Design Project: Smart Headband,
2021
The University of Akron
Design Project: Smart Headband, John Michel, Jack Durkin, Noah Lewis
Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects
Concussion in sports is a prevalent medical issue. It can be difficult for medical professionals to diagnose concussions. With the fast pace nature of many sports, and the damaging effects of concussions, it is important that any concussion risks are assessed immediately. There is a growing trend of wearable technology that collects data such as steps and provides the wearer with in-depth information regarding their performance. The Smart Headband project created a wearable that can record impact data and provide the wearer with a detailed analysis on their risk of sustaining a concussion. The Smart Headband uses accelerometers and gyroscopes …
Football’S Future: An Analytical Interpretation Of The Premier League,
2021
The University of Akron
Football’S Future: An Analytical Interpretation Of The Premier League, Hunter Witeof
Williams Honors College, Honors Research Projects
This project looks to take the statistics of soccer players and run them through an algorithm to determine how well a player is performing. The system that will be designed in the project will look to accomplish 3 main goals: allow the user to enter new statistics, store the data for all 38 game weeks for all 20 teams, and compute a score for each player’s performance for each game as well as the average of all of the player's scores.
Predictive Maintenance Of Bearing Machinery Using Simulation- A Bibliometric Study,
2021
Symbiosis International University
Predictive Maintenance Of Bearing Machinery Using Simulation- A Bibliometric Study, Karan Gulati Mr., Keshav Basandrai Mr., Shubham Tiwari Mr., Pooja Kamat Prof., Satish Kumar Dr.
Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal)
Modelling is a way of constructing a virtual representation of software and hardware that involves a real-world device. We will discover the behaviour of the system if the software elements of this model are guided by mathematical relationships. For testing conditions that may be difficult to replicate with hardware prototypes alone, modelling and simulation are particularly useful, especially in the early phase of the design process when hardware might not be available. Model-based approach in MATLAB-Simulink can be useful for predictive maintenance of machines as it can reduce unplanned downtimes and maintenance costs when industrial equipment breaks. Through this bibliometric …
Statistical Modeling Of Hpc Performance Variability And Communication,
2021
University of New Mexico
Statistical Modeling Of Hpc Performance Variability And Communication, Jered B. Dominguez-Trujillo
Computer Science ETDs
Understanding the performance of parallel and distributed programs remains a focal point in determining how compute systems can be optimized to achieve exascale performance. Lightweight, statistical models allow developers to both characterize and predict performance trade-offs, especially as HPC systems become more heterogeneous with many-core CPUs and GPUs. This thesis presents a lightweight, statistical modeling approach of performance variation which leverages extreme value theory by focusing on the maximum length of distributed workload intervals. This approach was implemented in MPI and evaluated on several HPC systems and workloads. I then present a performance model of partitioned communication which also uses …
Attribute-Aware Pedestrian Detection In A Crowd,
2021
Singapore Management University
Attribute-Aware Pedestrian Detection In A Crowd, Jialiang Zhang, Lixiang Lin, Jianke Zhu, Yang Li, Yun-Chen Chen, Yao Hu, Steven C. H. Hoi
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Pedestrian detection is an initial step to perform outdoor scene analysis, which plays an essential role in many real-world applications. Although having enjoyed the merits of deep learning frameworks from the generic object detectors, pedestrian detection is still a very challenging task due to heavy occlusions, and highly crowded group. Generally, the conventional detectors are unable to differentiate individuals from each other effectively under such a dense environment. To tackle this critical problem, we propose an attribute-aware pedestrian detector to explicitly model people's semantic attributes in a high-level feature detection fashion. Besides the typical semantic features, center position, target's scale, …
Analyzing Tweets On New Norm: Work From Home During Covid-19 Outbreak,
2021
Singapore Management University
Analyzing Tweets On New Norm: Work From Home During Covid-19 Outbreak, Swapna Gottipati, Kyong Jin Shim, Hui Hian Teo, Karthik Nityanand, Shreyansh Shivam
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a large-scale work-from-home trend globally in recent months. In this paper, we study the phenomenon of “work-from-home” (WFH) by performing social listening. We propose an analytics pipeline designed to crawl social media data and perform text mining analyzes on textual data from tweets scrapped based on hashtags related to WFH in COVID-19 situation. We apply text mining and NLP techniques to analyze the tweets for extracting the WFH themes and sentiments (positive and negative). Our Twitter theme analysis adds further value by summarizing the common key topics, allowing employers to gain more insights on areas of …
Ensemble Protein Inference Evaluation,
2021
University of Montana, Missoula
Ensemble Protein Inference Evaluation, Kyle Lee Lucke
Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers
The Protein inference problem is becoming an increasingly important tool that aids in the characterization of complex proteomes and analysis of complex protein samples. In bottom-up shotgun proteomics experiments the metrics for evaluation (like AUC and calibration error) are based on an often imperfect target-decoy database. These metrics make the inherent assumption that all of the proteins in the target set are present in the sample being analyzed. In general, this is not the case, they are typically a mix of present and absent proteins. To objectively evaluate inference methods, protein standard datasets are used. These datasets are special in …
Predicting Material Properties: Applications Of Multi-Scale Multiphysics Numerical Modeling To Transport Problems In Biochemical Systems And Chemical Process Engineering,
2021
University of Kentucky
Predicting Material Properties: Applications Of Multi-Scale Multiphysics Numerical Modeling To Transport Problems In Biochemical Systems And Chemical Process Engineering, Tom Pace
Theses and Dissertations--Physics and Astronomy
Material properties are used in a wide variety of theoretical models of material behavior. Descriptive properties quantify the nature, structure, or composition of the material. Behavioral properties quantify the response of the material to an imposed condition. The central question of this work concerns the prediction of behavioral properties from previously determined descriptive properties through hierarchical multi-scale, multiphysics models implemented as numerical simulations. Applications covered focus on mass transport models, including sequential enzyme-catalyzed reactions in systems biology, and an industrial chemical process in a common reaction medium.
Peer-To-Peer Trade And The Economy Of Distributed Pv In China,
2021
Singapore Management University
Peer-To-Peer Trade And The Economy Of Distributed Pv In China, Peiyun Song, Yiou Zhou, Jiahai Yuan
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
With the deepening of power market reform, distributed power generation is gaining momentum. This paper tests the distributed photovoltaic (DPV) economy under different business models by taking three provinces to stand for typical resource zones. The Internal return rate (IRR) is used to measure the economy, while the improved levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) is used to model the generation cost. Three business modes, namely pure producer (all generation sold to the grid), prosumer (self-use and the rest sold to the grid), and peer-to-peer trade (P2P, all generation traded via the grid) are studied. Results show that peer-to-peer trade is …
Ranked List Fusion And Re-Ranking With Pre-Trained Transformers For Arqmath Lab,
2021
Old Dominion University
Ranked List Fusion And Re-Ranking With Pre-Trained Transformers For Arqmath Lab, Shaurya Rohatgi, Jian Wu, C. Lee Giles
Computer Science Faculty Publications
This paper elaborates on our submission to the ARQMath track at CLEF 2021. For our submission this year we use a collection of methods to retrieve and re-rank the answers in Math Stack Exchange in addition to our two-stage model which was comparable to the best model last year in terms of NDCG’. We also provide a detailed analysis of what the transformers are learning and why is it hard to train a math language model using transformers. This year’s submission to Task-1 includes summarizing long question-answer pairs to augment and index documents, using byte-pair encoding to tokenize formula and …
Extraction And Evaluation Of Statistical Information From Social And Behavioral Science Papers,
2021
Old Dominion University
Extraction And Evaluation Of Statistical Information From Social And Behavioral Science Papers, Sree Sai Teja Lanka, Sarah Rajtmajer, Jian Wu, C. Lee Giles
Computer Science Faculty Publications
With substantial and continuing increases in the number of published papers across the scientific literature, development of reliable approaches for automated discovery and assessment of published findings is increasingly urgent. Tools which can extract critical information from scientific papers and metadata can support representation and reasoning over existing findings, and offer insights into replicability, robustness and generalizability of specific claims. In this work, we present a pipeline for the extraction of statistical information (p-values, sample size, number of hypotheses tested) from full-text scientific documents. We validate our approach on 300 papers selected from the social and behavioral science literatures, and …
Understanding The Inter-Domain Presence Of Research Topics In The Computing Discipline,
2021
Singapore Management University
Understanding The Inter-Domain Presence Of Research Topics In The Computing Discipline, Subhajit Datta, Rumana Lakdawala, Santonu Sarkar
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
The very nature of scientific inquiry encourages the flow of ideas across research domains in a discipline. Research topics with higher inter-domain presence tend to attract higher attention at individual and organizational levels. This is more pronounced in a discipline like computing, with its deeply intertwined ideas and strong connections with technology. In this paper, we study corpora of research publications across four domains of the computing discipline – covering more than 150,000 papers, involving more than 200,000 authors over 55 years and 175 publication venues – to examine the influences on inter-domain presence of research topics. We find statistically …
Discovering Hidden Topical Hubs And Authorities Across Multiple Online Social Networks,
2021
Singapore Management University
Discovering Hidden Topical Hubs And Authorities Across Multiple Online Social Networks, Ka Wei, Roy Lee, Tuan-Anh Hoang, Ee-Peng Lim
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Finding influential users in online social networks (OSNs) is an important problem with many possible useful applications. Many methods have been proposed to identify influential users in OSNs. PageRank and HITs are two well known examples that determine influential users through link analysis. In recent years, new models that consider both content and social network links have been developed. The Hub and Authority Topic (HAT) model is one that extends HITS to identify topic-specific hubs and authorities by jointly learning hubs, authorities, and topical interests from users’ relationship and textual content. However, many of the previous works are confined to …
A Data-Driven Method For Online Monitoring Tube Wall Thinning Process In Dynamic Noisy Environment,
2021
Singapore Management University
A Data-Driven Method For Online Monitoring Tube Wall Thinning Process In Dynamic Noisy Environment, Chen Zhang, Jun Long Lim, Ouyang Liu, Aayush Madan, Yongwei Zhu, Shili Xiang, Kai Wu, Rebecca Yen-Ni Wong, Jiliang Eugene Phua, Karan M. Sabnani, Keng Boon Siah, Wenyu Jiang, Yixin Wang, Emily Jianzhong Hao, Hoi, Steven C. H.
Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems
Tube internal erosion, which corresponds to its wall thinning process, is one of the major safety concerns for tubes. Many sensing technologies have been developed to detect a tube wall thinning process. Among them, fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors are the most popular ones due to their precise measurement properties. Most of the current works focus on how to design different types of FBG sensors according to certain physical laws and only test their sensors in controlled laboratory conditions. However, in practice, an industrial system usually suffers from harsh and dynamic environmental conditions, and FBG signals are affected by many …
Multigrid For The Nonlinear Power Flow Equations,
2020
Southern Methodist University
Multigrid For The Nonlinear Power Flow Equations, Enrique Pereira Batista
Mathematics Theses and Dissertations
The continuously changing structure of power systems and the inclusion of renewable
energy sources are leading to changes in the dynamics of modern power grid,
which have brought renewed attention to the solution of the AC power flow equations.
In particular, development of fast and robust solvers for the power flow problem
continues to be actively investigated. A novel multigrid technique for coarse-graining
dynamic power grid models has been developed recently. This technique uses an
algebraic multigrid (AMG) coarsening strategy applied to the weighted
graph Laplacian that arises from the power network's topology for the construction
of coarse-grain approximations to …
Analyzing Dispatching Wave Policies For E-Commerce Logistics Based On The Multi-Agent-Based Simulation,
2020
1. School of Traffic and Transportation,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China; ;
Analyzing Dispatching Wave Policies For E-Commerce Logistics Based On The Multi-Agent-Based Simulation, Zhiqiang Niu, Chaoyang Li, Hongyu Dong, Zhang Feng, Lingyun Meng, Tong Lu, Shengnan Wu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: To provide superior on-line shopping experiences and maintain sustained profitability,e-commerce logistics companies need design an effective dispatching wave policy strategy to handle the tradeoff between the advantage of economies of scale and fast-pace delivery services.A multi-agent-based simulation framework is proposed,where business processes in logistics are built as different nodes in the simulation network.Case studies are conducted to test the order delivery process with various wave strategies in the Beijing metropolitan area.Experimental results show that situation-dependent wave strategies are sensitive to different patterns of online shopping demands.
Optimization Algorithm For Planar Led Distribution And Connection,
2020
School of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China;
Optimization Algorithm For Planar Led Distribution And Connection, Fei Yue, Zhiqiang Gui, Yuyou Yao, Benzhu Xu, Liping Zheng
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The distribution and grouping of planar LED can be modeled as a multi constraint optimization problem.A novel algorithm based on the centroidal capacity-constrained power diagram for LED distribution is proposed,to achieve the goal of uniform illumination of planar LED.An optimization algorithm of LED combination and connection based on the greedy strategy is proposed to save materials.The experiment results show that the proposed algorithms are simple,effective in layout and grouping with rapid convergence,and can be used in practical applications.
An Online Evaluation Framework Of Complex Simulation System Based On Acceptability Criteria,
2020
Computer Science and Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China;
An Online Evaluation Framework Of Complex Simulation System Based On Acceptability Criteria, Zhenglin Sun, Weiqiang Yuan, Weiqing Li
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: An online simulation evaluation method based on Acceptability Criteria (AC) for the lag of current complex simulation systems is proposed.A qualitative and quantitative AC to index mapping model is used to establish an evaluation index system.Based on index sets and evaluation functions,a seven-tuple model of a simulation process finite automaton is proposed,and a mapping of the simulation process to automata and a data-driven state transfer mechanism are given.Based on the above results,an online evaluation tool is designed and the effectiveness is verified through a case.The result that the method can effectively solve lag in the evaluation …
Amorphous Sio2/Si Interface Defects And Mechanism Of Passivation/Depassivation Reaction,
2020
1. College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering,Nankai University,Tianjin 300350,China; ;
Amorphous Sio2/Si Interface Defects And Mechanism Of Passivation/Depassivation Reaction, Zhuocheng Hong, Zuo Xu
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: The amorphous silicon dioxide/silicon (a-SiO2/Si) interface is an important part of semiconductor devices.The passivation and depassivation process of silicon dangling bond defects (Pb-type defects) at the SiO2/Si interface has a significant impact on semiconductor devices.Based on molecular dynamics and first-principles calculation methods,a-SiO2/Si(111) interface model is constructed based on a-SiO2 and crystalline Si.The CI-NEB (Climbing Image-Nudged Elastic Band) method is used to study the passivation and depassivation reactions of H2 and H atoms of Pb defects at the a-SiO2/Si(111) interface. The curves,barriers,and transition state structures of …
Non-Cooperative Target Feature Point Cloud Registration Optimization Based On Icp Algorithm,
2020
1. School of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China; ;
Non-Cooperative Target Feature Point Cloud Registration Optimization Based On Icp Algorithm, Wei Liang, Muyao Xue, Huo Ju, Jinjie Zhang
Journal of System Simulation
Abstract: Aiming at the pose measurement caused by non-cooperative targets in visual measurement that cannot provide cooperation information,the ICP(Iterative Closest Point) algorithm is used to register the point cloud down-sampling data acquired at different times to complete the relative pose measurement of the target.The point cloud data of the target at the current moment is obtained using the structure from motion algorithm and the feature point matching algorithms are compared based on threshold matching and optical flow matching method.The extracted feature points are reconstructed by triangulation.The relative pose changes of the object at different times are calculated by using …
