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A Needs Assessment Of Extension Staff To Implement Inclusive Programming For Adults With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities, E. Andrew Pitchford, Christine Hradek, Jody Gatewood, Debra M. Sellers May 2024

A Needs Assessment Of Extension Staff To Implement Inclusive Programming For Adults With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities, E. Andrew Pitchford, Christine Hradek, Jody Gatewood, Debra M. Sellers

The Journal of Extension

This study is a needs assessment of Extension staff in the state of Iowa to implement inclusive programming for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). Electronic surveys were completed by Extension staff on their attitudes and beliefs toward people with IDD, inclusive programming, and training needs. Results showed that Extension staff had positive views, but that staff reporting personal experience with people with IDD had more positive attitudes and beliefs (p


Using Excel To Teach Agri-Business And Financial Literacy Concepts To 4-H Youth, Halee Prather, Maryfrances Miller, Marcy Ward, Craig Gifford May 2024

Using Excel To Teach Agri-Business And Financial Literacy Concepts To 4-H Youth, Halee Prather, Maryfrances Miller, Marcy Ward, Craig Gifford

The Journal of Extension

Teaching youth agribusiness subject matter and financial literacy through 4-H livestock projects is an important task. This article discusses using Excel as a record keeping tool to expand knowledge and comprehension of financial concepts and profitability in the beef industry. A description of the Excel record book contents and parent feedback is presented. Using the Excel record book expanded conversations about the beef industry and proved to be a favorable tool for increasing youth understanding of critical agribusiness concepts.


Audience Preferences For Extension Forestry Zoom Webinars, Kevin W. Zobrist, Brendan J. Whyte May 2024

Audience Preferences For Extension Forestry Zoom Webinars, Kevin W. Zobrist, Brendan J. Whyte

The Journal of Extension

The Washington State University Extension Forestry program switched to all online programming in 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Over 2,000 people participated in our webinars, providing an opportunity to survey a large audience about their webinar preferences. We found that people prefer webinars that are approximately an hour long and offered in the evening or late morning. Participants placed high importance on having a recording available, but they had mixed views on including video of the instructor speaking. Participants found online delivery to be successful and had a strong preference for online programming in the future.


Consumer-Focused Meat Science Extension Program Increase Consumer Confidence And Knowledge Of Meat Selection And Preparation, Stacy Zuelly, Yufei Guo, Melinda Dennis, Emily Ford, Melissa Davis May 2024

Consumer-Focused Meat Science Extension Program Increase Consumer Confidence And Knowledge Of Meat Selection And Preparation, Stacy Zuelly, Yufei Guo, Melinda Dennis, Emily Ford, Melissa Davis

The Journal of Extension

Science-based, meat science education is often limited outside of universities, creating possibilities to develop Extension activities to educate and impower consumers in principles of meat science. The Indiana BBQ Bootcamp was developed to provide consumers information on meat selection, proper cooking techniques, food safety, and meat seasoning (spice rubs and marinades) through demonstrations and product sampling. Attendees were surveyed before and after the program to report their confidence in their ability to perform basic meat science techniques. Responses to all survey questions showed significant increase in the attendees’ confidence demonstrating improvement in their meat science knowledge.


Volume 25, Issue 2 Masthead And Front Matter May 2024

Volume 25, Issue 2 Masthead And Front Matter

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Artificial Intelligence: Legal Reasoning, Legal Research And Legal Writing, S. Sean Tu, Amy Cyphert, Samuel J. Perl May 2024

Artificial Intelligence: Legal Reasoning, Legal Research And Legal Writing, S. Sean Tu, Amy Cyphert, Samuel J. Perl

Minnesota Journal of Law, Science & Technology

No abstract provided.


Design And Validation Of Eco-Friendly Chemometric-Assisted Spectrophotometric Methods For The Simultaneous Determination Of Chlorzoxazone, Paracetamol, And Aceclofenac In The Presence Of Their Main Impurities, Ayoub N. Mozayad, Marwa A. Fouad, Ehab F. Elkady May 2024

Design And Validation Of Eco-Friendly Chemometric-Assisted Spectrophotometric Methods For The Simultaneous Determination Of Chlorzoxazone, Paracetamol, And Aceclofenac In The Presence Of Their Main Impurities, Ayoub N. Mozayad, Marwa A. Fouad, Ehab F. Elkady

Bulletin of Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University

Objective: The goal of this work is to develop and validate eco-friendly spectrophotometric methods for the simultaneous determination of chlorzoxazone (CHZ), paracetamol (PAR), and aceclofenac (ACF) in the presence of their major impurities, specifically 2-amino-4-chlorophenol (ACP), 4-aminophenol (4-AP), and diclofenac (DCF), in commercially available tablet dosage forms using chemometric techniques. Method: Six chemometric models, namely classical least squares (CLS), partial least squares (PLS) regression, and principal component regression (PCR), in addition to feed-forward back-propagation artificial neural networks (FFBP-ANN), cascade-forward back-propagation artificial neural networks (CFBP-ANN), and radial basis function artificial neural networks (RBF-ANN), were employed to analyze the synthetic mixtures, which …


Analysis Of The Threshold Setting For Presidential Candidate According To The 2022-2023 Constitutional Court Ruling, Mochamad Rizky Soeoed May 2024

Analysis Of The Threshold Setting For Presidential Candidate According To The 2022-2023 Constitutional Court Ruling, Mochamad Rizky Soeoed

Jurnal Konstitusi & Demokrasi

The constitutional amendments that took place from 1999 to 2022 emphasized that Indonesia adheres to a presidential system of government. One way that is often discussed to increase the effectiveness of the presidential government system is to hold elections simultaneously by implementing the presidential nomination threshold which is now regulated in article 222 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections which provides conditions for political parties to obtain a minimum of 20 percent of DPR seats. or 25 percent of valid national votes to be able to nominate candidates for President and Vice President. In practice, this provision always …


Surface Roughness Of Aluminum Alloy 7024 Predicted By Linear Regression And Neural Network Model In Abrasive Water Jet Machining, Baqer A. Ahmed, Mostafa Adel Abdullah, Safaa Kadhim Ghazi May 2024

Surface Roughness Of Aluminum Alloy 7024 Predicted By Linear Regression And Neural Network Model In Abrasive Water Jet Machining, Baqer A. Ahmed, Mostafa Adel Abdullah, Safaa Kadhim Ghazi

Al-Bahir Journal for Engineering and Pure Sciences

A prediction model using a linear regression model and Artificial Neural Network for the abrasive water jet machining of Aluminum-alloy 7024 was the main objective of this study. The abrasive water jet experiments were carried out based on the Taguchi Design. The influence of three independent variables such as pressure (200, 250, 300, and 350 MPa), feed rate (40, 60, 80, and 100 mm/min), and Gap or standoff distance (1, 2, 3, and 4 mm) as input and use Surface Roughness (Ra) were examined using analysis of variance (ANOVA) as output. The ANOVA response graphs show that pressure has the …


Full Issue May 2024

Full Issue

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

No abstract provided.


Bahrdt' S Psychological Portrait Of The Dogmatic Priest In Das Religions-Edikt And Herr Pastor Rindvigius, Timothy Wright May 2024

Bahrdt' S Psychological Portrait Of The Dogmatic Priest In Das Religions-Edikt And Herr Pastor Rindvigius, Timothy Wright

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

'What is enlightenment?' This question, posed to German reading audiences in the autumn of 1783 by the journal Berlinische Monatsschrift, ignited a debate that lasted a decade. While the famous answer, given by the philosopher Immanuel Kant, emphasized enlightenment as, above all else, self-emancipation, others stressed the role of external factors-education and institutions-in promoting the individual's ability to think for himself. Through correct upbringing, education, and laws, the individual and society can be brought to enlightenment, so the thinking went. This latter model accented the importance of human development (Bildung) and institutional reform as a means to facilitate this …


Lds Women And The Teton Dam Disaster Of 1976, Emily Willis May 2024

Lds Women And The Teton Dam Disaster Of 1976, Emily Willis

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

June 5, 1976, started like any other spring day in southeastern Idaho. After the cold winter, most of the residents of the numerous farming towns that lie throughout the Upper Snake River Valley found the beautiful Saturday ideal for farm work, gardening, or spring cleaning. About twenty miles northeast of Rexburg, the largest town in the area, the Teton Dam neared completion. A Bureau of Reclamation project, the dam promised to stop the annual flooding that so often decimated portions of farmers' fields along the Teton River. Around 11 o'clock that morning, however, came a terrifying report: the Teton Dam …


Spiritual Chemistry: The Theosophic Roots Of Newtonian Alchemy, Jeffery Tucker May 2024

Spiritual Chemistry: The Theosophic Roots Of Newtonian Alchemy, Jeffery Tucker

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

The popularization of mathematics in the Modern Era and the subsequent proliferation of technologies have created a cultural environment in which the meaning of 'science' is often assumed to be self-evident. Philosophically, this presumptive consensus derives many of its arguments from Popperian criteria, which seek to delineate the critical differences between 'science' and 'non-science.' These demarcations imply that 'science' is an empiric reality, discoverable in both its methods and qualities. Although Kuhnian relativism has attenuated the robustness of these assertions, the fact remains that many individuals purport to have an intuitive ability to state definitively, "This is science." Such claims …


On History As Such And Historical Practice, Drew Mecham May 2024

On History As Such And Historical Practice, Drew Mecham

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

In his essay "On History Again," Thomas Carlyle asks: "Were there no brave men, thinkest thou, before Agamemnon?" Carlyle probably sought to reference the idea that history is incapable of uncovering the past completely: the documents simply fail to create a full image of the past that we desire. It seems that his answer to his question would be that yes, there were brave men before Agamemnon, but they are lost to us. He reaffirms this point later: "The Life of Nero occupies some diamond pages of our Tacitus; but in the parchment and papyrus archives of Nero's generation how …


Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Annales School: On The Conflict Between Pope Boniface Viii And Philip Iv Of France, Jonathan Luke May 2024

Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Annales School: On The Conflict Between Pope Boniface Viii And Philip Iv Of France, Jonathan Luke

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

In the introduction to his book On History,

Annales School founder Fernand Braudel remarked that "Annales has been received, like any other outstanding thing, with both violent enthusiasm and obstinate antipathy." Indeed, many scholars reacted both positively and negatively to Braudel's call that history be reborn. The Annales School announced that, in the face of the unprecedented atrocities committed during the World Wars, traditional history as written by Leopold van Ranke and his followers, which stresses "political and military events as the story of the great deeds of great men," was grossly insufficient for describing the human condition. In …


"Nobody Whups Me Now": Emancipation And Slave Identity In Mississippi, Daniel Hoer May 2024

"Nobody Whups Me Now": Emancipation And Slave Identity In Mississippi, Daniel Hoer

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

Long before the CIvil War drew to a close, slaves had been looking steadfastly towards the day they would be set free. Like Abe McKlennan, who anticipated the arrival of his freedom many years before it came, Dora Franks similarly recalled one day when she overheard her master telling his wife, Emmaline, "dat dey was gwinter have a bloody war and he was afeared dat all de slaves would be took away." Dora heard Emmaline declare that if this were true "she feel lak jumpin' in de well," and although Dora hated to hear her mistress say such things, she …


Vainglory Or The True Glory Of Christ: The Life Of Saint Catherine Of Siena, Dana Hallstrom May 2024

Vainglory Or The True Glory Of Christ: The Life Of Saint Catherine Of Siena, Dana Hallstrom

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

On April 29,1380, Saint Catherine of Siena lay dying in Rome surrounded by her closest disciples. An eyewitness account of the scene reports that in the midst of her death throes Catherine suddenly exclaimed, "Vainglory? Never! But the true glory of Christ crucified," seemingly compelled in her last moments to offer a final justification for her unusual life. Several years prior to her death, after having spent more than three years in selfimposed solitude and severe asceticism in a small room underneath the stairs of her father's house, young Catherine Benicasa experienced a vision in which Christ appeared to her …


"Across The Atlantic": How World War Ii Changed British Public Opinion Of Americ, Lexi Edgar May 2024

"Across The Atlantic": How World War Ii Changed British Public Opinion Of Americ, Lexi Edgar

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

It was July 4,1951. Exactly 175 years earlier, America had boldly proclaimed its independence from Great Britain and entered a fierce and desperate struggle to separate itself from the mother country. Yet on this day, reminiscent of the division of the two nations, Americans and Brits came together in London to celebrate their unity. They gathered to dedicate the Roll of Honor, a book containing the names of the 28,000 American soldiers who gave their lives in Great Britain during World War II.


Satorial Manipulation Within Historical Politics, Heather Dew May 2024

Satorial Manipulation Within Historical Politics, Heather Dew

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

Fashion's impact on the course of history largely unexplored. Herbert Blumer, a noted sociologist at UC Berkeley, accurately credits this oversight to

"a failure to observe and appreciate the wide range of operation of fashion; a false assumption that fashion has only nivial or peripheral significance; a mistaken idea that fashion falls in the area of the abnormal and irrational and thus is out of the mainsneam of human group life; and, finally, a misunderstanding of the nature of fashion."

Blumer was criticizing sociologists, but he may as well have been criticizing historians; scholarly works analyzing fashion's impact are rare …


Slavery And The Second Party System: The Senate Gag Rule As A Test Case, Lee J.F. Deppermann May 2024

Slavery And The Second Party System: The Senate Gag Rule As A Test Case, Lee J.F. Deppermann

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

By December 18, 1835, James Henry Hammond, freshman representative from South Carolina, had endured long enough. Hammond insisted that instead of discussing and tabling antislavery petitions, the House of Representatives should not even receive them. The result was the most intense and divisive slavery debate since the Missouri Compromise. When it became apparent that abolitionist tracts would not be allowed to penetrate the South, abolitionists brought their crusade for public opinion to the halls of Congress, claiming their constitutional right of petition. It was these petitions that drove many Southerners, especially the impulsive and fiery Hammond, to lash out and …


Preface, Peter Wright May 2024

Preface, Peter Wright

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

The eminent Russian humanist and novelist Leo Tolstoy once quipped, "Historians are like deaf people who go on answering questions that no one has asked them." Although Tolstoy intended this to be a criticism of contemporary historical trends, his thought reveals an important truth about the value of historical studies: historians often investigate questions that others never think to explore and thus provide new and unique perspectives on past human experience. Does the fact that the majority deigns not to entertain these questions decrease their significance? On the contrary, I believe that this is precisely what gives historical inquiry its …


Front Matter May 2024

Front Matter

The Thetean: A Student Journal for Scholarly Historical Writing

No abstract provided.


中国大学生批判性思维能力的增长: 基于整合升学过渡与院校选拔的成长模型, Jinwen Luo, Minjeong Jeon, Hong Shen May 2024

中国大学生批判性思维能力的增长: 基于整合升学过渡与院校选拔的成长模型, Jinwen Luo, Minjeong Jeon, Hong Shen

Chinese/English Journal of Educational Measurement and Evaluation | 教育测量与评估双语期刊

评估学生在高等教育中获得的认知能力和技能的发展往往是困难的,因为评估指标早 已被反映在大学招生录取的标准中,学生在早期教育经历中获得的基础能力和技能也 会影响其在高等教育中的发展。为克服评估中的困难,本文整合了学生从高中到大学过程中持续经历的学校间过渡和多类型选拔双重效应,设计出“学生成长评估框架”。 基于中国大学生的全国代表性纵向样本,本研究发现,学生的批判性思维能力具有中等效应的增长 (0.67)。在批判性思维能力的子维度中,学生在“评估论据的推理维度” 上的成长效应值较大,在“评估论据含义维度”上展现出中等效应的增长,但在“评估论据可信度”上没有显著增长。通过估计高中到大学的升学过渡效应,本研究发现大学前教育经历对学生批判性思维能力增长的影响在大学期间减弱。在控制学生的社会经济地位和高考成绩后,本研究揭示了大学内部的高考分数优势是解释高校对学生批判性思维能力影响的一个因素。本研究结果为改进中国大学生批判性思维能力的评估提供了实证依据,所设计的评估框架和分析模型也可以应用于类似的教育环境。


Chinese University Students’ Growth In Critical Thinking: Accounting For School Transition And Selection Effects, Jinwen Luo, Minjeong Jeon, Hong Shen May 2024

Chinese University Students’ Growth In Critical Thinking: Accounting For School Transition And Selection Effects, Jinwen Luo, Minjeong Jeon, Hong Shen

Chinese/English Journal of Educational Measurement and Evaluation | 教育测量与评估双语期刊

Evaluating cognitive ability and skills development in higher education presents challenges because the focal outcome often serves as, or at least is reflected in, selection criteria for college admission decisions. Additionally, the baseline abilities and skills gained from earlier educational experiences impact students' further learning outcomes. To address these challenges, we propose an integrated framework for estimating students' growth that accounts for lasting transition effects and varying selection effects. Using a nationally representative longitudinal sample of Chinese university students, we found that students experienced medium-sized growth (0.67) in critical thinking skills, with a large effect size observed for evaluating the …


Full Issue, The Migrant May 2024

Full Issue, The Migrant

The Migrant - Tennessee Ornithological Society

No abstract provided.


Full Issue, The Migrant May 2024

Full Issue, The Migrant

The Migrant - Tennessee Ornithological Society

No abstract provided.


Full Issue, The Migrant May 2024

Full Issue, The Migrant

The Migrant - Tennessee Ornithological Society

No abstract provided.


Full Issue, The Migrant May 2024

Full Issue, The Migrant

The Migrant - Tennessee Ornithological Society

No abstract provided.


Full Issue, The Migrant May 2024

Full Issue, The Migrant

The Migrant - Tennessee Ornithological Society

No abstract provided.


Full Issue, The Migrant May 2024

Full Issue, The Migrant

The Migrant - Tennessee Ornithological Society

No abstract provided.