Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

27,317 Full-Text Articles 28,847 Authors 11,810,267 Downloads 317 Institutions

All Articles in Mathematics

Faceted Search

27,317 full-text articles. Page 890 of 938.

Order Continuous Operators On Cd_0(K,E) And Cd_W(K,E)-Spaces, FARUK POLAT 2011 TÜBİTAK

Order Continuous Operators On Cd_0(K,E) And Cd_W(K,E)-Spaces, Faruk Polat

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In [2], Alpay and Ercan characterized order continuous duals of spaces CD_0(K, E) and CD_w(K, E) where K is a compact Hausdorff space without isolated points and E is a Banach lattice. In this note, we generalize their results to an arbitrary Dedekind complete Banach lattice F, that is to say, we characterize order continuous operators on these spaces taking values in an arbitrary Dedekind complete Banach lattice F.


Slant Lightlike Submanifolds Of Indefinite Kenmotsu Manifolds, RAM GUPTA, SHARFUDDIN AHAMAD 2011 TÜBİTAK

Slant Lightlike Submanifolds Of Indefinite Kenmotsu Manifolds, Ram Gupta, Sharfuddin Ahamad

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a slant lightlike submanifold of an indefinite Kenmotsu manifold. We provide a non-trivial example and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a slant lightlike submanifold. Also, we give an example of a minimal slant lightlike submanifold of R_2^{9} and prove some characterization theorems.


Relative Nullity Foliations And Lightlike Hypersurfaces In Indefinite Kenmotsu Manifolds, FORTUNE MASSAMBA 2011 TÜBİTAK

Relative Nullity Foliations And Lightlike Hypersurfaces In Indefinite Kenmotsu Manifolds, Fortune Massamba

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper deals with the relative nullity distributions of lightlike hypersurfaces of indefinite Kenmotsu space forms, tangent to the structure vector field. Theorems on parallel vector fields are obtained. We give characterization theorems for the relative nullity distributions as well as for Einstein, totally contact umbilical and flat lightlike hypersurfaces. We show that, under a certain condition, Einstein lightlike hypersurfaces in indefinite Kenmotsu space forms have parallel screen distributions. We prove that on a parallel (or totally umbilical) lightlike hypersurface, the relative nullity space coincides with the tangent vector space.


Jackknife And Bootstrap With Cycling Blocks For The Estimation Of Fractional Parameter In Arfima Model, LORENC EKONOMI, ARGJIR BUTKA 2011 TÜBİTAK

Jackknife And Bootstrap With Cycling Blocks For The Estimation Of Fractional Parameter In Arfima Model, Lorenc Ekonomi, Argjir Butka

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

One of most important problems concerning the ARFIMA time series model is the estimation of fractional parameter d. Various methods have been used to solve this problem, such as the log-periodogram regression of a process. In this article we propose two jackknife and bootstrap methods, which aid in the estimation of fractional parameter d. These methods involve non-overlapping blocks and moving blocks with random starting point and length. We have conducted several simulations and the results show that the estimations obtained are very close to the real parameter value.


On Generalized Witt Algebras In One Variable, KI BONG NAM, JONATHAN PAKIANATHAN 2011 TÜBİTAK

On Generalized Witt Algebras In One Variable, Ki Bong Nam, Jonathan Pakianathan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study a class of infinite dimensional Lie algebras called generalized Witt algebras (in one variable). These include the classical Witt algebra and the centerless Virasoro algebra as important examples. We show that any such generalized Witt algebra is a semisimple, indecomposable Lie algebra which does not contain any abelian Lie subalgebras of dimension greater than one. We develop an invariant of these generalized Witt algebras called the spectrum, and use it to show that there exist infinite families of nonisomorphic, simple, generalized Witt algebras and infinite families of nonisomorphic, nonsimple, generalized Witt algebras. We develop a machinery that can …


B. Y. Chen Inequalities For Submanifolds Of A Riemannian Manifold Of Quasi-Constant Curvature, CİHAN ÖZGÜR 2011 TÜBİTAK

B. Y. Chen Inequalities For Submanifolds Of A Riemannian Manifold Of Quasi-Constant Curvature, Ci̇han Özgür

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we prove B. Y. Chen inequalities for submanifolds of a Riemannian manifold of quasi-constant curvature, i.e., relations between the mean curvature, scalar and sectional curvatures, Ricci curvatures and the sectional curvature of the ambient space. The equality cases are considered.


Analysis Of A Differential Equation Model Of Hiv Infection Of Cd4^+ T-Cells With Saturated Reverse Function, XIANGYUN SHI, GANG LI, XUEYONG ZHOU, XINYU SONG 2011 TÜBİTAK

Analysis Of A Differential Equation Model Of Hiv Infection Of Cd4^+ T-Cells With Saturated Reverse Function, Xiangyun Shi, Gang Li, Xueyong Zhou, Xinyu Song

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, an ordinary differential equation model of HIV infection of CD4^+ T-cells with saturated reverse function is studied. We prove that if the basic reproduction number R_0


Symmetric Generation Of M₂₂, Bronson Cade Lim 2011 California State University, San Bernardino

Symmetric Generation Of M₂₂, Bronson Cade Lim

Theses Digitization Project

This study will prove the Mathieu group M₂₂ contains two symmetric generating sets with control grougp L₃ (2). The first generating set consists of order 3 elements while the second consists of involutions.


Ore's Theorem, Jarom Viehweg 2011 California State University, San Bernardino

Ore's Theorem, Jarom Viehweg

Theses Digitization Project

The purpose of this project was to study the classical result in this direction discovered by O. Ore in 1938, as well as related theorems and corollaries. Ore's Theorem and its corollaries provide us with several results relating distributive lattices with cyclic groups.


A Mathematical Model For Swine Flu 2009 With Vaccination, Irfan Turk 2011 University of Texas at Arlington

A Mathematical Model For Swine Flu 2009 With Vaccination, Irfan Turk

Mathematics Theses

H1N1 influenza is one of the deadliest diseases in human's history. Swine Flu 2009 is the same virus and it was named in 2009. Vaccination is of the most common ways to control a disease. We offer a new vaccination model with recommendations from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The entire population is divided into 4 different age groups: one group with no vaccination, one group with 2 doses of vaccination, and two groups with 1 dose of vaccination. We establish that higher levels of vaccination lead to greater savings of life. We also consider the …


An Investigation Of The Conceptual Understanding Of Continuity And Derivatives In Calculus Of Emerging Scholars Versus Non-Emerging Scholars Program Students, Susan Lai Chan 2011 University of Texas at Arlington

An Investigation Of The Conceptual Understanding Of Continuity And Derivatives In Calculus Of Emerging Scholars Versus Non-Emerging Scholars Program Students, Susan Lai Chan

Mathematics Theses

The Emerging Scholars Program (ESP) has been adapted at colleges and universities across the nation in efforts to increase student access to Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) disciplines. This study uses a written assessment to gain insight regarding conceptual knowledge on continuity and derivatives for ESP students versus non-ESP students in the same lecture course in first semester calculus at large urban university in the southwest. We analyze the assessment results of 22 ESP and 48 non-ESP students and discuss findings, particularly, those that indicate statistically significant differences regarding continuity over an interval.


A Snapshot Of Advanced High School Students' Understanding Of Continuity, Melissa Jo Vela 2011 University of Texas at Arlington

A Snapshot Of Advanced High School Students' Understanding Of Continuity, Melissa Jo Vela

Mathematics Theses

We report on a study of sixteen high school calculus and seven precalculus students' concept image and concept definition of continuity after one-trimester of instruction at a large suburban high school in the southwestern United States. The researchers developed a questionnaire based upon the work of Tall and Vinner (1981) to determine if calculus students had developed a more sophisticated concept image and concept definition of continuity than students in pre-calculus after a typical treatment in both courses. Using data from the written assessment it was not evident that calculus students demonstrated a more sophisticated concept image and concept definition …


Adjusted Empirical Likelihood Models With Estimating Equations For Accelerated Life Tests, Ni Wang, Jye-Chyi Lu, Di Chen, Paul H. Kvam 2011 University of Richmond

Adjusted Empirical Likelihood Models With Estimating Equations For Accelerated Life Tests, Ni Wang, Jye-Chyi Lu, Di Chen, Paul H. Kvam

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

This article proposes an adjusted empirical likelihood estimation (AMELE) method to model and analyze accelerated life testing data. This approach flexibly and rigorously incorporates distribution assumptions and regression structures by estimating equations within a semiparametric estimation framework. An efficient method is provided to compute the empirical likelihood estimates, and asymptotic properties are studied. Real-life examples and numerical studies demonstrate the advantage of the proposed methodology.


Adjusted Hazard Rate Estimator Based On A Known Censoring Probability, Ülkü Gürler, Paul H. Kvam 2011 University of Richmond

Adjusted Hazard Rate Estimator Based On A Known Censoring Probability, Ülkü Gürler, Paul H. Kvam

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

In most reliability studies involving censoring, one assumes that censoring probabilities are unknown. We derive a nonparametric estimator for the survival function when information regarding censoring frequency is available. The estimator is constructed by adjusting the Nelson–Aalen estimator to incorporate censoring information. Our results indicate significant improvements can be achieved if available information regarding censoring is used. We compare this model to the Koziol–Green model, which is also based on a form of proportional hazards for the lifetime and censoring distributions. Two examples of survival data help to illustrate the differences in the estimation techniques.


Springer Representations On The Khovanov Springer Varieties, Heather M. Russell, Julianna Tymoczko 2011 University of Richmond

Springer Representations On The Khovanov Springer Varieties, Heather M. Russell, Julianna Tymoczko

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

Springer varieties are studied because their cohomology carries a natural action of the symmetric group Sn and their top-dimensional cohomology is irreducible. In his work on tangle invariants, Khovanov constructed a family of Springer varieties Xn as subvarieties of the product of spheres (S2)n. We show that if Xn is embedded antipodally in (S2)n then the natural Sn-action on (S2)n induces an Sn-representation on the image of H*(Xn). This representation is the Springer representation. Our construction admits an elementary (and geometrically …


Some Problems Of Integral Geometry In Advanced Imaging, Rim Gouia 2011 University of Texas at Arlington

Some Problems Of Integral Geometry In Advanced Imaging, Rim Gouia

Mathematics Dissertations

During the past decade, our society has become dependent on advanced mathematics for many of our daily needs. Mathematics is at the heart of the 21st century technologies and more specifically the emerging imaging technologies from thermoacoustic tomography (TAT) and ultrasound computed tomography (UCT) to non-destructive testing (NDT). All of these applications reconstruct the internal structure of an object from external measurements without damaging the entity under investigation. The basic mathematical idea common to such reconstruction problems is often based upon Radon integral transform.The Radon integral transform Rf puts into correspondence to agiven function f its integrals over certain subsets. …


The Proficiency Challenge: An Action Research Program On Teaching Of Gifted Math Students In Grades 1-9, Arne Mogensen 2011 University of Montana

The Proficiency Challenge: An Action Research Program On Teaching Of Gifted Math Students In Grades 1-9, Arne Mogensen

The Mathematics Enthusiast

The paper describes design and outcome of a 3-year action research program on the teaching mathematics to gifted students in grades 1-9 in mixed ability classes in Denmark 2003- 2006. The intention was to combine ideas and experience of many teachers with theories and suggestions of researchers to test and develop useful recommendations for future teaching.


Creativity Assessment In School Settings Through Problem Posing Tasks, Ildikó Pelczer, Fernando Gamboa Rodríguez 2011 University of Montana

Creativity Assessment In School Settings Through Problem Posing Tasks, Ildikó Pelczer, Fernando Gamboa Rodríguez

The Mathematics Enthusiast

Research in math education on mathematical creativity relies on the idea that creativity is potentially within all students and it can be fostered by properly structured activities. The tasks most commonly used for its assessment are problem solving and problem posing. In our approach we use problem posing tasks to get insight into students’ creativity. Based on a qualitative analysis of the participants’ answers to the questionnaire that followed the task, we define algorithmic, combined and innovative creativity as constructs that can be put in correspondence with the types and level of knowledge involved in the problem posing task. We …


Forthcoming Tmme Vol8,No3 [August 2011: Special Section On The North Calotte Conference In Mathematics Education : Tromsø-2010], Bharath Sriraman 2011 University of Montana

Forthcoming Tmme Vol8,No3 [August 2011: Special Section On The North Calotte Conference In Mathematics Education : Tromsø-2010], Bharath Sriraman

The Mathematics Enthusiast

No abstract provided.


The Dynamics Of Integrate-And-Fire: Mean Vs. Variance Modulations And Dependence On Baseline Parameters, Joanna R. Wares, Todd W. Troyer 2011 University of Richmond

The Dynamics Of Integrate-And-Fire: Mean Vs. Variance Modulations And Dependence On Baseline Parameters, Joanna R. Wares, Todd W. Troyer

Department of Math & Statistics Faculty Publications

The leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) is the simplest neuron model that captures the essential properties of neuronal signaling. Yet common intuitions are inadequate to explain basic properties of LIF responses to sinusoidal modulations of the input. Here we examine responses to low - and moderate-frequency modulations of both the mean and variance of the input current and quantify how these responses depend on baseline parameters. Across parameters, responses to modulations in the mean current are low pass, approaching zero in the limit of high frequencies. For very low baseline firing rates, the response cutoff frequency matches that expected from membrane integration. …


Digital Commons powered by bepress