecked urban growth, the study employs four interconnected analytical frameworks: social capital, fragmented urbanism, urban alienation, and social change. Rapid and uncontrolled urban growth in delicate ecosystems, like desert cities, weakens conventional social cohesion, breaks communal links, and fosters increased sentiments of spatial detachment and alienation, according to the report. It also examines the effects of these changes on communal …

Addressing The Gap: A Review Of Egyptian Graduate Skills And Career Readiness In Online Architectural Education, Ahmed H. Aboulsaadat

Journal of Engineering Research

No abstract provided.

Designing Childhood Spaces: Towards An Architecture That Responds To The Child’S Innate Needs And Enhances Interaction, Abdelrahman Mohamed Mousa

Journal of Engineering Research

: The creation of a building for children is no longer just a shelter, but rather a spatial unit for 2020, a diverse and generally direct difference in building the child's personality, which limits the strengthening of control over the child on the one hand, and the direction in which he lives. It is a loud cry, one that is diverse: children have realized us, and the reference to the cry is that we find ourselves participating in dealing properly with children and also in society years later. It is believed that attention to children during the preschool stage significantly …

The Real Estate Market In Egypt: Failures Of Reality And Future-Building Opportunities, Waleed Abbas Abd Elqawi

Journal of Engineering Research

The Egyptian Real Estate Market is undergoing significant transformations due to increased economic resilience, renewed government initiatives, and changing consumer preferences. This transformation requires investors who take a fancy to capitalize on emerging opportunities to have a deep understanding of the key trends reshaping the Real Estate landscape and laying the foundation for sustainable growth in the foreseeable future. In recent years, the Egyptian Real Estate Market has confronted multiple challenges, including rising housing prices beyond the actual purchasing power of various segments, slow sales activity, and an accumulation of Real Estate supply without sufficient demand, leading to a state …

The Role Of The Governance, Risk Management, And Compliance (Grc) Capabilities Model In The Planning Process, Waleed Abbas Abd Elqawi, Mohamed Badr Abdo Dr.

Journal of Engineering Research

The planning process currently confronts numerous challenges and obstacles that hinder decision-makers from developing and implementing effective strategic plans that contribute to fulfilling potential visions and targets. These challenges include limited human and financial resources, in addition to rapid changes in the external environment, including technological and legislative developments (Smith & Brown, 2021) [1]. Moreover, obstacles include unknowingness, poor coordination across different entities, a misunderstanding of planning terminology, the absence of follow-up mechanisms, a lack of flexibility in dealing with variables, and a failure to address existing issues before setting targets (Al-Hassan, 2020) [2]. This is in addition …

Documenting The Visual Urban Identity In Damanhur’S Historic Core, Rania Raslan, Heba Jahin

Journal of Engineering Research

Developing countries have created a rich weaving of cultural, architectural, and urban narratives into historic Egyptian cities. However, their spatial and visual identities are seriously threatened by the fast urbanization. This study presents a documentation-based framework for examining the visual urban identity of Damanhur, a historic city in El-Behira, Egypt. By integrating historical research, architectural observation, quantitative façade analysis and digital coding techniques using QDA Miner Lite, the study develops a methodological approach for evaluating and conserving urban character. The results emphasize how landmarks, cultural narratives, and spatial continuity contribute to the formation of the city's identity. This framework provides …

The Role Of Artificial Intelligence In Changing The Traditional Design Form Of Children's Museums: Towards Integrating Artificial Intelligence Technologies In Architectural Design Education., Nevine Ismail Mahmoud, Amira Fawzy Helmy Almaz, Heba Jahin

Journal of Engineering Research

Children's museums are crucial for their educational and entertainment value, but they also need to adapt to technological advancements to maintain their appeal, especially for older children. The design of these museums should vary between permanent and mobile spaces to maximize their benefits in different areas. Interactive exhibits in children's museums can bridge the gap between traditional and modern education, appealing to a wider age range, and adapting to changing educational needs in different communities by offering a mix of permanent and mobile museums.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the design process by enhancing efficiency and creativity. It helps architects …

Exploring The Role Of Localized Indigenous Knowledge In Developing Urban Water Resilience And Sustainability Strategies In Egypt, Nevine Ismail Mahmoud, Amira Fawzy Helmy Almaz, Amany Ragheb

Journal of Engineering Research

Urban areas worldwide face water challenges due to population growth, climate change, and inadequate construction. To tackle these issues, cities are experimenting with green infrastructure, rainwater harvesting, and wastewater recycling, integrating local data and sustainable construction methods to mitigate water scarcity and increase resilience.

This paper discusses using natural data in urban water management to tackle water scarcity, flooding, and quality issues. It suggests that this data can improve urban practicality and human well-being by addressing shared urban areas and the physical environment. Implementing natural enhancements like water harvesting, floodplain management, and shared filtration systems can enhance water quality and …

The Effects Of Recent Modifications In Egyptian Building Regulations On Urban Development And Socioeconomic Conditions Over The Past Decade, Mohamed M. Abohelal

Journal of Engineering Research

Over the past decade, Egypt has witnessed significant transformations in its urban regulatory framework, particularly through successive amendments to the Unified Building Law No. 119 of 2008. These legislative changes, implemented in 2015, 2021, and 2024, reflect evolving state strategies to manage urban growth, streamline construction processes, and address challenges in regulatory compliance. The 2015 amendments sought to enhance administrative coordination and facilitate permit acquisition, while the 2021 reforms imposed stringent restrictions on building height, coverage ratios, and facade dimensions, provoking widespread controversy due to their misalignment with local urban realities and economic capacities. In response to ensuing public and …

A Spatial Multi-Criteria Decision-Support Model For Planning Land Use Allocation A Case Of Neighborhood Urban Park Site Selection, Mohamed M. Youssef Associate Professor, Ali Alshehhi Technical Director, Bahaa Alboshy Associate Professor

Journal of Engineering Research

- This paper examines the crucial role of GIS capabilities in spatial multi-criteria decision-making modeling for enhancing land use allocation in Ajman City, UAE, amidst the challenges posed by rapid population growth and unplanned urbanization. As urban areas face increasing pressure from informal housing and sprawl, GIS emerges as a critical tool for informed decision-making and sustainable development. By integrating GIS with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), this study aims to optimize the selection of neighborhood park sites, address spatial issues, and promote sustainable land use practices. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach that combines spatial data analysis and Expert-Based engagement, the …

A Framework For The Role Of Vegetation Selection In Enhancing Educational Outdoor Spaces Through Ai Technology., Amira Mohamed, Mirette A. Esmat, Amira Mahrous Dr

Journal of Engineering Research

Well-designed outdoor spaces are increasingly recognised as critical components of environmental sustainability and community building within higher education institutions. Among the most influential elements in shaping these spaces is the strategic selection of vegetation, which must balance aesthetics, functionality, ecological value, and long-term maintenance. However, traditional plant selection methods remain time-consuming, labour-intensive, and often dependent on subjective judgement, posing significant challenges for landscape architects and campus planners. This paper explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) as a transformative solution to enhance the plant selection process in educational outdoor environments. It introduces a comprehensive AI-driven framework that integrates key variables—including …

The Role Of Artificial Intelligence In Promoting Diversity And Inclusion In Urban Public Spaces Aspects Contributing To Mental Health Preservation, Rania B. Shokry

Journal of Engineering Research

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Cities are complex systems shaped not only by infrastructure but also by the emotional, sensory, and socio-political experiences of their inhabitants. Despite this multidimensional nature, urban planning is often guided by conventional frameworks that overlook the lived realities of residents. As critical components of the urban fabric, public spaces play a significant role in shaping social identity, cohesion, and psychological well-being.

This research explores the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing diversity and inclusion within urban public spaces, with a particular focus on its impact on mental health. Social segregation remains a major barrier to inclusive urbanism; …

Enhancing The Design Efficiency Of Building And Finishing Materials: "An Analytical Study On The Role Of Artificial Intelligence In Streamlining The Architectural Façade Design Process", Marwa Emad Fikry Elbishry

Journal of Engineering Research

The architecture and design sector is witnessing a profound transformation due to technological advancements, particularly in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its integration into architectural design processes. AI has empowered designers with intelligent analytical tools that support more precise and efficient decision-making.

Architectural façades represent a vital element that embodies the identity of a building while influencing its environmental, aesthetic, and functional performance. In this regard, optimizing the design efficiency of façades through the selection of appropriate building and finishing materials stands as a central objective in the pursuit of advanced and sustainable architectural solutions.

Given that material …

Evaluating The Role Of Building Information Modeling (Bim) In Minimizing Delays And Reducing Costs In Construction Projects, Hussein Elsayed Mohamed Ismail, Mohammad Ahmad Mohammad Abdulhadi

Journal of Engineering Research

The implementation of Building Information Modeling (BIM) as a construction industry technology delivers extensive effects on project duration and financial management. This investigation examines BIM as a technology specifically designed to cut down construction project delays and decrease expenditures. The scholarly review of existing research material through a secondary approach allows this study to identify BIM's major value contributions.

The implementation of BIM technology enables project schedules to reach improved accuracy which results in a reduction of project delays by 15-25% because of its automation features and effective clash detection and real-time coordination benefits. The application of building information modeling …

Nature-Inspired Architectural Design And Its Impact On Health, Moamen O. Najjar

Journal of Engineering Research

The report explores the concept of nature-inspired architectural design and its significant impact on human health and well-being. Rooted in biophilic principles, this design philosophy integrates natural elements—like light, plants, organic forms, and natural materials—into built environments to foster a stronger connection between people and nature. Research highlights numerous benefits, including reduced stress, improved mood, better air quality, enhanced sleep cycles, and increased physical activity. Historically, nature has inspired architecture from ancient to modern times, evolving into a sustainable and health-conscious practice. The report discusses how elements such as geometric forms, color schemes, daylight, and green spaces directly contribute to …

Monitoring And Documenting Local Legislation Role In Urban Governance To Keep Green Areas In New Cities, Eman Gameel Abu Eleneen, Ahmed Aboulsaadat

Journal of Engineering Research

Cities that are poorly planned, managed, and controlled, can become centers of poverty, inequality, and conflict. " Good Urban Governance refers to the various ways in which individuals and institutions, both public and private, plan and manage the city's common affairs promoting the concept of "Inclusive City” by advocating "enabling approach" Decentralization, involvement, partnerships, capacity building, and networking. The study discusses urban governance conceptualization and assesses it depending on five principles effectiveness, accountability, equity, participatory and security. Also, it studies green space conservation and investigates the main challenges that faces conserving green spaces and implementing strategies. It explores new Egyptian …

A Comparative Study Of Green Urban Planning As An Approach For Urban Sustainability, Shoroq Adel Ali, Walaa Ahmed Nour Prof, Ahmed H. Aboulsaadat

Journal of Engineering Research

The world's cities deal with numerous issues brought on by rapid and bad urban planning, which leading to issues that weren't just urban planning problems but also had an impact on the environment, society, and the economy. As a result, new types of urban planning have developed including sustainable urban planning and green urban planning, which is reflected in the basic components of enhancing the individuals wellbeing without compromising the environmental aspect. Furthermore, this study discusses the identification and the latest trends of urban planning. Then, the study presented the concept of green urban planning and sustainable urban planning. As …

Intelligent Façade Design To Optimize Visual Comfort In Higher Education Learning Spaces, Youssef Elkhayat, Moamen Hamada, Mai Wahba Madkour

Journal of Engineering Research

Higher education students and faculty members spend long hours in naturally lit learning spaces without the required optimum visual comfort for doing their activities, unless turning on the artificial lighting. However, the artificial lighting negatively impacts productivity, health, and overall well-being, consumes electricity, and increases operational costs. Therefore, upgrading conventional façade designs is crucial today to optimize visual comfort without depending on artificial lighting during the day hours. Intelligent “Smart” façades can provide the optimum visual comfort since they adapt to climate changes. These façades integrate innovative materials and autonomous systems to optimize real-time performance. The current study aims to …

Digital Documentation Of Heritage Using Sfm: A Case Study Of Kusa Pasha Fort In Abu Qir, Alexandria, Fatma Ahmed Alashwah

Journal of Engineering Research

Abstract- Heritage conservation plays a vital role in preserving historical and cultural assets for future generations. However, conservation efforts often face economic challenges, with limited resources available for comprehensive documentation and restoration. This study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of low-cost digital photogrammetry in heritage conservation by documenting Kusa Pasha Fort, a historically significant yet severely threatened site in Abu Qir, Alexandria, Egypt. Facing neglect, inappropriate reuse, and increasing urban pressure from nearby developments—most notably the planned New Abu Qir City—the fort represents a vulnerable cultural asset requiring urgent intervention. The research applies the Structure from Motion (SfM) technique using …

Revitalizing Visual Identity: A Framework To Improve The Quality Of Urban Space In Historic Districts Case Study: Al-Saliba Street, Cairo, Ahmed Mohamed Thabet

Journal of Engineering Research

Recently, the visual identity of urban spaces represents a basic variable of human-made environments. Because the human is being affected by the natural and artificial surroundings of his environment, the cultural values, and the social environment participate in the creation of urban spaces. Therefore, the importance of evaluating the visual identity of urban spaces becomes evident in their improved qualities. In this context, the historic districts contain planning patterns, social networks, historic buildings, ceremonial rituals, and traditional lifestyles, crafts, and skills. All of that forms the uniqueness of the cities that contain historical sites and configures the visual identity of …

The Role Of Quality-Of-Life Indicators In Developing Ur-Ban Communities: An Applied Study Of The Case Of Egyp-Tian Rural Urbanization, Hatem Mostafa Rashed El Bakry Hatem El Bakry

Journal of Engineering Research

Quality of life is a comprehensive concept that assesses the well-being of individuals and communities based on multiple criteria including health, education, economy, environment, and security. Its definitions vary, but they generally refer to a balance between physical, psychological, and social aspects. The most important criteria for its assessment include public health, income level, quality of education, environmental sustainability, and social security.

Quality of life indicators are used in the development of urban communities to ensure the provision of health and education services, advanced infrastructure, and green spaces. Some developing countries such as Brazil, India, and Kenya also rely on …

Ach- Straw Rice And Rubber Crumbs For Energy Saving And Heat Transfer Enhancement In Administrative Buildings, Mai Wahba Madkour, Rasha Mohamed Dabaon, Hosny Ahmed Dewer3

Journal of Engineering Research

This paper provides a concise summary of the use of recycled Ach-Straw Rice (ASR) and rubber-crumbs in cement bricks, focusing on their impact on improving energy efficiency and heat transfer in both internal and external walls for Administrative Buildings. The study highlights key findings regarding the optimal ratios of rice straw ash and rubber crumbs based on experimental evidence, as well as their potential applications in energy-saving technologies. The environmental benefits of using these recycled materials are also discussed. To support the research, a building model was created using the Design-Builder software. A comparison was made between conventional cement bricks …

A Comprehensive Framework For Assessing The Impact Of Heritage Areas Renewal Projects On Visibility And Pedestrian Movement, Wesam Abou El-Haggag Mehanna, Walaa Abou El-Haggag Mehanna

Journal of Engineering Research

Urban heritage reflects the cultural and historical significance inherent in cities. Heritage environments are pivotal attractions, distinguished by their landscapes, buildings, meanings, and patterns that illustrate the historical and cultural context. The conservation and development of cultural heritage constitutes a primary focus of urban renewal policies, with protecting both their buildings and heritage spaces being a critical trend in urban settings. This represents considerable challenge for planners and designers, as it is essential to ensure that renewal and development activities do not detract from the visual identity of the locality and its heritage district. Unplanned renewal operations may expose these …

Life Cycle Analysis Of Tourism Destinations According To Butler's Model: A Case Study For Tourist Centers On The Red Sea Coast, Mohamed Sayed Hassan Gadallah Mohamed Sayed, Ebtehal Ahmed Abdalmoity Ebtehal Abdalmoity, Ahmed Mohamed Elsayed Abdallah Marzouk Ahmed Marzouk, Heba Mostafa Hassan Heba Mostafa

Journal of Engineering Research

The Butler Destination Life Cycle Model is one of the most prominent analytical tools used to understand the development and change of tourist destinations over time. The model is based on dividing the life cycle of a tourist destination into successive stages: exploration, emergence, development, consolidation, stagnation, and then deterioration or revival. This model helps identify the stages that a tourist destination goes through, providing tools to understand the economic, social, and environmental changes that may affect it.

The importance of Butler’s model lies in the fact that it provides a comprehensive vision for the development and sustainability of tourist …

Comparative Analysis To Evaluate The Effect Of The Green Infrastructure Elements On Thermal Performance In Existing Cities: An Applied Study Of El-Mahalla El-Kubra, Basant Elsayed Abufarrag, Ahmed Rezk, Neveen Youssef Azmy, Walaa Abou El-Haggag Mehanna

Journal of Engineering Research

Urban areas face challenges linked to climate change and rapid urbanization. Factors such as greenhouse gas emissions, reduced vegetation, and increased energy demands for cooling and heating contribute to urban thermal discomfort, exacerbated by the lack of green spaces and overpopulation. These factors have led to elevated temperatures, which negatively affect the thermal comfort and well-being of urban residents. Green infrastructure elements significantly reduce urban temperatures, improve air quality, and enhance thermal comfort, while also supporting biodiversity and enhancing urban resilience. This study aims to evaluate and identify the most effective strategy of green infrastructure elements for improving thermal comfort …

The Smart Village Approach For Employing Technology To Enhance Quality Of Life And Achieve Sustainability In Rural Areas, Amira Mohammed Elnady, Rania Elghamry, Enji Eldarwish

Journal of Engineering Research

The construction of smart villages represents an innovative and forward-thinking vision aimed at bringing about a radical transformation in the lives of rural communities. It seeks to integrate advanced technology and smart solutions into the very core of the infrastructure and services provided to village residents. In a world characterized by rapid development and accelerating changes, it has become essential to keep up with technological advancements and promote sustainable development worldwide, including in rural areas. Smart villages serve as an innovative model for sustainable development, striving to enhance the quality of life for their residents by providing a more efficient …

Using Orientation To Enhance The Effectiveness Of Smart Skins To Increase The Energy Efficiency Of Office Buildings In Egypt, Marwa Mohammed Aboahmed Jr, Adel Abdelhameed Radwan Sr, Hassan Alsayed Abumahmoud Sr

Journal of Engineering Research

- Recently, Egypt has been facing a major energy crisis. Office buildings in Egypt consume large amounts of energy. Since most office spaces are centrally air-conditioned and rely mainly on artificial lighting, and because the building skins is one of the most important components of the building that affects energy consumption, the Research aims to benefit from one of the principles of environmental design, which is a simple principle such as (orientation of the building) to increase the effectiveness of The role of the smart skin in achieving energy efficiency for office buildings in Egypt. The effect of the smart …

The Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence And Urban Street Design To Meet Contemporary Human Needs, Azza Sobhi Elsakka, Marwa Ahmed Kamer Eldawla

Journal of Engineering Research

The fast expansion of urban construction has given rise to urgent public health problems in the context of the green economy and sustainable urban development, notably environmental pollution and the rising prevalence of chronic illnesses associated with urbanization.

The idea of developing "healthy cities" is receiving much attention as a result of these growing urban health problems.

In the meantime, urban dwellers' quality of life and health are significantly impacted by the planning and design of urban street space. Urban planners must accommodate resident demands for public events and make adjustments for motor vehicle traffic while adhering to the green …

Anthropology Of Enabling People With Hearing Difficulties In Pub-Lic Entertainment Spaces: "A Case Study Of The Nile Corniche In Minia City", Amna Waz Amgad

Journal of Engineering Research

God compensates a person who suffers from a hearing defect by allowing that sense to give way to the part of his perception that it was expected to occupy, stimulating another sense, or by requiring him to interact with his society in other ways to compensate for the effects of his defect. As a result, the research problem was the need to develop open public entertainment spaces that are more welcoming to people who have hearing difficulties. Each individual can enjoy the space in accordance with his or her own needs, thereby implementing the Egyptian Constitution's principle of equality among …