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Additional Macrofungi Records From Trabzon Province For The Mycobiota Of Turkey, ILGAZ AKATA, MEHMET GÖKHAN HALICI, YASİN UZUN 2011 TÜBİTAK

Additional Macrofungi Records From Trabzon Province For The Mycobiota Of Turkey, Ilgaz Akata, Mehmet Gökhan Halici, Yasi̇n Uzun

Turkish Journal of Botany

Four macrofungi taxa (Conocybe filaris (Fr.) Kühner, Hygrocybe glutinipes (J.E.Lange) R.Haller Aar. var. glutinipes, Inocybe calospora Quél., and I. margaritispora (Berk.) Sacc.) collected from Trabzon province are reported from Turkey for the first time. Comments on their habitats and substrata and a short diagnosis are provided for each new taxon new to Turkey.


A New Species Of The Genus Cota (Asteraceae) From Uludağ, Turkey, MEHMET UFUK ÖZBEK, MECİT VURAL, RUZİYE DAŞKIN 2011 TÜBİTAK

A New Species Of The Genus Cota (Asteraceae) From Uludağ, Turkey, Mehmet Ufuk Özbek, Meci̇t Vural, Ruzi̇ye Daşkin

Turkish Journal of Botany

Cota hamzaoglui U.Özbek & Vural (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) is described as a new species from Uludağ in the Bursa province of Turkey. Information given on the new species includes a Latin diagnosis, taxonomic description, line drawing, and several photographs, as well as comments on the species' geographical distribution, including a map, and its affinity to Cota oxylepis Boiss. and C. fulvida (Grierson) Holub.


Salvia Brachyantha Subsp. Tankutiana (Lamiaceae), A New Subspecies From Central Anatolia, SAFI BAGHERPOUR, FERHAT CELEP, AHMET KAHRAMAN, MUSA DOĞAN 2011 TÜBİTAK

Salvia Brachyantha Subsp. Tankutiana (Lamiaceae), A New Subspecies From Central Anatolia, Safi Bagherpour, Ferhat Celep, Ahmet Kahraman, Musa Doğan

Turkish Journal of Botany

As an initial part of a revisional study based on the genus Salvia L. (Lamiaceae), extensive field studies, herbarium and literature surveys have been conducted on the basis of the S. brachyantha (Bordz.) Pobed and S. modesta Boiss. in order to understand their taxonomic status. As a result of the present study, S. brachyantha and S. modesta are accepted as distinct species. Moreover, S. brachyantha subsp. tankutiana Bagherpour, Celep, Kahraman & Doğan subsp. nova is first described from central Anatolia, Turkey. The diagnostic morphological and micromorphological characters of S. brachyantha subsp. brachyantha, S. brachyantha subsp. tankutiana and S. modesta are …


Comparative Leaf Anatomy Of The Genus Hordeum L. (Poaceae), DUDU ÖZLEM MAVİ, MUSA DOĞAN, EVREN CABİ 2011 TÜBİTAK

Comparative Leaf Anatomy Of The Genus Hordeum L. (Poaceae), Dudu Özlem Mavi̇, Musa Doğan, Evren Cabi̇

Turkish Journal of Botany

The genus Hordeum L., one of the most economically important cereal crops in the tribe Triticeae, has a worldwide distribution mainly in temperate and dry regions of the world. In Turkey, Hordeum is represented by 12 taxa, namely Hordeum violaceum Boiss. & Hohen., H. geniculatum All., H. marinum var. marinum, H. marinum Hudson var. pubescent (Guss.) Nevski, H. murinum L. subsp. murinum, H. murinum subsp. glaucum (Steudel) Tzvelev, H. murinum subsp. leporinum (Link) Arc. var. leporinum, H. murinum subsp. leporinum var. simulans Bowden, H. bulbosum L., H. spontaneum K.Koch, H. distichon L., and H. vulgare L. The main objective of …


Studies On The Anatomical Structure Of Stems Of Willow (Salix L.) Species (Salicaceae) Growing In Ankara Province, Turkey, OKAN ARIHAN, AYŞEGÜL KÖROĞLU 2011 TÜBİTAK

Studies On The Anatomical Structure Of Stems Of Willow (Salix L.) Species (Salicaceae) Growing In Ankara Province, Turkey, Okan Arihan, Ayşegül Köroğlu

Turkish Journal of Botany

This study was conducted on the anatomical structure of the stems of 9 Salix L. (willow) species (9 taxa) growing in Ankara, Turkey. These taxa are S. triandra L. subsp. triandra, S. alba L., S. excelsa J.F.Gmel., S. fragilis L., S. babylonica L., S. caprea L., S. cinerea L., S. pseudomedemii E.Wolf, and S. amplexicaulis Bory & Chaub. Illustrations and photographs were obtained of microscopic views of cross sections from the stems of each taxon. The differing anatomical structures of stems of the Salix species are suitable for use as an additional tool in identification. Our aim was to contribute …


A Comparative Assessment Of Fruit Formation In Some Orchid Species From The Southern Caucasus Region, HOUSHANG NOSRATI, ROGHIEH HAJIBOLAND, AHMAD RAZBAN-HAGHIGHI, MARYAM NIKNIAZI 2011 TÜBİTAK

A Comparative Assessment Of Fruit Formation In Some Orchid Species From The Southern Caucasus Region, Houshang Nosrati, Roghieh Hajiboland, Ahmad Razban-Haghighi, Maryam Nikniazi

Turkish Journal of Botany

The distribution and population size of 5 orchid species (Cephalanthera longifolia, Orchis simia, Platanthera bifolia, Dactylorhiza romana, and Ophrys scolopax) were studied in the southern Caucasus based on the individual numbers in a given area. The fruit set was recorded for the latter 3 species and compared in natural and control groups (pollinators prevented) for D. romana and O. scolopax. We compared the obtained fruit set values with those reported from other regions. The distributions of the 5 species were completely fragmented and the population sizes were extremely small. This is the first report of O. scolopax from the region, …


Pollen Analysis Of Honeys From Varaždin County, Croatia, MIRJANA SABO, MIRJANA POTOCNJAK, INES BANJARI, DANIJELA PETROVIC 2011 TÜBİTAK

Pollen Analysis Of Honeys From Varaždin County, Croatia, Mirjana Sabo, Mirjana Potocnjak, Ines Banjari, Danijela Petrovic

Turkish Journal of Botany

The palynological properties of 8 honey samples commercially produced in 1 region in Croatia (Varazdin County) were determined. Each sample was examined to determine the pollen percentage and pollen spectrum. On the basis of honey pollen analysis, in these 8 samples different botanical origin was determined. In total, 20 different types of pollen grains were identified. The dominant group of pollen grains consisted of Castanea sativa Mill. in samples 2 and 8, Brassica napus L. in samples 4 and 5, and Trifolium pratense L. in samples 6 and 7. The pollen analysis revealed 6 unifloral and 2 multifloral honeys. Analysis …


New Cercidospora Records For Turkey, MEHMET CANDAN, MEHMET GÖKHAN HALICI 2011 TÜBİTAK

New Cercidospora Records For Turkey, Mehmet Candan, Mehmet Gökhan Halici

Turkish Journal of Botany

Three lichenicolous species of Cercidospora are reported for the first time from Turkey: Cercidospora crozalsiana on Squamarina lentigera, C. verrucosaria on Megaspora verrucosa, and C. werneri on Aspicilia desertorum. Comments on their morphological and anatomical characters, habitats, and substrata and a short diagnosis are provided for each new record for Turkey. Microphotographs are also provided for each taxon.


Fruit And Seed Morphology Of Six Species Previously Placed In Malcolmia (Brassicaceae) In Turkey And Their Taxonomic Value, AYLA KAYA, MURAT ÜNAL, FEVZİ ÖZGÖKÇE, BEKİR DOĞAN, ESRA MARTİN 2011 TÜBİTAK

Fruit And Seed Morphology Of Six Species Previously Placed In Malcolmia (Brassicaceae) In Turkey And Their Taxonomic Value, Ayla Kaya, Murat Ünal, Fevzi̇ Özgökçe, Beki̇r Doğan, Esra Marti̇n

Turkish Journal of Botany

The fruit and seed morphologies of 6 species previously placed in the genus Malcolmia W.T.Aiton were examined with stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in order to determine the significance of fruit and seed features as taxonomic characters. This study presents macro- and micromorphological characters, including fruit and seed shape, size, colour, fruiting pedicel size, fruit hair and density, seed coat pattern, epidermal cell shape, and anticlinal and periclinal cell walls. The results showed that the morphological characteristics of the fruit and seed could be used as criteria to distinguish genera and tribes. The investigated features of specimens indicated that …


Comparative Micromorphological And Phytochemical Studies On The Roots Of Three Viburnum (Caprifoliaceae) Species, KATHIRESAN PRABHU, PRADIP KUMAR KARAR, SIVA HEMALATHA, KATHIRESAN PONNUDURAI 2011 TÜBİTAK

Comparative Micromorphological And Phytochemical Studies On The Roots Of Three Viburnum (Caprifoliaceae) Species, Kathiresan Prabhu, Pradip Kumar Karar, Siva Hemalatha, Kathiresan Ponnudurai

Turkish Journal of Botany

In this study, the roots of Viburnum punctatum Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don, Viburnum coriaceum Blume, and Viburnum erubescens Wall. ex DC. were collected from the Nilgiri and Coimbatore hills in Tamil Nadu, India. Transverse sections of plant roots were prepared with the aid of a rotary microtome. The sections, each at a thickness of 10 µm, were stained and fixed in Canada balsam and the morphoanatomical features of each specimen were noted. The specimens were powdered using a mechanical grinder and were mounted in suitable media for starch grains, sclereids, druses, fibres, and vessels. Morphoanatomical features of diagnostic importance were recorded …


New Chromosome Counts Of Genus Stachys (Lamiaceae) From Turkey, ESRA MARTİN, ÖZLEM ÇETİN, EKREM AKÇİÇEK, TUNCAY DİRMENCİ 2011 TÜBİTAK

New Chromosome Counts Of Genus Stachys (Lamiaceae) From Turkey, Esra Marti̇n, Özlem Çeti̇n, Ekrem Akçi̇çek, Tuncay Di̇rmenci̇

Turkish Journal of Botany

Somatic chromosome numbers of 26 Stachys L. taxa (14 species, 11 subspecies, and 1 varietas), collected from different localities in Turkey, were counted for the first time, except for Stachys byzantina C.Koch and S. thirkei C.Koch. In this study, all of the Stachys taxa determined were somatic with chromosome numbers counted as 2n = 30. This research has made a contribution to the taxonomic revision of the genus Stachys in Turkey.


Breeding Systems And Reproductive Success On Salvia Smyrnaea, ÜMİT SUBAŞI, AYKUT GÜVENSEN 2011 TÜBİTAK

Breeding Systems And Reproductive Success On Salvia Smyrnaea, Ümi̇t Subaşi, Aykut Güvensen

Turkish Journal of Botany

The reproductive ecology of Salvia smyrnaea Boiss. (Lamiaceae) on Mount Nif along with their breeding system and reproductive success were examined. S. smyrnaea, distributed over Mount Nif (İzmir Province) at an altitude of 1510 m, is the study material of this research. To detect the stigma receptivity, the Perex test was applied to 25 young and mature flowers. To detect pollen viability, the MTT method was used. To detect the fertilisation type of the taxon S. smyrnaea, 5 different fertilisation methods were tested on the flowers of the plant. Breeding success was assessed through nutlet formation. While the enzyme activity …


New Records In The Alien Flora Of Romania (Artemisia Argyi, A. Lavandulaefolia) And Europe (A. Lancea), CULITA SIRBU, ADRIAN OPREA 2011 TÜBİTAK

New Records In The Alien Flora Of Romania (Artemisia Argyi, A. Lavandulaefolia) And Europe (A. Lancea), Culita Sirbu, Adrian Oprea

Turkish Journal of Botany

Artemisia lancea Vaniot, A. argyi H.Lév. & Vaniot, and A. lavandulaefolia DC., all native from eastern Asia, are reported as new alien taxa from Romania. A. lancea has not been recorded so far in Europe, while A. argyi and A. lavandulaefolia are naturalised in the European part of the former USSR. All 3 species were collected in the Socola railway yard in northeastern Romania; the specimens were deposited in the IASI Herbarium, at the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Iaşi. Their introduction was accidental, through the rail transport from the former USSR. The 3 species are perennial herbs, …


Contents, Discovery Editors 2011 University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Contents, Discovery Editors

Discovery, The Student Journal of Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences

No abstract provided.


Instructions For Authors, Discovery Editors 2011 University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Instructions For Authors, Discovery Editors

Discovery, The Student Journal of Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences

No abstract provided.


Morphological, Chemical, And Molecular Analyses Of Turkish Papaver Accessions (Sect. Oxytona), İSKENDER PARMAKSIZ, SEBAHATTİN ÖZCAN 2011 TÜBİTAK

Morphological, Chemical, And Molecular Analyses Of Turkish Papaver Accessions (Sect. Oxytona), İskender Parmaksiz, Sebahatti̇n Özcan

Turkish Journal of Botany

The species of the section Oxytona Bernh., classified under the genus Papaver L., are of great importance due to their medical alkaloid contents such as morphine, codeine, and thebaine. A clearly established classification system is not available for Oxytona species. The aim of this study was to find relationships among 53 accessions belonging to 3 important Oxytona species, i.e. Papaver bracteatum Lindl., P. orientale L., and P. pseudo-orientale (Fedde) Medw., using 19 different morphological characters, 1 chemical character, and 15 random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Nineteen characters, including bract and sepal leaves, petal marks, and capsule shape and size …


Micromorphological Studies On Nutlet And Leaf Indumentum Of Genus Teucrium L. (Lamiaceae) In Iran, MARYAM ESHRATIFAR, FARIDEH ATTAR, KAZEM MAHDIGHOLI 2011 TÜBİTAK

Micromorphological Studies On Nutlet And Leaf Indumentum Of Genus Teucrium L. (Lamiaceae) In Iran, Maryam Eshratifar, Farideh Attar, Kazem Mahdigholi

Turkish Journal of Botany

The micromorphology of leaf indumentum and nutlet surface of 12 species belonging to the 6 sections of the genus Teucrium L. was studied by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Eight types of trichomes are identified including unbranched unicellular trichomes, unbranched multicellular trichomes, sessile glands, subsessile glands, stalked-multicellular glands long clavate glandular trichomes (with 3-5 cells), trichomes with large thin-wall, trichomes with non-micropapillate basal cell, which are the most general types on the adaxial side of the leaves, and branched trichome with long axis is the exclusive type and present in Teucrium polium L. Thus, trichomes can be used as a distinctive …


Bark Anatomy Of Quercus Cerris L. Var. Cerris From Turkey, ALİ UMUT ŞEN, TERESA QUILHÓ, HELENA PEREIRA 2011 TÜBİTAK

Bark Anatomy Of Quercus Cerris L. Var. Cerris From Turkey, Ali̇ Umut Şen, Teresa Quilhó, Helena Pereira

Turkish Journal of Botany

Quercus cerris L. var. cerris has a conspicuous bark which is generally thicker than that of other Quercus L. species in Turkey. The present study aimed to provide detailed anatomical characterisation of the bark of this species, which is necessary to assess its potential. The anatomical studies were conducted on the bark samples of nine 70- to 80-year-old trees growing in 3 sites of Andırın district from Kahramanmaraş province in Turkey. For microscopic observation transverse and longitudinal sections were prepared and individual specimens were taken for maceration. The bark is composed of phloem, periderm, and a very substantial rhytidome. The …


Cicer Uludereensis Dönmez: A New Species Of Cicer (Chickpea) (Fabaceae) From Around The Fertile Crescent, Se Turkey, ALİ ASLAN DÖNMEZ 2011 TÜBİTAK

Cicer Uludereensis Dönmez: A New Species Of Cicer (Chickpea) (Fabaceae) From Around The Fertile Crescent, Se Turkey, Ali̇ Aslan Dönmez

Turkish Journal of Botany

The genus Cicer L. includes an important crop plant, chickpea, which has been used as a protein source since prehistoric times. Specimens of a native Cicer have been collected and described from south-east Turkey. This new species, Cicer uludereensis Dönmez sp. nova, is distinct from a closely allied species, Cicer isauricum P.H.Davis, by its fine and more numerous teeth per leaflet, larger stipules, and narrower fruit with almost smooth seed surface. An illustration and a distribution map of the new species are provided and observations on the population are discussed.


Pollen Morphology Of The Genus Seseli L. (Umbelliferae) In Turkey, EBRU DOĞAN GÜNER, HAYRİ DUMAN, NUR MÜNEVVER PINAR 2011 TÜBİTAK

Pollen Morphology Of The Genus Seseli L. (Umbelliferae) In Turkey, Ebru Doğan Güner, Hayri̇ Duman, Nur Münevver Pinar

Turkish Journal of Botany

Morphological features of pollen of 11 Turkish taxa belonging to the complex genus Seseli L. were examined using light and scanning electron microscopy. On the basis of exine sculpturing, 3 main types were recognised in Seseli: Type 1, rugulate at equator, psilate-perforate at pole; Type 2, striate-reticulate at equator, rugulate at pole; and Type 3, rugulate at equator, striate at pole. The study revealed that palynological characters display taxonomic significance in the genus.


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