Veterinary Medicine Commons^™

Ophthalmology Snapshot, Nalinee Tuntivanich

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.

Roadmap Of Torture: Captive Thai Elephant And The Anecdote, Sumolya Kanchanapangka

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.

Comparison Of Carprofen, Vedaprofen And Tepoxalin For Postoperative Analgesia And Serum Pge2 Level In Dogs After Ovariohysterectomy, Naris Thengchaisri, Panpicha Sattasathuchana, Sirirat Niyom, Wannasit Chantornvong

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Comparison of analgesic efficacy of 3 non-steroidal analgesic drugs (carprofen, vedaprofen and tepoxalin) were performed in 40 dogs after ovariohysterectomy. Oral administration of placebo (sugar pill), carprofen (4.4 mg/kg/day), vedaprofen (0.5 mg/kg/day), or tepoxalin (20 mg/kg/day) for 3 days were performed in dogs recovering from ovariohysterectomy. Numerical pain scores (descriptive and composite pain scores) were measured in blinded fashion by three investigators at 0, 12, 24, 36, 48 and 60 hrs following the recovery. The average descriptive and composite pain scores of dogs treated with carprofen or tepoxalin were significantly lower than that of the control group (p<0.05), however, no significance difference was found between the vedaprofen-treated and control groups (p>0.05). Serum …

Canine Heartworm (Dirofilaria Immitis) Infection And Immunoglobulin G Antibodies Against Wolbachia (Rickettsiales: Rickettsiaceae) In Stray Dogs In Bangkok, Thailand, Sonthaya Tiawsirisup, Teerat Thanapaisarnkit, Euapong Varatorn, Taddao Apichonpongsa, Nattapon Bumpenkiattikun, Sirirat Rattanapuchpong, Sudchit Chungpiwat, Vivornpun Sanprasert, Surang Nuchprayoon

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Canine heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) infection in stray dogs was studied by using parasitological (fresh blood smear, thin blood smear, thick blood smear, and modified Knott’s test) and serological methods. Blood samples were collected from stray dogs in Bangkok metropolitan area during 2006 and 2008. There were 10% (50/500) of stray dogs infected with D. immitis, which was indicated by using parasitological methods. Microfilaria levels were evaluated from 36 infected dogs and the range of microfilarial levels were between 17 and 78,417 microfilariae per milliliter of blood. Fifty serum samples from D. immitis infected dogs and 310 serum samples from non-infected …

Effect Of Using Supernatant For Post-Thawing Solution And Semen Extender Prior To Insemination On Sow Reproductive Performance, Cholthida Kasetrtut, Kampon Kaeoket

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The objective of the present study was to determine the effects of using supernatant (seminal plasma:extender, 50:50 v/v) as post-thawing solution and semen extender on sow fertility. Fifteen sows were allocated into the following experimental groups: Groups A (control), sows (n=5) were inseminated with fresh semen, using a dose of 4x109 spermatozoa in 60 ml of Modena™ extender; Group B, sows (n=5) were inseminated with frozen semen (supplemented with 10 mM of L-cysteine), using a dose of 2x109 spermatozoa in 60 ml of supernatant (50% v/v of seminal plasma plus ModenaTM extender); Group C, sows (n=5) were inseminated with frozen …

Effect Of Water Temperature On Hematology And Virulence Of Aeromonas Hydrophila In Hybrid Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus Burchell X C. Macrocephalus Gunther), Weena Koeypudsa, Malinee Jongjareanjai

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Water temperature was set up at 2 levels; high (Ht, 29.5±0.5oC) and low temperature (Lt, 19.5±0.5oC). Experimental catfish body weight and total length were 12.07±1.41 g and 11.57±0.62 cm respectively. Catfish were divided into 4 groups: high temperature with 0.1% sodium chloride (NaCl) (HtWs), high temperature without 0.1% NaCl (HtW/s), low temperature with 0.1% NaCl (LtWs), and low temperature without 0.1% NaCl (LtW/s). Catfish hematocrit (Hct) and clinical chemistry including serum glutamic oxaloacetic transminase (SGOT), serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine (Cr) were measured. The results showed that water temperature, Ht (HtWs …

The Sperm Dna Damage After Cryopreservation Of Boar Semen In Relation To Post-Thawed Semen Qualities, Antioxidant Supplementation And Boars Effects, Panida Chanapiwat, Kampon Kaeoket, Padet Tummaruk

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the damage of DNA of the frozen-thawed (FT) boar spermatozoa and to investigate the effect of various concentrations of L-cysteine supplementation on the sperm DNA damage. A total of 104 cryopreserved semen samples from twenty-six ejaculates of 16 proven boars were analyzed. Of these samples, each semen sample contained a different concentration of L-cysteine i.e., 0 (n=41), 5 (n=41), 10 (n=11) and 15 (n=11) mM. All of the semen samples were cryopreserved by controlled-rate freezer. The semen was thawed at 50oC for 12 sec and the damage to the sperm DNA …

Effects Of Cooling And Recombinant Bovine Somatotropin Supplementation On Body Fluids, Mammary Blood Flow, And Nutrients Uptake By The Mammary Gland In Different Stages Of Lactation Of Crossbred Holstein Cattle, Siravit Sitprija, Somchai Chanpongsang, Narongsak Chaiyabutr

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

and in shaded with misty-fan cooling (MFC) as cooled cows. The cows were treated with recombinant bovine somatotropin (rbST) in early, mid and late lactation with three consecutive injections of rbST 500 mg of rbST (POSILAC) in every 14 days. During the study, ambient temperature at the hottest period daily (1400 hr) in the MFC barn was significantly lower, while relative humidity was higher than that of the NS barn. The temperature humidity index (THI) in both barns ranged from 80.7-85.5 throughout the periods of study. Cows in the MFC barn showed a lower rectal temperature and respiration rate as …

Lateral Patellar Luxation In Three Pomeranian Dogs: A Case Report, Chalika Wangdee, Pinrath Torwattanachai

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Three Pomeranians with bilateral lateral patellar luxation (LPL) were present at the Small Animal Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University. Trochlear block recession was performed on all the dogs. The additional procedures including lateral retinacular desmotomy, tibial derotation, imbrication of medial retinaculum, and/or proximal tube realignment. Medial transposition of the tibial tuberosity was additionally done in one dog. Recurrent right LPL was found and corrected in one leg of the second dog. Following at least 3 months, all three dogs walked, jumped, and put weight normally on the operated legs after the operation.

Ecg Quiz, Chollada Buranakarl, Monkon Trisiriroj

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.

Ultrasound Diagnosis, Phiwipha Kamonrat

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.

What Is Your Diagnosis?, Pranee Tuntivanich, Suwicha Chuthateph

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

No abstract provided.

Oas1 Polymorphisms Are Associated With Susceptibility To West Nile Encephalitis In Horses, Jonathan J. Rios, Joann G. W. Fleming, Uneeda K. Bryant, Craig N. Carter, John C. Huber Jr., Maureen T. Long, Thomas E. Spencer, David L. Adelson

Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Faculty Publications

West Nile virus, first identified within the United States in 1999, has since spread across the continental states and infected birds, humans and domestic animals, resulting in numerous deaths. Previous studies in mice identified the Oas1b gene, a member of the OAS/RNASEL innate immune system, as a determining factor for resistance to West Nile virus (WNV) infection. A recent case-control association study described mutations of human OAS1 associated with clinical susceptibility to WNV infection. Similar studies in horses, a particularly susceptible species, have been lacking, in part, because of the difficulty in collecting populations sufficiently homogenous in their infection and …

The Lack Of An Inherent Membrane Targeting Signal Is Responsible For The Failure Of The Matrix (M1) Protein Of Influenza A Virus To Bud Into Virus-Like Particles, Dan Wang, Aaron Harmon, Jing Jin, David H. Francis, Jane Christopher-Hennings, Eric A. Nelson, Ronald C. Montelaro, Feng Li

Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences Faculty Publications

The matrix protein (M1) of influenza A virus is generally viewed as a key orchestrator in the release of influenza virions from the plasma membrane during infection. In contrast to this model, recent studies have indicated that influenza virus requires expression of the envelope proteins for budding of intracellular M1 into virus particles. Here we explored the mechanisms that control M1 budding. Similarly to previous studies, we found that M1 by itself fails to form virus-like-particles (VLPs). We further demonstrated that M1, in the absence of other viral proteins, was preferentially targeted to the nucleus/perinuclear region rather than to the …

Tactics For Identifying And Eliminating Tritrichomonas Foetus From Infected Beef Herds, Jeff D. Ondrak

School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

The protozoan, Tritrichomonas foetus (TF), has been recognized as a cause of bovine infertility for more than 100 years (Skirrow and BonDurant, 1988). As an obligate parasite of the bovine reproductive tract its control and eradication seems achievable (Harding, 1950). However, this disease continues to trouble United States cattle producers and a recent epidemic in the Western US has lead to increased interest in research and regulatory efforts (Cima, 2009). Outbreak investigations were carried out on three Nebraska ranches to assess the efficiency of currently available diagnostic tests, culture, gel polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and real time PCR (rtPCR), in …

Mechanisms Of The Extreme Sensitivity Of Turkeys To Aflatoxin B1, Sumit Rawal

All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023

The pathogenesis of hepatotoxic and hepatocarcinogenic actions of the mycotoxin aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) involves initial bioactivation by microsomal cytochrome P450s (P450) to a reactive and electrophilic intermediate, exo-aflatoxin B1-8,9-epoxide (exo-AFBO). Poultry, especially turkeys, are extremely sensitive to AFB1, a condition associated with efficient epoxidation by P450s. The purpose of this research was to 1) discover and characterize the P450s in turkey liver responsible for AFB1 bioactivation, and 2) determine the relative importance of these P450s in turkey liver.

Initial investigations led to the discovery of CYP1A5. We then identified CYP3A37, a human CYP3A4 homologue from turkey liver, …

Spontaneous Feline Mammary Intraepithelial Lesions As A Model For Human Estrogen Receptor- And Progesterone Receptor-Negative Breast Lesions, Giovanni P. Burrai, Sulma Mohammed, Margaret A. Miller, Vincenzo Marras, Salvatore Pirino, Maria F. Addis, Sergio Uzzau, Elisabetta Antuofermo

Department of Comparative Pathobiology Faculty Publications

Background: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women. Intraepithelial lesions (IELs), such as usual ductal hyperplasia (UH), atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH), and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) are risk factors that predict a woman’s chance of developing invasive breast cancer. Therefore, a comparative study that establishes an animal model of pre-invasive lesions is needed for the development of preventative measures and effective treatment for both mammary IELs and tumors. The purpose of this study was to characterize the histologic and molecular features of feline mammary IELs and compare them with those in women. Methods: Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded specimens …

Federal Order -- Bovine Tuberculosis: Requirements Applicable To Accredited-Free And Modified Accredited Advanced States Or Zones

Michigan Bovine Tuberculosis Bibliography and Database

Traditionally, APHIS has encouraged producers to voluntarily depopulate tuberculosis-affected herds to eliminate sources of infection. In accordance with the regulations in 9 CFR 77.7(c), an accredited-free State or zone in which a tuberculosis-affected herd is detected is reclassified to a lower status unless the herd is depopulated and an epidemiologic investigation is completed within 90 days of the detection and finds no evidence that the disease has spread. An accredited-free State or zone is also reclassified to a lower status if two or more affected herds are detected within the State or zone within a 48-month period. The current regulations …

Whole-Genome Snp Association In The Horse: Identification Of A Deletion In Myosin Va Responsible For Lavender Foal Syndrome, Samantha A. Brooks, Nicole Gabreski, Donald Miller, Abra Brisbin, Helen E. Brown, Cassandra Streeter, Jason Mezey, Deborah Cook, Douglas F. Antczak

Veterinary Science Faculty Publications

Lavender Foal Syndrome (LFS) is a lethal inherited disease of horses with a suspected autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. LFS has been primarily diagnosed in a subgroup of the Arabian breed, the Egyptian Arabian horse. The condition is characterized by multiple neurological abnormalities and a dilute coat color. Candidate genes based on comparative phenotypes in mice and humans include the ras-associated protein RAB27a (RAB27A) and myosin Va (MYO5A). Here we report mapping of the locus responsible for LFS using a small set of 36 horses segregating for LFS. These horses were genotyped using a newly available single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) …

Questions And Answers: Bovine Tuberculosis Federal Order

Michigan Bovine Tuberculosis Bibliography and Database

Questions:

What does the Federal Order do?
To whom does the Federal Order apply?
What does the Federal Order mean for me as a producer in an accredited free State/zone?
What does the Federal Order mean for me as a producer in a modified accredited advanced State/ zone?
What does the Federal Order mean for me as a producer in a modified accredited, accreditation preparatory, or nonaccredited State/zone?
What does the Federal Order mean for me as a producer in a modified accredited, accreditation preparatory, or nonaccredited State/zone?
When does the Federal Order take effect?
How long does the Federal …