Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Dengan Pemberian Kompos Blotong Disertai Dengan Frekuensi Penyiraman Yang Berbeda Di Pembibitan Utama,
2018
Departemen Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran
Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Dengan Pemberian Kompos Blotong Disertai Dengan Frekuensi Penyiraman Yang Berbeda Di Pembibitan Utama, Mira Ariyanti, Santi Rosniawaty, Hana Alfianita Utami
Jurnal Kultivasi
Blotong merupakan salah satu bentuk limbah di pabrik gula yang memiliki nilai manfaat untuk diterapkan sebagai pupuk organik. Pada blotong terkandung beberapa unsur hara yang bermanfaat bagi tanaman yaitu unsur 1.51% N, 5.63% P2O5, 0.26% K2O dan 32.38% C-organik. Selain itu pemanfaatan blotong sebagai pupuk organik diharapkan mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik dimana penggunaan yang berlebihan dalam jangka waktu yang lama secara terus menerus akan menyebabkan tanah tidak sehat karena mengerasnya lapisan tanah. Tujuan percobaan ini adalah mengkaji pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit dengan pemberian kompos blotong yang dikombinasikan dengan frekuensi penyiraman yang berbeda. Percobaan dilakukan mulai Desember 2017 sampai dengan April …
Respons Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Hibrida Terhadap Aplikasi Paraquat Pada Lahan Tanpa Olah Tanah (Tot),
2018
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran
Respons Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Hibrida Terhadap Aplikasi Paraquat Pada Lahan Tanpa Olah Tanah (Tot), Agus Wahyudin, Dedi Widayat, Fiky Yulianto Wicaksono, Aep Wawan Irwan, Abdulah Hafiz
Jurnal Kultivasi
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung akibat persiapan lahan dengan menggunakan herbisida paraquat pada lahan tanpa olah tanah (TOT), serta memperoleh dosis yang tepat yang dapat digunakan dalam budidaya jagung untuk menggantikan olah tanah sempurna (OTS). Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjajaran, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat dengan ketinggian tempat ± 750 meter diatas permukaan laut dan ordo tanah Inceptisol serta tipe curah hujan C3 menurut Oldeman (1975). Percobaan dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei 2017 hingga Agustus 2017. Metode percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak …
Efektivitas Herbisida Bentazone Sodium (370 G/L) Dan Mcpa Dma (62 G/L) Dalam Mengendalikan Gulma Pada Budidaya Padi Sawah,
2018
Departemen Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran
Efektivitas Herbisida Bentazone Sodium (370 G/L) Dan Mcpa Dma (62 G/L) Dalam Mengendalikan Gulma Pada Budidaya Padi Sawah, Uum Umiyati, Denny Kurniadie, Dedi Widayat, Yayan Sumekar, A. Iim
Jurnal Kultivasi
Pengendalian gulma pada budidaya padi sawah perlu dilakukan, karena gulma dapat menyebabkan penurunan hasil padi sawah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan campuran herbisida Bentazone sodium dan MCPA DMA dalam mengendalikan gulma pada budidaya padi sawah. Percobaan dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai bulan Desember 2017 di Kecamatan Ciparay Kabupaten Bandung. Rancangan percobaan yang dilakukan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tujuh perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan, percobaan yang diuji yaitu: campuran herbisida Bentazone sodium + MCPA DMA dosis 0,75 L/ha; 1 L/ha; 1,25 L/ha; 1,5 L/ha; 1,75 L/ha; penyiangan manual, dan tanpa perlakuan (kontrol). Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan campuran herbisida Bentazone …
Seleksi Karakter Kandungan Amilosa Sedang Pada Populasi Hasil Persilangan Sintanur X Ptb33 Dan Pandanwangi X Ptb33 Berdasarkan Marka Fenotipik Dan Molekuler Ssr,
2018
Program S2 Pemultan, Universitas Padjadjaran
Seleksi Karakter Kandungan Amilosa Sedang Pada Populasi Hasil Persilangan Sintanur X Ptb33 Dan Pandanwangi X Ptb33 Berdasarkan Marka Fenotipik Dan Molekuler Ssr, Whitea Yasmine Slamet, Anita R. S. Wardani, Santika Sari, Nono Carsono
Jurnal Kultivasi
Padi dengan kandungan amilosa sedang sangat diminati oleh masyarakat Asia dan Dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh individu keturunan F7 (yang berasal dari hasil persilangan Sintanur x PTB33 dan Pandanwangi x PTB33) dengan kandungan amilosa sedang. Alat yang digunakan untuk analisis kandungan amilosa yaitu spektrofotometer dengan panjang gelombang 625 nm, sedangkan marka molekuler menggunakan marka Wx. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SP73-3-1-7 memiliki jumlah tanaman paling banyak yang mengandung amilosa yang sedang (20-24%) berdasarkan marka molekuler dan fenotipik. Kombinasi kedua pengujian ini akurat dalam menyeleksi karakter fisikokimia padi. Abstract. Medium amylose rice is a special type of …
Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman Kedelai Kultivar Anjasmoro Asal Benih Terdeteriorasi Dengan Kompos Trichoderma Dan Bokashi,
2018
Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran
Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman Kedelai Kultivar Anjasmoro Asal Benih Terdeteriorasi Dengan Kompos Trichoderma Dan Bokashi, Sumadi, Denny Sobardini Sobarna, Pujawati Suryatmana, Meddy Rachmadi, Erni Suminar
Jurnal Kultivasi
Trichoderma spp merupakan golongan fungi yang bersifat antipatogen, khususnya layu kecambah, sedangkan bokashi merupakan kompos yang diperkaya dengan beberapa mikroba yang bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan tanaman.Tulisan ini merupakan rangkuman penelitian pot menggunakan kompos Trichoderma spp sebagai pelapis benih terdeteriorasi disertai bokashi kotoran hewan yang dilakukan pada tanah lahan kering dan tanah sawah pada tahun 2014 dan 2017. Percobaan pertama membandingkan efektivitas beberapa agen hayati sebagai pelapis benih pengaruhnya terhadap vigor benih dan hasil tanaman. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan penggunaan kompos Trichoderma hasilnya lebih baik dibandingkan agen hayati lainnya. Hasil percobaan selanjutnya menunjukkan bahwa pelapisan benih dengan 1 sampai 3 g kompos Trichoderma …
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Hanjeli Pada Panen Awal Akibat Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Biosilika Dan Paklobutrazol Di Lahan Kering Jatinangor,
2018
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Hanjeli Pada Panen Awal Akibat Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Biosilika Dan Paklobutrazol Di Lahan Kering Jatinangor, Ruminta, Tati Nurmala, Yuyun Yuwariah, Nita Yuliani Pratiwi
Jurnal Kultivasi
Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobiL) merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan alternatif dan tanaman fungsional. Hanjeli belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan petani salah satunya karena tanaman yang cukup tinggi dan memiliki umur cukup lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk biosilika dan konsentrasi paklobutrazol yang dapat memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman hanjeli pulut dipanen awal (matang kuning). Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Agustus 2017-Januari 2018 di Ciparanje, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan petak terbagi yang terdiri dari petak utama pupuk biosilika dengan dosis 0 kg/ha; 100 kg/ha; 200 kg/ha dan anak petak paklobutrazol dengan konsentrasi 0 ppm; 1250 …
Recoupling Fire And Grazing Reduces Wildland Fuel Loads On Rangelands,
2018
Oklahoma State University & Texas AgriLife Research
Recoupling Fire And Grazing Reduces Wildland Fuel Loads On Rangelands, Heath D. Starns, Samuel D. Fuhlendore, R. Dwayne Elmore, Dirac L. Twidwell Jr, Eric T. Thacker, Torre J. Hovick, Barney Luttbeg
Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Faculty Publications
Fire suppression and exclusion, the historically dominant paradigm of fire management, has resulted in major modifications of fire-dependent ecosystems worldwide. These changes are partially credited with a recent increase in wildfire number and extent, as well as more extreme fire behavior. Fire and herbivory historically interacted, and research has shown that the interaction creates a unique mosaic of vegetation heterogeneity that each disturbance alone does not create. Because fire and grazing have largely been decoupled in modern times, the degree to which the interaction affects fuels and fire regimes has not yet been quantified. We evaluated effects of fire-only and …
Defining The Genetic Regulation Of Appressorium Formation In Cercospora Zeae-Maydis,
2018
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Defining The Genetic Regulation Of Appressorium Formation In Cercospora Zeae-Maydis, Hazel Apiyo Buyu
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Cercospora zeae-maydis is one of the primary pathogens associated with gray leaf spot, one of the most damaging foliar diseases of maize in the world. Gray leaf spot can be managed to some extent by cultural practices and fungicide applications. To infect maize, C. zeae-maydis grows towards stomata and forms infectious structures, termed appressoria, over stomatal pores. Prior research on the pathogen revealed that appressorium formation is crucial for foliar infection. Although several genes involved in pathogenesis have been identified in C. zeae-maydis, the molecular regulation of appressorium formation in this pathogen is poorly understood. Specifically, how the fungus senses …
Molecular Basis Of Pathogenesis And Host Determination In Cercospora Sojina: From Phenotypic To Genotypic Patterns,
2018
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Molecular Basis Of Pathogenesis And Host Determination In Cercospora Sojina: From Phenotypic To Genotypic Patterns, Wagner Calegari Fagundes
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Frogeye leaf spot (FLS), caused by Cercospora sojina, is an important and recurrent disease of soybean in many production regions. Genetic resistance is potentially one of the most cost-effective and sustainable strategies to control FLS. However, C. sojina has already demonstrated the ability to overcome resistance conveyed by single R-genes (resistance genes) of soybeans, followed by the emergence of new physiological races. Although understanding population genomics and the virulence gene inventories in fungal plant pathogens is extremely important to improve disease control measures, studies regarding host specificity and pathogenesis in C. sojina are very limited. Therefore, the overarching goal of …
Understanding And Predicting Nematode Damage On Soybean Using Spatially Weighted Analysis,
2018
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Understanding And Predicting Nematode Damage On Soybean Using Spatially Weighted Analysis, Barry Boney
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Aerial imagery offers great potential as a predictive scouting method and could allow growers to better understand crop performance over time. Evidence suggests that the seed treatments fluopyram and abamectin result in decreased reproduction and root galling by Meloidogyne incognita, but yield protection in fields with higher or different nematode pressure is unclear. The objective of this work was to determine the efficacy of these seed treatments compared to 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) applied site-specifically and then predict where these might best be applied to other fields. In a soybean field infested with M. incognita, apparent electrical conductivity was highly correlated with …
Water Conservation Practices For Irrigation Of Turfgrass Lawns,
2018
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Water Conservation Practices For Irrigation Of Turfgrass Lawns, Daniel Sandor
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Turfgrass lawns are widely used in residential and commercial landscapes, providing many environmental, aesthetic, and recreational benefits. However, concerns and scrutiny arise with perceived maintenance requirements, particularly with regards to irrigation. It is important to manage irrigation in order to maximize water conservation without significantly reducing lawn quality. A series of field and greenhouse studies were conducted to investigate how water usage might be reduced in irrigation practices with the following proposed objectives: 1) evaluate the use of rain and soil moisture sensors in a humid transition zone environment; 2) evaluate the effects of chronic drought stress between drought-resistant and …
Linkage Mapping For Soybean (Glycine Max) Flood Tolerance,
2018
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Linkage Mapping For Soybean (Glycine Max) Flood Tolerance, Wade Stiles Hummer
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Flood tolerance in soybean (Glycine max) is not a well-characterized trait, yet flooding damage is second only to drought stress in terms of yield reduction. The objectives of this study were to determine genetic variation for flooding tolerance in two populations of soybean recombinant inbred lines (RILs) and to identify and confirm flood tolerant QTL. Population A (WHA) consisted of 111 RILs derived from the cross 5002T by 91210-350 and Population B (WHB) consisted of 79 RILs from the cross RA-452 by Osage. Experiments were conducted at the Rice Research and Extension Center (RREC) near Stuttgart, AR in 2015 and …
Mitigating The Risk For Glufosinate Resistance,
2018
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Mitigating The Risk For Glufosinate Resistance, Christopher John Meyer
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
While glufosinate-resistant weeds have not yet been identified in U.S. row crops, rapid evolution of glyphosate-resistance, and resulting cost to U.S. farmers, demonstrates the need to responsibly steward the limited number of herbicides available in agricultural systems. Field and laboratory experiments were conducted to: 1) Identify herbicide interactions that can occur in Enlist™ and Roundup Ready® Xtend® systems; 2) Identify herbicide interactions that occur when glufosinate is mixed with fomesafen, clethodim, and glyphosate; 3) Determine the optimum rate structure and application timings when multiple POST applications of glufosinate are applied to LibertyLink soybean; 4) Use 14C techniques to determine why …
Influence Of Loss Of Function Of The Fatty Acid Desaturase 7 Gene On Photosynthetic Activity And Foliar Redox Status,
2018
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Influence Of Loss Of Function Of The Fatty Acid Desaturase 7 Gene On Photosynthetic Activity And Foliar Redox Status, Janithri Savindya Wickramanayake
Graduate Theses and Dissertations
Fatty Acid Desaturase7 (FAD7) is a chloroplast-localized enzyme that converts 16 and 18 carbon dienoic fatty acids to trienoic fatty acids. The suppressor of prosystemin-mediated response2 (spr2) mutant in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and the fad7-1 mutant in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) result in the loss of function of FAD7, which alter the fatty acid profiles of chloroplast membranes and enhance resistance against aphids. This research contributes toward the long-term goal of identifying factors that determine aphid resistance in FAD7 mutants. Previous data suggested constitutive differences between spr2 and WT including increased expression of genes associated with photosynthesis and differences in redox …
Relative Contribution Of Physical Interference And Allelopathy To Weed Suppression By Winter Annual Cover Crop Mixtures,
2018
Missouri State University
Relative Contribution Of Physical Interference And Allelopathy To Weed Suppression By Winter Annual Cover Crop Mixtures, Alyssa D. Travlos
Graduate Theses/Dissertations
Cover cropping systems are widely used in crop production systems to prevent erosion, improve soil health, and suppress weeds. Common cover cropping systems include combinations of cereal rye (Secale cereale L.), Brassica species, legumes, and other winter annual species. Three cover crop mixtures (cereal rye alone, cereal rye plus winter pea, and cereal rye plus winter pea plus radish) were applied using three methods (fresh residue, dried leached residue, and leachate) to common waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus var. rudis) and large crabgrass [Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.]. The experiment was conducted once in a greenhouse and once in a …
Effects Of Irrigation On Forage Growth Rates On Rotational Grazing Dairies,
2018
Missouri State University
Effects Of Irrigation On Forage Growth Rates On Rotational Grazing Dairies, Zachary Davis
Graduate Theses/Dissertations
The amount and timing of rainfall in Missouri can be very irregular. This causes issues for producers of agronomic products in the state who rely on forages for income. The most sensible approach to the problem is the use of irrigation. But there is little useful information to reference when implementing this management decision. By studying three different styles of irrigation (center pivot, spider, and k-line) on 4 species of forages native to Missouri (alfalfa, crabgrass, perennial ryegrass, and tall fescue/clover), this study provides valuable insight as to the cost and benefit of irrigation. The main goal is to produce …
Impacts Of Cover Crop Mixtures On Productivity Of Cropping Systems,
2018
Missouri State University
Impacts Of Cover Crop Mixtures On Productivity Of Cropping Systems, Brionna Lee West
Graduate Theses/Dissertations
A field study and a meta-analysis were conducted to compare the impact of cover crops on carbon and nitrogen dynamics and cash crop yield. The field study included six treatments: winter cereal rye, winter cereal rye-Austrian winter pea at two seeding rates, cereal rye-Austrian winter pea-radish at two seeding rates, and a no cover control. Meta-analysis data sets were compiled from studies published between 1994 and 2017. Treatments were grouped into the following classifications: monoculture, binary mix, polyculture, or control. In both the field study and meta-analysis, cover crops did not affect cash crop yield. However, plant biomass and plant …
Grazing Strategy Effects On Utilization, Animal Performance, Aboveground Production, Species Composition, And Soil Properties On Nebraska Sandhills Meadow,
2018
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Grazing Strategy Effects On Utilization, Animal Performance, Aboveground Production, Species Composition, And Soil Properties On Nebraska Sandhills Meadow, Aaron Shropshire
Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
Ultrahigh stocking density (a.k.a., mob grazing) is proposed as a management tool that results in greater harvest efficiency, animal performance, aboveground plant production, species richness, and soil carbon content. The study objective was to determine grazing treatment, haying, or non-defoliated control effects on forage utilization, aboveground production, animal performance, and soil properties. In 2010, 25 ha of Sandhills meadow were divided into 2 replications of 3 grazing, a hay, and control treatment. Grazing treatments were a 120-pasture rotation with one grazing cycle (mob), a 4-pasture rotation with one cycle (4PR1), and a 4-pasture rotation with two cycles (4PR2) at stocking …
Arkansas Soybean Research Studies 2017,
2018
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Arkansas Soybean Research Studies 2017, Jeremy Ross
Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series
No abstract provided.
Understanding Spatial Dynamics Of Tallgrass Prairie Dominated By Tall Fescue,
2018
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Understanding Spatial Dynamics Of Tallgrass Prairie Dominated By Tall Fescue, Callie Griffith
Department of Agronomy and Horticulture: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
This study was conducted on restored tallgrass prairie and invaded tallgrass prairie located in the Grand River Grasslands of southern Iowa to determine differences in heterogeneity of plant structure and functional group composition at different scales. Restored tallgrass prairies were seeded with a species-rich seeding mixture and managed by burning the entire prairie, every three years. Data were collected in August 2014 and 2015 to compare heterogeneity of restoration of native plant structure and functional group composition to the heterogeneity of invaded tallgrass prairies that were managed with patch burning and conventionally grazed. Invaded tallgrass prairies were managed with patch-burning …
