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The German 79th Reserve Infantry Division In The Battle Of Vimy Ridge, April 1917, Alfred Dieterich 2012 Wilfrid Laurier University

The German 79th Reserve Infantry Division In The Battle Of Vimy Ridge, April 1917, Alfred Dieterich

Canadian Military History

Canadian narratives of the Great War rarely give a very clear picture of the enemy. They may mention German regiments, brigades, divisions or corps that opposed Canadian troops on this or that front, but detailed citations from German sources are often missing. There are a number of reasons for this, most notably the scarcity of translated primary documents. A number of comprehensive regimental histories were published in Germany during the interwar years, but these are often difficult to obtain and tend to be printed in old German. Consequently, we were glad to receive this translation of Generalleutnant Alfred Dieterich’s report …


A Trophy Of The First World War In The Air: Captain William Wendell Rogers And His Victory Over A German Gotha Bomber, 12 December 1917, James Whitham 2012 Canadian War Museum

A Trophy Of The First World War In The Air: Captain William Wendell Rogers And His Victory Over A German Gotha Bomber, 12 December 1917, James Whitham

Canadian Military History

On 12 December 1917, Captain Wendell Rogers, a Canadian pilot in the Royal Flying Corps, was leading a patrol near Ypres, Belgium when his flight intercepted a group of German bombers. In the ensuing combat Rogers shot down a giant Gotha bomber, the first time such an aircraft had been brought down over continental Europe. A piece of that bomber was recovered and was recently acquired by the Canadian War Museum. The artifact, a fabric Iron Cross salvaged from the wing of the downed Gotha, was donated by Captain Rogers’ son Lloyd. The following article will trace how this object …


Faith, Hope And Love: The Wartime Motivations Of Lance Corporal Frederick Spratlin, Mm And Bar, 3rd Battalion, Cef, Michelle Fowler 2012 Wilfrid Laurier University

Faith, Hope And Love: The Wartime Motivations Of Lance Corporal Frederick Spratlin, Mm And Bar, 3rd Battalion, Cef, Michelle Fowler

Canadian Military History

In an attempt to understand the motivations that drive soldiers in war, historians often seek to capture the experience of an individual soldier through his letters, diaries and other personal accounts. But what of the artifacts that are left behind? The personal effects that arrive home to a family after a soldier’s death, neatly labeled and wrapped in yellowed paper. These also have a story to tell. Lance Corporal Spratlin, from Toronto, was killed during the Battle of Amiens in 1918. Today his remains lie in the Toronto Cemetery in France, but following his death one of his most treasured …


Learning From The Canadian Corps On The Western Front, Christopher Pugsley 2012 Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst

Learning From The Canadian Corps On The Western Front, Christopher Pugsley

Canadian Military History

There is a curious paradox about the Canadian Corps that is summed up in this quotation from Canadian Brass, Stephen J. Harris’s study of the evolution of a professional army in Canada. How did this military organisation become so effective in war, considering the background it had and the structure that supported it for most of its existence? This model of tactical excellence was born amid the chaos of Canadian Minister of Defence Sam Hughes’ egomaniacal control at Valcartier Camp. It was beset by jealousies, political backhanders, corruption and influence peddling, and saddled with favourites as incompetent officers who …


The Liberation Of Holland: A Photographic Record, Bob McGirr 2012 Wilfrid Laurier University

The Liberation Of Holland: A Photographic Record, Bob Mcgirr

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.


A Foo At Troteval Farm: 20–21 July 1944, A. Britton Smith 2012 Wilfrid Laurier University

A Foo At Troteval Farm: 20–21 July 1944, A. Britton Smith

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.


The Pawns Of War: A Personal Account Of The Attack On Verrières Ridge By The South Saskatchewan Regiment, 20 July 1944, John S. Edmondson, R.D. Edmondson 2012 Wilfrid Laurier University

The Pawns Of War: A Personal Account Of The Attack On Verrières Ridge By The South Saskatchewan Regiment, 20 July 1944, John S. Edmondson, R.D. Edmondson

Canadian Military History

A number of current books deal with Operations Goodwood and Atlantic, but scant attention has been paid to the 6th Canadian Infantry Brigade and its three regiments, the Queen’s Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada (CAM), the Fusiliers Mont-Royal (FMR) and the South Saskatchewan Regiment (SSR), and to the Essex Scottish Regiment which was attached to 6th Brigade during this operation. When our role has been discussed at all, historians have inferred that the SSR fled or withdrew in panic in this action. My role was as Commander “B” Company of the SSR, and later as Acting Commanding Officer (A/CO) of …


The Myth Of The Learning Curve: Tactics And Training In The 12th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 1916-1918, Mark Osborne Humphries 2012 University of Western Ontario

The Myth Of The Learning Curve: Tactics And Training In The 12th Canadian Infantry Brigade, 1916-1918, Mark Osborne Humphries

Canadian Military History

Canadian military historians generally accept that during the First World War the Canadian military improved over time. This idea of a “learning curve” suggests that Canadians began the war as inexperienced colonial volunteers and, as the Corps gained experience on the battlefield, commanders and ordinary soldiers alike learned from their mistakes and successes and improved combat tactics from battle to battle and from year to year.1 Several different approaches to this argument are evident in the literature. Tim Cook and Bill Rawling both published works in the mid-1990s that argue technology was the impetus behind this process of learning. …


Hollow Of Death: Rogers’ Rangers Desperate Fight For Survival, Bernd Horn 2012 Canadian Forces Leadership Institute

Hollow Of Death: Rogers’ Rangers Desperate Fight For Survival, Bernd Horn

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.


Cfb Goose Bay And Operation “Desert Shield”, James R. McKay 2012 Canadian Army Reserves

Cfb Goose Bay And Operation “Desert Shield”, James R. Mckay

Canadian Military History

Canada committed forces to the American-led Coalition in the 1990–1991 campaign to liberate Kuwait (Operation DESERT SHIELD and Operation DESERT STORM). The Navy played an important role in the naval portion in this campaign known as Operation DESERT STORM. Canadian CF-18s provided defensive combat air patrols over the Persian Gulf region (less Kuwait and Iraq). Canadian soldiers helped guard prisoners of war, defend airfields and provide security for the 1st Canadian Field Hospital that provided additional health service support. While all of these were important contributions, Canada also provided assistance for Operation DESERT SHIELD. A number of states deployed forces …


“There Is No Alternative”: The Diary Of Harry H. Coombs, 9th Battalion, Cef, August 1914–January 1915, Barbara M. Wilson 2012 Canadian War Museum

“There Is No Alternative”: The Diary Of Harry H. Coombs, 9th Battalion, Cef, August 1914–January 1915, Barbara M. Wilson

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.


Shooting The War: The Canadian Army Film Unit In The Second World War, Sarah Klotz 2012 Library and Archives Canada

Shooting The War: The Canadian Army Film Unit In The Second World War, Sarah Klotz

Canadian Military History

Very little has been written about the Canadian Army Film Unit (CAFU) since the end of the Second World War, despite Jon Farrell’s postulation. There have been a few short newspaper articles related to teh Film Unit and the D-Day footage that made it famous, but there has been no scholarly study by either military or film historians. The purpose of the CAFU was to create an official audio-visual record of Canada’s Army, just as the official historians, war artists, and photographers were documenting other aspects of the war. The Film Unit started as only a few men, but expanded …


Memories And Reflections On The Dieppe Raid Of 19 August 1942, John S. Edmondson, R. Douglas Edmondson 2012 Wilfrid Laurier University

Memories And Reflections On The Dieppe Raid Of 19 August 1942, John S. Edmondson, R. Douglas Edmondson

Canadian Military History

Editor’s Note: John S. Edmondson was born in Estevan, Saskatchewan in 1919. He joined the Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry in 1938, and then served with the South Saskatchewan Regiment during the Second World War in the Defence of England, on the Dieppe Raid and in the Normandy Campaign until wounded during the capture of Falaise. After the war, he was transferred to the Black Watch (RHR) Regiment of Canada. He served in Canada in many roles, and as an exchange officer with the British 4th Division in West Germany as part of NATO. In addition, he served with the …


Holland Summer: Awaiting Repatriation, May–August 1945, Harold MacDonald, M.A. MacDonald 2012 Wilfrid Laurier University

Holland Summer: Awaiting Repatriation, May–August 1945, Harold Macdonald, M.A. Macdonald

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.


“For Extraordinary Heroism And Outstanding Performance”: Kay’Yong, 2 Ppcli And The Controversy Surrounding The Us Presidential Unit Citation, Michelle Fowler 2012 Wilfrid Laurier University

“For Extraordinary Heroism And Outstanding Performance”: Kay’Yong, 2 Ppcli And The Controversy Surrounding The Us Presidential Unit Citation, Michelle Fowler

Canadian Military History

Despite a growing historiography, the Canadian experience in Korea is still a very much forgotten part of our history. Kap’yong, the marathon battle of 22–25 April 1951 where the Second Battalion of the Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry (22PLCI) along with their fellow members of the 27th Commonwealth Infantry Brigade, the Third Battalion Royal Australian Regiment (3RAR) defended the access points of the Kap’yong River valley is the one incident receives significant attention. Without fail, the description of the battle always ends with that passing reference, “for their efforts 2PPCLI were awarded the United States Presidential Unit Citation.” This brief …


The Partnership Between Canada And Britain In Winning The Battle Of The Atlantic, Correlli Barnett 2012 Churchill College, Cambridge

The Partnership Between Canada And Britain In Winning The Battle Of The Atlantic, Correlli Barnett

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.


Canadian Battle Of Normandy Foundation 2003 Study Tour: Sicily And Italy, Canadian Battle of Normandy Foundation 2012 Wilfrid Laurier University

Canadian Battle Of Normandy Foundation 2003 Study Tour: Sicily And Italy, Canadian Battle Of Normandy Foundation

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.


Air Operations At Dieppe: An After-Action Report, Trafford Leigh-Mallory 2012 Wilfrid Laurier University

Air Operations At Dieppe: An After-Action Report, Trafford Leigh-Mallory

Canadian Military History

Editor’s Introduction: The ill-fated action at Dieppe in August 1942 is most often remembered for the heavy casualties suffered by the Canadian land forces deployed in the assault and the political controversy that followed this ’military debacle.’ Lingering doubts over the rationale for the raid, and persistent statements that lives were lost in vain, continue to this day. But the Dieppe Raid was much more than casualties and questionable military decision making. It had immediate and valuable implications on the planning and conduct of future Allied amphibious operations, particularly the D-Day landings on 6 June 1944.


1st Canadian Infantry Brigade In The Second Battle Of Ypres: The Case Of 1st And 4th Canadian Infantry Battalions, 23 April 1915, Andrew Iarocci 2012 Wilfrid Laurier University

1st Canadian Infantry Brigade In The Second Battle Of Ypres: The Case Of 1st And 4th Canadian Infantry Battalions, 23 April 1915, Andrew Iarocci

Canadian Military History

No abstract provided.


Alternative Individual Cartridge Case Identification Techniques, Curtis H. Sedlacek 2012 University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Alternative Individual Cartridge Case Identification Techniques, Curtis H. Sedlacek

Department of Anthropology: Theses and Student Research

Individual cartridge case identification is an essential component of historic battlefield archeology. With individual cartridge case identification archeologists are able to track the movement of the combatants as they move across the battlefield, giving a highly detailed view of the past. While useful, current methods of individual cartridge case identification require expensive equipment and extensive training and time to conduct. In this thesis two alternative methods of cartridge case identification are evaluated in order to determine if recent developments in the areas of 3D scanning and statistical analysis can be utilized to develop new methods of individual cartridge case method. …


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