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26,268 full-text articles. Page 623 of 906.

Fully Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems With Impulse, Paul Eloe, Muhammad Usman 2015 University of Dayton

Fully Nonlinear Boundary Value Problems With Impulse, Paul Eloe, Muhammad Usman

Muhammad Usman

An impulsive boundary value problem with nonlinear boundary conditions for a second order ordinary differential equation is studied. In particular, sufficient conditions are provided so that a compression- expansion cone theoretic fixed point theorem can be applied to imply the existence of positive solutions. The nonlinear forcing term is assumed to satisfy usual sublinear or superlinear growth as t → ∞ or t → 0 +. The nonlinear impulse terms and the nonlinear boundary terms are assumed to satisfy the analogous asymptotic behavior.


Lai’S Conditions For Spanning And Dominating Closed Trails, Wei-Guo Chen, Zhi-Hong Chen, Mei Lu 2015 Butler University

Lai’S Conditions For Spanning And Dominating Closed Trails, Wei-Guo Chen, Zhi-Hong Chen, Mei Lu

Scholarship and Professional Work - LAS

No abstract provided.


Sandpiles, Spanning Trees, And Plane Duality, Melody Chan, Darren B. Glass, Matthew Macauley, David Perkinson, Caryn Werner, Qiaoyu Yang 2015 Gettysburg College

Sandpiles, Spanning Trees, And Plane Duality, Melody Chan, Darren B. Glass, Matthew Macauley, David Perkinson, Caryn Werner, Qiaoyu Yang

Math Faculty Publications

Let G be a connected, loopless multigraph. The sandpile group of G is a finite abelian group associated to G whose order is equal to the number of spanning trees in G. Holroyd et al. used a dynamical process on graphs called rotor-routing to define a simply transitive action of the sandpile group of G on its set of spanning trees. Their definition depends on two pieces of auxiliary data: a choice of a ribbon graph structure on G, and a choice of a root vertex. Chan, Church, and Grochow showed that if G is a planar ribbon graph, it …


Integrating Data Transformation In Principal Components Analysis, Mehdi Maadooliat, Jianhua Z. Huang, Jianhua Hu 2015 Marquette University

Integrating Data Transformation In Principal Components Analysis, Mehdi Maadooliat, Jianhua Z. Huang, Jianhua Hu

Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science Faculty Research and Publications

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a popular dimension-reduction method to reduce the complexity and obtain the informative aspects of high-dimensional datasets. When the data distribution is skewed, data transformation is commonly used prior to applying PCA. Such transformation is usually obtained from previous studies, prior knowledge, or trial-and-error. In this work, we develop a model-based method that integrates data transformation in PCA and finds an appropriate data transformation using the maximum profile likelihood. Extensions of the method to handle functional data and missing values are also developed. Several numerical algorithms are provided for efficient computation. The proposed method is illustrated …


Comparing The G-Normal Distribution To Its Classical Counterpart, Erhan Bayraktar, Alexander Munk 2015 Louisiana State University

Comparing The G-Normal Distribution To Its Classical Counterpart, Erhan Bayraktar, Alexander Munk

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Convergence Of Scheme For Decoupled Forward Backward Stochastic Differential Equation, Hani Abidi, Habib Ouerdiane 2015 Louisiana State University

Convergence Of Scheme For Decoupled Forward Backward Stochastic Differential Equation, Hani Abidi, Habib Ouerdiane

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Branching Particle Systems And Compound Poisson Processes Related To Pólya-Aeppli Distributions, Richard B Paris, Vladimir Vinogradov 2015 Louisiana State University

Branching Particle Systems And Compound Poisson Processes Related To Pólya-Aeppli Distributions, Richard B Paris, Vladimir Vinogradov

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


On A Nonsymmetric Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Semigroup And Its Generator, Yong Chen 2015 Louisiana State University

On A Nonsymmetric Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Semigroup And Its Generator, Yong Chen

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Mathematical Formulation Of An Optimal Execution Problem With Uncertain Market Impact, Kensuke Ishitani, Takashi Kato 2015 Louisiana State University

Mathematical Formulation Of An Optimal Execution Problem With Uncertain Market Impact, Kensuke Ishitani, Takashi Kato

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Existence Of Lévy's Area And Pathwise Integration, Peter Imkeller, David J Prömel 2015 Louisiana State University

Existence Of Lévy's Area And Pathwise Integration, Peter Imkeller, David J Prömel

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Hitting Times For Bessel Processes, Gerardo Hernández-del-Valle, Carlos G Pacheco 2015 Louisiana State University

Hitting Times For Bessel Processes, Gerardo Hernández-Del-Valle, Carlos G Pacheco

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Analysing Systemic Risk Contribution Using A Closed Formula For Conditional Value At Risk Through Copula, Brice Hakwa, Manfred Jäger-Ambrożewicz, Barbara Rüdiger 2015 Louisiana State University

Analysing Systemic Risk Contribution Using A Closed Formula For Conditional Value At Risk Through Copula, Brice Hakwa, Manfred Jäger-Ambrożewicz, Barbara Rüdiger

Communications on Stochastic Analysis

No abstract provided.


Scattering Of Motion On A Half-Infinite Quantum Graph Tube, Jeremy Tillay 2015 Louisiana State University

Scattering Of Motion On A Half-Infinite Quantum Graph Tube, Jeremy Tillay

Honors Theses

No abstract provided.


Mirror Symmetry For Log Calabi-Yau Surfaces I, Mark Gross, Paul Hacking, Sean Keel 2015 University of Massachusetts - Amherst

Mirror Symmetry For Log Calabi-Yau Surfaces I, Mark Gross, Paul Hacking, Sean Keel

Paul Hacking

We give a cononical sythetic construction of the mirror family to pairs (Y,D) where Y is a smooth projective surface and D is an anti-canonical cycle of rational curves. This mirror family is constructed as the spectrum of an explicit algebra structure on a vector space with canonical basis and multiplication rule defined in terms of counts of rational curves on Y meeting D in a single point. The elements of the canonical basis are called theta functions. Their construction depends crucially on the Gromov-Witten theory of the pair (Y,D)


Highly Nonlinear Wave Propagation In Elastic Woodpile Periodic Structures, Panos Kevrekidis 2015 UMass, Amherst

Highly Nonlinear Wave Propagation In Elastic Woodpile Periodic Structures, Panos Kevrekidis

Panos Kevrekidis

In the present work, we experimentally implement, numerically compute with, and theoretically analyze a configuration in the form of a single column woodpile periodic structure. Our main finding is that a Hertzian, locally resonant, woodpile lattice offers a test bed for the formation of genuinely traveling waves composed of a strongly localized solitary wave on top of a small amplitude oscillatory tail. This type of wave, called a nanopteron, is not only motivated theoretically and numerically, but is also visualized experimentally by means of a laser Doppler vibrometer. This system can also be useful for manipulating stress waves at will, …


Why It Is Important To Precisiate Goals, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich, Hung T. Nguyen 2015 The University of Texas at El Paso

Why It Is Important To Precisiate Goals, Olga Kosheleva, Vladik Kreinovich, Hung T. Nguyen

Departmental Technical Reports (CS)

After Zadeh and Bellman explained how to optimize a function under fuzzy constraints, there have been many successful applications of this optimization. However, in many practical situations, it turns out to be more efficient to precisiate the objective function before performing optimization. In this paper, we provide a possible explanation for this empirical fact.


Ogden College Of Science & Engineering Newsletter (Spring 2015), Cheryl Stevens, Dean 2015 Western Kentucky University

Ogden College Of Science & Engineering Newsletter (Spring 2015), Cheryl Stevens, Dean

Ogden College of Science & Engineering Publications

No abstract provided.


Open And Dense Topological Transitivity Of Extensions By Non-Compact Fiber Of Hyperbolic Systems: A Review, Viorel Nitica, Andrei Török 2015 West Chester University of Pennsylvania

Open And Dense Topological Transitivity Of Extensions By Non-Compact Fiber Of Hyperbolic Systems: A Review, Viorel Nitica, Andrei Török

Mathematics Faculty Publications

Currently, there is great renewed interest in proving the topological transitivity of various classes of continuous dynamical systems. Even though this is one of the most basic dynamical properties that can be investigated, the tools used by various authors are quite diverse and are strongly related to the class of dynamical systems under consideration. The goal of this review article is to present the state of the art for the class of Hölder extensions of hyperbolic systems with non-compact connected Lie group fiber. The hyperbolic systems we consider are mostly discrete time. In particular, we address the stability and genericity …


Geometrization Conditions For Perfect Fluids, Scalar Fields, And Electromagnetic Fields, Charles G. Torre, Dionisios Krongos 2015 Utah State University

Geometrization Conditions For Perfect Fluids, Scalar Fields, And Electromagnetic Fields, Charles G. Torre, Dionisios Krongos

Presentations and Publications

Rainich-type conditions giving a spacetime “geometrization” of matter fields in general relativity are reviewed and extended. Three types of matter are considered: perfect fluids, scalar fields, and elec- tromagnetic fields. Necessary and sufficient conditions on a spacetime metric for it to be part of a perfect fluid solution of the Einstein equa- tions are given. Formulas for constructing the fluid from the metric are obtained. All fluid results hold for any spacetime dimension. Ge- ometric conditions on a metric which are necessary and sufficient for it to define a solution of the Einstein-scalar field equations and for- mulas for constructing …


Cohen Factorizations: Weak Functoriality And Applications, Saeed Nasseh, Sean Sather-Wagstaff 2015 Georgia Southern University

Cohen Factorizations: Weak Functoriality And Applications, Saeed Nasseh, Sean Sather-Wagstaff

Department of Mathematical Sciences Faculty Publications

We investigate Cohen factorizations of local ring homomorphisms from three perspectives. First, we prove a “weak functoriality” result for Cohen factorizations: certain morphisms of local ring homomorphisms induce morphisms of Cohen factorizations. Second, we use Cohen factorizations to study the properties of local ring homomorphisms (Gorenstein, Cohen–Macaulay, etc.) in certain commutative diagrams. Third, we use Cohen factorizations to investigate the structure of quasi-deformations of local rings, with an eye on the question of the behavior of CI-dimension in short exact sequences.


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