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Alos/Palsar Image Processing Using Dinsar And Log Ratio For Flood Early Detection In Jakarta Based On Land Subsidences, Dodi Sudiana, Mia Rizkinia 2011 Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia

Alos/Palsar Image Processing Using Dinsar And Log Ratio For Flood Early Detection In Jakarta Based On Land Subsidences, Dodi Sudiana, Mia Rizkinia

Makara Journal of Technology

Flood that occurred in Jakarta is not only influenced by rainfall, urban planning system and drainage alone, but also may be involved land subsidence (LS). LS is possible in because Jakarta stands on top of layers of sediments and the presence of ground water consumption in very large quantities. In this research, the Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS)/Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) data was processed to determine the level of LS in Jakarta area and its relation to flood potential area. Differential interferometry method (DInSAR) was performed on two PALSAR data with different acquisition years, i.e. 2007 …


Analytical And Computational Simulation Approaches To Design Low Energy Glass Block, Floriberta Binarti, Agustinus Djoko Istiadji, Prasasto Satwiko, Priyo Tri Iswanto 2011 Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

Analytical And Computational Simulation Approaches To Design Low Energy Glass Block, Floriberta Binarti, Agustinus Djoko Istiadji, Prasasto Satwiko, Priyo Tri Iswanto

Makara Journal of Technology

Analytical and Computational Simulation Approaches to Design Low Energy Glass Block. An environmentally friendly process was developed to produce a low embodied energy glass block from waste glasses. The energy efficiency of the glass block is represented by its thermal conductance (U)


Improvement Of High Temperature Oxidation Of Low Carbon Steel Exposed To Ethanol Combustion Product At 700 °C By Hot-Dip Aluminizing Coating, Mohammad Badaruddin 2011 Mechanical Engineering Department, Lampung University, Bandar Lampung 35145, Indonesia

Improvement Of High Temperature Oxidation Of Low Carbon Steel Exposed To Ethanol Combustion Product At 700 °C By Hot-Dip Aluminizing Coating, Mohammad Badaruddin

Makara Journal of Technology

Low carbon steel (AISI 1005) was coated by hot-dipping into a molten Al-10% Si bath at 700 °C for 18s. After hotdipping treatment, the coating layers consisted of Al, Si, FeAl3, τ5-Fe2Al8Si, and Fe2Al5. The bare steel and the aluminized steel were isothermally oxidized at 700 °C in ethanol combustion product at atmospheric pressure for 49 h. The aluminized steel shows good performance in high temperature oxidation because the formation of Al2O3 layer on the coating surface. The growth of iron oxide nodules on the surface coating was accelerated by rapid outward diffusion of Fe-ions due to the presence of …


Establishment Code Hand Palm (Palm Code) 2d Gabor-Based Method, I Ketut Gede Darma Putra, Wira Bhuana, Erdiawan Erdiawan 2011 Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana, Badung 80361, Indonesia

Establishment Code Hand Palm (Palm Code) 2d Gabor-Based Method, I Ketut Gede Darma Putra, Wira Bhuana, Erdiawan Erdiawan

Makara Journal of Technology

Establishment Code Hand Palm (Palm Code) 2D Gabor-Based Method. Palmprint is relatively new in physiological biometrics. Palmprint ROI segmentation and feature extraction are two important issues in palm print recognition. This paper introduces two steps in the center of mass moment method for ROI segmentation that will be applied in the Gabor 2D filter to obtain palm code as palmprint feature vector. Normalized Hamming distance was used to measure the similarity degrees of two feature vectors of palmprint. The system was tested using database 1000 palmprint images generated from 5 samples from each of the 200 persons randomly selected with …


Flutter Analysis Of Rx-420 Balistic Rocket Fin Involving Rigid Body Modes Of Rocket Structures, Novi Andria 2011 Pusat Teknologi Wahana Dirgantara, Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional, Bogor 16350, Indonesia

Flutter Analysis Of Rx-420 Balistic Rocket Fin Involving Rigid Body Modes Of Rocket Structures, Novi Andria

Makara Journal of Technology

Flutter Analysis of RX-420 Balistic Rocket Fin Involving Rigid Body Modes of Rocket Structures. Flutter is a phenomenon that has brought a catastrophic failure to the flight vehicle structure. In this experiment, flutter was analyzed for its symmetric and antisymmetric configuration to understand the effect of rocket rigid modes to the fin flutter characteristic. This research was also expected to find out the safety level of RX-420 structure design. The analysis was performed using half rocket model. Fin structure used in this research was a fin which has semispan 600 mm, thickness 12 mm, chord root 700 mm, chord tip …


Flexible Connection Elastomeric Rubber As A Pounding Resisting Element Between Two Adjacent Buildings, Yuskar Lase, James Jatmiko Oetomo 2011 Departemen Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia

Flexible Connection Elastomeric Rubber As A Pounding Resisting Element Between Two Adjacent Buildings, Yuskar Lase, James Jatmiko Oetomo

Makara Journal of Technology

Flexible Connection Elastomeric Rubber as a Pounding Resisting Element between Two Adjacent Buildings To solve pounding problem of two adjacent buildings, structural designer usually employs a dilatation between the structures or make the two structures as a monolith structure. Other alternative is by using an elastomeric rubber as a pounding resisting element between the two structures. Effectiveness in applying elastomeric rubber component as flexible connection of two adjacent structures is the main focus of this paper. Various simulations such as structure models, earthquake excitations and openings in gap element are studied. Observation of maximum structural responses will be performed for …


Optimation Of Nitrogen And Phosphorus In Azolla Growth As Biofertilizer, Hany Handajani 2011 Department of Fisheries Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Husbrandry, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang 65144, Indonesia

Optimation Of Nitrogen And Phosphorus In Azolla Growth As Biofertilizer, Hany Handajani

Makara Journal of Technology

Nitrogen is one of the most important minerals for living organisms. Azolla is known as a small water fern which can fix nitrogen through the symbiotic association with the blue green algae Anabaena. Experimental studies were carried out in the glass house, investigating the growth of Azolla using different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in the media. The experiment used 12 treatments with 3 levels of nitrogen (0, 5, and 10 mg atom/L) and 4 levels of phosphorus (0, 10, 20, and 30 mg atom/l) in a factorial design with 3 replicates. The results show that the highest biomass for …


Application Of Principal Component Proximity Transform And Geostatistics Methods For Volume Shale Distribution As Reservoir Characreristic Imaging In Seismic 3d, Nur Islami 2011 Program Studi Fisika, Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia

Application Of Principal Component Proximity Transform And Geostatistics Methods For Volume Shale Distribution As Reservoir Characreristic Imaging In Seismic 3d, Nur Islami

Makara Journal of Technology

Application of Principal Component Proximity Transform and Geostatistics Methods for Volume Shale Distribution as Reservoir Characreristic Imaging in Seismic 3D. Principal component proximity transform (PCPT) technique was used to predict the content of volume shale into seismic data in reservoir modeling framework. The goal in this research is to get the volume shale imaging in three dimensions and allow for reservoir modelling. The reservoir modelling requires an integrated quantitative and qualitative data sources collected separately, such as well and seismic data. Integrating PCPT and Geostatistic methods can generate the detail information for characterization of reservoir’s properties. Finally, it shows that …


Antibacterial Activity Of Papaya Leaf Extracts Against Pathogenic Bacteria, Elisa Friska Romasi, Jessica Karina, Adolf Jan Nexson Parhusip 2011 Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang 15811, Indonesia

Antibacterial Activity Of Papaya Leaf Extracts Against Pathogenic Bacteria, Elisa Friska Romasi, Jessica Karina, Adolf Jan Nexson Parhusip

Makara Journal of Technology

It was reported that the extracts of papaya leaves could inhibit the growth of Rhizopus stolonifer. Antibacterial activity of Carica papaya leaf extracts on pathogenic bacteria was observed in this study. Papaya leaves were extracted by using maceration method and three kinds of solvents: ethanol, ethyl acetate, and hexane. Papaya leaf extracts were tested against Bacillus stearothermophilus, Listeria monocytogenes, Pseudomonas sp., and Escherichia coli by agar diffusion method. The objectives of this study were to determine extract ability against pathogenic bacteria, to observe the influence of pH, NaCl, and heat on extracts ability, and to observe extract ability against B. …


Aspects Of Fatigue Failure Mechanisms In Polymer Fuel Cell Membranes, Ahmet Kusoglu, Michael H. Santare, Anette M. Karlsson 2011 University of Delaware

Aspects Of Fatigue Failure Mechanisms In Polymer Fuel Cell Membranes, Ahmet Kusoglu, Michael H. Santare, Anette M. Karlsson

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Publications

The swelling-driven fatigue behavior of polymer fuel cell membranes during relative humidity (RH) cycling is investigated. In particular, swelling-induced membrane stresses are obtained from a numerical model simulating fuel cell RH cycle tests, and compared to the lifetimes obtained experimentally from tests conducted in the absence of electrochemical effects. A strong correlation between the lifetimes of the membranes in the actual tests and model results is obtained. In general, higher RH (or swelling) amplitude results in larger stress amplitudes and shorter lifetime, that is, fewer cycles to failure. Tensile stresses are needed for forming local cavities in the membrane, which …


Radiative And Nonradiative Decay Rates In Chromium-Related Centers In Nanodiamonds, S. Castelletto, Alberto Boretti 2011 Missouri University of Science and Technology

Radiative And Nonradiative Decay Rates In Chromium-Related Centers In Nanodiamonds, S. Castelletto, Alberto Boretti

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

We address for the first time the measurement of nonradiative decay rates in Cr-related centers in nanodiamonds. Compared to our previous quantum efficiency measurement of Cr centers created in bulk diamond, separate measurements of radiative and nonradiative decay rates in grown nanodiamonds prove more challenging due to size dependence effects. We demonstrate in this Letter that, using defocused dipole imaging and collection efficiency calculation via finite-difference time-domain (FDTD), a quantum efficiency up to 0.9 can be inferred to Cr-related centers showing a 2-level system photon statistics. © 2011 Optical Society of America.


Engineering On The Rose Float: Final Project Report, Stephen Boles, Garrett Dong, Peter Hoonhout 2011 California Polytechnic State University - San Luis Obispo

Engineering On The Rose Float: Final Project Report, Stephen Boles, Garrett Dong, Peter Hoonhout

Mechanical Engineering

The purpose of this project is to design the simple mechanical movement systems of the 2012 Cal Poly Tournament of Roses Float Parade to prevent failure. Three mechanisms were designed. One of the mechanisms is a tall building that has a superhero and helicopter rotating around the top; it also has the ability to rotate the top 2/3rds of the mechanism to a 90 degree angle to fit under a 16.5 foot bridge. Another mechanism is the cars that look like they are driving on the pod’s road surface via train tracks underneath the surface. The cars will travel …


Gait Verification Using Knee Acceleration Signals, L. W. Hang, C. Y. Hong, C. W. Yen, D. J. Chang, Mark L. Nagurka 2011 China Medical University Hospital

Gait Verification Using Knee Acceleration Signals, L. W. Hang, C. Y. Hong, C. W. Yen, D. J. Chang, Mark L. Nagurka

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Research and Publications

A novel gait recognition method for biometric applications is proposed. The approach has the following distinct features. First, gait patterns are determined via knee acceleration signals, circumventing difficulties associated with conventional vision-based gait recognition methods. Second, an automatic procedure to extract gait features from acceleration signals is developed that employs a multiple-template classification method. Consequently, the proposed approach can adjust the sensitivity and specificity of the gait recognition system with great flexibility. Experimental results from 35 subjects demonstrate the potential of the approach for successful recognition. By setting sensitivity to be 0.95 and 0.90, the resulting specificity ranges from 1 …


Nonlinear Progressive Wave Equation For Stratified Atmospheres, B. Edward McDonald, Andrew A. Piacsek 2011 Naval Research Laboratory

Nonlinear Progressive Wave Equation For Stratified Atmospheres, B. Edward Mcdonald, Andrew A. Piacsek

All Faculty Scholarship for the College of the Sciences

The nonlinear progressive wave equation (NPE) [McDonald and Kuperman, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 81, 1406–1417 (1987)] is expressed in a form to accommodate changes in the ambient atmospheric density, pressure, and sound speed as the time-stepping computational window moves along a path possibly traversing significant altitude differences (in pressure scale heights). The modification is accomplished by the addition of a stratification term related to that derived in the 1970s for linear range-stepping calculations and later adopted into Khokhlov-Zabolotskaya-Kuznetsov-type nonlinear models. The modified NPE is shown to preserve acoustic energy in a ray tube and yields analytic similarity solutions for …


Diesel-Like And Hcci-Like Operation Of A Truck Engine Converted To Hydrogen, Alberto A. Boretti 2011 Missouri University of Science and Technology

Diesel-Like And Hcci-Like Operation Of A Truck Engine Converted To Hydrogen, Alberto A. Boretti

Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works

In addition to the traditional spark ignition (SI), premixed, gasoline-like and compression ignition (CI), diffusion, Diesel-like operation of internal combustion engines, premixed, homogeneous charge, compression ignition (HCCI) operation has also been proposed to improve the fuel conversion efficiency and reduce the pollutant formation. to be attractive, the operation in HCCI mode has to be coupled with the other traditional operations, being HCCI in general difficult to be controlled and limited to values of the air-to-fuel equivalence ratio λ within a narrow windows set by the lean burn limits with large λ and the peak pressure limits with small λ. Furthermore, …


Cutting Tool Insert Having Internal Microduct For Coolant, William J. Endres 2011 Michigan Technological University

Cutting Tool Insert Having Internal Microduct For Coolant, William J. Endres

Michigan Tech Patents

A cutting tool insert includes: a body defining a rake face, a flank face, and a cutting edge at an intersection of the rake and flank faces; and a cooling microduct within the body. The microduct has a cross-sectional area of not more than 1.0 square millimeter. The microduct is adapted to permit the flow of a coolant therethrough to transfer heat away from the cutting edge and extend the useful life of the insert. The microduct may have a portion with a cross-sectional area no larger than 0.004 square millimeter, and may communicate through at least one of the …


Seamless Bridge And Roadway System For The U.S. Practice, Nima Ala 2011 University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Seamless Bridge And Roadway System For The U.S. Practice, Nima Ala

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Expansion joints are one of the main causes for high maintenance costs in bridges. The search for ideal expansion joints has proven fruitless. That is why it has been said that “the best joint is no joint”. A seamless bridge system is envisioned that results in bridges with long service lives by eliminating the joints over the entire length of the bridge, approach slab and a segment of the roadway called transition. All bridge thermal movements are dissipated to zero in the transition. The system is similar to a system developed in Australia but modifications had to be made to …


Pulsed Fusion And Radiation-Cooled Gaseous Core Fission Rocket Performance Comparisons For A Mars Roundtrip Mission, Miles Owen 2011 University of Alabama in Huntsville

Pulsed Fusion And Radiation-Cooled Gaseous Core Fission Rocket Performance Comparisons For A Mars Roundtrip Mission, Miles Owen

Von Braun Symposium Student Posters

No abstract provided.


Method And Apparatus For Characterizing Microscale Formability Of Thin Sheet Materials, Nasr A. Shuaib, Marwan K. Khraisheh 2011 University of Kentucky

Method And Apparatus For Characterizing Microscale Formability Of Thin Sheet Materials, Nasr A. Shuaib, Marwan K. Khraisheh

Mechanical Engineering Faculty Patents

A method of predicting sheet formability at a microscale level includes the steps of providing a grid pattern on a test sheet, bulging the test sheet to a hemispherical shape until a crack is initiated on the surface of the test sheet, detecting the initiation of the crack, acquiring two images of the surface adjacent to the crack and calculating surface strains on the test sheet.


History Of The Biological Systems Engineering Program In Nebraska, University Of Nebraska-Lincoln, William E. Splinter 2011 University of Nebraska-Lincoln

History Of The Biological Systems Engineering Program In Nebraska, University Of Nebraska-Lincoln, William E. Splinter

Department of Agricultural and Biological Systems Engineering: Faculty Publications

The Farm Machinery/Agricultural Engineering/Biological Systems Engineering program current and former faculty members at the University of Nebraska, as demonstrated here, has made a statewide, national, and worldwide impact on the efficient production of food. The quality of this recognition is evidenced best by peer professionals through recognized ASABE awards received by Nebraska alumni or professors. Since its inception in 1909 and until 2010, there have been 10 national presidents, 19 gold medal recipients and 33 named national award recipients. Currently there are 31 ASABE Fellows and two members of the National Academy of Engineering. This national recognition comes as a …


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